单元提优测评卷（二）（Unit 12）
（60分钟 100分）
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第1、2小题。
W: Have you returned the books, Jim
M: No, I haven’t. By the time I got to the library, it had been closed.
W: What time did it close
M: It closed at 6: 30. I was five minutes late.
( )1. What did Jim plan to do in the library
A. To return books.
B. To borrow books.
C. To read magazines.
( )2. When did Jim get to the library
A. At 6: 25. B. At 6: 30.
C. At 6: 35.
听第二段对话, 回答第3~5小题。
W: Have you ever been to a costume party, Sam
M: Yes, I have. Actually we held a costume party last year.
W: Really What did you wear at the party
M: The party had a theme of emotions. I picked the sad emotion, so I wore all blue.
W: Wow. . . Did anyone wear red It means anger.
M: Sure. My friend Frank wore all red. And he was the most popular guy that evening.
W: That must be interesting.
( )3. When did Sam hold a costume party
A. Last year.
B. Last month.
C. Last week.
( )4. What did Sam wear at the party
A. All red. B. All blue.
C. All black.
( )5. What does the color red mean
A. Happiness. B. Sadness.
C. Anger.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。(5分)
Last Sunday my parents went to the hospital to see my sick uncle in the early morning. By the time I got up, my brother had left to take his chess course. I felt so bored that I decided to ride to the museum. On the way, however, it suddenly rained heavily. I soon got wet so I stopped and entered the nearby library. To my surprise, I met two old friends there. I hadn’t seen them for three years. We were so happy to see each other that we had a long talk. I felt the rain was not terrible at all.
My unexpected experience
Time Last 6. .
My decision To visit the 7. .
Experiences It suddenly rained heavily, so I stopped and entered the nearby 8. .
There I met two old friends who I hadn’t seen for 9. years.
My feeling The rain was not 10. at all.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
( )11. —Scott, why didn’t you come yesterday
—I was going to, but I had ____unexpected visitor.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )12. Look! Carol is sitting on the grass ____line with her friends.
A. at B. for C. in D. of
( )13. I think I can fix the car on Wednesday. If not, you’ll have to wait
_____ Friday.
A. before B. during
C. past D. till
( )14. Nelly is very worried now, because she doesn’t know whether her friend is still ______after the terrible accident.
A. asleep B. alive
C. awake D. alone
( )15. —It seems that you had an ______thing.
—Yes, I forgot my classmate’s name yesterday.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
C. exciting D. excited
( )16. Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ______the picnic.
A. cancel B. mention
C. value D. announce
( )17. He promised to go to my birthday party. But he didn’t ______when the party began.
A. give up B. end up
C. show up D. take up
( )18. Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ______to get what they need in daily life.
A. bank B. airport
C. island D. market
( )19. ______ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
A. By the time B. While
C. After D. Until
( )20. Because of the ______of radium, Marie Curie ______her Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
A. discover; won
B. discovery; won
C. discover; presented
D. discovery; presented
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)
It was a Sunday morning. My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village. I did not go with because I wanted to prepare for my tests at home. But I was expected to attend the feast (宴会) at 1: 00 p. m.
At about 11: 00 in the morning my came. My parents were absent so I had to treat him myself. I went to the kitchen and the biscuits. But I couldn’t find them. I also tried to a cup of tea for him. But there was no milk. I went to my neighbor’s house and borrowed some milk. But I added salt instead of sugar. When I offered the cup of tea to my uncle, he gladly accepted it. Then I my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea. I couldn’t find the sugar. So I rushed to my neighbor’s house for it.
After the , my uncle left. It was time for me to go and attend the feast. However, when I went to get my bike, I found that it had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). I thought of borrowing the neighbor’s bike, but I felt to request him for the third time. I decided to go there on foot. However, by the time I got there, the feast had already been over. I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.
( )21. A. him B. her C. it D. them
( )22. A. friend B. grandfather
C. uncle D. neighbor
( )23. A. waited for B. paid for
C. searched for D. cared for
( )24. A. drink B. prepare
C. borrow D. buy
( )25. A. by mistake B. in person
C. for example D. in total
( )26. A. remembered B. recalled
C. realized D. repeated
( )27. A. only B. again
C. also D. yet
( )28. A. tea B. lunch
C. test D. show
( )29. A. angry B. happy
C. interested D. embarrassed
( )30. A. But B. Or
C. So D. Though
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
A
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental(精神的)health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got . He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. ”Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires(鼓舞)many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1, 900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality(质量) of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
( )31. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school
A. 4 hours a day.
B. 10 hours a day.
C. 12 hours a day.
D. 18 hours a day.
( )32. The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.
A. 丢失的 B. 错过的
C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
( )33. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ______.
A. speeches B. money
C. education D. jobs
( )34. When was Liu Xiuxiang titled “the most beautiful teacher”
A. In 2007. B. In 2008.
C. In 2010. D. In 2020.
( )35. The passage is written in the order of ______.
A. space B. time
C. persons D. opinion
B
What exciting news! On the morning of April 16th, 2023, three Chinese astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, returned to the earth safely.
Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship carried Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu into space on October 16th, 2023. They stayed in space for 183 days.
Zhai Zhigang was born in 1966 in Heilongjiang Province. This is his second time into space. And he’s the first Chinese to walk in space. And he made his first appearance out of the return capsule(太空舱) after safely landing back on Earth. His son gave him a big hug.
Wang Yaping was born in Yantai, Shandong Province. She’s China’s first teacher in space. She went into space for the first time in 2013. This is her second time into space. 39.
Ye Guangfu was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 40. After coming out of the return capsule, he said “My dream has come true. I’ll report to my motherland proudly. ”
They are the pride of the Chinese people. We should learn from them.
根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
36. How long did the three astronauts stay in space
37. How old was Zhai Zhigang when he went into space for the second time
38. Who is China’s first teacher in space
39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
40. Translate the underlined sentence into English.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
41. I had never o , but yesterday my alarm clock didn’t go off.
42. We don’t know what will happen next, because life is full of the u .
43. Mr Wang (宣布) that we would have a picnic.
44. The beautiful scene of that mountain village will probably (消失) forever because of pollution.
45. Her (发现) about the wild animals will change people’s traditional idea about their behaviors.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
46. Some April Fool’s jokes may not end up (be)happy.
47. Mr Green felt (luck)to be alive after the earthquake.
48. I decided (drive)to the market to buy some vegetables.
49. When I got home, I realized I (leave)my schoolbag at school.
50. “What good luck! ” I thought to (my).
Ⅵ. 书面表达(30分)
爱是荒漠甘泉, 滋养你的心灵; 爱是长夜明灯, 指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在, 它或来自你的父母、家人; 或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以 “Life is full of love”为题写一篇短文, 叙述一个你经历过的充满爱的故事。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数80~100。
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
Life is full of love
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ 单元提优测评卷（二）（Unit 12）
（60分钟 100分）
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第1、2小题。
W: Have you returned the books, Jim
M: No, I haven’t. By the time I got to the library, it had been closed.
W: What time did it close
M: It closed at 6: 30. I was five minutes late.
(A)1. What did Jim plan to do in the library
A. To return books.
B. To borrow books.
C. To read magazines.
(C)2. When did Jim get to the library
A. At 6: 25. B. At 6: 30.
C. At 6: 35.
听第二段对话, 回答第3~5小题。
W: Have you ever been to a costume party, Sam
M: Yes, I have. Actually we held a costume party last year.
W: Really What did you wear at the party
M: The party had a theme of emotions. I picked the sad emotion, so I wore all blue.
W: Wow. . . Did anyone wear red It means anger.
M: Sure. My friend Frank wore all red. And he was the most popular guy that evening.
W: That must be interesting.
(A)3. When did Sam hold a costume party
A. Last year.
B. Last month.
C. Last week.
(B)4. What did Sam wear at the party
A. All red. B. All blue.
C. All black.
(C)5. What does the color red mean
A. Happiness. B. Sadness.
C. Anger.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。(5分)
Last Sunday my parents went to the hospital to see my sick uncle in the early morning. By the time I got up, my brother had left to take his chess course. I felt so bored that I decided to ride to the museum. On the way, however, it suddenly rained heavily. I soon got wet so I stopped and entered the nearby library. To my surprise, I met two old friends there. I hadn’t seen them for three years. We were so happy to see each other that we had a long talk. I felt the rain was not terrible at all.
My unexpected experience
Time Last 6. Sunday.
My decision To visit the 7. museum.
Experiences It suddenly rained heavily, so I stopped and entered the nearby 8. library.
There I met two old friends who I hadn’t seen for 9. three years.
My feeling The rain was not 10. terrible at all.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
(B)11. —Scott, why didn’t you come yesterday
—I was going to, but I had ____unexpected visitor.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知, 昨天斯科特没有去的原因是有一位不速之客来访。visitor是可数名词, 表示泛指, 前面应用不定冠词修饰; unexpected的读音以元音音素开头, 因此用不定冠词an。
(C)12. Look! Carol is sitting on the grass ____line with her friends.
A. at B. for C. in D. of
【解析】考查介词。in line with. . . 是固定搭配, 意为“与……成一排”。
(D)13. I think I can fix the car on Wednesday. If not, you’ll have to wait
_____ Friday.
A. before B. during
C. past D. till
【解析】考查介词辨析。before意为“在……以前”; during意为“在……期间”; past意为“晚于; 超过(时间)”; till意为“直到”。根据“如果星期三我不能修好车的话”可知, 就要等, “直到”星期五。
(B)14. Nelly is very worried now, because she doesn’t know whether her friend is still ______after the terrible accident.
A. asleep B. alive
C. awake D. alone
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。asleep 意为“睡着的”; alive意为“活着的”; awake意为“醒着的”; alone意为“独自的”。根据the terrible accident可知, 现在Nelly很担心的原因是, 她不知道她的朋友是否还“活着”。
(A)15. —It seems that you had an ______thing.
—Yes, I forgot my classmate’s name yesterday.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
C. exciting D. excited
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的, 用来修饰物; embarrassed感到尴尬的, 用来修饰人; exciting令人兴奋的, 用来修饰物; excited感到兴奋的, 用来修饰人。根据“forgot my classmate’s name”可知, 这是“令人尴尬的”事情。
(A)16. Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ______the picnic.
A. cancel B. mention
C. value D. announce
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cancel意为“取消”; mention意为“提到”; value意为“重视”; announce意为“宣布”。根据“泰德希望天气转好”可知, 如果天气不转好的话, 他们将不得不“取消”野餐。
(C)17. He promised to go to my birthday party. But he didn’t ______when the party began.
A. give up B. end up
C. show up D. take up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃; end up结束; show up露面, 出现; take up开始从事。根据“He promised to go to my birthday party. But. . . ”可知, 聚会开始时他并没有出现。
(D)18. Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ______to get what they need in daily life.
A. bank B. airport
C. island D. market
【解析】考查名词辨析。bank银行; airport航空站, 机场; island岛; market市场。根据“get what they need in daily life”可知, 格林夫妇要买他们日常生活中需要的东西, 所以要去市场。
(A)19. ______ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
A. By the time B. While
C. After D. Until
【解析】考查连词(词组)辨析。By the time在……之前; While当……时; After在……之后; Until直到。句意: 当我走进班里时, 老师已经开始上课了。主句时态是过去完成时, 从句用By the time引导。
(B)20. Because of the ______of radium, Marie Curie ______her Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
A. discover; won
B. discovery; won
C. discover; presented
D. discovery; presented
【解析】考查名词及动词辨析。discover发现, 动词; discovery发现, 名词; won赢得, sb. win sth. “某人赢得某物”; presented授予, sb. be presented with sth. “某人被授予某物”。根据第一个空前冠词“the”可知, 空处应是名词, 用discovery; 根据第二个空后“her Nobel Prize in Chemistry. . . ”可知, 此处应用动词won。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)
It was a Sunday morning. My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village. I did not go with 21 because I wanted to prepare for my tests at home. But I was expected to attend the feast (宴会) at 1: 00 p. m.
At about 11: 00 in the morning my 22 came. My parents were absent so I had to treat him myself. I went to the kitchen and 23 the biscuits. But I couldn’t find them. I also tried to 24 a cup of tea for him. But there was no milk. I went to my neighbor’s house and borrowed some milk. But 25 I added salt instead of sugar. When I offered the cup of tea to my uncle, he gladly accepted it. Then I 26 my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea. I couldn’t find the sugar. So 27 I rushed to my neighbor’s house for it.
After the 28 , my uncle left. It was time for me to go and attend the feast. However, when I went to get my bike, I found that it had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). I thought of borrowing the neighbor’s bike, but I felt 29 to request him for the third time. 30 I decided to go there on foot. However, by the time I got there, the feast had already been over. I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.
(D)21. A. him B. her C. it D. them
【解析】考查人称代词。该空指代上一句中的My parents。句意: 我没有和他们一起去, 因为我想在家备考。
(C)22. A. friend B. grandfather
C. uncle D. neighbor
【解析】考查名词辨析。由下文出现的my uncle可知。
(C)23. A. waited for B. paid for
C. searched for D. cared for
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。由下一句But I couldn’t find them可知作者是在“找”饼干。
(B)24. A. drink B. prepare
C. borrow D. buy
【解析】考查动词辨析。由下文内容可知作者想为叔叔“准备”一杯茶。
(A)25. A. by mistake B. in person
C. for example D. in total
【解析】考查短语辨析。作者错把盐当糖加进了茶里, 因此该空填by mistake, 表示“错误地”。
(C)26. A. remembered B. recalled
C. realized D. repeated
【解析】考查动词辨析。当叔叔跟作者要糖的时候, 作者“意识到”自己犯了错。
(B)27. A. only B. again
C. also D. yet
【解析】考查副词辨析。上文提到作者去邻居家借牛奶, 因此该空填again, 表示“又; 再”。
(A)28. A. tea B. lunch
C. test D. show
【解析】考查名词辨析。上文讲述了作者招待叔叔喝茶的过程, 所以叔叔是喝了茶之后离开。
(D)29. A. angry B. happy
C. interested D. embarrassed
【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文提到作者两次去邻居家借东西, 因此他不好意思再去第三次, 他觉得“尴尬(embarrassed)”。
(C)30. A. But B. Or
C. So D. Though
【解析】考查连词辨析。作者因为不好意思去借邻居的自行车, “因此(so)”决定步行去那里。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
A
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental(精神的)health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. ”Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires(鼓舞)many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1, 900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality(质量) of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
(D)31. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school
A. 4 hours a day.
B. 10 hours a day.
C. 12 hours a day.
D. 18 hours a day.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. ”可知, 他高中时暑假一天工作18个小时。
(D)32. The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.
A. 丢失的 B. 错过的
C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知, 高考失败后他非常迷茫, 不知道是否还要继续学习, 所以lost表示“迷茫的”。
(C)33. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ______.
A. speeches B. money
C. education D. jobs
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知, 刘为孩子们树立了一个通过教育掌控生活的好榜样。
(D)34. When was Liu Xiuxiang titled “the most beautiful teacher”
A. In 2007. B. In 2008.
C. In 2010. D. In 2020.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Liu was titled ‘the most beautiful teacher’ in 2020. ”可知。
(B)35. The passage is written in the order of ______.
A. space B. time
C. persons D. opinion
【解析】推理判断题。根据“When he was 4” “When he was 10” “In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao” “In 2008”和“in 2020”可知, 本文是按照时间顺序来写的。
B
What exciting news! On the morning of April 16th, 2023, three Chinese astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, returned to the earth safely.
Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship carried Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu into space on October 16th, 2023. They stayed in space for 183 days.
Zhai Zhigang was born in 1966 in Heilongjiang Province. This is his second time into space. And he’s the first Chinese to walk in space. And he made his first appearance out of the return capsule(太空舱) after safely landing back on Earth. His son gave him a big hug.
Wang Yaping was born in Yantai, Shandong Province. She’s China’s first teacher in space. She went into space for the first time in 2013. This is her second time into space. 39. She told her daughter that she would go to space to get a star.
Ye Guangfu was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 40. 这是他第一次进入太空。 After coming out of the return capsule, he said “My dream has come true. I’ll report to my motherland proudly. ”
They are the pride of the Chinese people. We should learn from them.
根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
36. How long did the three astronauts stay in space
For 183 days.
37. How old was Zhai Zhigang when he went into space for the second time
55. /Fifty-five.
38. Who is China’s first teacher in space
Wang Yaping.
39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
她告诉她的女儿她要去太空摘星星。
40. Translate the underlined sentence into English.
This is his first time into space.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
41. I had never overslept, but yesterday my alarm clock didn’t go off.
42. We don’t know what will happen next, because life is full of the unexpected.
43. Mr Wang announced(宣布) that we would have a picnic.
44. The beautiful scene of that mountain village will probably disappear(消失) forever because of pollution.
45. Her discovery(发现) about the wild animals will change people’s traditional idea about their behaviors.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
46. Some April Fool’s jokes may not end up being(be)happy.
47. Mr Green felt lucky(luck)to be alive after the earthquake.
48. I decided to drive(drive)to the market to buy some vegetables.
49. When I got home, I realized I had left(leave)my schoolbag at school.
50. “What good luck! ” I thought to myself(my).
Ⅵ. 书面表达(30分)
爱是荒漠甘泉, 滋养你的心灵; 爱是长夜明灯, 指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在, 它或来自你的父母、家人; 或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以 “Life is full of love”为题写一篇短文, 叙述一个你经历过的充满爱的故事。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数80~100。
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
Life is full of love
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【参考范文】
Life is full of love
One afternoon, I went home by bus. I was happy that I had a seat. Just at that moment, a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms. She was standing right next to me. Just as I was hesitating, our eyes met. I had mixed feelings, embarrassed, worried, nervous. . . Before I could get up, she said to me with a warm voice, “Boy, you must be very tired after the whole day’s work. But fighting for your dream is a happy thing. I will get off at the next stop. Sit here and have a good rest. ”
How kind and understanding she was! What she said made me not only ashamed but moved. It is her love that is pushing me to be a better person!
