外研版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 1 A new start语言点 学案（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-25 19:32:30 | ||
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英语必修1 Unit 1
【课题】A new start 【课型】语言点新授课【课 时】第3课时
【编写人】 【审核人】 【使用年级】高一
【学习目标】语言技能：掌握重点短语和重点句型的用法，能用所学短语和句型进行说、写活动，
进一步增强口头笔头表达能力。
学习策略：能进一步学会归纳总结，学以致用 能进一步增强合作学习的意识与策略；
【过程方法】利用导学案中的任务学习，引导学生自主观察、学会归纳总结。达到学以致用。
【重点·难点】重点短语在不同语境中的含义。对重点句型的灵活运用。
【课时任务】认真学习本学案，通过共同体合作探究和教师精讲点拨掌握本堂知识并完成当堂检测。
1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me
1） 我正要出门电话响了________________________________________________
2） 我刚做完作业我妈妈就回来了 _______________________________________
3) I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge .
4) I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally .
2. Turning around , I saw a white-haired man .
1. _________(hear) the news , they got excited .
2 ___________(give) a chance, I can surprise the world .
3.The cup dropped to the ground ,_________(break)into pieces.
4 _________ (finish)my homework ,we went back to school
5 . __________（tell） many times ,she still repeated the same mistake.
6 The teacher came into the lab ,__________(follow) by some students
3. How true these words were !
1) 多好的天气啊！_____________________________________________________
2) 你看起来多么健康啊！_______________________________________________
3) The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene B. What a dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous scene
4 .With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
模仿上面的with结构造句
1 He became more worried, _____________________________ (随时间的流逝)
2) He died ________________________________ (他的女儿还在上学).
3) She lay in bed _______________________________ (脸色苍白).
4) The girl fell asleep _____________________________ (灯还亮着).
5) We will finish the task on time, _______________________ (由于有机器的帮助).
6）She lives in the room __________________________________ (蜡烛燃烧着).
7) He lay on his back, ___________________________________(闭着眼).
5. That way , you will make the most of your time at senior high
1) 我们要充分利用每一次机会开口说英语_________________________________
6 .In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities …..
1) When did your brother _____________the army
2）Will you _____ us in the discussion
3）Come along, and_______ the ball game
4) We'll _______ social practice during the summer vacation
5）He'll_______ an important meeting tomorrow.
7 .These activities not only help them gain more skills but also teach them to care about others.
1)Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。
2) Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
8. I feel as if high school was only yesterday
1) Don’t handle the vase as if it ________(be) made of iron .
2) He walked as if he _______ (be) drunk.
9. Is there anything else in particular that you would like to share with us
1)I`m interested in insects, and beetles in particular.
2) He is ___________ what he wears and eats.
10. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down .
1)It was _______ hot a day that we couldn’t sleep.
2)It was ________ a hot day that we couldn‘t sleep
3)It is __________fine weather that we decide to go picnicking .
若名词前有many, much, few, little 修饰时用so. 如 so many students, so little money. 但是要注意 little的两个意思 “小 少” so little time 这么少的时间 such little children 这么小的孩子。典型例句
I can’t imagine such little children can finish so much work with so little time in such bad weather
11. refer to : 指的是 参考查阅 涉及
1) In the course of his speech, he referred to notes several times._______________
2) These books refer to Asian problems. ________________
3) I don’t know whom she was referring to when she said that. _________________
Practice
1) It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
2) We all demanded the new type of machine ______ put into use as soon as possible .
A. refer to B. referred to be C. refer to D. referring to
Unit1文章中词组
1.get to know 逐步了解come to / get to / grow to do sth后跟表示心理活动的动词
eg As time went by , he came to understand what a silly mistake he had made.
2 put sb under pressure 使某人有压力 under pressure reduce pressure
3. be prepared 准备好 get/be well prepared
4. take up a lot of time 占用很多时间
5.keep an open mind 愿意接受别人的意见看法
6. in order of importance 按重要性排序
7. I feel frightened at the sight of the test paper 一看到
at the thought of 一想到
at the sound of 一听到
8.look back on/upon /at回顾
9 give sb a hand 帮忙
10 make notes of sth
11. refer to 参考，提及，指的是 refer….to 把…. 提交 /把….. 交付
12.come to an end /stop /close 结束
13. bump into sb 撞到某人
14. fall off the board 从板上掉下来
15 go all out 全力以赴
16.offer courses in sth.提供某方面的课程
17. win an award 得奖
18. read as many books as possible读尽可能多的书
19. be a rainbow in sb else’s cloud成为别人天空里的一道彩虹
20. take up占据时间空间
21. just around the corner 在拐角处，即将发生
22. picture sth/doing 想象 = imagine sth
23.turn on my brain 开动脑筋
24. make a good first impression on sb 留下一个好的第一印象
25. hold one’s head up 昂起头
26. step into some place 走进…..
参考答案：
1.
I was about to go out when the bell rang.
I had just finished my homework when my mom came in
Hearing Given breaking Having finished Having been told followed
3.1)what a fine day it is!/ How fine the day is !
2) How well you look!
3) A
4.
With time going by
With his daughter still at school
With his face pale
With the light on
With the machine to help us
With the light burning
With is eyes closed
5. We should make the most of every single
chance to speak English .
6. 1)join
2) join
3) join in
4) take part in
5) attend
8.1)were
2) were
9. particular about
10. so such such
11. 1） 参考查阅
2）涉及
3）指的是
B
B
句式 be doing sth when …
be about to do sth when …….
be on the point of doing sth. when ….
表示某人正要做某事 这时某事发生
..had just done… when….. 刚刚做完某事，这时某事发生
分词短语在句中做状语
1) 主句的主语和分词的逻辑主语一致，谓语和非谓语同时发生，主动ing 被动ed
2) 主句的主语和分词的逻辑主语一致，非谓语比谓语先发生，主动having done 被动having done
本句为感叹句，感叹句是由what和how引起的what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词和动词。
What an interesting book it is ! How interesting the book is !
How interesting a book it is ! How hard he works !
With 复合结构构成形式: with +o +oc
1) All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked. 过去分词
2) The king walked in the street proudly, with nothing on in fact. 副词
3) The boy with tears in his eyes is looking for his mother.（介词短语）
4) With a lot of problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.不定式
5) He prefers to sleep with all the windows open. 形容词
6) With so many people standing around him, the thief had to admit the theft.现在分词
5) All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked .过去分词
6) The king walked in the street proudly, with nothing on in fact .副词
7) His parents died early , with him an orphan. 名词
1) The boy with tears in his eyes is looking for his mother.
2) He looked at me with curiosity.
3) With a lot of problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
4) He prefers to sleep with all the windows open.
5) With so many people standing around him, the thief had to admit the theft.
6) All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked.
7) The king walked in the street proudly, with nothing on in fact.
5) All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked .过去分词
6) The king walked in the street proudly, with nothing on in fact .副词
7) His parents died early , with him an orphan. 名词
make the most of 充分利用=make the best of /make full use of
take part in join join sb in sth join in attend 的区别
1）join指加入某个党派团体组织等，成为其成员之一意为：“参军入团入党”等。
2）join sb in sth/doing sth 和某人一道做某事，in 之后也可以省略
3) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
4) take part in 指参加活动或群众性活动等，着重说明句子 HYPERLINK "http://www./s q=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "_blank" 主语参加该项活动并在活动 中发挥作用
5) attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听 报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
1..not only...but also 就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则
2. not only...but also的部分倒装：not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。
as if 从句的作用 往往用虚拟语气
1． 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。
如： She looks as if she were ten years younger． 她看起来好像年轻了十岁
It seems as if our team is going to win． 看来我们队要胜了。
2. 引导方式状语从句。如： She loves the boy as if she were his mother
in particular = particularly 尤其是 be particular about 对…在意 挑剔
1.so that so …..that such …..that 结果状语从句
such + a/an (+ adj) 可数名词单数 such a clever boy
such + (+ adj) 可数名词复数 such good books
so + adj + a/an 单数可数名词 so clever a boy
such + adj + 不可数名词 such clean water
2 take sth down 记下 写下 put sth down
note sth down write sth down
【课题】A new start 【课型】语言点新授课【课 时】第3课时
【编写人】 【审核人】 【使用年级】高一
【学习目标】语言技能：掌握重点短语和重点句型的用法，能用所学短语和句型进行说、写活动，
进一步增强口头笔头表达能力。
学习策略：能进一步学会归纳总结，学以致用 能进一步增强合作学习的意识与策略；
【过程方法】利用导学案中的任务学习，引导学生自主观察、学会归纳总结。达到学以致用。
【重点·难点】重点短语在不同语境中的含义。对重点句型的灵活运用。
【课时任务】认真学习本学案，通过共同体合作探究和教师精讲点拨掌握本堂知识并完成当堂检测。
1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me
1） 我正要出门电话响了________________________________________________
2） 我刚做完作业我妈妈就回来了 _______________________________________
3) I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge .
4) I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally .
2. Turning around , I saw a white-haired man .
1. _________(hear) the news , they got excited .
2 ___________(give) a chance, I can surprise the world .
3.The cup dropped to the ground ,_________(break)into pieces.
4 _________ (finish)my homework ,we went back to school
5 . __________（tell） many times ,she still repeated the same mistake.
6 The teacher came into the lab ,__________(follow) by some students
3. How true these words were !
1) 多好的天气啊！_____________________________________________________
2) 你看起来多么健康啊！_______________________________________________
3) The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene B. What a dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous scene
4 .With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
模仿上面的with结构造句
1 He became more worried, _____________________________ (随时间的流逝)
2) He died ________________________________ (他的女儿还在上学).
3) She lay in bed _______________________________ (脸色苍白).
4) The girl fell asleep _____________________________ (灯还亮着).
5) We will finish the task on time, _______________________ (由于有机器的帮助).
6）She lives in the room __________________________________ (蜡烛燃烧着).
7) He lay on his back, ___________________________________(闭着眼).
5. That way , you will make the most of your time at senior high
1) 我们要充分利用每一次机会开口说英语_________________________________
6 .In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities …..
1) When did your brother _____________the army
2）Will you _____ us in the discussion
3）Come along, and_______ the ball game
4) We'll _______ social practice during the summer vacation
5）He'll_______ an important meeting tomorrow.
7 .These activities not only help them gain more skills but also teach them to care about others.
1)Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。
2) Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
8. I feel as if high school was only yesterday
1) Don’t handle the vase as if it ________(be) made of iron .
2) He walked as if he _______ (be) drunk.
9. Is there anything else in particular that you would like to share with us
1)I`m interested in insects, and beetles in particular.
2) He is ___________ what he wears and eats.
10. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down .
1)It was _______ hot a day that we couldn’t sleep.
2)It was ________ a hot day that we couldn‘t sleep
3)It is __________fine weather that we decide to go picnicking .
若名词前有many, much, few, little 修饰时用so. 如 so many students, so little money. 但是要注意 little的两个意思 “小 少” so little time 这么少的时间 such little children 这么小的孩子。典型例句
I can’t imagine such little children can finish so much work with so little time in such bad weather
11. refer to : 指的是 参考查阅 涉及
1) In the course of his speech, he referred to notes several times._______________
2) These books refer to Asian problems. ________________
3) I don’t know whom she was referring to when she said that. _________________
Practice
1) It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
2) We all demanded the new type of machine ______ put into use as soon as possible .
A. refer to B. referred to be C. refer to D. referring to
Unit1文章中词组
1.get to know 逐步了解come to / get to / grow to do sth后跟表示心理活动的动词
eg As time went by , he came to understand what a silly mistake he had made.
2 put sb under pressure 使某人有压力 under pressure reduce pressure
3. be prepared 准备好 get/be well prepared
4. take up a lot of time 占用很多时间
5.keep an open mind 愿意接受别人的意见看法
6. in order of importance 按重要性排序
7. I feel frightened at the sight of the test paper 一看到
at the thought of 一想到
at the sound of 一听到
8.look back on/upon /at回顾
9 give sb a hand 帮忙
10 make notes of sth
11. refer to 参考，提及，指的是 refer….to 把…. 提交 /把….. 交付
12.come to an end /stop /close 结束
13. bump into sb 撞到某人
14. fall off the board 从板上掉下来
15 go all out 全力以赴
16.offer courses in sth.提供某方面的课程
17. win an award 得奖
18. read as many books as possible读尽可能多的书
19. be a rainbow in sb else’s cloud成为别人天空里的一道彩虹
20. take up占据时间空间
21. just around the corner 在拐角处，即将发生
22. picture sth/doing 想象 = imagine sth
23.turn on my brain 开动脑筋
24. make a good first impression on sb 留下一个好的第一印象
25. hold one’s head up 昂起头
26. step into some place 走进…..
参考答案：
1.
I was about to go out when the bell rang.
I had just finished my homework when my mom came in
Hearing Given breaking Having finished Having been told followed
3.1)what a fine day it is!/ How fine the day is !
2) How well you look!
3) A
4.
With time going by
With his daughter still at school
With his face pale
With the light on
With the machine to help us
With the light burning
With is eyes closed
5. We should make the most of every single
chance to speak English .
6. 1)join
2) join
3) join in
4) take part in
5) attend
8.1)were
2) were
9. particular about
10. so such such
11. 1） 参考查阅
2）涉及
3）指的是
B
B
句式 be doing sth when …
be about to do sth when …….
be on the point of doing sth. when ….
表示某人正要做某事 这时某事发生
..had just done… when….. 刚刚做完某事，这时某事发生
分词短语在句中做状语
1) 主句的主语和分词的逻辑主语一致，谓语和非谓语同时发生，主动ing 被动ed
2) 主句的主语和分词的逻辑主语一致，非谓语比谓语先发生，主动having done 被动having done
本句为感叹句，感叹句是由what和how引起的what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词和动词。
What an interesting book it is ! How interesting the book is !
How interesting a book it is ! How hard he works !
With 复合结构构成形式: with +o +oc
1) All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked. 过去分词
2) The king walked in the street proudly, with nothing on in fact. 副词
3) The boy with tears in his eyes is looking for his mother.（介词短语）
4) With a lot of problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.不定式
5) He prefers to sleep with all the windows open. 形容词
6) With so many people standing around him, the thief had to admit the theft.现在分词
5) All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked .过去分词
6) The king walked in the street proudly, with nothing on in fact .副词
7) His parents died early , with him an orphan. 名词
1) The boy with tears in his eyes is looking for his mother.
2) He looked at me with curiosity.
3) With a lot of problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
4) He prefers to sleep with all the windows open.
5) With so many people standing around him, the thief had to admit the theft.
6) All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked.
7) The king walked in the street proudly, with nothing on in fact.
5) All the afternoon he worked in the room with the door locked .过去分词
6) The king walked in the street proudly, with nothing on in fact .副词
7) His parents died early , with him an orphan. 名词
make the most of 充分利用=make the best of /make full use of
take part in join join sb in sth join in attend 的区别
1）join指加入某个党派团体组织等，成为其成员之一意为：“参军入团入党”等。
2）join sb in sth/doing sth 和某人一道做某事，in 之后也可以省略
3) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
4) take part in 指参加活动或群众性活动等，着重说明句子 HYPERLINK "http://www./s q=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "_blank" 主语参加该项活动并在活动 中发挥作用
5) attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听 报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
1..not only...but also 就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则
2. not only...but also的部分倒装：not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。
as if 从句的作用 往往用虚拟语气
1． 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。
如： She looks as if she were ten years younger． 她看起来好像年轻了十岁
It seems as if our team is going to win． 看来我们队要胜了。
2. 引导方式状语从句。如： She loves the boy as if she were his mother
in particular = particularly 尤其是 be particular about 对…在意 挑剔
1.so that so …..that such …..that 结果状语从句
such + a/an (+ adj) 可数名词单数 such a clever boy
such + (+ adj) 可数名词复数 such good books
so + adj + a/an 单数可数名词 so clever a boy
such + adj + 不可数名词 such clean water
2 take sth down 记下 写下 put sth down
note sth down write sth down