Unit 4 Then and now阅读提优（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Then and now阅读提优（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-25 21:09:59 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Then and now阅读提优
阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I'm Hanhan. I'm a sixth-grade r from Beijing. My grandfather Jianguo was born in 1949. He often says to me, “When I was your age, life was very different.” But how was it different
I used to live in the hutong with my family. My brother and I shared a small room. My family lives in a tall building. I have my own bedroom. But life in the hutong sounds so fun! I often wrote to my brother in Shanghai 30 years ago. But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want.
In 1949, about 8 in 10 Chinese people could not read or write. Going to school was a dream for many people. Now almost everyone can go to primary and junior high schools. In some poor areas, students enjoy free meals after class. This summer, my grandfather and I visited his brother. We took the high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai. It only took about five hours! We have the largest high-speed rail network in the world.
( )1. Jianguo lived in the hutong when he was young.
( )2. Hanhan lives in a tall building but he doesn't have his own bedroom.
( )3. Now, students in some poor areas enjoy free meals after class.
( )4. Jianguo likes to write letters to his brother now.
( )5. China has the largest high-speed rail network in the world now.
used to的用法
used to 意为“曾经”,表示过去持续或经常发生的事，仅用于一般过去时，常用结构为 used to do sth。
如:I used to live in Nanjing.我曾经在南京居住过。
be used to sth 或 be used to doing sth 指习惯于、适应于(做)某事。
如:I'm used to getting up early.我习惯早起。
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is used to ________( read) for half an hour before going to bed every night.
2. I used to ________( visit) my grandparents every Saturday.
阅读海报宣传，选择正确的答案。
People invent more and more smart things to help us live better. Our shopping centre has many great things for you.
( )1. Mr Smith cleans the dirty streets on rainy days. He can buy some ________.
A. yummy food B. clever toys C. magic clothes
( )2. Tina buys three toy stars for her cousin. They' re ________.
A. 60 yuan B. 105 yuan C. 84 yuan
( )3. The phrase“ go back home” means the toys go back to________.
A. toy factories and workers make new ones for you
B. the shopping centre and you can buy them again
C. right places, and then the room will be tidy and clean
protect sb from ...的用法
protect sb from ... 是固定搭配，意为“保护某人不受 伤害”, from 后可接名词或动名词(短语)。如： The penguins huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.企鹅挤在一起，免受风吹。
[练习] 单项选择。
( )Wearing a helmet when riding an e-bike is to protect people from ________ hurt.
A. getting B. got C. get
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if B is a robot This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot made by a US company.
It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, even open-ended(开放式的) ones. For example,“What's the meaning of life ” or “It's cold out today. What should I wear ” It can give people a movie review. It can write emails, essays and code. It even passed some university exams.
But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database(数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans.
( )1. Mike is Mum’s ________ kid in this brain teaser.
A. third B. fifth C. fourth
( )2. What is NOT right about ChatGPT according to this article
A. It can write emails, essays and code.
B. It can pass some university exams.
C. It is good at thinking like humans.
( )3. Which is the robot's problem
A. It can't answer questions.
B. It can't give people a movie review.
C. It can only answer questions with information in its database.
( )4. What is this article about
A. A toy. B. A robot. C. A rubber.
be made by的用法
be made by意为“由······制造或制作”，表示某物是由特定的人、公司或机构制造或制作的；它还可以用于表示某种制作的方式。
如：The chair over there was made by a local craftsman.那边的椅子是当地一名工匠做的。
[练习] 单项选择。
( )A few decades(十年) ago, people wore shoes made________.
A. by hand B. in hand C. by hands
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In ancient(古老的) times, people were clever and had the Four Great Inventions (四大发明). They are papermaking, gunpowder(火药), printing techniques(印刷术) and the compass. What about now We also have lots of inventions.
Have you used any of these inventions These inventions bring convenience to our life.
(一) 根据短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. The people were clever in ancient times.
( ) 2. The high-speed railway is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient times.
( )3. Now we can pay(支付) by phone.
(二) 根据短文，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. What does the underlined word “convenience” mean
A.烦恼 B.便利 C.障碍
( ) 2. The phrase“ online shopping” means we buy things ________.
A. from the shops B. on the Internet C. in the house
( ) 3. To keep the city clean, people can use________ to work every day.
A. a car B. a shared bike C. a plane
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood(木头) . They thought the wooden houses are warmer.
At that time, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. It usually took many days to visit a city, sometimes more than a month.
There were no computers then. People couldn't write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons(信鸽).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn't see films, but they could go to the theatre(戏园) to see the opera(戏曲).
(一) 阅读短文，选择正确序号完成表格。
In the Tang Dynasty could
couldn't
(二) 阅读短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. They lived in houses made of wood.
( ) 2. In the Tang Dynasty, it took lots of days to travel to another city.
( ) 3. In the Tang Dynasty, people could write letters on the Internet.
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know these people They make our country change.
Yuan Longping is“ the Father of Hybrid Rice”. The output(产量) of his hybrid rice is much greater than common kinds of rice. His study helps Chinese people have enough food.
Tu Youyou discovered the effectiveness(有效性) of artemisinin(青蒿素) in curing(治疗) malaria(疟疾) and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Tu's contributions save thousands of lives every year.
Zhong Nanshan, more than eighty years old, is an outstanding respiratory(呼吸科)scientist. His study about SARS saved many people in 2003. And at the beginning of 2020, he worked hard to help people fight the COVID-19 virus.
( )1. Yuan Longping helped Chinese people get more rice.
( )2. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
( )3. Zhong Nanshan is not young, but he helps a lot of sick people.
( )4. The underlined word“outstanding” means“杰出的” in Chinese.
参考答案
一、1. T 2. F 3. T
4. F 解析·由“ But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want.”可知，现在 Jianguo 是通过微信与兄弟联系，而不是写信。故填F。
5. T
练习 1. reading 2. visit
二、1. C 解析·由“ When it rains, they can protect you from getting wet. They never get dirty!”可知， Mr Smith在雨天打扫肮脏的街道时，可以买这种既防雨又不会脏的衣服。故选 C。
2. A 解析· Clever Toys一栏中介绍星星的价格是20元一个， Tina买三个共需花费60元。故选 A。
3. C
练习 A
三、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B
练习 A
四、(一) 1. T 解析：由 In ancient(古老的) times, people were clever...可知填T。
2. F 解析：由文中可知 high-speed railway 是新发明，不是古代的发明，故填F。
3. T
(二) 1. B
2. B 解析：“ online shopping”意思是“网上购物”, 故选 B。
3. B
五、(一)
In the Tang Dynasty could A B D
couldn't C E F
(二) 1. T 解析：由 In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood(木头).可知答案为T。
2. T 解析：由 It usually took many days to visit a city…可知答案为 T。
3. F
六、1~4 T F T T
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Unit 4 Then and now阅读提优
阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I'm Hanhan. I'm a sixth-grade r from Beijing. My grandfather Jianguo was born in 1949. He often says to me, “When I was your age, life was very different.” But how was it different
I used to live in the hutong with my family. My brother and I shared a small room. My family lives in a tall building. I have my own bedroom. But life in the hutong sounds so fun! I often wrote to my brother in Shanghai 30 years ago. But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want.
In 1949, about 8 in 10 Chinese people could not read or write. Going to school was a dream for many people. Now almost everyone can go to primary and junior high schools. In some poor areas, students enjoy free meals after class. This summer, my grandfather and I visited his brother. We took the high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai. It only took about five hours! We have the largest high-speed rail network in the world.
( )1. Jianguo lived in the hutong when he was young.
( )2. Hanhan lives in a tall building but he doesn't have his own bedroom.
( )3. Now, students in some poor areas enjoy free meals after class.
( )4. Jianguo likes to write letters to his brother now.
( )5. China has the largest high-speed rail network in the world now.
used to的用法
used to 意为“曾经”,表示过去持续或经常发生的事，仅用于一般过去时，常用结构为 used to do sth。
如:I used to live in Nanjing.我曾经在南京居住过。
be used to sth 或 be used to doing sth 指习惯于、适应于(做)某事。
如:I'm used to getting up early.我习惯早起。
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is used to ________( read) for half an hour before going to bed every night.
2. I used to ________( visit) my grandparents every Saturday.
阅读海报宣传，选择正确的答案。
People invent more and more smart things to help us live better. Our shopping centre has many great things for you.
( )1. Mr Smith cleans the dirty streets on rainy days. He can buy some ________.
A. yummy food B. clever toys C. magic clothes
( )2. Tina buys three toy stars for her cousin. They' re ________.
A. 60 yuan B. 105 yuan C. 84 yuan
( )3. The phrase“ go back home” means the toys go back to________.
A. toy factories and workers make new ones for you
B. the shopping centre and you can buy them again
C. right places, and then the room will be tidy and clean
protect sb from ...的用法
protect sb from ... 是固定搭配，意为“保护某人不受 伤害”, from 后可接名词或动名词(短语)。如： The penguins huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.企鹅挤在一起，免受风吹。
[练习] 单项选择。
( )Wearing a helmet when riding an e-bike is to protect people from ________ hurt.
A. getting B. got C. get
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if B is a robot This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot made by a US company.
It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, even open-ended(开放式的) ones. For example,“What's the meaning of life ” or “It's cold out today. What should I wear ” It can give people a movie review. It can write emails, essays and code. It even passed some university exams.
But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database(数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans.
( )1. Mike is Mum’s ________ kid in this brain teaser.
A. third B. fifth C. fourth
( )2. What is NOT right about ChatGPT according to this article
A. It can write emails, essays and code.
B. It can pass some university exams.
C. It is good at thinking like humans.
( )3. Which is the robot's problem
A. It can't answer questions.
B. It can't give people a movie review.
C. It can only answer questions with information in its database.
( )4. What is this article about
A. A toy. B. A robot. C. A rubber.
be made by的用法
be made by意为“由······制造或制作”，表示某物是由特定的人、公司或机构制造或制作的；它还可以用于表示某种制作的方式。
如：The chair over there was made by a local craftsman.那边的椅子是当地一名工匠做的。
[练习] 单项选择。
( )A few decades(十年) ago, people wore shoes made________.
A. by hand B. in hand C. by hands
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In ancient(古老的) times, people were clever and had the Four Great Inventions (四大发明). They are papermaking, gunpowder(火药), printing techniques(印刷术) and the compass. What about now We also have lots of inventions.
Have you used any of these inventions These inventions bring convenience to our life.
(一) 根据短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. The people were clever in ancient times.
( ) 2. The high-speed railway is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient times.
( )3. Now we can pay(支付) by phone.
(二) 根据短文，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. What does the underlined word “convenience” mean
A.烦恼 B.便利 C.障碍
( ) 2. The phrase“ online shopping” means we buy things ________.
A. from the shops B. on the Internet C. in the house
( ) 3. To keep the city clean, people can use________ to work every day.
A. a car B. a shared bike C. a plane
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood(木头) . They thought the wooden houses are warmer.
At that time, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. It usually took many days to visit a city, sometimes more than a month.
There were no computers then. People couldn't write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons(信鸽).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn't see films, but they could go to the theatre(戏园) to see the opera(戏曲).
(一) 阅读短文，选择正确序号完成表格。
In the Tang Dynasty could
couldn't
(二) 阅读短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. They lived in houses made of wood.
( ) 2. In the Tang Dynasty, it took lots of days to travel to another city.
( ) 3. In the Tang Dynasty, people could write letters on the Internet.
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know these people They make our country change.
Yuan Longping is“ the Father of Hybrid Rice”. The output(产量) of his hybrid rice is much greater than common kinds of rice. His study helps Chinese people have enough food.
Tu Youyou discovered the effectiveness(有效性) of artemisinin(青蒿素) in curing(治疗) malaria(疟疾) and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Tu's contributions save thousands of lives every year.
Zhong Nanshan, more than eighty years old, is an outstanding respiratory(呼吸科)scientist. His study about SARS saved many people in 2003. And at the beginning of 2020, he worked hard to help people fight the COVID-19 virus.
( )1. Yuan Longping helped Chinese people get more rice.
( )2. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
( )3. Zhong Nanshan is not young, but he helps a lot of sick people.
( )4. The underlined word“outstanding” means“杰出的” in Chinese.
参考答案
一、1. T 2. F 3. T
4. F 解析·由“ But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want.”可知，现在 Jianguo 是通过微信与兄弟联系，而不是写信。故填F。
5. T
练习 1. reading 2. visit
二、1. C 解析·由“ When it rains, they can protect you from getting wet. They never get dirty!”可知， Mr Smith在雨天打扫肮脏的街道时，可以买这种既防雨又不会脏的衣服。故选 C。
2. A 解析· Clever Toys一栏中介绍星星的价格是20元一个， Tina买三个共需花费60元。故选 A。
3. C
练习 A
三、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B
练习 A
四、(一) 1. T 解析：由 In ancient(古老的) times, people were clever...可知填T。
2. F 解析：由文中可知 high-speed railway 是新发明，不是古代的发明，故填F。
3. T
(二) 1. B
2. B 解析：“ online shopping”意思是“网上购物”, 故选 B。
3. B
五、(一)
In the Tang Dynasty could A B D
couldn't C E F
(二) 1. T 解析：由 In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood(木头).可知答案为T。
2. T 解析：由 It usually took many days to visit a city…可知答案为 T。
3. F
六、1~4 T F T T
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