Unit 5 Wild animals 知识点复习讲义 (含答案) 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 5 Wild animals 知识点复习讲义 (含答案) 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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课 题 Unit 5 Wild animals
教学目标 掌握U5基础知识 灵活运用重点单词用法
重难点透视 灵活运用重点单词用法
知识点剖析
序号 知识点 预估时间 掌握情况
1 U5基础知识 75 min
2 针对性练习巩固 15min
教 学 内 容
【重点单词用法】 1.live in the wild 生活在野外 wild ①adj.野生的 wild animals 野生动物 ②n.自然环境,野生状态 wild → wildly adv.失控地;激动地 2.be free and happy自由快乐的 free→freer比较级→freest最高级 ; free→freely adv.自由地 free ①adj.自由的 be/feel free to do sth .随意做某事 ②adj.空闲的 in one's free time=in one's spare time ③adj.免费的 for free 3.dish n一道菜;盘,碟→dishes (复数) ;a main dish 主菜 ;wash/do the dishes 洗碗 4.Could you please not do sth 请你不要.....好吗 肯定回答:Sure/Of course/No problem. 否定回答:Sorry,but l../l'm afraid not. 5.No way 不可能;没门儿;不行 6.have pity on them同情他们 ①不可数名词,同情 have/take pity on同情,怜悯 ②名词,遗憾(常与a连用) It's a pity to do sth.做某事真遗憾。 What a pity!真可惜! It's a pity that ... ...真是遗憾。 7.may die without them 没有它们可能会死 die v死→died(过去式); dying→.(现在分词) ; die of/from 死于...... 【拓展延伸】: die v.死→.dead adj.死的→death n.死亡 →dying adj.垂死的 8.What wild animal do you like best =What is your favourite wild animal 你最喜欢什么野生动物 I like...best.我最喜........ =My favourite ...is...我最喜欢的...是...... 9.What does...mean =What's the meaning of... ...的意思是什么 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean v.意思是→meaning n.意思,意义 →meaningful adj.有意义的 →meaningless adj.无意义的 10.be born in+地点出生于某地; be born on/in+时间 出生于某时; at birth 出生时 date of birth 出生日期 place of birth 出生地 11.not... any more=not any longer不再 12.in the beginning 一开始 =at first=at the beginning 【拓展延伸】: at the beginning of在.....初/开头 -----对应短语→at the end of.. (in the beginning/end后不可接of) 13.learn to do sth.学会做某事 【与learn有关的短语】 learn by oneself 自学 learn from向……学习 learn…by heart把……背下来 learn of/about 了解有关... 14.sadly adv.令人遗憾地,不幸地→more sadly (比较级)→most sadly(最高级) sad adj.难过的→sadly adv.难过地 →sadness n悲伤 15.face serious problems 面临严重的问题 fave v.面对→faced (过去式)→facing(现在分词) 【拓展延伸】:face n.脸,---相关短语 make a face做鬼脸 ;face to face 面对面 ;lose face 丢脸 save one's face保住面子; in the face of 面对某事物 (指问题、困难、危险) 16.serious adj.严重的→seriously adv.严重地 be serious about....对…..认真 It take...seriously认真对待· 17.It's difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊猫很难孕育幼崽。 It's+adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是……的。 该句式中的形容词表示事物的特点,如necessary(必要的),interesting(有趣的),popular(受欢迎的),useful(有用的) 等。 It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely 青少年有必要学习如何明智地花他们的零花钱。 It's+adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的。 该句式中的形容词说明人的品质特征,如kind(体贴的),polite(礼貌的),friendly(友好的)等。 It's very kind of you to help me 你帮助我,真是太善良了。 however +句子 ; but+句子 as a result 因此 ; as a result of=because of 由于,因为 may not have a place to live or food to eat 可能无处栖息,无以为食 ------动词不定式短语作后置定语 in danger 处境危险 ; out of danger脱离危险 ;danger n.危险→safety 反n.安全 →dangerous adj.危险的→safe 反adj.安全的→dangerously adv.危险地→safely 反adv.安全地 Ps: be dangerous to sb. 对某人有危险 If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么都不做,可能很快就一只大熊猫也不剩了! 在含有 if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句用一般将来时、主句谓语含有情态动词或主句是祈使句,从 句通常用一般现在时。 I will go shopping if it doesn't rain tomorrow. If Mr. Wu is here, he would help us. If he asks you, tell him the truth. 辨析: none与on one none既可指人,也可指物,可以和of连用 ①" none of+不可数名词→单数 ②none of +复数名词→复数 ③可用于回答以how many或 how much开头的特殊疑问 no one只可指人,不可和of连用 ①作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 ②可用于回答以who开头的特殊疑问句 【情态动词may的用法】 may是情态动词,可以用来表示推测,也可以表示许可、准许等。作为情态动词,它不可单独作谓语,后要接动词原形,且没有人称 和数的变化。 1.may表示推测,也许,可能 He may be very busy now. 他现在可能很忙。 【拓展】:might ----①may的过去式 ;②作情态动词,表示推测,可能性比may小 2.may表示允许或征求同意 May I come in 我可以进来吗 【特别提醒】: 许可对方时,其答语可以用"Yes, you may.",但用"Yes, please./Certainly./0f course."等显得更加礼貌、客气。拒绝对方吋,其答语可 用"No,you mustn't./N!o, you can't. "等。 3.may与can表示推测的区别 can用于否定句 may用于肯定句和否定句 【注意】: can't→不可能 ;may not→可能不 It can't be true.那不可能是真的。 It may not be true.那可能不是真的。 【动词不定式作宾语(to do sth.)】 1.常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词: 想要拒绝选择(want , refuse,choose) ;需要努力学习(need,try, learn) , 期望同意帮助(expect, agree ,help) ;希望决定开始(hope/wish , decide , begin/start)。 it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语-----find/think/feel/make it +形容词+to do sth. I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学习英语很有趣。 be afraid of them 害怕他们 【与afraid相关的其他用法】 be afraid to do/of doing sth.害怕做某事 I'm afraid so. /I'm afraid not. 恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。 I'm afraid +( that)从句 害怕… closed adj关闭的;停止营业 →open adj.开放的;营业的(反义词) 【拓展】:close的用法 ①adj.亲密的 be close to.... 和...亲密 ②adj.(在空间上,时间上)接近 be close to... 离...很近 ③adv.接近 sit close to the window ④v.close 关闭close the window 3.with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词-ing 形式等。 Don't speak with your mouth full. 满嘴食物时不要说话。形容词作宾补 He stood before his teacher with his head down,他低着头站在老师面前。副词作宾补 She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪告别。介词短语作宾补 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 灯还亮着,他就睡着了。动词-ing 作宾补 work out easy maths problems计算简单的数学题 -------work+名词+out=work out+名词 --------work+代词+out work on 从事,致力于 with the help of their mouth and ears 在他们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下 with the help of... =with one's help 在…的帮助下 get lost=be lost=lose one's way 迷路 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做) Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father. 父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。记得向你父亲表达爱意。 I remember telling you about it once我记得我曾经告诉过你这件事。 save ①v.储存 save money 存钱 ②v.挽救;保存 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 ;save sb./sth. from..使某人/某物免于.... ③v.节省 save water 节约用水 forget where to find the food 忘记到哪里去找这些食物 特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。 Where to live is a problem.住在哪里是一个问题。 (作主语) There are too many coats. I can't decide which to buy. 外套太多了。我无法决定买哪一件。(作宾语) The main problem is how to finish the task on time.最主要的问题是如何按时完成任务。 (作表语) 【拓展】: 含有“特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构的句子有时可以转换为含有宾语从句的复合句。 The doctor told him when to take the medicine.=The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. 医生告诉他何时吃药。 ...but only for a short while.. 但是只能坚持一小会.. 【关于while的短语】: after a while 过了一会儿; in a while一会儿,过不久(常与将来时连用);for a while一会儿 all the while一直,始终 词缀学习:有些动词后加-(e)r或-or构成名词,表示".....的人"。 read-reader 读者 ;teach-teacher 老师 ;sing--singer 歌手 ;write--writer 作者 ;own-owner主人 ; dance--dancer舞蹈演员 ;act--actor男演员 ;invent--inventor发明家 ;visit一visitor 参观者 catch的含义:①听清,理解;②搭乘,赶上;③吸引;④得病;⑤抓住 ①lt's a pity!太遗憾了! ; ②What a shame!太遗憾了! 这两句都可表示遗憾或惋惜,还可以说 "What a pity!" "It's a shame!". It is a pity/shame to do sth.做某事是可惜的。 sell out 卖完,卖光; sell well 畅销 ;sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人 should act to protect wild animals 应该行动起来保护野生动物 act to do sth.行动起来做某事 act a part/role of….扮演……的角色 act as充当...;起……作用 act v扮演→action n行动→actor n(男)演员→actress n女演员 ill(adj.生病的)+-ness(名词后缀)=illness n.疾病(可作表语,不可做定语) 词缀-ness 是名词后缀,表示"...的性质(或状态,特点)"。在一些形容词词尾加后缀-ness 可将其变为名词,但以y结尾 的形容词要先变y为i再加-ness. sad 难过的一sadness 悲伤 ;kind 友好的一kindness善良 ;sick 生病的一sickness疾病;happy 幸福的一happiness 幸福 because of+名词,代词或动词-ing because+表示原因的句子 accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请 【辨析:accept与receive】: accept“接受”,强调主观上愿意接受。 receive "收到",强调客观上收到,但主观上不一定愿意接受。 ★a report on bears一份关于熊的报告;make/give a report 作报告;It is reported that…据报道…… report v.报道→reporter n.记者;通讯员 move around/about 四处活动 ;move from…to…从……搬到;move sb. to tears 让某人感动落泪 【基本单词短语过关】 in fact ;2.main adj.主要的→ adv.主要地,大部分; 3.以食...为生 4.right away ; 5. 采取行动做某事 ;6.闭着眼睛站着 7.和...一样: ; 8. 为了某物而捕... ; 9. make a living 10.lose v失去,被.…夺去;输掉→ (过去式)也作形容词 → n.损伤,丢失 11. living 12.听到这件事我很难过。 13. 拒绝邀请: 14.move around slowly in the daytime ;15.slowly adv.缓慢地→ (比较级) 1.事实上; 2.mainly ; 3.live on;4.立刻;5. take action to do sth. 6.stand with its eyes closed 7.the same as;8.catch...for sth. 9.谋生 ;10.lost;迷路的,丢失的;loss ;11. adj.活着的;活的;12.I'm sorry to hear that.; 13.refuse/turn down an invitation 14.白天慢慢地四处活动 ;15.more slowly 【活学活用】 一、单选题: 1.--- Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can___animals. ---He is really animals’ friend. A.hunting B. to hunt C. to protect D.protecting 2.You must be very tired. Why not ________a rest A.stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take 3.--Why don't you go home --We can't wait ________the result. A. knowing B. know C. to know D.to knowing 4.Do you need ________the tapes again A. listen B. listen to C. to listen to D. to listen 5.Mike failed last math exam because he was careless. A. pass B.to pass C. passing D. passed 6. ---Have you found the poor dog yet ---Yes. But he was ________ when we found him. A. dying B. died C. dead D. die 7. Try _______your teachers as often as possible if you have any question, and I believe you'll catch up with your classmates soon. A. to ask B. asking C. to asking D.ask 8. She thinks _____easy _____English every morning. A. it; keep reading B. that; keep reading C.it; to keep reading D. that; to keep reading 9. John is busy _______ at school, but he never forgets exercise every day. A.working; to do B. to work; doing C. to work; to do D. working; doing 10. She ________ a gift from her friend, but she didn't __it. A.received;receive B. received;accept C.accepted;accept D.accepted;receive 11. At forty years old, she went to America the first time. A.in B.at C.for D.to 12. There are about forty ____ in this hospital. A.women doctors B.woman doctors C. woman doctor D.women doctor 13.Though he is often ___at home, he doesn't feel _____since he has lots of books to read. A. lonely; alone B. alone;lonely C. single; alone D. alone; single 14. Please get the information about zebras as ____as possible. A. much B.many C. more D. most 15. This is a zebra. It looks lovely. A.ten-months-old B. ten months old C. ten-month-old D. ten-month old 16.---How many films did you watch last week ----_____' A.None B. No one C.Something D. Nothing 17. I don't know if my friend______here tomorrow. If she ___I will tell you. A. comes; comes B.will comes;will comes C.will come; comes D. comes; come 18. After class the students went out of the classroom one after________. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 19. If a meeting this afternoon, we won't go to the Zoo. A.there will be B. there has C. there is D. there will have 20. ---Usually,__________is difficult baby pandas to live in the wild. ---Yes. That's why there are not many of them in the wild. A.that; for B.that; of C.it; for D. it of 1-5:CBCCB 6-10:CACAB 11-15:CABAC 16-20:ACDCC 二、完成句子 21.我正在节省钱以便我能买一辆新自行车。 I'm money I buy a new bicycle. 22.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅。 Most babies are between ó and 8 pounds 23.我希望有一天成为一名记者。 I a reporter one day. 24. Your bike is the same as mine.(改为否定句) Your bike is mine. 21.saving so can ;22.at birth ;23.hope to be ;24.different from 三、单词拼写 用单词的正确形式填空 24. She feels (happy), doesn't she 25. Jack studies less carelessly than Helen. So it is (possible) for Jack to get the first place in the exam. 26. He often tells a lie, he is not (honest). 27. The young men speak to the old loudly, it's (polite). 28. (Lucky) he was hurt and he was in hospital. 24.unhappy; 25.impossible ;26.honest ;27.impolite ;28.Unluckily