期中复习之定语从句100题
1. Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD is made by Han Geng.
A.who B.what
C.which D.whom
2.My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A.they B.who
C.which D./
3.This is the bike ________ brought me luck.
A.who B.which C.whom D.where
4.—How do you like the TV program
—I think it is the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.who B.which C.that D.when
5.Mary is a pretty girl in our class__________always likes to help others.
A.who B.whose C.whom
6.—What are you doing
—I’m looking for the book from Millie ________I borrowed last night.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
7.—Why are you so worried
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.what B.who C.whose D.which
8.I prefer music ________ I can sing along with.
A.what B.which C.who
9.The cars _________ yesterday sell very well.
A.what I saw B.that I see
C.what I see D.that I saw
10.—What are you looking for
—I'm looking for something_________ I can use to cover the box.
A.that B.what C.who D.which
11.I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.when B.what C.who D.which
12.Vicky likes the book __________she borrowed from Jim.
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
13.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives
14.Friends are those ________ help you when you are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.what D.how
15.There is nothing in the world ________ can make him give up his dream.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
16.Her sister took away everything ___________ belonged to her.
A.that B.which C.what D.whose
17.They like musicians play different kinds of music.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
18.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A.which B.in which C.that D.all
19.We will finish our middle school, we should say thanks to those people ________ help us a lot.
A.which B.that C.whom D.when
20.Aron Ralston is an American man ________ is interested in mountain climbing.
A.who B.which C.whom D.how
21.—How unlucky I am! I hurt ________ when riding a bike.
—Be active and happy, there are many people ________ are less lucky than us in the world.
A.me; what B.mine; which C.myself; who
22.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed ________they graduated.
A.where; when B.if; unless C.because; while D.though; as
23.—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
24.—What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
—We can help them with their study online on weekends.
A.that B.which C.whose
25.—Why are you carrying so many books
—I want to find the information about some famous people _____ I can use in my speech.
A.who B.which C.whom
26.—Do you know the woman ________ is talking with our teacher
—Yes, she is a reporter from CCTV.
A.whose B.who C.which
27.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A.who B.where C.what D.that
28.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way ______ it is used.
A./ B.who C.what D.where
29.This is the most beautiful sight ________ I have ever seen since I came to England.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
30.Students like the teachers ________ are friendly to them.
A.who B.which C.what
31.This is one of the best films _________ this year.
A.have been shown
B.that have shown
C.that have been shown
D.which has been shown
32.—Do you like the cultural program National Treasure
—Sure. It’s one of the best programs ________ I have ever watched.
A.that B.which C.what
33.The recent hot Become a Farmer is a farming-themed reality show ________ offers ideas about farming practices.
A.who B.what C.that
34.My mother always said,“A good education is something _________ no one can take away from you.”
A.that B.who C.when D.what
35.Success often comes to those ________ always try their best to face difficulties and stick to their dreams.
A.who B.which C.what
36.Nanjing is the first city ________ Mary wants to visit after graduation.
A.that B.who C.whose
37.---I won't forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.
---Neither will I.
A.which B.whose
C.whom D.who
38.The Reader, run by Dong Qing on CCTV, is a weekly talk show________brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what D.where
39.He is the only student in our class ________wants to be a policeman.
A.whose B.that C.whom D.which
40.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.
A.which B.who C.whom
41.—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer
—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A.when B.that C.who D.where
42.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
A.that B.whose C.what D.who
43.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
44.Journey to the West is a TV play ________ many Chinese people like to watch.
A.why B.who C.that
45.Have you sent thank-you notes to your friends from ________ you received gifts
A.which B.them C.whom D.that
46.--Do you enjoy My heart will go on
--No, I prefer songs ________ loud.
A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what are
47.Peter likes music is really loud and energetic.
A.that B.who
C.whom D./
48.Look at the photos ____ I took in the Yellowstone National Park.
A.what B.that C.where D.whose
49.Do you know the student_____
A.whom I often talk B.with who I often talk
C.I often talk with D.that I often talk
50.Do you know the man _______ is standing under the tree
A.what B.which C.who
51.Confucius was a great thinker from ________ we can learn a lot .
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
52.【江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试】--- What are you doing ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A.what B.who C.when D.that
53.She loves the book ________ I bought for her as a birthday gift.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
54.Most students like the teachers _____ understand them well.
A.which B.who C.what
55.— It’s reported that everyone ________ was on Flight MU5735 of China Eastern Airlines died from the plane crash (空难).
— What a pity!
A.what B.who C.which
56.I’ll never forget the old buildings ________ I visited in the village.
A.where B.what C.which
57.James told his teacher all ________ had happened.
A.what B.which C.that D.who
58.The foreigners ________ visited our city ________ from Canada.
A.who; is B.whom; are
C.who; are D.whom; is
59.Christmas Day is a celebration_____takes place in many western countries.
A.when B.who C.how D.which
60.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.who
61.--- Do you know Yang Zhengning
--- Certainly.He is a great scientist _______won the Nobel Prize for physics.
A.which B.whose C.who
62.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
63.—Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report
—Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.
A.that B.who C.what D.where
64.—Children, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We ________ , Miss Chen.
A.which; should B.whom; should C.who; will D.whose; will
65.I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy.
A.when B.who C.that D.where
66.You’ll soon get to the bus station ________ you can hire a taxi to reach your hotel.
A.which B.where C.when D.on which
67.I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A.which B.who C.what
68.The girl ________ father is a policeman is my best friend.
A.that B.her C.which D.whose
69.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is
70.People like singers ________ their own music.
A.who writes B.who write
C.whom write D.whose write
71.I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A.what; which B.which; what C.which; which D.what; what
72.The sweater_______ Lily bought yesterday is very beautiful.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
73.Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
74.This is the most interesting story _________ I have ever heard.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
75.It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in.
A.where B.which C.that
76.I will never forget the people and places _________ we saw in Hong Kong last year.
A.which B.who C.what D.that
77.Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree He is our new teacher.
A.that B.who C.whom
78.Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A.where B.which C.who D.when
79.—What kind of teachers do you like, John
—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.
A.Which B.whose C.what D.who
80.There are some places of interesting ______ you can spend your holiday.
A.where B.how C.what D.that
81.The highest mountain, Qomolangma, ________ height has reached 8848.64 meters above sea level is still rising.
A.whose B.which C.that
82.The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A.Which B.where C.what D.in which
83.—Do you know the man ________ is cooking in the kitchen
—Sure. He is my uncle.
A.whose B.which C.who D.whom
84.The pen _______she writes letters is broken.
A.which B.that
C.with which D.by which
85.–Do you know the man is running along the street
–Yes.He is our math teacher.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
86.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A.they B.who C.which D./
87.The movie is about a true story ______ happened in Tang Shan in 1976.
A.where B.which C.what D.when
88.The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A.whom B.which C.who
89.The tall man _________ wears a new coat is our new English teacher.
A.who B.whose C.which
90.When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me some advice ________ can be useful.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
91.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.what
92.I’m interested in the fairy tales ________ were written by Andersen.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
93.Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report
A.that B.who C.whom
94.Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake
A.whose B.which C.when D.who
95.We may forget __________ we started to become good friends, but we will never forget the days __________ we spent together.
A.when; which B.when; who C.that; which
96.This is the only painting in this style ____________ we have.
A.which B.that C.in which D.in that
97.This is the CD ________ I bought two years ago.
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
98.I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
99.Water is the most precious resource ________ people should treasure.
A.that B.which C.where D.why
100.—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going,Dad
—I'll say Jasper.He is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.
A.which B.who C.whose
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天是我的生日,我的朋友送给了我一张韩庚制作的光盘。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,其先行词是CD,指代的是物,因此排除A和D;B选项what不能引导定语从句,故选C。
考点:考查关系代词。
2.C
【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:这是一辆给我带来好运的自行车。
考查关系代词。who谁;which哪一个;whom谁,宾格;where哪里。“brought me luck”给我带来好运,是整个句子修饰bike这个名词,作定语,所以此处是定语从句,而bike是物,关系代词用which。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?——我认为这是我看过的最好的节目。
who谁,which哪一个;that那个;when何时,此题根据语境:你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?我认为这是我看过的最好的节目。先行词 program, 由最高级修饰,故用that引导。故选:C。
5.A
【详解】句意:玛丽在我们班是一个漂亮的女孩,她总是喜欢帮助别人。
考查关系代词。who指代人,作主语、宾语;whose作定语,置于名词前;whom指代人,作宾语。根据题干,这里是一个定语从句,句中的先行词girl指的是人,且从句中缺少主语,所以用who引导定语从句,故答案选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在寻找昨晚我从米莉那里借的书籍。
考查定语从句。根据“the book from Millie...I borrowed last night”可知,这是定语从句,先行词“the book”表物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么担心?——我把我生日时爸爸给我买的手表丢了。
考查定语从句关系词。what什么,不做定语从句的关系词;who谁;whose谁的;which那个,在定语从句中指物。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是“the watch”,指物,故关系词用“which”。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:我更喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知该句是定语从句,先行词“music”为物,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:昨天我看见的车卖地很好。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除AC;因为先行词是The cars指物, 故用that引导,根据yesterday可知定语从句用一般过去式。故选D。
10.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--你正在寻找什么?--我正在寻找我能用来盖箱子的东西。A. tha关系代词,引导定语从句;B. what关系代词,不能引导定语从句;C. who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是人时用;D. which 关系代词,引导定语从句;先行词是something,用that不能用which。根据句意,故选A.
考点:考查定语从句的引导词。
11.D
【详解】句意:我仍然记得去年我们在西塞山一起度过的时光。
考查关系代词。when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;what不能引导定语从句;who指人;which指物。从句“we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year”缺少宾语,且先行词time是物,which引导定语从句,指物,且可以在从句中作宾语。故选D。
12.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意“Vicky很喜欢从Jim那儿借来的那本书。”the book是先行词,先行词指物时,用that/ which引导定语从句,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:朋友是当你有麻烦的时候帮助你的那些人。
考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;what什么;how怎样。先行词“those”指人,在定语从句“help you when you are in trouble”中作主语。用关系代词who。故选A。
15.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:世界上没有什么事情能够让他放弃他的梦想。本句中先行词为前文整句话内容,抽象事物,故引导词用that,选B。
考点:定语从句
点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
16.A
【详解】句意:她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。
考查关系代词。that代指人或物,作主宾;which代指物,作主宾;what什么,不用于定语从句;whose代指人或物,作定语。根据题干可知。本句为定语从句,先行词是everything,不定代词,因此要用that来修饰,不可以用which,定语从句中缺少主语的成分,关系代词不能省略,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:他们喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
本题考查的是定语从句,A. who关系代词(先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语); B. whom关系代词(先行词是人且在定语动词中作宾语);C. whose是作定语的,表所属关系,指人、物都可以;D. which关系代词(先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语),根据所给空前面的musicians音乐家是人,可排除D,又因为musicians在定语从句中作的是主语,故答案选A。
【点睛】定语从句的引导词分为关系副词和关系代词,关系代词包括who、which、whom、that,关系副词是where、when、why,who关系代词(先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语);which关系代词(先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语);that关系代词(先行词是人或物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语);where关系副词(先行词是地点且在定语从句中地点状语);when关系副词(先行词是时间且在定语从句中作时间状语);why(先行词是原因且在定语从句中作原因状语)。例如题目中的先行词是musicians是人且在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
18.C
【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:我们即将初中毕业,我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是people,用关系代词who/that作从句主语,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:Aron Ralston是一名对爬山感兴趣的美国男子。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;how关系副词,先行词表方式,在从句中做状语。根据“Aron Ralston is an American man…is interested in mountain climbing.”可知,空后为定语从句,先行词man为人,且在从句中作主语,要用who。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:——我真倒霉!我骑自行车时弄伤了自己。——要积极和快乐,世界上有很多人没有我们幸运。
考查代词辨析及定语从句。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物;who关系代词,指人。分析句子可知,第一空使用反身代词,hurt oneself“弄伤了自己”;第二空所在的句子为定语从句,句子缺连接词,空前的先行词people,指人,因此关系代词用who。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:在他们毕业的时候,这些大学生们坚持被送到最需要他们的地方去工作。where在…地方;if如果;是否;because因为;though尽管;when当…时候;unless除非,如果不;while当…时候,然而;as一边…一边…;随着。根据句意可知,第一个空表示被送到…地方,应用where引导地点状语从句;第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句关系词。分析空格所在句可知为定语从句,先行词是“the left-home children”,指人,并在从句中作主语,用“that”。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:-你为什么背着那么多的书?-我想要找到一些我可以在我的演讲中使用的名人的信息。A. who用于先行词是人,关系词在定语从句中作主语时;B. which 有于先行词指事物时; C. whom用于先行词是人,关系词在定语从句中作宾语时。本题中,about some famous people是介词短语作information的定语,先行词是information,消息,信息,指事物,关系词用that、which。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你认识正在和我们老师说话的那个女人吗?——认识,她是中央电视台的记者。
考查定语从句。先行词woman指人,空处在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:昨天我收到的他的那封来信非常重要。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语;where引导定语从句,作地点状语。what引导名词性从句,作主语,宾语或表语。that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语,宾语或表语;此处先行词the letter表示事物,在定语从句中动词received后面缺少宾语,故用that引导,故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:当我们在字典里查找单词时,我们必须注意这个单词的使用方法。
本题考查的是定语从句,the way 方式,方法,后接定语从句时,可以用in which或省略引导词。当先行词是人时,定语从句的引导词用who,what不能引导定语从句,先行词时地点时用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。
【点睛】先行词“the way”在定语从句中作状语,英语中“way”的某种形式在定语从句中作状语时,关系词要用“that”、“in which”或省略关系词。比如本题中的the way就是后面定从中的方式状语。
29.B
【详解】句意:自从我来英国,这是我见过的最漂亮的景色。
根据n/pron+____+句子可知,本题考查定语从句,定语从句中先行词是sight指物,且在从句中做主语,而且先行词前有最高级修饰时,应该用关系代词that。答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:
1.先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
2.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
3.当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
4.先行词中即有人又有物时。
30.A
【详解】句意:学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。
考查定语从句。先行词“teachers”是人,定语从句用“who”引导;“which”先行词是“物”,排除B;“what”不能引导定语从句,排除C。故选A。
31.C
【详解】试题分析:根据语境可知先行词是the film是物,且被best修饰故用that选择c。
考点:定语从句的引导词
点评:定语从句的引导词的选择还应注意下列问题。1.关系代词who,whom,whose, which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能;非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略;关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能。
2.先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。
A.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:
①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。
②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导。
③介词后用which不用that引导。
B.用that不用which的七种情况:
①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。
②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。
③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。
④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。
⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。
⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。
⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。
3.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致;当one前有the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。
4.引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用 whom,修饰物只能用which引导。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢文化节目《国家宝藏》吗? ——当然。这是我看过的最好的节目之一。
考查定语从句。that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;what不能用于引导定语从句。当先行词前边有最高级时,关系词用that。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:最近很火的《Become a Farmer》是一个以农业为主题的真人秀节目,它提供关于农业实践的想法。
考查定语从句。根据“a farming-themed reality show ... offers ideas about farming practices.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是show,指物,且在从句中作主语,关系词用that引导。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:我的妈妈经常说:“好的教育是没有可以从你身上夺走的。”
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词“something”,用关系代词“that”引导从句,在从句中作宾语成分。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:成功往往属于那些总是尽最大努力面对困难和坚持梦想的人。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词those指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:南京是玛丽毕业之后第一个想要去参观的城市。
考查定语从句。根据“Nanjing is the first city”可知,定语从句的先行词是物,排除BC选项。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:——我不会忘记这里过去帮助和信任我的老师们。——我也不会。本题考查定语从句。本句中的 used to help and trust me在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,而且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who;故答案选D。
点睛:本题考查宾语从句,解答此类题首先要读懂句意分析成分,找出先行词是什么,指人还是指物,时间还是地点;然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主语、宾语、表语,要用关系代词(which、that、who、whose、whom、as等),如果缺少状语,要用关系副词(where、when、why等)。本句中的先行词the teachers为定语从句的逻辑主语,而且指人,所以用关系代词who来引导;故答案选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:由董卿在中央电视台主持的《朗读者》是一个每周一次的访谈节目,它将阅读的习惯带回了大众生活中。
考查定语从句。who,是关系代词,在定语从句中指代人;that,是关系代词,在定语从句中即可指代人也可指代物;what不引导定语从句;where,是关系副词,在定语从句中指代地点的名词,在从句中作状语。句子表达的意思是:访谈节目将阅读的习惯带给了公众。可知空格上的词指代的是talk show(指物),所以用that。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:他是我们班唯一想当警察的学生。
考查定语从句。whose指人或物,作定语;that指人或物,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,此句先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一名中国水稻科学家,他正在领导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词,先行词指物;who定语从句关系词,先行词指人,在句中作主语;whom定语从句关系词,先行词指人,在句中作宾语。a Chinese rice scientist是先行词,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——你认为一位女作家写得这本《山楂树》怎么样?——它让我想起在乡下度过的日子。
此题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是the days,从句中作spent的宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
43.A
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:《西游记》是一部许多中国人喜欢看的电视剧。
考查定语从句引导词。why先行词为原因,在从句中作状语;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语;that先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,该句是一个含有定语从句的句子,a TV play是先行词,为物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:你给送你礼物的朋友发感谢信了吗?
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;them他们,人称代词宾格;whom关系代词,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;that关系代词,指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“your friends from...you received gifts ”可知,指的是送你礼物的朋友,先行词是friends,指人,作from的宾语,用关系代词whom。故选C。
46.C
【详解】考查定语从句的用法。songs后面是一个修饰它的定语从句,后面的关系代词在从句中做主语,用which或that;先行词是复数,所以,定语从句的动词应与其保持一致。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:Peter喜欢大声的和充满活力的音乐。
考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词是“music”,表示事物,关系词用that或which,故选A。
48.B
【详解】试题分析:看我在黄山地质公园照的照片。结合语境可知本句中先行词the photos为下文从句中的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,根据所给单词,可知选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
49.C
【详解】句意:你知道我经常交谈的那个学生吗?这里是定语从句,修饰the student,在这里做定语从句中talk with的宾语,关系词可以省略。选项B中with不能放在who的前面,介词的后面用宾格whom;短语talk with…表示同某人交谈,在这里with可以提到前面去;根据题意,故选C。
点睛:但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构.例如:
This is the house to which we lived last year.
=This is the house which we lived last year to
(2).含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上.
This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人.
50.C
【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个人吗?
考查定语从句关系词。what什么;which哪个;who谁。根据“the man ... is standing under the tree”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。
考查定语从句关系词。whom定语从句关系词,先行词是人,在句中作宾语;which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;who定语从句关系词,现行词是人;whose定语从句关系词,定语从句作定语。先行词thinker“思想家”,指人。并且前面有介词from。在从句中作宾语,此处用from。故选A。
52.D
【分析】考点:考查关系代词。
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:她喜欢我给她买的作为生日礼物的书。
考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是book物,关系代词在定语从句中做宾语,可知使用which或that引导此定语从句,故选D。
54.B
【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意“大多数学生喜欢能很好理解他们的老师”。先行词teacher指人,在从句中做主语,故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:——据报道,中国东方航空公司MU5735航班上的所有乘客都死于空难。——真遗憾!
考查定语从句。what什么;who谁;which……的那个。根据“It’s reported that everyone …was on Flight MU5735 of China Eastern Airlines died from the plane crash(空难).”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为everyone,指人,使用关系代词who。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:我将不会忘记我在村里参观过的那些旧建筑。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“the old buildings”,是事物,且在从句中作“visited”的宾语,因此要用关系代词that或which。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:詹姆斯把发生的一切都告诉了他的老师。
考查定语从句。分词句子结构可知,不定代词all为先行词,空处为关系代词代替先行词在从句中做主语,此时只能用关系代词that。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:访问我们城市的外国人来自加拿大。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,在定语从句中作宾语;is是,be动词的单数;are是,be动词的复数。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词“The foreigners”在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who,排除B和D,主语“The foreigners”是复数,所以谓语动词也用复数are,排除A,故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:圣诞节是在许多西方国家进行的一种庆祝。1.When先行词是时间,在定语从句中做状语时,使用when引导此定语从句;2.who先行词是人,who在定语从句中做主语或宾语;3.how如何;4.which先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语。此句是定语从句,先行词celebration是事物,关系词在句子中作主语,故用关系代词which引导此定语从句。故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
61.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你知道杨正宁吗? -当然知道。他是一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的伟大的科学家。Which哪一个;whose谁的;who谁。先行词scientist表示人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词who代替。所以选C。
考点:考查关系代词。
62.C
【详解】句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句,可排除。先行词是物用which,先行词是人用who或whom;who做从句主语,whom做从句宾语。本句先行词people是人,做从句的主语,需用who引导;根据句意语境,可知选C。
63.A
【详解】定语从句。句意:“--你已经找到一些能用到你的这篇报告中的名人的信息了吗?--还没有。我将要用网络收集一些。” 首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 information (注意:后面的about famous people作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A.
【点睛】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
64.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该感谢那些帮助过你们和支持过你们的人。——陈老师,我们会的。
考查定语从句。由“you should be thankful to those people ...helped and supported you”可知句中的先行词为those people,意为“那些人”,且在定语从句中作主语。which意为“哪一个”,修饰物。whom意为“那个,那些”,修饰人,但在定语从句中作宾语。who意为“那个,那些”,修饰人,在定语从句中作主语。whose意为“谁的”。因此定语从句中关系词应选who。下句孩子们答应陈老师将会对这些帮助过他们的人表示感谢,应用will来表示“将会做某事”。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:我认为我们正在学习的第一课很容易。
考查定语从句。when先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词指地点,在从句中作状语。“…we are learning”用来修饰先行词“lesson”,所以是定语从句;先行词 “lesson”是物,且从句中缺宾语,所以用关系代词which或that引导;又由于先行词 “lesson”被“first”修饰,所以定语从句只能由that引导,故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:你很快就会到达汽车站,在那里你可以租一辆出租车到达你的酒店。
考查定语从句。根据“You’ll soon get to the bus station...you can hire a taxi to reach your hotel.”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是bus station,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where或at which引导。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;what什么。该句为定语从句,先行词movies“电影”指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用which引导定语从句。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:她的父亲是一名警察那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,是关系代词先行词可以为人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;her她的,形容词性物主代词;which是关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物,可以在从句中作主语或宾语;whose可以引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。根据句意可知,该题选择whose作father的定语。故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁 ——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁? ﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:人们喜欢自己写歌的歌手。
考查定语从句引导词和一般现在时。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是singers指人,在其后的从句中作主语,排除C和D;又因为先行词singers表示复数,所以使用动词原形即可。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:我去和南希谈话,她的话使我惊讶,这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”;which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句,先行词“her words”指物,故关系词用which;再根据“realize”为动词,故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句,连接词应用what,在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:Lily昨天买的毛衣非常漂亮。which关系代词,引导定语从句先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whose“…的”;whom关系代词,引导定语从句先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰名词The sweater,指物,故排除D;从句中缺少宾语,whose的意思不合适,故应选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:杨紫琼是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性,她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词指物或事;who引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,不可省略;whose指某人的或某物的,在定语从句中作定语,其后必跟一个名词,不可省略。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人,作主语,因此用who引导。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:这是我听过的最有趣的故事。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,既可指人也可指物;which关系代词,指物;who关系代词,指人;whom关系代词,指人,who的宾语形式。根据句子结构,定语从句先行词story前面被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,where先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物,主句中有形容词最高级,只用that,不能用which。故选C。
76.D
【详解】当先行词为物和人时,关系代词用that,故选D
77.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗?——他是我们的新老师。结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选B。
考点:定语从句
点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
78.B
【详解】句意:被称为天空之境的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句。从句修饰名词“Chaka Salt Lake”,先行词为“Chaka Salt Lake”,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。
79.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,你喜欢什么样的老师 ——我喜欢对我们友好的老师。
考查关系代词。Which先行词指代物;在定语从句中作主语或定语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句;who先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知本句是定语从句,先行词teachers是人,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who,故答案选D。
80.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这有一些有趣的地方,你可以在这度过你的假期。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
81.A
【详解】句意:最高峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848.64米,目前仍在上升。
考查定语从句关系词。whose先行词可以是人或物,表示所属关系;which先行词是物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,且在从句中作主语或宾语。题干中先行词“Qomolangma”指物,且与“height”表示所属关系,用whose引导定语从句。故选A。
82.A
【详解】我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。考查定语从句。_______interested me most是定从,先行词是The place,在定从中作主语。所以选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:——你认识在厨房做饭的那个人吗?——当然。他是我的叔叔。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选C。
84.C
【详解】试题分析:with which she writes letters是定语从句修饰The pen. which在定语从句中做with的宾语。with+ which引导定语从句。The pen which she writes letters with is broken。With提前放在先行词与关系代词之间。
考点:定语从句
85.A
【详解】试题分析:你知道沿着街道跑的那个人是谁吗?是的,他是我们的数学老师。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。该句中先行词是人,在从句中做主语,故选A
考点:考查定语从句。
86.C
【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,又关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which,故选C。
87.B
【详解】本题考查的是定语从句的关系代词或关系副词,所以将C排除,而AD都为关系副词,不能在从句中做主语成分,故选B
88.C
【详解】句意:不努力的学生将不会通过考试。
考查定语从句的关系代词。whom关系代词,在从句中作宾语,指人;which关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,指物;who关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,指人。先行词为students,指人,关系词在从句作主语,因此用who。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:那个穿着新外套的高个子男人是我们的新英语老师。
考查定语从句关系词的辨析。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,需要选关系词。who用于先行词是人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose用于在从句中作定语;which用于先行词是物,且在从句中作主语或宾语。观察句子,先行词是The tall man,指人,空处为关系词,且在从句中作主语。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:当我学习英语有困难时,我的老师陈女士总是给我一些有用的建议。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为some advice,在从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他在世界各地受到了许多人的欢迎。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。此题a Chinese great poem为先行词,指人,且从句缺少主语,因此要用who。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:我对安徒生写的童话很感兴趣。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。句子先行词是名词“the fairy tales”,且在从句中作主语,应用which/that引导,故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗?
考查定语从句。that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是information指物,引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。故选A。
94.D
【详解】那个人是在地震后帮了我们很多的人吗?考查定语从句。_______helped us a lot after the earthquake修饰的是前面的the man男人,修饰人排除B和C,然后分析从句的结构可知,横线上的内容在从句中单独做主语,用who,故选D
95.A
【详解】句意:我们可能会忘记我们何时成为好朋友的,但是我们永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。第一空是引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中充当时间状语,所以用when,排除C;第二空引导定语从句修饰先行词days,此处关系词在定从中充当spend的宾语,所以用关系代词which,故选A。
96.B
【详解】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词为painting,在从句中作宾语,故用that。句意:这是这种风格的我们有的唯一的一幅画。
97.B
【详解】句意:这是我两年前买的光盘。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;that先行词指人或物,在句中作主语、宾语等;whom先行词指人,在句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语。根据“…I bought two years ago”可知原句是定语从句,先行词CD为“物”,在从句中作宾语,应用that,故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;whose谁的;whom谁;who谁。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选D。
99.A
【详解】句意:水是人们应该珍惜的最宝贵的资源。
考查定语从句。the most precious resource是名词短语,people should treasure是句子,表示“人们应该珍惜”,可知这是一个定语从句来修饰先行词resource,指物,因此引导词用that或which。又因先行词前有the most precious最高级修饰,因此引导词只能用that不用which。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意“-在《爸爸去哪》中,你最喜欢谁?-我会说是陈胤捷,他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+____+句子”结构可知,本题考查定语从句。A.which指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.who指人,在从句中做主语和宾语;C.whose指人或物,在从句中做定语。本题中,先行词the boy指人,且在从句中做主语,故选B。