Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?语法梳理（无答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九上unit 5
一．短语
1.be made of/from+材料 由...制成 be made by sb 由某人制成
be made in+地点 产于某地
be widely known for 因...而广泛闻名 3. as far as I know 据我所知
It seems that+从句 似乎好像.... 5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事
no matter+特殊疑问词 无论...
6.cover... with... 用...覆盖... be covered with
7.turn (...) into...（把……）变成… be turned into......被变成.......
8.according to 根据；按照 9.at a very high heat 在非常高的温度下
9.send out 放出；派遣；发送（send---sent---sent）
10.rise into 上升到……中 11.be seen as.... 被视为
单项选择。
（ ）1. —What do you think of my shirt It _____ cotton.—It looks nice on you.
is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
（ ）2. -No matter problems we meet in our life, our parents are always behind us.
-They do care about us.
when B.how C.where D.what
（ ）3. -Do you know the young woman in the picture
-Yes, she is an movie star. people all over the world know her .
A.beautiful B.humorous C.international D.unknown
（ ）4 . — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons 　.
— That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly
（ ）5. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk
— I think so. ____ I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little
二．语法
1.被动语态：
主动句与被动句之间的转换
Many people speak English.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
主语 be + 动词过去分词 by+宾语
English is spoken by many people.
（1）一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+动词过去分词
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他.
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+动词过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句被动语态
（2）一般过去时被动语态谓语结构：was/were+动词过去分词
肯定句: 主+was/were+ 动词过去分词+其他.
否定句: 主+was/were+not +动词过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句:was/were+主+动词过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问句+was/were+主+动词过去分词+其他？
（3） 各种时态的主动和被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）
时态 时态结构 被动语态结构
一般现在时 do/ does am/ is/ are + done
一般过去时 did was/ were + done
一般将来时 will/ shall/ be going to + do will/ shall/ be going to + be + done
过去将来时 would/ should/ be going to + do would/ should/ be going to + be + done
现在完成时 have/ has + done have/ has + been + done
过去完成时 had + done had + been + done
现在进行时 am/ is/ are + doing am/ is/ are +being + done
过去进行时 was/ were + doing was/ were + being + done
情态动词 can/ should/ may/ must + do can/ should/ may/ must + be + done
语法专练
1.---Susan, why are you still here, they are all ready to start ---I’m sorry, but I when to leave.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. isn't told D. wasn’t told
2.---Do you know who Eiffel Tower
---It by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel more than 100 years ago.
A. designed; designed B. designed; was designed
C. was designed; was designed D. was designed; designed
3.Zhuhai is a beautiful city. Many trees and flowers every year.
A. plants B. plant C. is planted D. are planted
4.The first basketball game in Berlin in 1891.
A. take place B. took place C. was taken place D. is taking place
5.My favorite watch when I was traveling around France.
A. was stolen B. is stealing C. steals D. is stolen
6.Tea plants on the sides of mountains in spring in Anxi.
A. is grow B. are grew C. was grown D. are grown.
7.---Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.---Oh, sorry. I to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. didn't invite D. wasn't invited
8.I know your paper before the bell rang.
A. hand in B. hands in C. was handed in D. be handed in
二.完成下列句子。
1.它们是由竹子制成并在外面糊上纸。
They are made of bamboo and ________ ________ paper.
2. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工的制作的。
In those days，books .
3. 根据那份报告，一些老人也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
__________ _________ the report, some old people like computer games, too.
4.他们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。
They ______ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
5. 这些汽车是在上海制造的。These cars ________ _________ ________Shanghai.
三．根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control (1)_____(they). Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example,(2)___(run) in the hallways could cause a student (3)_____(fall) down. It may hurt (4)______(him) or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without (5)______(difficult). In class,a teacher may ask students to raise (6)_____(they)hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher (7)_____(clear).School rules can help students(8)____(prepare) for their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need (9)______(follow) rules.
Rules make the world much(10)____(good).If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder
四．完形填空
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful.but it’s hot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometown when my 2 began.It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet.1 could study in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some 3 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.My father told me Charlie, one of my classmates, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I 4 middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He looked at me up and down.And then he called out,“Oh,dear! It's you,Fred!”
Of course we were 5 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and teachers. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 6 were in them too. At last I said,“ 7 you lend some dictionaries to me,please ”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to 8 _,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll lose them ”
“No,I’m not.I’m afraid you won't 9 them to me. Look! All the books are not 10 ,but borrowed!”
( )1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn
( )2.A.birthday B.Saturday C.holiday
( )3.A.words B.sentences C.problems
( )4.A.finished B.heard C.saw
( )5.A.angry B.happy C.worried
( )6.A.looked for B.read C.wrote
( )7.A.Can B.Must C.Need
( )8.A.other B.the other C.others
( )9.A.pay B.return C.use
( )10.A.made B.picked C.bought