外研版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 1 A new start单词 学案（含答案）

英语必修1 Unit 1
【课题】A new start 【课型】单词新授课【课 时】第1课时
【编写人】 【审核人】 　 【使用年级】高一
【学习目标】语言技能：掌握重点单词的学习和利用，并根据所学单词和短语进行说、写活动，进一
增强口头笔头表达能力。
【学习策略】：能进一步学会归纳总结，学以致用 能进一步增强合作学习的意识与策略；
【过程方法】利用导学案中的任务学习，引导学生自主观察、学会归纳总结,达到学以致用。
【重点·难点】重点短语在不同语境中的含义。对重点句型的灵活运用。
【课时任务】认真学习本学案，通过共同体合作探究和教师精讲点拨掌握本堂知识并完成当堂检测。
Unit 1 A new start
I. Word formation
1. curious adj. 好奇的_________ adv. 好奇地__________n.好奇
2. impression n.印象___________ v. 给……留下印象 ___________adj. 给人印象深刻的
3. eagernesss n.渴望，热切__________adj. 热切地，渴望的___________adv. 热切地，渴望地
4. explore v. 考察，探险 ______________ n. 考察 _________________ n.探险家
5. collection n. 收藏品 ____________ v. 收集 ____________ n.收藏家，采集者
6. organize v.组织，整理 ______________ n.组织 __________ adj.有组织的，有条理的
7. breathe v.呼吸 __________n.呼吸 adv. ______________
8. panic n. v. 惊恐， 惊慌 ____________ ____________(动词过去式， 过去分词)
9. challenge v. n. 挑战 ______________adj. 具有挑战性的
10. pressure n. 压力 ___________v. 按，压
11.description n. 描述 ___________ v. 描述
12. confident adj.有信心的，自信的 _________adv. 有信心地，自信地 ____________n. 自信
13.argue v.争论，争辩 _________n.争论，论点，论据
14.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的,锋利的, 整点的，急剧的 _________ v. 削尖，磨快，使敏捷，加重
15.intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的 __________ n. 智力，情报工作，才智,智慧,天分
16. various adj. 各种各样的 _______ v. 变化，使不同 ____________ n. 种类
17. apply v. 申请，应用，对…适用___________ n．申请，申请表，应用；__________ n．申请人
18. graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 _________n.毕业
19. frightened adj.害怕的 ______ n.恐惧，害怕________ v. 使感惧,吓唬__________adj. 令人恐惧的
20. select v. 选择，选拔__________n. 选择.选拔
21. memorize v.记住，熟记 ____________n. 记忆， 记忆力
22. perform v. 表现 _______________n. (工作或活动中的)表现
23. embarrass v.使难堪,使尴尬 _______________adj.难堪的，尴尬的 _____________adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的 ______________ n. 尴尬,难堪
24. refer v. 提及；谈到 __________(过去式，过去分词) _______________ n. 参考；提及
II. Key words
1. curious adj.
1) 求知欲强的；好奇的 2) 稀奇古怪；奇特；不寻常
be curious to do sth.
be curious about sth.
be curious that …很奇怪…
n. curiosity with curiosity/out of curiosity curiously
Exercises:
1) I was curious _________(find) out what she had said.
2) It was curious ______she didn’t tell anyone about my secret.
3) The salesgirl in the shop looked at them ______________(curious).
2. impression n. adj. impressive vt. impress
a general impression
my first impression of sb. is that …
my first impression on sb. is that …
leave/make/have/give/create a good/ deep impression on sb.给人留下印象
impress sb. with sth. 使某人对 印象深刻
impress sth. on /upon sb.使某人牢记
Exercises:
1) My first _______(impress) of her was that she was an outgoing woman.
2) (浙江卷) Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the _______(impress) that she had seen most of the guests before.
3) I was impressed _____his honesty when we met for the first time.
4) My father ________ ______ _____ (让我牢记) the importance fo hard work.
5) His musical talent made a deep impression _____all the people present.
6) The composer impressed us _________his knowledge.
3. eagerness n. eager adj. 热情的 热切的
be eager to do sth. be eager for sth.
Exercises:
1) When you are at senior high, you will explore everything on campus with ____________(eager)
2) 他迫不及待地探索这个未知的世界。___________________________________
4. explore探索，勘察考察; 探究探讨 explorer exploration
explore the unknown world/ the library /the cave
Managers need to explore ways of improving office security.
I'm going to explore the possibility of a part-time job.
5. collection n. 收藏; 搜集品; 征收
a stamp/coin collection
a collection of 一批/一群 a collection of books/stories/novels.
collect vt募捐，收集，接人，带走，集邮
猜测意思
collect data/information/evidence/ money______________________
collect stamps/coins/ ________________________
collect the waste;___________________________________
collect sb. from school__________________________________
collect the car from the shop _________________________________
6. organise 组织, 给予生机, 使有机化; 组织起来
organizer organization well /badly organised
翻译
1) organise a meeting/party____________________________________
2) You should try to organise your time better. ______________________________
3) a well organized article /teacher _______________________
Exercises:
1) We will attend the meeting __________(organise) by the Students’ Union tonight.
2) They set up an _______(organise) to help the children who can’t afford to go to school.
7. breathe vt. breath n breathtaking scenery 美景
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
be out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch one’s breath also get one’s breath back 喘口气
根据语境填词组
1) Slow down, I need a minute to__________________________
2) Eric came running into the room, _______________________
8. panic n. 恐慌, 惊惶 v. 使恐慌;; 惊慌panicked panicking类似 (picnic)
be in panic be in a state of panic 处于恐慌的状态中
get into a panic 陷入恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth.使某人仓促行动
Exercises:
1) There is no point ________ ______ ____ ___(陷入恐慌)about the exams.
2) The protests in Hong Kong became violent, and many people _____ ______ ____ ______
that city.(吓得离开)
3) Office workers fled ______ _______(惊慌地) as the fire broke out.
9. challenge n.
1) 挑战；挑战书，比赛邀请或建议
accept/take up/face a challenge接受/面临挑战
meet a challenge/rise to a challenge(=successfully deal with one) 迎接挑战
2) 质疑，提出异议
It was _________________ to the president’s authority.这是对主席权威的直接质疑。
vt. 1) 对…怀疑/质疑
She doesn’t like anyone _________________________她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威
The new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. _____________________________
2）向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）
Mike____________ to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
challenging=demanding =difficult
很多毕业生发现，毕业之后找到合适的工作是很困难的。
_____________________________________________________________________
10. calm calmer calmest adj. 镇定的，风平浪静的，没有风的
calm (sb.) down to make sb quiet or relaxed especially after strong emotion
I took a few deep breaths to __________________让自己冷静下来
I waited inside until everything calmed down.
idiom: the calm before the storm.
辨析填空
calm人的冷静 湖面水面的平静
still 静止不动
silent 不说话不出声
quiet 人的文静，环境的安静
1) You should stay ________even in an emergency.
2) Could you keep the kids ________while I am on the phone
3) Keep_______! The photographer is ready!
4) A ______girl was sitting in a _______room
11. description describe vt 描述 ，描写
to give a detailed/full description of sth 对…作详细的/尽的说明
write a description of sth. 描写
beyond description 难以形容/描述 = beyond words
describe vt.
describe sb./sth as+adj. 把某人某事 描述成….
describe sb/sth to sb 向某人描述某事
Exercises
1) He_____________________________________他把形势描述的很严重
2) The man was _____tall, and aged about 20.据描述这男子高个子年龄在20 左右。
3) 西湖的美难以形容。_____________________________________________
4) 参观了了校园之后，他对我们的学校进行了简短的描述。(describe)
___________________________________________________________________
12. confident adj. confidence n.
be confident of/about 有把握;
be confident that 有信心，确信
have confidence in sb/sth;
with confidence
gain/lose/lack/ confidence
idioms: be in one’s confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹
Exercises:
我有把握能成功 （三种表达）
1)_____________________________________________
2) _____________________________________________
3)______________________________________________
13. debate n. v 辩论, 争论, 讨论
have a heated/lively debate on/over /about sth
be under debate/discussion 在讨论中
beyond debate无可争辩
debate sth. with sb.同某人讨论某事
debate wh-+ clause(debate后不加that 从句)
Exercises:
1) The bill is ______ _______and hasn’t been passed yet.
2) We _________________________(正在讨论) our new house.
3) We __________________________ till late into the night.我们与他们讨论问题到深夜
14. argue argument n 辩论; 认为, 主张; 议论; 说服; 争论
argue with sb. over/about sth.
argue for/against sth/doing sth. 赞成 反对某事
argue sb into doing /out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue that 主张 Croft argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops.
Exercises:
1) 我们说服他去探索未知世界_________________________________________________
2) 就价格我们与他们争论_________________________________________________
15. sharp adj尖，锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；清晰，鲜明的；（头脑，眼睛）敏捷，敏锐的；（语言）尖锐严厉的；急转弯的；辛辣的；严寒凛冽的
adv. 整点的 sharpen vt. sharpener卷笔刀
猜测意思
1) Make sure you use a good sharp knife. _____________
2) a sharp increase in prices/ a sharp fall in unemployment _____________
3) sharp differences of opinion _____________
4) I felt a sharp pain in my back. _____________
5) John's tone was sharp. _____________
6) a journalist with an extremely sharp mind _____________
7) We're meeting at one-thirty sharp. _____________
8) You turn sharp right at the crossroads. _____________
16. gain
1) gain independence /recognition /one’s respect 赢得，博得，获得
2) 从中受益，得到好处 gain benefits
3) gain weight/ confidence /experience增加信心，力量，经验
4) go too fast 表走得快（反义词lose）
idiom: No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
Exercises:
1) 他希望通过在国外工作获得经验。_____________________________________
2) 她的表每24小时快2分钟______________________________________________
17. apply v. 应用; 适用; 申请 涂, 敷 application applicant 申请者
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某事
apply…to 把…应用到
apply to sb. 适用于
1） ______________________________他向一所大学申请一份工作。
2) We are supposed________________________________把所学的应用到实践中。
3 The school rules ______________________________适用于每一个学生。
4）Please apply cream to your face and hand. ___________________________.
apply oneself/one’s mind/attention to doing sth. 专心做某事
学生应该专心致志地学习。__________________________________
18. schedule n. 时间表, 计划, 一览表
on schedule按预定时间
behind schedule 落后于预定计划
ahead of schedule 提前
a tight/busy schedule
vt. 安排，为…安排时间，预定
sth. be scheduled for某事预计安排在某时
be scheduled to do sth.按计划干某事
Exercises:
1) The operation on the old man will be carried out ____ ________.(按预订时间)
2) 多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了这个项目。
___________________________________________________________________
3) 这个开幕式安排在周天上午。按计划你要八点之前到达。
____________________________________________________________________
19. frightened 吓人的 fright frighten frightening frightened
a frightening look/experience
a frightened look /voice
frighten sb. into doing sth/ out of doing sth 吓得某人做 不做某事
frighten sb to death/out of wits /frighten the life out of sb 吓死、吓呆某人
单句填空
1）With no one to turn to in such a _______situation, he felt very helpless.
2) At midnight, a ________robber ordered a _______woman to give him all her money.
3) On seeing the _______scene, the little girl as so _______that she burst out crying.
4) 那条消息是令人恐惧的以至于他们都吓得不敢出门________________________
20. sight u.n 视力/野/看见 c.n 景象，情景，名胜
at the sight of catch sight of
at the first sight come into sight/ in sight
out of sight go sight-seeing 观光
翻译
1）Street dentists are a common sight in Pakistan._______________________________
2）As he reached the front door，he saw a strange sight.___________________________
21. figure n. 身材，数字，图形 ，人物，人影，插图 v. 认为，相信，计算
figure out 弄懂，计算出
figure that 认为
猜测词义
1) If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.____________
2) Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the field of rice growing. __________
3) You will lose your slim figure if you don’t pay attention to your diet.___________
4) (北京卷)It’s important for the figures to be updated._________
5) (福建卷) Have you figured out how much the trip will cost _________
6) From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk_______________
22. exchange n 交换, 交易所, 汇兑 v. 交换; 兑换; 调换; 交换; 调换职务; 兑换
exchange students/visits in exchange for
exchange feelings and ideas with sb
exchange A for B
23. struggle v.努力,挣扎,奋斗
struggle for sth. Millions of people are struggling for survival.
struggle with/against sth. James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the burglars.
struggle to do She struggled to free herself.
a struggling writer /business a struggle for sb
24. perform 履行; 完成; 执行; 做; 演出, 演奏, 表演; 行动, 表现; 运转
猜测词义
　1) Surgeons performed an emergency operation.
　2) perform a study/experiment/analysis /survey
3) perform a task/job/duty
4) perform a function/role
　5)The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles
6) perform well/badly etc
　The team performed poorly on Saturday.
　The economy is performing well.
25. view
1) opinion 观点
in my view in my point of view my view on/about sth
in view of 鉴于,考虑到 view of the world 世界观
2) 视野
in view在视野内
out of view 在视野外
come into view 进入视野
have a good view of sth.一览无余
vt. 参观，看待 view …as …
He has a positive view of life.他有积极地人生观
Exercises:
1）One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can _____ ___ _____ ______(有好的视野).
2）He viewed this as a good chance to get developed fully
参考答案：
I. Word formation
1. curious, curiously, curiosity
2. impression, impress, impressive
3. eagerness, eager, eagerly
4. explore, exploration , explorer
5. collection, collect, collector
6. organize, organization, organized
7. breathe, breath
8. panicked, panicked
9. challenge, challenging
10. pressure, press
11. description, describe
12. confident, confidently, confidence
13. argue, argument
14. sharp, sharpen
15. intelligent, intelligence
16. various, vary, variety
17. apply, application, applicant
18. graduate, graduation
19. frightened, fright, frighten, frightening
20. select, selection
21. memorize, memory
22. perform, performance
23. embarrass, embarrassed, embarrassing
embarrassment
24. refer, referred, referred, reference
II. Key words
1. curious： 1)to find; 2)that; 3)curiously.
2. impression： 1) impression; 2)impression; 3)with; 4) impressed on me; 5) on; 6)with;
3. eagerness : 1)great eagerness; 2) He is eager to explore the unknown world;
5. collection : 1)收集数据/信息/证据/筹款; 2) 集邮/硬币; 3)收集废物/带走垃圾; 4) 从学校接某人;5)从商店取车
6. organise :1)组织会议/晚会； 2)优化时间； 3)条理清楚的文章/思路清楚的老师 1) organized; 2) organization;
7.breathe : 1)catch my breath; 2)out of breath
8. panic : 1)getting into a panic; 2)were panicked into leaving; 3)in panic
9. challenge :
n. 2) a challenge vt.1) challenging her authority; 新的发现是对传统想法的挑战。
2) challenged me; Many graduates find it challenging to find a proper job after graduation.
10. calm : calm myself down; 1)calm; 2)silent; 3)still; 4) quiet quiet
11. description : 1) described the situation as serious; 2) described as; 3) The beauty of the west lake is beyond description. 4) After visiting the school yard, he gave a brief/short description of it.
12. confident: 1) I am confident of my success. 2)I am confident that I’ll succeed. 3)I have confidence in my success.
13. debate: 1) under debate; 2) are under discussion about; 3) debated problems with them
14. argue :1) We argued him into exploring the unknown world. 2) we argued with them about/over prices.
15.sharp: 1)锋利 2)急速增长/下降 3)鲜明的，明显的 4)剧烈的 5)尖锐 6)敏锐 7)整点 8)向右急转
16.gain:1) He hopes to gain experience by working abroad. 2) Her watch gains 2 minutes every 24 hours.
17. apply: 1)He applied to a college for a job. 2)to apply what we have learned to practice; 3)apply to every students; 4)把面霜涂到脸和手上eg. Students are supposed to apply themselves to studying.
18. schedule: 1)on schedule; 2) Thanks to your help, we finished the project ahead of schedule. 3) The opening ceremony is scheduled for Sunday morning. You are scheduled to arrive before 8 o’clock.
19.frightened: 1) frightening; 2)frightening frightened; 3) frightening frightened; 4) The news was so frightening that they were frightened out of going out.
20. sight: 1)街头牙医是巴基斯坦常见的景象。 2) 当他到前门的时候，他看到了奇怪的景象
21. figure: 1)弄懂 2)人物 3）身材 4）数字 5）计算出 6）认为
25.view: 1) have a good view.