2024年人教版中考英语如何提升A卷阅读理解能力练习（无答案）

如何做好A卷阅读
首先，要清楚
A卷阅读理解题型分类：阅读理解题，根据短文内容选择正确答案，和判断正误两种题型
而阅读体裁分类：说明文，记叙文，应用文，议论文，夹叙夹议文
考察方式：考察细节理解，考察词义猜测，考察推理判断，考察标题概括，考察主旨大意题
词义猜测解析
词义猜测方法：
1.根据熟悉词汇，前缀或后缀来猜测。
前缀一般改变词义，后缀一般改变词性。常见否定前缀：un-,dis-,im-,in-,mis-等，常见形容词后缀：-ful, -less, -ing, -able, al等，常见副词后缀：-ly
例：The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.
淡忘的 B.清晰的 C.难忘的
解析：C。forget忘记。Un-表示反义，后面-able形容词，所以是难忘的含义。
2. 根据常识猜测。在具备一定常识的情况下，读懂划线词前后文的语境。但要尊重原文内容，不可抛开原文，凭主观臆断，可以和其他猜测词义的方法一同使用
以下面阅读为例：
*Sport: “Liverpool FC”
Do you love football Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.
Closed on Sat&Sun
Adult: 15:00
Under 16s and student:: 9:00
Child under six:Free
What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”
A.Fried Chicken B. Famous Coach C.Football Club
解析：根据Sport: “Liverpool FC”部分中的”Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.”可知，Anfield 足球中心是利物浦最受喜爱的足球队训练场地。一次课推至，FC应为“足球俱乐部”，所以选C.
根据同位，对比或因果关系猜测词义
出现while或but等表示对比转折关系的词时， 可以利用句中与划线词义相反的数次来猜测划线词的意思。注意出现原因状语从句，则根据原因状语从句所解释的原因来猜测划线词的含义。出现划线词的同位语或划线词与某个熟词用and连接时, 可根据同义或近义的方法来猜测。
例1：If you agree, write”Yes”, while if you dissent, write “No.”
解析，while表示对比关系， 故可知agree 与dissent意思想法，所以dissent的意思是不同意
例2：Since I could not afford to buy the original(原始的) painting, I bought a replica.
解析：根据原因状语从句could not afford to buy the original painting.可知，我买了一件“复制品”。
主旨大意题解析
方法： 1. 扫读段落， 大致了解段落内容
2. 通过寻找中心句，重点句或过渡句的方式来归纳段落中心（即摘句法）
3. 寻找关键词，进行整合和归纳得出段落中心（即连词法）
例1:
Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”
26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that________.
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
解析：根据段落中第三句，可知， Sally的故事主要我们学习发生在过程中，故选D
例2：
They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （1587﹣1641）．His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography．
31. What is the passage mainly about ____
A. The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels
C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake
D. The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
解析：通读全文尤其是第一段落第一句：They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （1587﹣1641）．可知，本文主要讲述了关于徐霞客生平故事的一些细节。故选A
标题概括题
在做带有小标题的阅读理解时，我们可以分以下几个步骤：
详读题干内容，
查读文中小标题
判断题干对应的信息位置
有针对性的阅读，确定正确答案
在全文概括时，需要全文理解或者者寻找中心句，中心段落。
例：
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
3.What is the best title（标题）for this passage
A.A Difficult Research. B.A Dream Follower.
C.A Smooth Road. D.A Famous University
解析：通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Yan Ning is such a dream follower”可知，本文主要讲述了Yan Ning追逐梦想的故事。B项“一位追梦人”概括全文，最适合做标题。
句意理解题
要联系上下文，推断判断。
例：
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too，but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster．Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly．I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home．
32. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home．
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged．
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down．
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon．
解释：根据第二段第四句： “She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground”可知，她甚至把自行车从小道上搬到了主公园，在平地上练习蹬车和加速。由此推知，Lucy是想以一种更轻松的方式练习。故选B
实 战 演 练
一、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“"B"。
A No. 22 bus rushed into the Yangtze River from a bridge in Wanzhou, Chongging after it hit a red car on the morning of Sunday, October 28th,2018.
According to the news, a fight between the bus driver and the angry passenger caused the accident. The woman passenger was 48. She missed her stop and asked the driver to stop for her. The 42-year-old man driver refused to stop by the traffic rules. So they began to argue. Then the passenger got mad and hit the driver on the head with her mobile phone. The argument and fight between them led to the bad ending. 15 people on the bus died. the bus driver included.
What can we do to prevent such kind of things
Don' bother the driver. If a passenger fights with the bus driver, we shouldn't stay silent.
Don' chat with the bus driver while the bus is running.
Learn to smile. Everyone makes mistakes. Forget it.
( ) 1. The woman passenger was very angry because the bus driver didn't stop the bus for her.
( ) 2. The bus driver was hit on the hand with a mobile phone by the woman passenger.
( ) 3. There were 16 people on the bus in total.
( ) 4. Passengers shouldn’t be allowed to chat with the bus driver while the bus is running.
( ) 5. "Learn to forget" means when someone makes mistakes, we should learn from him or her.
二、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
In China, there are some movies called" Red Movies", which mainly tell moving stories and brave behavior of the Chinese people. “Red Movie"are important memories of most of Chinese people. Lets go back in time with some classic "Red Movies”
Name: Sparking Red Sar (《闪闪的红星》) Shown: In 1974 It tells the story of Pan Dongzi and his change from a teenager to a great hero. It is considered to be be a classic mix of war film, children’s film and musical. The Red Detachment of Women(《红色娘子军》) Shown: In 1961 In the movie, a woman named Wu Qionghua runs away from Nan Batian, a bad person on Hainan Island. With the hep of Hong Changqing, Wu becomes the leader of a group and leads it to victory.
Tunnel War(《地道战》) Shown: In 1965 The movie tells some villagers from a small town protect themselves from Japanese enemy by using a network of tunnels during the was (1937-1945) Letter with Feather(《鸡毛信》) Shown: In 1954 A young boy who is brave and wise takes an important letter to our army during the war (1937-1945)
( ) 1. How were the "Red Movies"
A. They were red. B. They were moving. C. They were about children.
( ) 2. ________was shown earliest of the films.
A. Tunnel War B. Letter with Feather C. Sparking Red Sta
( ) 3. In The Red Detachment of Women, who is Hong Changqing
A. Another leader B. A bad person C. A Japanese enemy.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Sparking Red Star was a cartoon.
B. The Red Detachment of Women happens in a small town.
C. Letter with Feather tells the story of a smart boy.
( ) 5. What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage
A. To tell us about four great "Red Movies
B. To show us how popular "Red Movies " are
C. To tell the social influence of "Red Movies
B
Many old games have disappeared since modern games came out. A teacher at a primary school asked her students to write articles about games they knew and was shocked by the results. Half of the 40 kids wrote about online games.
It seems that today’s school kids don’t know traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)and jump rope games well. They prefer to play computer games-especially in cities, with the rising popularity of the Internet and online games. But traditional games used to be so popular with 70’s and 80’s. The games were usually outdoor activities, enjoyed during breaks or after school. They also needed several partners and just a little space. Jump rope games, for example, have always been popular in countries around the world. A kind of jump rope game called long rope jump is played in many countries now.
However, it is common now to see primary school students spending their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “When we were young, we played many different outdoor games, but today’s kids don’t know what to play or how to play,” a 40-year-old mother said. “They don' know what teamwork is, either.”
Shocked by the situation, some schools have tried to make some programs to educate kids about traditional games.
( ) 1. What was the teacher greatly surprised at
A. Her students hardly spend their breaks in the classroom
B. Many students now know more about online games
C. The students only play hide-and-seek game at home
( ) 2. Traditional games were usually outdoor activities, and they were enjoyed_________.
A. with several partners B. by oneself C. with parents
( ) 3. Which traditional game is still played in many countries now
A. Hide-and-seek game B. Long rope jump. C. Sandbag throwing game
( ) 4. What was the 40-year-old mother’s opinion according to her words
A. Today’s kids have much work to do in school
B. She plays some traditional games with her kids
C. Traditional games are good for developing teamwork spirit
( ) 5. What s the best title of the passage
A. Tradition Games Were So Popular
B. Modern Games Are Growing Fast
C. Traditional Games Are Missing
Homework
阅读表达。
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep in a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize its importance. 1
In 2012, scientists at the university of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgiumand South Africa. Among the people，24 percent did not sleep well. 2 Besides, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleeping problems and 11.6 percent felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people are experiencing the influence of poor sleep. They can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 3 Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. They survey also found that large number of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short-term influence of this is tiredness. If this happens for a long-term, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart problem may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.
4 Try to go to bed and wake up around the dame time each day.
You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打搅) you. At night, you should avoid things that have caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. 5
A. First, you should have good sleeping habits. B. 31.6 percent couldn’t fall asleep all night. C. As a result, sleeping problems are quite common. D. And then, they may stay awake till the next morning. E. The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life. F. By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.