Unit 1 The king's new clothes阅读提优（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 The king's new clothes阅读提优（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起） |  | |
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Unit 1 The king's new clothes 阅读提优
完形填空。
Kuang Heng was born 1 a poor family. He liked 2 books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was so 3 that he couldn't buy a candle. One day, he 4 that his neighbour had candles, but the light could not go 5 his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could read books by the light. From that day, he read books every night.
One day, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. 6 , he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked,“ Why don't you want the 7 ” Kuang Heng said,“ Because I only want to 8 your books.” The rich man 9 . Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he 10 a great scholar.
( )1. A. on B. in C. at
( )2. A. reading B. buying C. selling
( )3. A. little B. poor C. rich
( )4. A. finds B. find C. found
( )5. A. of B. from C. through
( )6. A. Then B. Before C. Because
( )7. A. books B. money C. food
( )8. A. open B. buy C. borrow
( )9. A. agreed B. answered C. guessed
( )10. A. made B. won C. became
need 的用法
need 用作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式等。
如: He needs our help now.他现在需要我们的帮助。
need 还可用作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：You needn't get there so early.你没必要这么早到那里。
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Wait a moment, Bobby. Sam needs ________( finish) his homework first.
2. We still have an hour. You needn't ________( hurry).
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mr King is a worker. He is very busy during weekdays. He likes going fishing at weekends.
One Sunday, Mr King went fishing with his friend Mr Green. They came to the bank of the river and began to fish. Half an hour later, Mr King hooked(钓) a big fish. But he threw it back to the river. Then he went on fishing. Another half an hour later, Mr King hooked a big fish and threw it into the river again.
The third time, Mr King hooked a small fish. He was very happy and put it into the pot. Mr Green was very surprised and asked,“ Why did you throw the big fish but keep the small one ”“ Can't you see my pot is small ” answered Mr King.
( )1. At weekends, Mr King likes ________.
A. going swimming B. going fishing C. going boating
( )2. Who did Mr King go fishing with on Sunday
A. Mrs Green. B. Miss Green. C. Mr Green.
( )3. How long(多久) did they fish at the bank of the river
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For over(超过) one hour.
( )4. Mr Green felt ________ when Mr King put the small fish into the pot.
A. sad B. happy C. surprised
( )5. Mr King threw the big fish back to the river because________.
A. he didn't like eating the big fish
B. he thought his pot was too small
C. the small fish were more delicious than the big ones
surprised 与 surprising的区别
surprised 用来形容人的心理，表示某人感到惊讶。
如: They were surprised to find the dog and the cat playing together.他们惊讶地发现狗和猫在一起玩耍。
surprising用来形容某事令某人感到惊讶。如：
Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in nature.竹子是自然界中最令人惊奇的植物之一。
[练习] 用surprised 或 surprising 填空。
1. It is not ________ that he could think of such an interesting game.
2. Mr Li was very ________ when he heard the news.
2023年金秋，第19届亚运会在素有“人间天堂”美誉的杭州成功举办。亚运盛会不仅弘扬了体育精神，还让世界领略了中国的综合实力。请阅读杭州亚运会的相关信息，完成下列各题。
Time September 23rd to October 8th, 2023
Slogan(口号) Heart to Heart, @ Future
Emblem (会徽) The emblem is called“ Surging Tides”(“潮涌”). It consists of six elements: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore(潮 涌), a running track, the internet icon(图标) and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia. Below the motif(图形) is the lettering denoting(印鉴) of the host city and the year of the Asian Games.
Mascot (吉祥物) The mascots are a group of robots. The name of the combination (组合) is “ Memories of Jiangnan”(“江南忆”). It shows Hangzhou's culture. The three mascots are Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. Together, they invite people from Asia and the world to meet in Hangzhou for the Asian Games.
Torch (火炬) The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is named“ Eternal Flame”(“薪 火”). The design was inspired(来源) by the Liangzhu Culture. It also shows the world the unique creativity(创造力) of Chinese design.
[词汇积累] slogan / sl g n/口号 consist of 包括 element /'el m nt/ 元素 track /tr k/ 道;路
host /h st/ 举办者;东道主 mascot /'m sk t/ 吉祥物 invite / n'va t/ 邀请
(一)判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. You can watch the 19th Asian Games on the twenty-first of September, 2023.
( )2. The emblem of the 19th Asian Games is called“ Eternal Flame”.
( )3. Congcong is a member(成员) of“ Memories of Jiangnan”.
( )4. The mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou are three lovely animals.
( )5. The emblem consists of five elements.
(二) A great poet(诗人) of the Tang Dynasty wrote,“ When I recall(回忆) Jiangnan, Hangzhou brings back most of my memories.” Please write down the name of the poet:________________________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A poor farmer had a friend, who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him how to plant it. The farmer was happy with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, someone would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. At last, he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree was dead.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place.“ What is the difference ” the farmer said angrily and then told his friend what he thought.
“Yes,” said the friend,“ but at least someone could enjoy the fruit. Now no one can enjoy the fruit. And the apple tree is dead.”
( )1. How was the farmer when he got a young apple tree
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sorry.
( )2. Why was the apple tree dead
A. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
B. Because someone stole the apple tree.
C. Because the farmer planted it near the road.
( )3. From the story, we know the farmer's friend ________.
A. was angry when he knew the apple tree was dead
B. was happy because no one could enjoy the fruit
C. wished(希望) the farmer could learn to share
( )4. Which is TRUE according to the story
A. The farmer was afraid someone would steal the fruit.
B. Finally, no one could enjoy the fruit but(除了) the farmer.
C. The farmer knew how to plant the young apple tree well.
阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误( F)。
Great inventors
Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different.
Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboo(竹子) and silk(丝绸). About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper. People could write more on paper.
Thomas Alva Edison Edison had lots of inventions in his life. You would still use candles(蜡烛) at night if he didn't invent the light bulb(电灯泡).
The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane. They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times. Finally they could fly high in the sky.
Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the Internet If you do, then you will thank him— Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connected ( 联系 ) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).
( ) 1. People could write more on silk because of Cai Lun.
( ) 2. Edison had many inventions.
( ) 3. The Wright Brothers invented the aeroplane.
( ) 4. Tim Berners Lee invented World Wide Web.
( ) 5. Cai Lun invented the compass.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
One day, somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant.1. ________ Cao Cao took his officials and his little son Cao Chong to see it.
Cao Cao wanted to know how to weigh the elephant. 2. ________ 3. ________ They could weigh one part at a time and add up the weights. Cao Chong pushed his way to the front and said loudly,“4. ________” Cao Chong told his father that he could weigh the elephant.
5. ________ First, they led the elephant down into the boat. When the water came up, Cao Chong marked the water line. Then they drove the elephant onto the bank.
They put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line. Finally, they weighed each of the stones and added up all the weights. In this way, they weighed the elephant.
任务一：读短文，选择合适的句子将故事补全。
A. I know how to weigh the elephant!
B. One man suggested building a scale(秤).
C. Cao Cao ordered his men to get a big boat and a lot of heavy stones.
D. Another man said they could cut the elephant into small parts.
E. It was a gift for him.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。
Who could weigh the elephant
________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 解析· be born in 和 be born on 都意为“出生于”, be born in 后接某地、某年或某月, be born on 后接某日或有修饰词的早上、下午或晚上。故选 B。
2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A
7. B 解析·由“ he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment”可知,匡衡做工却不要酬劳，富人感到困惑，因此问匡衡这么做的原因。故选 B。
8. C
9. A 解析· agree 意为“同意”; answer意为“答复”； guess意为“猜测”。根据前后句可知，此处想表达的是“富人同意了(借书给他)”。故选 A。
10. C
练习” 1. to finish 2. hurry
二、1. B 2. C
3. C 解析 ·由“ Half an hour later”“ Another half an hour later”及“ The third time”可推断,他们钓鱼的时间超过了一小时。故选 C。
4. C 5. B
练习 1. surprising 2. surprised
三、(一)1~5 F F T F F
(二) Bai Juyi.
“江南忆”出自唐朝诗人白居易的名句“江南忆，最忆是杭州”。
四、1. B 2. A
3. C 解析·由最后农民的朋友所说的“ but at least someone could enjoy the fruit”可推断,他希望农民可以学会分享。故选 C。
4. A
练习 angrily
五、1. F 解析：由文中的“ People could write more on paper.”可知填F。
2. T 解析：由文中的“ Edison had lots of inventions in his life.”可知填 T。
3. T 解析：由文中 的“ The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane.”可知填 T。
4. T 解析：由文中的“ He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).”可知填 T。
5. F 解析：由文中的“ About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper.”可知填 F。
六、任务一: 1. E 解析：根据前文的“ somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant”可知这是送给曹操的礼物，所以选E。
2. B 解析：根据前文的“ Cao Cao wanted to know how to weigh the elephant.”可知该空应该是一个人的提议，故选 B。
3. D解析：根据前一个空是一个人的提议，所以后面应该是另一个人提议，故选 D。
4. A 解析：根据后文的“ Cao Chong told hisfather that he could weigh the elephant.”可知,曹冲在说他可以称大象，故选 A。
5. C解析：后文都是称大象的具体步骤，故选C。任务二: Cao Chong.
解析：根据文中的“ Cao Chong told his father that he could weigh the elephant.”可知是曹冲告诉他父亲，他可以称大象，所以会称大象的人是曹冲。
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Unit 1 The king's new clothes 阅读提优
完形填空。
Kuang Heng was born 1 a poor family. He liked 2 books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was so 3 that he couldn't buy a candle. One day, he 4 that his neighbour had candles, but the light could not go 5 his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could read books by the light. From that day, he read books every night.
One day, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. 6 , he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked,“ Why don't you want the 7 ” Kuang Heng said,“ Because I only want to 8 your books.” The rich man 9 . Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he 10 a great scholar.
( )1. A. on B. in C. at
( )2. A. reading B. buying C. selling
( )3. A. little B. poor C. rich
( )4. A. finds B. find C. found
( )5. A. of B. from C. through
( )6. A. Then B. Before C. Because
( )7. A. books B. money C. food
( )8. A. open B. buy C. borrow
( )9. A. agreed B. answered C. guessed
( )10. A. made B. won C. became
need 的用法
need 用作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式等。
如: He needs our help now.他现在需要我们的帮助。
need 还可用作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：You needn't get there so early.你没必要这么早到那里。
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Wait a moment, Bobby. Sam needs ________( finish) his homework first.
2. We still have an hour. You needn't ________( hurry).
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mr King is a worker. He is very busy during weekdays. He likes going fishing at weekends.
One Sunday, Mr King went fishing with his friend Mr Green. They came to the bank of the river and began to fish. Half an hour later, Mr King hooked(钓) a big fish. But he threw it back to the river. Then he went on fishing. Another half an hour later, Mr King hooked a big fish and threw it into the river again.
The third time, Mr King hooked a small fish. He was very happy and put it into the pot. Mr Green was very surprised and asked,“ Why did you throw the big fish but keep the small one ”“ Can't you see my pot is small ” answered Mr King.
( )1. At weekends, Mr King likes ________.
A. going swimming B. going fishing C. going boating
( )2. Who did Mr King go fishing with on Sunday
A. Mrs Green. B. Miss Green. C. Mr Green.
( )3. How long(多久) did they fish at the bank of the river
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For over(超过) one hour.
( )4. Mr Green felt ________ when Mr King put the small fish into the pot.
A. sad B. happy C. surprised
( )5. Mr King threw the big fish back to the river because________.
A. he didn't like eating the big fish
B. he thought his pot was too small
C. the small fish were more delicious than the big ones
surprised 与 surprising的区别
surprised 用来形容人的心理，表示某人感到惊讶。
如: They were surprised to find the dog and the cat playing together.他们惊讶地发现狗和猫在一起玩耍。
surprising用来形容某事令某人感到惊讶。如：
Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in nature.竹子是自然界中最令人惊奇的植物之一。
[练习] 用surprised 或 surprising 填空。
1. It is not ________ that he could think of such an interesting game.
2. Mr Li was very ________ when he heard the news.
2023年金秋，第19届亚运会在素有“人间天堂”美誉的杭州成功举办。亚运盛会不仅弘扬了体育精神，还让世界领略了中国的综合实力。请阅读杭州亚运会的相关信息，完成下列各题。
Time September 23rd to October 8th, 2023
Slogan(口号) Heart to Heart, @ Future
Emblem (会徽) The emblem is called“ Surging Tides”(“潮涌”). It consists of six elements: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore(潮 涌), a running track, the internet icon(图标) and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia. Below the motif(图形) is the lettering denoting(印鉴) of the host city and the year of the Asian Games.
Mascot (吉祥物) The mascots are a group of robots. The name of the combination (组合) is “ Memories of Jiangnan”(“江南忆”). It shows Hangzhou's culture. The three mascots are Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. Together, they invite people from Asia and the world to meet in Hangzhou for the Asian Games.
Torch (火炬) The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is named“ Eternal Flame”(“薪 火”). The design was inspired(来源) by the Liangzhu Culture. It also shows the world the unique creativity(创造力) of Chinese design.
[词汇积累] slogan / sl g n/口号 consist of 包括 element /'el m nt/ 元素 track /tr k/ 道;路
host /h st/ 举办者;东道主 mascot /'m sk t/ 吉祥物 invite / n'va t/ 邀请
(一)判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. You can watch the 19th Asian Games on the twenty-first of September, 2023.
( )2. The emblem of the 19th Asian Games is called“ Eternal Flame”.
( )3. Congcong is a member(成员) of“ Memories of Jiangnan”.
( )4. The mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou are three lovely animals.
( )5. The emblem consists of five elements.
(二) A great poet(诗人) of the Tang Dynasty wrote,“ When I recall(回忆) Jiangnan, Hangzhou brings back most of my memories.” Please write down the name of the poet:________________________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A poor farmer had a friend, who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him how to plant it. The farmer was happy with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, someone would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. At last, he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree was dead.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place.“ What is the difference ” the farmer said angrily and then told his friend what he thought.
“Yes,” said the friend,“ but at least someone could enjoy the fruit. Now no one can enjoy the fruit. And the apple tree is dead.”
( )1. How was the farmer when he got a young apple tree
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sorry.
( )2. Why was the apple tree dead
A. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
B. Because someone stole the apple tree.
C. Because the farmer planted it near the road.
( )3. From the story, we know the farmer's friend ________.
A. was angry when he knew the apple tree was dead
B. was happy because no one could enjoy the fruit
C. wished(希望) the farmer could learn to share
( )4. Which is TRUE according to the story
A. The farmer was afraid someone would steal the fruit.
B. Finally, no one could enjoy the fruit but(除了) the farmer.
C. The farmer knew how to plant the young apple tree well.
阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误( F)。
Great inventors
Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different.
Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboo(竹子) and silk(丝绸). About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper. People could write more on paper.
Thomas Alva Edison Edison had lots of inventions in his life. You would still use candles(蜡烛) at night if he didn't invent the light bulb(电灯泡).
The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane. They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times. Finally they could fly high in the sky.
Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the Internet If you do, then you will thank him— Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connected ( 联系 ) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).
( ) 1. People could write more on silk because of Cai Lun.
( ) 2. Edison had many inventions.
( ) 3. The Wright Brothers invented the aeroplane.
( ) 4. Tim Berners Lee invented World Wide Web.
( ) 5. Cai Lun invented the compass.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
One day, somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant.1. ________ Cao Cao took his officials and his little son Cao Chong to see it.
Cao Cao wanted to know how to weigh the elephant. 2. ________ 3. ________ They could weigh one part at a time and add up the weights. Cao Chong pushed his way to the front and said loudly,“4. ________” Cao Chong told his father that he could weigh the elephant.
5. ________ First, they led the elephant down into the boat. When the water came up, Cao Chong marked the water line. Then they drove the elephant onto the bank.
They put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line. Finally, they weighed each of the stones and added up all the weights. In this way, they weighed the elephant.
任务一：读短文，选择合适的句子将故事补全。
A. I know how to weigh the elephant!
B. One man suggested building a scale(秤).
C. Cao Cao ordered his men to get a big boat and a lot of heavy stones.
D. Another man said they could cut the elephant into small parts.
E. It was a gift for him.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。
Who could weigh the elephant
________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 解析· be born in 和 be born on 都意为“出生于”, be born in 后接某地、某年或某月, be born on 后接某日或有修饰词的早上、下午或晚上。故选 B。
2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A
7. B 解析·由“ he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment”可知,匡衡做工却不要酬劳，富人感到困惑，因此问匡衡这么做的原因。故选 B。
8. C
9. A 解析· agree 意为“同意”; answer意为“答复”； guess意为“猜测”。根据前后句可知，此处想表达的是“富人同意了(借书给他)”。故选 A。
10. C
练习” 1. to finish 2. hurry
二、1. B 2. C
3. C 解析 ·由“ Half an hour later”“ Another half an hour later”及“ The third time”可推断,他们钓鱼的时间超过了一小时。故选 C。
4. C 5. B
练习 1. surprising 2. surprised
三、(一)1~5 F F T F F
(二) Bai Juyi.
“江南忆”出自唐朝诗人白居易的名句“江南忆，最忆是杭州”。
四、1. B 2. A
3. C 解析·由最后农民的朋友所说的“ but at least someone could enjoy the fruit”可推断,他希望农民可以学会分享。故选 C。
4. A
练习 angrily
五、1. F 解析：由文中的“ People could write more on paper.”可知填F。
2. T 解析：由文中的“ Edison had lots of inventions in his life.”可知填 T。
3. T 解析：由文中 的“ The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane.”可知填 T。
4. T 解析：由文中的“ He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).”可知填 T。
5. F 解析：由文中的“ About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper.”可知填 F。
六、任务一: 1. E 解析：根据前文的“ somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant”可知这是送给曹操的礼物，所以选E。
2. B 解析：根据前文的“ Cao Cao wanted to know how to weigh the elephant.”可知该空应该是一个人的提议，故选 B。
3. D解析：根据前一个空是一个人的提议，所以后面应该是另一个人提议，故选 D。
4. A 解析：根据后文的“ Cao Chong told hisfather that he could weigh the elephant.”可知,曹冲在说他可以称大象，故选 A。
5. C解析：后文都是称大象的具体步骤，故选C。任务二: Cao Chong.
解析：根据文中的“ Cao Chong told his father that he could weigh the elephant.”可知是曹冲告诉他父亲，他可以称大象，所以会称大象的人是曹冲。
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