unit3 同步提优练习
一、单项选择
1.The long ________ report made everyone ________.
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored D.boring; boring
2.My son is older than ________, and he can look after ________ now.
A.your; himself B.yours; him C.yourself; him D.yours; himself
3.The bed is made _______ bamboo.
A.from B.of C.with D.by
4.The bus is coming. Don’t ________ until it stops. Safety comes first.
A.get it off B.get it on C.get on it D.get off it
5.—Did you see the popular film The Longest Day in Chang’an during the summer holiday
—Yes, the film ________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy classical Chinese poetry.
A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself
6.—Why are you always in such a hurry
—So much work. I am ________ in the company.
A.freer than before B.as busy as a bee C.not so busy D.the freest of all
7.The model Sydney Opera House looks ________ the real one in Australia.
A.as wonderful as B.as more wonderful as
C.as wonderfully as D.as more wonderfully as
8.Boys and girls, did you enjoy ___________ in the park yesterday
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
9.Now there ________ a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects ________ after class.
A.is, to themselves B.is, by themselves C.are, to themselves D.are, by themselves
10.—Mum is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it ________.
A.ourselves B.myself C.itself D.herself
11.—One of my friends said that he no more climbed the Mountain Huang.
—Why He said he felt ________ dead after a long climbing.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so good as D.so well as
12.The trip is wonderful ________ we will enjoy ________.
A.but; ourselves B.but; us C.or; ourselves D.and; ourselves
13.—When did they ______ the library
—They ______ there at 2:00 p. m.
A.get to; arrived at B.reach; arrived C.arrive; reached D.reach; arrived in
14.The twins usually ________ home at 5:00 p.m. after school.
A.arrive at B.reach to C.get D.arrive in
15.—How long may I _______ the dictionary
—For 2 weeks.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy
二、完形填空
There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景) and amazing 16 .
Xinjiang is in the 17 of China. The 18 there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. The land is beautiful like a picture. It has different types of 19 landscapes, from lakes, forests, grasslands, snow mountains to deserts (沙漠). It’s a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take 20 , just like me.
There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few; mutton (羊肉), 21 , chicken local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins. Among all of them, the most 22 foods are kebab and a local pancake which we call nang (馕). Every food there is so fresh and yummy.
I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new 23 every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I 24 horses, camels, and ever walked across a small part of a desert. To me, it’s not only an interesting 25 , but also a journey of discovery, exploration (探索) and adventure (冒险).
16.A.pictures B.animals C.foods D.festivals
17.A.northeast B.northwest C.southeast D.southwest
18.A.weather B.grass C.fruit D.air
19.A.natural B.amazed C.popular D.strange
20.A.trips B.photos C.bikes D.planes
21.A.beef B.juice C.snow D.dance
22.A.expensive B.modern C.famous D.interesting
23.A.places B.foods C.jobs D.things
24.A.watched B.rode C.bought D.checked
25.A.plan B.story C.trip D.dream
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Dear Jackie.
Hello from Hong Kong! My class tour of China is almost over. Hong Kong is our last stop. We arrived here on Friday night, and I’m having a lot of fun.
On Saturday, we visited the top of Victoria Peak. The view from the top was incredible! I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak(山顶). We went for a short walk and then had lunch in the afternoon.
In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other things. I bought some souvenirs(礼物) to bring home. It was really a great day!
Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland (yes, there’s one here)! The park was crowded, and the lines for rides were long. I waited an hour to go on Space Mountain. That was my favourite!
Today is Monday, and we’re going to Ocean Park to see the pandas. I’m really looking forward to it! we will leave for our home in Vancouver(温哥华) tomorrow night and arrive on Thursday morning. See you soon!
Yours,
Natalie
26.Natalie went to Hong Kong _________.
A.with her family B.with her classmates
C.last Thursday morning D.last Friday morning
27.How many places of interest did Natalie visit when she was in Hong Kong
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
28.The underlined word “incredible” is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A.terrible B.fantastic C.small D.comfortable
29.What did Natalie do on Sunday
A.She visited the Victoria Peak. B.She saw some pandas.
C.She went to Disneyland. D.She did some shopping.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter'
A.Natalie has stayed in Hong Kong for 6 days.
B.You can buy a computer at Temple Street Night Market.
C.There were not many people in Disneyland that day.
D.Natalie and her classmates come from China.
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illness. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
31.The passage mainly talks about________.
A.trips to the Moon in 2060 B.developed farming in 2060
C.what our lives would be like in 2060 D.what people would eat in 2060
32.We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT________.
A.what we eat is green food B.we can treat any illness
C.we are largely vegetarians D.we run the farm by using computers
We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
33.How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group
A.20. B.50. C.60. D.75.
34.According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing
A.Playing computer games and watching TV. B.Watching TV and going to the movies.
C.Playing computer games and taking a walk. D.Going to the movies and taking a walk.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A.Fewest people like taking a walk.
B.The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.
C.90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.
D.The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U. S. continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married(已婚的) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling(努力) to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very worried about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
36.We know from the passage that many people ________.
A.seldom (几乎不) go to a department store to buy things
B.take DIY courses run (经营) by the government (政府)
C.have to learn to make their own furniture
D.find it hard to pay for what they need
37.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.
A.improve the quality (质量) of life B.save time and money
C.make or repair things D.run a DIY shop
38.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.
A.keeps house and looks after his children
B.does his own car and home repairs
C.does extra work at night
D.make shoes in his home
39.Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when ________.
A.he had to raise the children all by himself
B.he could not possibly do two jobs
C.the car repair class was not helpful
D.his car repairs cost too much
40.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Rose and Hatfield: Believers in DIY B.You Can Do It Too
C.The Joy of DIY D.Welcome to our DIY Course
四、单词拼写
41.My father and I spend about two hours (拉) ourselves up the rocks every week.
42.The climber (最后)got to the top of the mountain. He felt very happy.
43.The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us (亲自).
44.I hate a long boring (旅程), so I’d like to stay at home instead.
45.We enjoyed (我们自己) in the park last Sunday.
46.This camera isn’t yours. It is one of the (登山者).
47.Now, you can book different kinds of (票)online before you travel.
48.Mr Black and his family will (到达) Nanjing tomorrow.
49.Look! The students are enjoying (他们自己) on the playground. How happy they are!
50.Lily fell off her bike yesterday. (幸运的是), she didn’t hurt herself.
五、任务型阅读
I woke up as the plane started to land at Auckland airport. I had not slept for much of the flight from Singapore because I was so excited. This was my first trip abroad without my parents. It was a school trip for Grade 6 students, all aged 11 years old.
After the arrival, we got on a bus which took us to a place called Miranda, where we stayed the night.
The next day we got up early, had breakfast, and took the bus to Thames. On the way we stopped at a gold mine(矿). I searched for pieces of gold but didn’t find any. At Thames we visited a cave where we saw a huge spider eating a fly. That was interesting!
The third day was very unforgettable. We went to a Maori village. Maoris are the original people who have lived in the New Zealand for thousands of years. I made friends with a Maori boy of my own age called Aaron. Aaron took me to his large house. He had many pets including a dog, a cat, a chicken and an ostrich(鸵鸟)! The ostrich was much taller than me with a funny head and long legs. It was a little bit frightening!
That night for dinner we had a barbecue and finally before going to bed we played a game of football. My team won 3 to 1.
The next morning was our last day in New Zealand. We went back to Aaron’s village where the Maori men lined up and performed a haka—this is a war dance. We then sang a song for them and then everyone became friends. It was a wonderful experience.
After that we went to a place called Rotorua where we saw boiling mud pools and geysers(间歇性喷泉). The geysers shot water into the air 10 metres high! It was amazing!
That night we took the bus back to the airport and said our goodbye to the beautiful country of New Zealand. I would love to come back to visit again some day.
51.Did the writer go to New Zealand with his parents
52.What interesting thing did they see at Thames
53.How old was the Maori boy Aaron
54.Where did the writer see an ostrich
55.What did the writer think of his trip to New Zealand
六、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a 56 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 57 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a 58 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p 59 for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 60 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 61 woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria’s adventure r 62 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c 63 to take part in sports.
“Actions speak l 64 than words,” the lawyer said in a later i 65 , “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”
七、翻译
66.在你们的支持下,我们将会赢得校篮球比赛。
67.这些活动太无聊,不值得参加。
68.我认为游泳不如滑冰有趣。
69.这座大桥90英尺宽,10万多吨重。
八、书面表达
70.假如去年5月1日你和父母到南通旅游,这次旅游让你收获颇丰。请你根据下图提示,以”The Trip to Nantong”为题,用英语写一篇短文,并就这次旅游的所见所闻谈谈你的收获。
The Trip to Nantong
活动
上午
1.游览狼山风景:遇到外国人,与其交谈 (自拟一点收获)
2.参观园艺博览园:观赏花木,自拍照片 (自拟一点收获)
下午
1.观赏海底世界: (自拟一点收获)
2.畅游美丽濠河: (自拟一点收获)
感受
(自拟旅游感受)
【要求】
1.短文必须包含所给的要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
参考词汇:the Wolf Hill 狼山;the Horticultural Exposition 园艺博览园;the Undersea World 海底世界;the Haohe River 濠河
The Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页,共9页
试卷第1页,共9页
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:这份冗长乏味的报告使每个人都感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring枯燥的,修饰事物;bored感到厌烦的,修饰人。第一空修饰report,用形容词boring。第二空修饰everyone,用形容词bored。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:我的儿子比你的大,他现在能照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词。第一空指“你的儿子”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词yours,排除A和C选项。第二空表示照顾他自己,根据“he”可知,第二空应填反身代词himself,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:这张床是由竹子做成的。be made from由…制成(看不出原材料);be made of由…所组成(看得出原材料);be made with被制成; be made by 该短语表示“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”,其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。“床”可以看出原材料,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:公交车来了。它停下来之前不要上车。安全最重要。
考查动词短语。get it off挣脱开,拿下;get it on兴奋起来;get on it上车;get off it下车。根据“Don’t…until it stops. Safety comes first.”可知,此处指的“不要上车”,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——暑假期间你看过热门电影《长安十二时辰》吗?——是的,电影本身非常精彩,希望大家都能欣赏到中国古典诗歌。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;myself 我自己。此处指“the film”需用itself。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么总是这么匆忙?——工作量太大了。我在公司里忙得不可开交。
考查形容词用法。freer than before比以前更空闲;as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌;not so busy不是那么忙;the freest of all所有人中最空闲的。根据“Why are you always in such a hurry ”可知,是指忙得不可开交,即像蜜蜂一样忙碌,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真实歌剧院一样精彩。
考查同级比较和系动词。根据“looks”可知,look为系动词,应用形容词修饰,排除C和D;as…as中间用形容词原形。故选A。
8.D
【详解】试题分析:you人称代词主宾格,你,你们; yours名词性物主代词,你们的,你的;yourself反身代词,你自己;yourselves反身代词,你们自己。句意:孩子们,你们昨天在公园玩得高兴吗?enjoy oneself过得快乐。结合语境可知选D。
考点:代词辨析
点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。
9.D
【详解】句意:现在济川中学有很多好学生,他们经常在课后自学一些科目。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。there be句型应遵循就近原则,主语是“a number of good students”,为复数形式,be动词应使用are;by oneself为固定短语,表示“独自”。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈太忙了以至于不能帮助我们完成工作。——让我们独自完成它吧。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;itself它自己;herself她自己。根据“let’s”可知此处应是让我们自己,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我的一个朋友说他不再攀登黄山了。——为什么?他说,经过长时间的攀登,他感觉差不多就像死了。
考查词汇辨析。as good as几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样;so good as用于否定句;so well as用于否定句。句子是肯定句,排除CD;felt后接形容词作表语,well是副词,排除B。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:这次旅行很精彩,我们会玩得很开心的。
考查连词和反身代词。but但是;or否则;and和。根据“The trip is wonderfu”和“enjoy”可知,前后两句是顺承关系,因此第一空and符合句意;再者根据“enjoy oneself”可知,此空需要反身代词,主语是we,因此ourselves符合句意。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——他们什么时候到达图书馆的?——他们下午两点钟到了那里。
考查动词及动词短语。get to到达;arrived at到达(小地点);reach到达,及物动词;arrive到达,不及物动词;arrived in到达(大地点)。第一空后有名词,所以用get to或reach,排除C;第二空后there属于地点副词,所以用不及物动词arrived。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎放学后通常在下午5点到家。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。arrive at到达(小地点);reach to用法错误;get (to)到达;arrive in到达(大地点)。home是地点副词,其前不加介词,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——这些书我可以借多久 ——两个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow 动词,借(入);lend动词,借(出);keep动词,保持;buy动词,买。“How long”与持续性的动词连用,“keep”是持续性动词,其它选项皆为暂时性动词。故选C。
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美景和美食,是适合旅游的好地方。
16.句意:对我来说,新疆是一个梦想之地,充满了神奇的风景和令人赞叹的美食。
pictures图片;animals动物;foods食物;festivals节日。根据“There are so many delicious foods.”可知本文介绍的是美食,故选C。
17.句意:新疆在中国的西北部。
northeast东北;northwest西北;southeast东南;southwest西南。根据常识可知新疆在中国西北区,故选B。
18.句意:那儿的天气非常宜人。
weather天气;grass草;fruit水果;air空气。根据“It’s sunny, cool and dry.”可知指的是天气,故选A。
19.句意:它有许多不同类型的自然风景。
natural自然的;amazed令人惊奇的;popular受欢迎的;strange奇怪的。根据“from lakes, forests,”可知湖泊是自然风景,故选A。
20.句意:这它是一个神奇的地方,你所需要做的就是站在你喜欢的地方拍照。
trips旅行;photos照片;bikes自行车;planes飞机。根据“It’s a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take...”可知是take photos“拍照”,故选B。
21.句意:那儿有许多美食。列举一些,如羊肉,牛肉,鸡肉,当地酸奶,新鲜水果,当然还有葡萄干。
beef牛肉;juice果汁;snow雪;dance跳舞。根据“There are so many delicious foods...mutton...”可知此处介绍的是美食,且和羊肉并列,应是牛肉。故选A。
22.句意:在这中间最著名的食物是羊肉串和当地叫作馕的煎饼。
expensive贵的;modern现代的;famous美味的;interesting有趣的。根据“foods are kebab and a local pancake which we call nang (馕). Every food there is so fresh and yummy.”可知此处介绍最著名的食物,故选C。
23.句意:每天都尝试新的东西。
places地方;foods食物;jobs工作;things事物。根据“For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes.”可知指的是新的事物,故选D。
24.句意:我骑马,骆驼甚至穿越一小片的沙漠。
watched看;rode骑;bought买;checked检查。ride horses“骑马”,故选B。
25.句意:对我来说,这不仅是一个有趣的旅行,也是一个发现,探索和冒险的人生之旅 。
plan计划;story故事;trip旅行;dream梦想。根据“To me, it’s not only an interesting...”及“but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang.”可知作者去新疆旅行了,故选C。
26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Natalie的香港之旅。
26.细节理解题。根据“My class tour of China is almost over”可知,她是跟同学一起去的,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段中“we visited the top of Victoria Peak”、第三段中“I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market”、第四段中“our group went to Disneyland”和最后一段中“we’re going to Ocean Park to see the pandas”可知,她去了四个地方,分别是扯旗山、庙街夜市、迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。故选B。
28.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak.”可知,在山顶可以看到整个香港,而且在山上有一些观景小路,说明山顶的风景非常好,划线部分单词incredible与fantastic意思最接近。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland”和倒数第一段中“Today is Monday”可知,今天是周一,所以昨天是周日,她周日去了迪士尼乐园。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other things.”可知,在庙街夜市可以买到电脑。故选B。
31.C 32.D
【分析】作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述,为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活画面:去月球度假,农业非常发达,人们成为素食者,不再吃肉或鱼,各种疾病得到有效的控制,人们变得更健康。
31.主旨大意题。根据开头“Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.”和结尾“Such would be our life in 2060.”可知,文章主要描述2060年人们的生活会是什么样。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Farming, of course...using a few computers.”可知,用电脑管理农场是在说明农业发达,不是人们更健康的原因。故选D。
33.D 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查,年龄段分为11-18岁,19-26岁和27-35岁,列举的活动有玩电脑游戏,看电视,看电影和散步,这个调查结果通过图表形式来展示。
33.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和图表可知在11到18岁玩电脑的人数是75人,故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的,故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据图表可知散步的人数最少,故推断喜欢散步的人数最少,故选A。
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了随着价格和建造成本的上升,DIY在美国继续增长的趋势。很多美国人去参加DIY课程,学会动手制作或者修理东西。
36.细节理解题。根据“we just didn't have enough money to buy it”可知,很多人很难支付他们所需要的东西,故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house”可知,约翰和妻子去夜校学习如何制作东西或者修理东西,故选C。
38.推理判断题。根据“Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died”可知,因为他有三个孩子,他的妻子去世了,因此家务都是他在做,故他在做全职工作是指他在家打扫房间和照顾孩子,故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very worried about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself.””可知,决定成为一个自己动手做的人,是因为他发现汽车维修花费太多,故选D。
40.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如果你想要成为一个自己动手做的人,你可以去参加DIY课程,然后你也可以自己做某事,B选项“你也可以做它”符合本文标题,故选B。
41.pulling
【详解】句意:我和父亲每周花大约两个小时爬上岩石。“拉”pull,句中包含句型spend time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以pull要用动名词。故填pulling。
42.finally
【详解】句意:登山者终于登上了山顶。他感到非常高兴。根据“The climber”以及“got to the top of the mountain”可知,空格处应用副词修饰整个句子,“最后”finally。故填finally。
43.in person/himself
【详解】句意:校长如此负责,以致于他亲自为我们做一切事情。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用介词短语in person“亲自”,也可使用oneself表示“亲自”,主语是he,所以使用对应的反身代词himself。故填in person/himself。
44.journey
【详解】句意:我讨厌无聊的长途旅行,所以我宁愿呆在家里。根据“a long boring”可知,空格处要填名词。“旅程”journey,名词。故填journey。
45.ourselves
【详解】句意:上周日,我们在公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself过得快乐,过得快活,是固定短语,主语是We,应该用We的反身代词,所以填ourselves。
46.climbers’
【详解】句意:这架照相机不是你的。它是其中一名登山者的。climber登山者。根据“This camera isn’t yours.”可知,空格处表达“登山者的相机”,用名词性物主代词,根据“one of ”可知,空格处填名词复数的名词性物主代词,“climber”的复数形式的名词性物主代词是“climbers’”。故填climbers’。
47.tickets
【详解】句意:现在,你可以在旅行前在网上预订不同种类的票。ticket票,空前有different kinds of修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填tickets。
48.reach
【详解】句意:布莱克先生和他的家人明天将到达南京。reach“到达”,后直接加地点。will后跟动词原形。故填reach。
49.themselves
【详解】句意:看!学生们在操场上玩得很开心。他们是多么幸福啊!enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,themselves“他们自己”,故填themselves。
50.Luckily
【详解】句意:莉莉昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,她没有受伤。“幸运的是”luckily,副词作状语。故填Luckily。
51.No. 52.They saw a huge spider eating a fly. 53.11 (years old). 54.In Aaron’s large house. 55.It was wonderful and unforgettable.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的新西兰之旅。
51.根据第一段“This was my first trip abroad without my parents.”可知,这是作者第一次在没有父母陪伴的情况下出国旅行,所以作者没有和父母一起去新西兰。故填No.
52.根据第三段“At Thames we visited a cave where we saw a huge spider eating a fly. That was interesting!”可知,在泰晤士,作者他们参观了一个洞穴,在那里看到一只巨大的蜘蛛正在吃一只苍蝇,太有趣了!所以有趣的事情是他们看到一只巨大的蜘蛛正在吃一只苍蝇。故填They saw a huge siper eating a fly.
53.根据第一段“It was a school trip for Grade 6 students, all aged 11 years old.”可知,当时作者11岁。根据第四段“I made friends with a Maori boy of my own age called Aaron.”可知,作者和一个和同龄的毛利男孩亚伦交了朋友。所以亚伦也是11岁,故填11 (years old).
54.根据第四段“Aaron took me to his large house. He had many pets including a dog, a cat, a chicken and an ostrich!”可知,亚伦带作者去了他的大房子,他养了很多宠物,包括一只狗、一只猫、一只鸡和一只鸵鸟!所以作者在亚伦的大房子里看到了鸵鸟,故填In Aaron’s large house.
55.根据“It was a wonderful experience.”和“The third day was very unforgettable.”可知,作者的新西兰之旅是精彩的、难忘的。故填It was wonderful and unforgettable.
56.(a)gainst 57.(s)uccessfully 58.(a)ctive 59.(p)repare 60.(D)uring 61.(b)rave 62.(r)aised 63.(c)hance 64.(l)ouder 65.(i)nterview
【导语】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋,创造了新的世界纪录,通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动,同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理:只要你下定决心,你就能做任何事!
56.句意:英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船,在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知,此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗,是fight against“与……作斗争”,故填(a)gainst。
57.句意:她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知,她成功地穿过了大西洋,修饰动词用副词,故填(s)uccessfully。
58.句意:三年前,她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知,是鼓励女性积极参与运动,active“积极的”,是形容词,故填(a)ctive。
59.句意:然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知,她继续做准备,此处是prepare for“为……准备”,故填(p)repare。
60.句意:在旅途中,大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是在旅行期间,during“在……期间”符合,故填(D)uring。
61.句意:这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知,这位女子是勇敢的,故填(b)rave。
62.句意:维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“筹钱”,raise money“筹钱”,描述的动作已完成,应用一般过去时,故填(r)aised。
63.句意:这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知,慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会,故填(c)hance。
64.句意:事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知,此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”,表示“事实胜于雄辩”,故填(l)ouder。
65.句意:这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知,这是这位女性在采访中的话,此处指的是“采访”,故填(i)nterview。
66.With your support, we will win the school basketball game.
【详解】在某人的支持下:with one’s support;你们的:your;我们:we;赢得:win;校篮球比赛:the school basketball game。根据语境可知时态为一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+do”,故填With your support, we will win the school basketball game.
67.These activities are too boring to be worth taking part in.
【详解】这些活动:these activities,复数名词作主语;太无聊:too boring,句子属于“主系表”结构,系动词用are,形容词作表语;值得做某事:be worth doing sth,参加take part in,此处可以用too...to...的结构,表示“太……而不能”,故填These activities are too boring to be worth taking part in.
68.I don’t think swimming is as interesting as skating.
【详解】我认为I think,后接宾语从句,在宾语从句中主句主语是第一人称I,动词是think,要用“否定转移”,从句的否定要转移到主句,变成I don’t think的结构;从句主语为swimming,谓语用is,not as…as“不如……”,interesting“有趣的”,skating“滑冰”。故填I don’t think swimming is as interesting as skating.
69.The bridge is 90 feet wide and weighs over/more than 100,000 tons.
【详解】这座大桥:the bridge,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;90英尺宽:90 feet wide;10万多吨重:weigh over/more than 100,000 tons。故填The bridge is 90 feet wide and weighs over/more than 100,000 tons.
70.例文:
The Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply. In the morning, we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. I met a foreigner and talked with him in English when we climbed the hill. I was very happy that I found it useful to learn English. Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos. We learned a lot about the flowers. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there.
In the afternoon, I learned a lot about the names of fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World. We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. Later that day, we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful sights and sang happily all the way.
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it. We hope to visit Nantong again some day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已部分给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“活动”中的行程信息,并补充收获和感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,总体介绍“去年5月1日”的旅游;
第二步,具体介绍“上午”和“下午”的活动,并分别谈论收获;
第三步,收尾,表达“旅游的感受”。
[亮点词汇]
①have a lot of fun玩得愉快
②take a boat trip乘船旅行
③many kinds of许多种类的
④feel close to nature感觉亲近自然
[高分句型]
①I found it useful to learn English.(形式宾语的使用,句式是:find it+形容词+to do)
②We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it.(such…that…引导的结果状语从句)
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