2024-2025学年福建省莆田市第二十五中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年福建省莆田市第二十五中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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2024-2025学年福建省莆田市第二十五中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
全卷满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置 。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效 。
3. 选择题用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工 整,笔迹清楚 。
4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交 。
第一部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话 。每段对话后有-个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 。 听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读 -遍 。
例 : How much is the shirt
A.￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Do her homework. B. Attend an event. C. Give a lecture.
2. What happened to the woman
A. She couldn’ t find the manager.
B. She argued with the man.
C. She was locked outside.
3. How will the speakers go to the gym from City park
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Client and producer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and secretary.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A statue. B. A school. C. A library.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后 , 各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第6段材料 , 回答第 6、7题 。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the lost and found. B. At a clothing store. C. At a cinema.
7. What is the woman likely to do next
A. Cross the street. B. Try on the coat. C. Ask her workmate.
听第 7段材料 , 回答第 8、9题 。
8. Who are the target readers of the man’s book
A. The publishers. B. Adults. C. Teenagers.
9. What ’s the woman doing
A. Planning for a project. B. Writing a book. C. Preparing for a trip.
听第 8段材料 , 回答第 10至 12题 。
10. How soon will the speakers graduate from high school
A. In four months. B. In three months. C. In two months.
11. What does the woman want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A physicist.
12. What can we know about the man
A. He is excited about going to college.
B. He will major in clinical medicine.
C. He does well in physics.
听第 9段材料 , 回答第 13至 16题 。
13. How long will it take to get to the museum
A. Over 40 minutes.
B. Less than 14 minutes.
C. No more than 40 minutes.
14. What time does the museum close
A At 5: 30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
15. What is the man probably
A. A cook. B. A tourist. C. A driver.
16. How does the woman describe the restaurant
A. The price is reasonable. B. The service is bad. C. The steak is expensive.
听第 10段材料 , 回答第 17至 20题 。
17. What was difficult for Noah at Beijing Language and Culture University
A. Integrating into a new social circle.
B. Learning the Chinese language.
C. Adapting to local customs.
18. Which word can best describe Lin
A. Demanding. B. Generous. C. Warm-hearted.
19. What is Noah ’ s future plan
A. Doing international business.
B. Being a teacher in China.
C. Going back to Canada.
20. What can we say about Noah in terms of job selection
A. He is purposeful. B. He is changeable. C. He is dependent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 , 满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分， 满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
A
The Best Caves in The World
Hang Son Doong, Vietnam
Natural caves don’t come much larger than Hang Son Doong, close to the border between Laos and Vietnam. This cave possesses the largest cross-section of any known cave on the planet, a vast area that is difficult to describe. Supposedly, a Boeing 747 could fly through without damaging its wings, but that doesn’t really do justice to the vastness of Hang Son Doong. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive too, with some reaching up to 80 metres.
Waitomo Caves, New Zealand
Glowworms (萤火虫) are there, as far as the eye can see. Okay, not literally, but the Waitomo Cave system on New Zealand’s North Island is best-known for the fluorescent fauna that light up the walls, giving it the not-particularly-creative but completely acceptable “Glowworm Caves” nickname. They are more accessible than other caves on this list, with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling.
Mammoth Cave, the USA
If you have certain expectations from somewhere called “Mammoth Cave”, that is entirely understandable. Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world’s longest known cave system, an incredible 420 miles of underground wonder. That’s twice as long as the next longest, by the way, although it isn’t unusual for the USA to go all out on such things.
Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave, China
Named after the reeds that grow outside, which are used to make flutes, obviously, the Reed Flute Cave’s walls are covered with inscriptions from centuries gone by—if evidence was needed that people have been paying attention to this place for a long old time. The inside part of the cave is also lit up by multicoloured lights, giving it a real otherworldly theme that adds weight to the nickname.
1. What is special about Hang Son Doong
A. It was once a base of a factory.
B. It is the deepest cave in the world.
C. It has the highest stalactites in the world.
D. It owns the largest cross-section in the world.
2. Which of the following can be much easier to enter
A. Hang Son Doong. B. Waitomo Caves.
C. Mammoth Cave. D. Reed Flute Cave.
3. Which country probably has the longest cave system in the world
A. Vietnam. B. New Zealand. C. The USA. D. China.
B
Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $ 10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner. The aim was not only to test the feasibility(可行性) of such a tight budget but also to explore how it would affect her overall well-being by the end of the week.
Julia ’s journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake. This initial phase set the tone for the week, showcasing the importance of planning in budget-friendly eating.
Julia ’s grocery list included affordable staples(主食) like pasta, brown rice, mixed vegetables, bread, lentils, pinto beans, and some fresh produce such as apples, tomatoes, onions, and garlic. These items were chosen for their versatility(多用途) and nutritional value. The total cost of these groceries perfectly hit the $ 10 mark, setting the stage for a week of simple yet thoughtful meal planning. This careful selection was crucial as it laid the foundation for her entire week’s living.
For the first five days, the mum’s breakfast routine consisted of oatmeal flavoured with apple. This choice was not only cost-effective but also provided a warm, hearty start to her day. On the last two days, Julia switched things up by having boiled eggs on toast, adding variety within budget. These breakfast options demonstrated that even on a tight budget, one could enjoy a wholesome and satisfying start to the day.
By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily. This approach also highlighted the importance of planning and preparation when working with a limited budget.
Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it’s possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget. Julia’s experience showed the potential to eat well with limited financial resources.
4. Why did Julia undertake the $ 10 challenge
A. To see if she could survive on a strict budget.
B. To develop budget-friendly eating habits.
C. To test the quality of food at Walmart.
D. To promote a new way of living.
5. What can we know about the grocery list that Julia chose
A. It fitted her budget and nutrition.
B. It was full of her favourite staples.
C. It was too complicated.
D. It was out of a random choice.
6. How did Julia manage to reduce waste during her challenge
A. By skipping breakfast. B. By preparing less staples.
C. By cooking more food each time. D. By snacking unnecessarily.
7. How was Julia’ s overall experience during the challenge
A. she struggled with her budget. B. she found it tough to continue.
C. she ate well and felt satisfied. D. she suffered hunger sometimes.
C
We all notice bright colors. People who choose to go eye-catching, whether they express themselves through clothes or accessories (配饰), hear everything from “No one is going to miss you at the party” to “I would never have the courage to wear that.” But according to research, those comments may be both accurate and expected.
Adam D. Pazda and Christopher A. Thorstenson (2019) examined how we perceive people at first impression who wear bright colors. They specifically examined the effect of chroma (色度). They found that targets, both male and female, who were wearing or surrounded by high-chroma colors were perceived as more open and outgoing than in a low-chroma setting. They concluded that chroma is a variable of perception that can influence first impressions of personality.
Drilling down further, they found that high-chroma colors strengthened viewer perspective of openness and extraversion (外向), but not other personalities. These observations are important because some job responsibilities capitalize on some of the personalities inferred through bright colors.
Pazda and Thorstenson recognize what job seekers no doubt consider as they look for a career to match their personal nature: in some occupations, success is fueled by possessing certain personality qualities. They give examples of industries such as sales and marketing as well as customer service as fields where extraverts thrive (繁荣). Accordingly, applicants for these positions may be viewed more favorably and judged as more competent if they wear highly chromatic clothing.
Regarding the generality of their results, Pazda and Thorstenson note that one of the limitations of their study was their use of participants living in the United States, which means their findings may not predict results in other cultures. They note the possibility that chroma may influence the perception of personality differently in non-Western countries, and that high-chroma clothing may be perceived as at odds with social norms in other cultures. The practical takeaway, at least in the United States, appears to be that bright colors, like the peacock’s tail, will get you noticed. But depending on your goals, consider tailoring your chroma to the circumstances, personally and professionally.
8. What is the focus of the study mentioned in the passage
A. The cultural implications of high chroma colors.
B. The influence of clothing on viewer perceptions.
C. The connection between clothing and job suitability.
D. The impact of high chroma colors on first impression.
9. What does the underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Draw on. B. Approve of. C. Subscribe to. D. Dig up.
10. Which might be a limitation of the study
A. The culturally specific findings. B. The unmonitored research process.
C. The outdated data analysis methods. D. The relatively insufficient theoretical basis.
11. What is the practical advice given by the author in the last paragraph
A. Reserve bright colors for social events. B. Always wear bright colors to be noticed.
C. Avoid bright colors in professional settings. D. Use bright colors strategically based on your goals.
D
In recent decades, experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known—that animals have an inner life, and consciousness isn’t uniquely human.
Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define. There have been many attempts: is it awareness, or awareness of that awareness, or self-awareness instead But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience, ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions. Because you can never be inside another living being’s head, questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias (偏见).
Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists in April to write The New York Declaration Animal Consciousness, which now has over 300 supporters. It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience” in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in fish and other species.
That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them, just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don’t see these infant as senseless automatic machines. The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have historically, been viewed as subjective and biased, as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning. Our consciousness leads us to over-empathize with others we cannot truly know, the argument goes.
But, as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote, if we humans have something, then other animals are likely to have it too. I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotion, feeling and experience from how we see animals can be as unscientific. For too long, we assumed that humans are unique and animals don’t feel pain or emotions the way that we do, a convenient but cruel null hypothesis (无效假设), when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead.
12. Which is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage
A. It means any emotional experience of humans.
B. It refers to individual’s subjective experience.
C. It is all about how we perceive the external world.
D. It refers to a common quality shared by all animals.
13. Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned
A. To show that animals are just as conscious as human babies.
B. To help readers understand why animals possess consciousness.
C. To argue against the view of people living or working with animals.
D. To explain why animal carers would assume animals have an inner life.
14. What might be the author’s attitude towards Marc Bckoff’s assumption about animal emotions
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain.
15. which can be the best title of the passage
A. Consciousness Improved Through Practice
B. Questions of Human Consciousness Answered
C. Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered
D Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2. 5分 , 满分 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。
Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster. We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us, and also our self-respect is hurt. ___16___ While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help you overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection.
___17___ People tend to avoid their pain. There is no healing without feeling your feelings. There is no healing without pain. You must go through the feelings to heal. Let yourself feel the loss and the pain and express your difficult emotions. You should know that you are strong enough and can face pain with courage to heal and grow.
Take it one moment at a time. It takes time to heal and for the hurt to lessen. In the abyss (深渊), it is hard to think too far, so be patient during this difficult period. Unfortunately, today, we live in the fast lane. We don’t have patience and we want things to happen immediately. Patience is a lost art. ___18___
Develop gratitude. Gratitude is cure for pain. Pain is about what we are missing. Gratitude is about what we are having. If we focus on the negative, we will see the negatives. ___19___ Those who show gratitude, develop a positive attitude, and appreciate their situation minimize their pain and create more happy moments in their lives.
Getting over a rejection is hard. ___20___ It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We must sympathize with ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it.
A. Feel it to heal it.
B. Don’t take it too personally.
C. However, your pain won’t last forever.
D. So, even if you are broken, keep busy.
E. With time, the sense of loss and hurt will ease.
F. This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.
G. If we focus on the positive, we will see the positives.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
A young woman, swept out to sea while swimming at a beach in China, has been rescued 37 hours later, having drifted (漂流) more than 50 miles in the pacific ocean. ___21___ as an Australian national in her 20s, the woman’s ___22___ ended thanks to the combined efforts of China’s coast guard and two ships.
The dramatic rescue began after the woman’s friend reported her ___23___ Monday night while they were swimming at the beach. It is ___24___ that she was swept out to sea by a powerful ___25___ China’s coast guard launched an extensive search operation, searching the waters for any sign of her.
Noticeably, about 36 hours later, a cargo ship ___26___ the woman adrift in the ocean. The ship immediately ___27___ a passing LPG tanker (油轮), the He Ping No.8, for assistance. Demonstrating ___28___bravery, two crew members of the tanker jumped into the rough 6.5-foot waves to rescue her.
The crew members recalled ___29___ encouragement to the woman, urging her not to give up as she struggled to stay adrift. They tied a ___30___ around her, and with the help of their fellow crew members, successfully pulled her to safety aboard the tanker. She was then ___31___ by a coast guard helicopter to shore.
Despite her hardship, the woman was found to be in good health, though ___32___dehydrated (脱水). Experts noted that she was extraordinarily ___33___ to survive, considering the ___34___ dangers of heat stroke, hypothermia (低体温) at night, or even being struck by a ship in the dark.
Zhang Siqi, a senior member of the Society of Water Rescue and Survival Research, described the woman’s ___35___ as “a miracle” during a televised interview.
21. A. Identified B. Considered C. Introduced D. Employed
22. A. ambitions B. memories C. sufferings D. discoveries
23. A. excitement B. assistance C. disappearance D. entertainment
24. A. believed B. expected C. remembered D. proved
25. A. ship B. hand C. foot D. current
26. A. spotted B. heard C. felt D. watched
27. A. ran into B. called upon C. stuck to D. learned from
28. A. unsung B. unnecessary C. incredible D. intentional
29. A. referring B. advising C. spreading D. shouting
30. A. chain B. rope C. ring D. scarf
31 A. targeted B. airlifted C. driven D. caught
32. A. truly B. usually C. surely D. slightly
33. A. safe B. likely C. brave D. fortunate
34. A. preventable B. influential C. potential D. occasional
35. A. effort B. survival C. struggle D. spirit
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
On Sunday, during the 2024 “A Date with China” international media tour, international journalists and social media influencers had the opportunity to immerse ____36____(they) in the unique local culture of Zhangzhou Ancient City. This event provided them with a deep understanding and appreciation of the city’s historical and cultural significance, ____37____ unveiled (揭开) cultural charm of Zhangzhou Ancient City in East China’s Fujian province.
The Zhangzhou Ancient City, boasting a history of more than 1,300 years, is ____38____ important birthplace of the Hakka culture —____39____ (root) in migrants in southern China who originated from areas near the Yellow River. It also serves as a vital stop on the Maritime Silk Road. The ____40____ (commerce) prosperity from the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties interwove（交织）here, ____41____ (leave) a legacy of historical richness.The old town____42____ (feature) a wealth of historical and cultural sites, including three ____43____ (nation) protected ones: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty and the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall.
Zhangzhou Ancient City also holds a rich array of intangible cultural heritage resources including national-level ____44____ (heritage) such as glove puppet shows, puppet head carving and woodblock New Year prints, all of which contribute ____45____ its vibrant cultural tapestry（挂毯、织锦）.
第四部分 写作(共两节 , 满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周五你校高三年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践课，假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1．时间和地点;
2．劳动的过程;
3．课程反响。
注意:
1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An unforgettable hands-on labor course
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up.
As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began.
My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess.
The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!.
I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练).
注意：1. 续写词数应 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
全卷满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置 。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效 。
3. 选择题用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工 整,笔迹清楚 。
4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交 。
第一部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话 。每段对话后有-个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 。 听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读 -遍 。
例 : How much is the shirt
A.￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Do her homework. B. Attend an event. C. Give a lecture.
2. What happened to the woman
A. She couldn’ t find the manager.
B. She argued with the man.
C. She was locked outside.
3. How will the speakers go to the gym from City park
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Client and producer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and secretary.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A statue. B. A school. C. A library.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后 , 各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第6段材料 , 回答第 6、7题 。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the lost and found. B. At a clothing store. C. At a cinema.
7. What is the woman likely to do next
A. Cross the street. B. Try on the coat. C. Ask her workmate.
听第 7段材料 , 回答第 8、9题 。
8 Who are the target readers of the man’s book
A. The publishers. B. Adults. C. Teenagers.
9. What ’s the woman doing
A. Planning for a project. B. Writing a book. C. Preparing for a trip.
听第 8段材料 , 回答第 10至 12题 。
10. How soon will the speakers graduate from high school
A. In four months. B. In three months. C. In two months.
11. What does the woman want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A physicist.
12. What can we know about the man
A. He is excited about going to college.
B. He will major in clinical medicine.
C. He does well in physics.
听第 9段材料 , 回答第 13至 16题 。
13. How long will it take to get to the museum
A Over 40 minutes.
B. Less than 14 minutes.
C. No more than 40 minutes.
14. What time does the museum close
A. At 5: 30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
15. What is the man probably
A. A cook. B. A tourist. C. A driver.
16. How does the woman describe the restaurant
A. The price is reasonable. B. The service is bad. C. The steak is expensive.
听第 10段材料 , 回答第 17至 20题 。
17. What was difficult for Noah at Beijing Language and Culture University
A. Integrating into a new social circle.
B. Learning the Chinese language.
C. Adapting to local customs.
18. Which word can best describe Lin
A. Demanding. B. Generous. C. Warm-hearted.
19. What is Noah ’ s future plan
A. Doing international business.
B. Being a teacher in China.
C. Going back to Canada.
20. What can we say about Noah in terms of job selection
A. He is purposeful. B. He is changeable. C. He is dependent.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节 , 满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分， 满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
A
The Best Caves in The World
Hang Son Doong, Vietnam
Natural caves don’t come much larger than Hang Son Doong, close to the border between Laos and Vietnam. This cave possesses the largest cross-section of any known cave on the planet, a vast area that is difficult to describe. Supposedly, a Boeing 747 could fly through without damaging its wings, but that doesn’t really do justice to the vastness of Hang Son Doong. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive too, with some reaching up to 80 metres.
Waitomo Caves, New Zealand
Glowworms (萤火虫) are there, as far as the eye can see. Okay, not literally, but the Waitomo Cave system on New Zealand’s North Island is best-known for the fluorescent fauna that light up the walls, giving it the not-particularly-creative but completely acceptable “Glowworm Caves” nickname. They are more accessible than other caves on this list, with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling.
Mammoth Cave, the USA
If you have certain expectations from somewhere called “Mammoth Cave”, that is entirely understandable. Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world’s longest known cave system, an incredible 420 miles of underground wonder. That’s twice as long as the next longest, by the way, although it isn’t unusual for the USA to go all out on such things.
Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave, China
Named after the reeds that grow outside, which are used to make flutes, obviously, the Reed Flute Cave’s walls are covered with inscriptions from centuries gone by—if evidence was needed that people have been paying attention to this place for a long old time. The inside part of the cave is also lit up by multicoloured lights, giving it a real otherworldly theme that adds weight to the nickname.
1. What is special about Hang Son Doong
A. It was once a base of a factory.
B. It is the deepest cave in the world.
C. It has the highest stalactites in the world.
D. It owns the largest cross-section in the world.
2. Which of the following can be much easier to enter
A. Hang Son Doong. B. Waitomo Caves.
C. Mammoth Cave. D. Reed Flute Cave.
3. Which country probably has the longest cave system in the world
A. Vietnam. B. New Zealand. C. The USA. D. China.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $ 10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner. The aim was not only to test the feasibility(可行性) of such a tight budget but also to explore how it would affect her overall well-being by the end of the week.
Julia ’s journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake. This initial phase set the tone for the week, showcasing the importance of planning in budget-friendly eating.
Julia ’s grocery list included affordable staples(主食) like pasta, brown rice, mixed vegetables, bread, lentils, pinto beans, and some fresh produce such as apples, tomatoes, onions, and garlic. These items were chosen for their versatility(多用途) and nutritional value. The total cost of these groceries perfectly hit the $ 10 mark, setting the stage for a week of simple yet thoughtful meal planning. This careful selection was crucial as it laid the foundation for her entire week’s living.
For the first five days, the mum’s breakfast routine consisted of oatmeal flavoured with apple. This choice was not only cost-effective but also provided a warm, hearty start to her day. On the last two days, Julia switched things up by having boiled eggs on toast, adding variety within budget. These breakfast options demonstrated that even on a tight budget, one could enjoy a wholesome and satisfying start to the day.
By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily. This approach also highlighted the importance of planning and preparation when working with a limited budget.
Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it’s possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget. Julia’s experience showed the potential to eat well with limited financial resources.
4. Why did Julia undertake the $ 10 challenge
A. To see if she could survive on a strict budget.
B. To develop budget-friendly eating habits.
C. To test the quality of food at Walmart.
D. To promote a new way of living.
5. What can we know about the grocery list that Julia chose
A. It fitted her budget and nutrition.
B. It was full of her favourite staples.
C. It was too complicated.
D. It was out of a random choice.
6. How did Julia manage to reduce waste during her challenge
A. By skipping breakfast. B. By preparing less staples.
C. By cooking more food each time. D. By snacking unnecessarily.
7. How was Julia’ s overall experience during the challenge
A. she struggled with her budget. B. she found it tough to continue.
C. she ate well and felt satisfied. D. she suffered hunger sometimes.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
We all notice bright colors. People who choose to go eye-catching, whether they express themselves through clothes or accessories (配饰), hear everything from “No one is going to miss you at the party” to “I would never have the courage to wear that.” But according to research, those comments may be both accurate and expected.
Adam D. Pazda and Christopher A. Thorstenson (2019) examined how we perceive people at first impression who wear bright colors. They specifically examined the effect of chroma (色度). They found that targets, both male and female, who were wearing or surrounded by high-chroma colors were perceived as more open and outgoing than in a low-chroma setting. They concluded that chroma is a variable of perception that can influence first impressions of personality.
Drilling down further, they found that high-chroma colors strengthened viewer perspective of openness and extraversion (外向), but not other personalities. These observations are important because some job responsibilities capitalize on some of the personalities inferred through bright colors.
Pazda and Thorstenson recognize what job seekers no doubt consider as they look for a career to match their personal nature: in some occupations, success is fueled by possessing certain personality qualities. They give examples of industries such as sales and marketing as well as customer service as fields where extraverts thrive (繁荣). Accordingly, applicants for these positions may be viewed more favorably and judged as more competent if they wear highly chromatic clothing.
Regarding the generality of their results, Pazda and Thorstenson note that one of the limitations of their study was their use of participants living in the United States, which means their findings may not predict results in other cultures. They note the possibility that chroma may influence the perception of personality differently in non-Western countries, and that high-chroma clothing may be perceived as at odds with social norms in other cultures. The practical takeaway, at least in the United States, appears to be that bright colors, like the peacock’s tail, will get you noticed. But depending on your goals, consider tailoring your chroma to the circumstances, personally and professionally.
8. What is the focus of the study mentioned in the passage
A. The cultural implications of high chroma colors.
B. The influence of clothing on viewer perceptions.
C. The connection between clothing and job suitability.
D. The impact of high chroma colors on first impression.
9. What does the underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Draw on. B. Approve of. C. Subscribe to. D. Dig up.
10. Which might be a limitation of the study
A. The culturally specific findings. B. The unmonitored research process.
C. The outdated data analysis methods. D. The relatively insufficient theoretical basis.
11. What is the practical advice given by the author in the last paragraph
A. Reserve bright colors for social events. B. Always wear bright colors to be noticed.
C. Avoid bright colors in professional settings. D. Use bright colors strategically based on your goals.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
D
In recent decades experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known—that animals have an inner life, and consciousness isn’t uniquely human.
Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define. There have been many attempts: is it awareness, or awareness of that awareness, or self-awareness instead But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience, ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions. Because you can never be inside another living being’s head, questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias (偏见).
Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists in April to write The New York Declaration Animal Consciousness, which now has over 300 supporters. It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience” in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in fish and other species.
That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them, just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don’t see these infant as senseless automatic machines. The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have historically, been viewed as subjective and biased, as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning. Our consciousness leads us to over-empathize with others we cannot truly know, the argument goes.
But, as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote, if we humans have something, then other animals are likely to have it too. I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotion, feeling and experience from how we see animals can be as unscientific. For too long, we assumed that humans are unique and animals don’t feel pain or emotions the way that we do, a convenient but cruel null hypothesis (无效假设), when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead.
12. Which is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage
A. It means any emotional experience of humans.
B. It refers to individual’s subjective experience.
C. It is all about how we perceive the external world.
D. It refers to a common quality shared by all animals.
13. Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned
A. To show that animals are just as conscious as human babies.
B. To help readers understand why animals possess consciousness.
C. To argue against the view of people living or working with animals.
D. To explain why animal carers would assume animals have an inner life.
14. What might be the author’s attitude towards Marc Bckoff’s assumption about animal emotions
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain.
15. which can be the best title of the passage
A. Consciousness Improved Through Practice
B. Questions of Human Consciousness Answered
C. Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered
D. Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2. 5分 , 满分 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。
Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster. We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us, and also our self-respect is hurt. ___16___ While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help you overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection.
___17___ People tend to avoid their pain. There is no healing without feeling your feelings. There is no healing without pain. You must go through the feelings to heal. Let yourself feel the loss and the pain and express your difficult emotions. You should know that you are strong enough and can face pain with courage to heal and grow.
Take it one moment at a time. It takes time to heal and for the hurt to lessen. In the abyss (深渊), it is hard to think too far, so be patient during this difficult period. Unfortunately, today, we live in the fast lane. We don’t have patience and we want things to happen immediately. Patience is a lost art. ___18___
Develop gratitude. Gratitude is cure for pain. Pain is about what we are missing. Gratitude is about what we are having. If we focus on the negative, we will see the negatives. ___19___ Those who show gratitude, develop a positive attitude, and appreciate their situation minimize their pain and create more happy moments in their lives.
Getting over a rejection is hard. ___20___ It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We must sympathize with ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it.
A. Feel it to heal it.
B. Don’t take it too personally.
C. However, your pain won’t last forever.
D. So, even if you are broken, keep busy.
E. With time, the sense of loss and hurt will ease.
F. This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.
G. If we focus on the positive, we will see the positives.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
A young woman swept out to sea while swimming at a beach in China, has been rescued 37 hours later, having drifted (漂流) more than 50 miles in the pacific ocean. ___21___ as an Australian national in her 20s, the woman’s ___22___ ended thanks to the combined efforts of China’s coast guard and two ships.
The dramatic rescue began after the woman’s friend reported her ___23___ Monday night while they were swimming at the beach. It is ___24___ that she was swept out to sea by a powerful ___25___ China’s coast guard launched an extensive search operation, searching the waters for any sign of her.
Noticeably, about 36 hours later, a cargo ship ___26___ the woman adrift in the ocean. The ship immediately ___27___ a passing LPG tanker (油轮), the He Ping No.8, for assistance. Demonstrating ___28___bravery, two crew members of the tanker jumped into the rough 6.5-foot waves to rescue her.
The crew members recalled ___29___ encouragement to the woman, urging her not to give up as she struggled to stay adrift. They tied a ___30___ around her, and with the help of their fellow crew members, successfully pulled her to safety aboard the tanker. She was then ___31___ by a coast guard helicopter to shore.
Despite her hardship, the woman was found to be in good health, though ___32___dehydrated (脱水). Experts noted that she was extraordinarily ___33___ to survive, considering the ___34___ dangers of heat stroke, hypothermia (低体温) at night, or even being struck by a ship in the dark.
Zhang Siqi, a senior member of the Society of Water Rescue and Survival Research, described the woman’s ___35___ as “a miracle” during a televised interview.
21. A. Identified B. Considered C. Introduced D. Employed
22. A. ambitions B. memories C. sufferings D. discoveries
23. A. excitement B. assistance C. disappearance D. entertainment
24. A. believed B. expected C. remembered D. proved
25. A. ship B. hand C. foot D. current
26. A. spotted B. heard C. felt D. watched
27. A. ran into B. called upon C. stuck to D. learned from
28. A. unsung B. unnecessary C. incredible D. intentional
29. A. referring B. advising C. spreading D. shouting
30. A. chain B. rope C. ring D. scarf
31. A. targeted B. airlifted C. driven D. caught
32. A. truly B. usually C. surely D. slightly
33. A. safe B. likely C. brave D. fortunate
34. A. preventable B. influential C. potential D. occasional
35. A. effort B. survival C. struggle D. spirit
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
On Sunday, during the 2024 “A Date with China” international media tour, international journalists and social media influencers had the opportunity to immerse ____36____(they) in the unique local culture of Zhangzhou Ancient City. This event provided them with a deep understanding and appreciation of the city’s historical and cultural significance, ____37____ unveiled (揭开) cultural charm of Zhangzhou Ancient City in East China’s Fujian province.
The Zhangzhou Ancient City, boasting a history of more than 1,300 years, is ____38____ important birthplace of the Hakka culture —____39____ (root) in migrants in southern China who originated from areas near the Yellow River. It also serves as a vital stop on the Maritime Silk Road. The ____40____ (commerce) prosperity from the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties interwove（交织）here, ____41____ (leave) a legacy of historical richness.The old town____42____ (feature) a wealth of historical and cultural sites, including three ____43____ (nation) protected ones: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty and the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall.
Zhangzhou Ancient City also holds a rich array of intangible cultural heritage resources, including national-level ____44____ (heritage) such as glove puppet shows, puppet head carving and woodblock New Year prints, all of which contribute ____45____ its vibrant cultural tapestry（挂毯、织锦）.
【答案】36. themselves
37. which 38. an
39. rooted mercial
41. leaving
42 features
43. nationally
44. heritages
45. to
第四部分 写作(共两节 , 满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周五你校高三年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践课，假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1．时间和地点;
2．劳动的过程;
3．课程反响。
注意:
1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An unforgettable hands-on labor course
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An unforgettable hands-on labor course
Last week witnessed a hands-on labor course in our school’s lush garden, which is aimed at building up students’ hands-on skills and developing team spirit.
The labor course kicked off at 9 a. m. , greatly igniting students’ passion. Various labor activities were conducted and students participated enthusiastically, showcasing their tasks, from tilling the soil to planting seedlings and watering them with care.
In conclusion, last Friday’s labor practice session in our school garden was a resounding success, leaving a lasting impression on all who participated. It served as a testament to the value of experiential learning and the power of nature to inspire and educate.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up.
As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began.
My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess.
The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!.
I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练).
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal, still feeling disheartened. As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. But then, as I started to act out my role, something shifted. Mr. Ellison’s words echoed in my mind, “Every role is important.” Gradually, I immersed myself in the character of the old woman. My lines flowed naturally, and I found a newfound respect for my role. To my surprise, my performance drew applause from my peers. This small role, I realized, could be a powerful one.
Finally, the great day arrived, and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. As the curtains opened, a rush of excitement filled me. I delivered my lines with conviction, feeling more alive on stage than I had ever been. The audience laughed at my humorous lines, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. Mr. Ellison’s words had been right — every role was important. I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier. And it was enough.
全卷满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置 。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效 。
3. 选择题用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工 整,笔迹清楚 。
4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交 。
第一部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话 。每段对话后有-个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 。 听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读 -遍 。
例 : How much is the shirt
A.￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Do her homework. B. Attend an event. C. Give a lecture.
2. What happened to the woman
A. She couldn’ t find the manager.
B. She argued with the man.
C. She was locked outside.
3. How will the speakers go to the gym from City park
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Client and producer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and secretary.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A statue. B. A school. C. A library.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后 , 各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第6段材料 , 回答第 6、7题 。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the lost and found. B. At a clothing store. C. At a cinema.
7. What is the woman likely to do next
A. Cross the street. B. Try on the coat. C. Ask her workmate.
听第 7段材料 , 回答第 8、9题 。
8. Who are the target readers of the man’s book
A. The publishers. B. Adults. C. Teenagers.
9. What ’s the woman doing
A. Planning for a project. B. Writing a book. C. Preparing for a trip.
听第 8段材料 , 回答第 10至 12题 。
10. How soon will the speakers graduate from high school
A. In four months. B. In three months. C. In two months.
11. What does the woman want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A physicist.
12. What can we know about the man
A. He is excited about going to college.
B. He will major in clinical medicine.
C. He does well in physics.
听第 9段材料 , 回答第 13至 16题 。
13. How long will it take to get to the museum
A. Over 40 minutes.
B. Less than 14 minutes.
C. No more than 40 minutes.
14. What time does the museum close
A At 5: 30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
15. What is the man probably
A. A cook. B. A tourist. C. A driver.
16. How does the woman describe the restaurant
A. The price is reasonable. B. The service is bad. C. The steak is expensive.
听第 10段材料 , 回答第 17至 20题 。
17. What was difficult for Noah at Beijing Language and Culture University
A. Integrating into a new social circle.
B. Learning the Chinese language.
C. Adapting to local customs.
18. Which word can best describe Lin
A. Demanding. B. Generous. C. Warm-hearted.
19. What is Noah ’ s future plan
A. Doing international business.
B. Being a teacher in China.
C. Going back to Canada.
20. What can we say about Noah in terms of job selection
A. He is purposeful. B. He is changeable. C. He is dependent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 , 满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分， 满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
A
The Best Caves in The World
Hang Son Doong, Vietnam
Natural caves don’t come much larger than Hang Son Doong, close to the border between Laos and Vietnam. This cave possesses the largest cross-section of any known cave on the planet, a vast area that is difficult to describe. Supposedly, a Boeing 747 could fly through without damaging its wings, but that doesn’t really do justice to the vastness of Hang Son Doong. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive too, with some reaching up to 80 metres.
Waitomo Caves, New Zealand
Glowworms (萤火虫) are there, as far as the eye can see. Okay, not literally, but the Waitomo Cave system on New Zealand’s North Island is best-known for the fluorescent fauna that light up the walls, giving it the not-particularly-creative but completely acceptable “Glowworm Caves” nickname. They are more accessible than other caves on this list, with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling.
Mammoth Cave, the USA
If you have certain expectations from somewhere called “Mammoth Cave”, that is entirely understandable. Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world’s longest known cave system, an incredible 420 miles of underground wonder. That’s twice as long as the next longest, by the way, although it isn’t unusual for the USA to go all out on such things.
Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave, China
Named after the reeds that grow outside, which are used to make flutes, obviously, the Reed Flute Cave’s walls are covered with inscriptions from centuries gone by—if evidence was needed that people have been paying attention to this place for a long old time. The inside part of the cave is also lit up by multicoloured lights, giving it a real otherworldly theme that adds weight to the nickname.
1. What is special about Hang Son Doong
A. It was once a base of a factory.
B. It is the deepest cave in the world.
C. It has the highest stalactites in the world.
D. It owns the largest cross-section in the world.
2. Which of the following can be much easier to enter
A. Hang Son Doong. B. Waitomo Caves.
C. Mammoth Cave. D. Reed Flute Cave.
3. Which country probably has the longest cave system in the world
A. Vietnam. B. New Zealand. C. The USA. D. China.
B
Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $ 10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner. The aim was not only to test the feasibility(可行性) of such a tight budget but also to explore how it would affect her overall well-being by the end of the week.
Julia ’s journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake. This initial phase set the tone for the week, showcasing the importance of planning in budget-friendly eating.
Julia ’s grocery list included affordable staples(主食) like pasta, brown rice, mixed vegetables, bread, lentils, pinto beans, and some fresh produce such as apples, tomatoes, onions, and garlic. These items were chosen for their versatility(多用途) and nutritional value. The total cost of these groceries perfectly hit the $ 10 mark, setting the stage for a week of simple yet thoughtful meal planning. This careful selection was crucial as it laid the foundation for her entire week’s living.
For the first five days, the mum’s breakfast routine consisted of oatmeal flavoured with apple. This choice was not only cost-effective but also provided a warm, hearty start to her day. On the last two days, Julia switched things up by having boiled eggs on toast, adding variety within budget. These breakfast options demonstrated that even on a tight budget, one could enjoy a wholesome and satisfying start to the day.
By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily. This approach also highlighted the importance of planning and preparation when working with a limited budget.
Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it’s possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget. Julia’s experience showed the potential to eat well with limited financial resources.
4. Why did Julia undertake the $ 10 challenge
A. To see if she could survive on a strict budget.
B. To develop budget-friendly eating habits.
C. To test the quality of food at Walmart.
D. To promote a new way of living.
5. What can we know about the grocery list that Julia chose
A. It fitted her budget and nutrition.
B. It was full of her favourite staples.
C. It was too complicated.
D. It was out of a random choice.
6. How did Julia manage to reduce waste during her challenge
A. By skipping breakfast. B. By preparing less staples.
C. By cooking more food each time. D. By snacking unnecessarily.
7. How was Julia’ s overall experience during the challenge
A. she struggled with her budget. B. she found it tough to continue.
C. she ate well and felt satisfied. D. she suffered hunger sometimes.
C
We all notice bright colors. People who choose to go eye-catching, whether they express themselves through clothes or accessories (配饰), hear everything from “No one is going to miss you at the party” to “I would never have the courage to wear that.” But according to research, those comments may be both accurate and expected.
Adam D. Pazda and Christopher A. Thorstenson (2019) examined how we perceive people at first impression who wear bright colors. They specifically examined the effect of chroma (色度). They found that targets, both male and female, who were wearing or surrounded by high-chroma colors were perceived as more open and outgoing than in a low-chroma setting. They concluded that chroma is a variable of perception that can influence first impressions of personality.
Drilling down further, they found that high-chroma colors strengthened viewer perspective of openness and extraversion (外向), but not other personalities. These observations are important because some job responsibilities capitalize on some of the personalities inferred through bright colors.
Pazda and Thorstenson recognize what job seekers no doubt consider as they look for a career to match their personal nature: in some occupations, success is fueled by possessing certain personality qualities. They give examples of industries such as sales and marketing as well as customer service as fields where extraverts thrive (繁荣). Accordingly, applicants for these positions may be viewed more favorably and judged as more competent if they wear highly chromatic clothing.
Regarding the generality of their results, Pazda and Thorstenson note that one of the limitations of their study was their use of participants living in the United States, which means their findings may not predict results in other cultures. They note the possibility that chroma may influence the perception of personality differently in non-Western countries, and that high-chroma clothing may be perceived as at odds with social norms in other cultures. The practical takeaway, at least in the United States, appears to be that bright colors, like the peacock’s tail, will get you noticed. But depending on your goals, consider tailoring your chroma to the circumstances, personally and professionally.
8. What is the focus of the study mentioned in the passage
A. The cultural implications of high chroma colors.
B. The influence of clothing on viewer perceptions.
C. The connection between clothing and job suitability.
D. The impact of high chroma colors on first impression.
9. What does the underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Draw on. B. Approve of. C. Subscribe to. D. Dig up.
10. Which might be a limitation of the study
A. The culturally specific findings. B. The unmonitored research process.
C. The outdated data analysis methods. D. The relatively insufficient theoretical basis.
11. What is the practical advice given by the author in the last paragraph
A. Reserve bright colors for social events. B. Always wear bright colors to be noticed.
C. Avoid bright colors in professional settings. D. Use bright colors strategically based on your goals.
D
In recent decades, experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known—that animals have an inner life, and consciousness isn’t uniquely human.
Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define. There have been many attempts: is it awareness, or awareness of that awareness, or self-awareness instead But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience, ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions. Because you can never be inside another living being’s head, questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias (偏见).
Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists in April to write The New York Declaration Animal Consciousness, which now has over 300 supporters. It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience” in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in fish and other species.
That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them, just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don’t see these infant as senseless automatic machines. The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have historically, been viewed as subjective and biased, as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning. Our consciousness leads us to over-empathize with others we cannot truly know, the argument goes.
But, as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote, if we humans have something, then other animals are likely to have it too. I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotion, feeling and experience from how we see animals can be as unscientific. For too long, we assumed that humans are unique and animals don’t feel pain or emotions the way that we do, a convenient but cruel null hypothesis (无效假设), when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead.
12. Which is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage
A. It means any emotional experience of humans.
B. It refers to individual’s subjective experience.
C. It is all about how we perceive the external world.
D. It refers to a common quality shared by all animals.
13. Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned
A. To show that animals are just as conscious as human babies.
B. To help readers understand why animals possess consciousness.
C. To argue against the view of people living or working with animals.
D. To explain why animal carers would assume animals have an inner life.
14. What might be the author’s attitude towards Marc Bckoff’s assumption about animal emotions
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain.
15. which can be the best title of the passage
A. Consciousness Improved Through Practice
B. Questions of Human Consciousness Answered
C. Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered
D Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2. 5分 , 满分 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。
Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster. We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us, and also our self-respect is hurt. ___16___ While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help you overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection.
___17___ People tend to avoid their pain. There is no healing without feeling your feelings. There is no healing without pain. You must go through the feelings to heal. Let yourself feel the loss and the pain and express your difficult emotions. You should know that you are strong enough and can face pain with courage to heal and grow.
Take it one moment at a time. It takes time to heal and for the hurt to lessen. In the abyss (深渊), it is hard to think too far, so be patient during this difficult period. Unfortunately, today, we live in the fast lane. We don’t have patience and we want things to happen immediately. Patience is a lost art. ___18___
Develop gratitude. Gratitude is cure for pain. Pain is about what we are missing. Gratitude is about what we are having. If we focus on the negative, we will see the negatives. ___19___ Those who show gratitude, develop a positive attitude, and appreciate their situation minimize their pain and create more happy moments in their lives.
Getting over a rejection is hard. ___20___ It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We must sympathize with ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it.
A. Feel it to heal it.
B. Don’t take it too personally.
C. However, your pain won’t last forever.
D. So, even if you are broken, keep busy.
E. With time, the sense of loss and hurt will ease.
F. This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.
G. If we focus on the positive, we will see the positives.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
A young woman, swept out to sea while swimming at a beach in China, has been rescued 37 hours later, having drifted (漂流) more than 50 miles in the pacific ocean. ___21___ as an Australian national in her 20s, the woman’s ___22___ ended thanks to the combined efforts of China’s coast guard and two ships.
The dramatic rescue began after the woman’s friend reported her ___23___ Monday night while they were swimming at the beach. It is ___24___ that she was swept out to sea by a powerful ___25___ China’s coast guard launched an extensive search operation, searching the waters for any sign of her.
Noticeably, about 36 hours later, a cargo ship ___26___ the woman adrift in the ocean. The ship immediately ___27___ a passing LPG tanker (油轮), the He Ping No.8, for assistance. Demonstrating ___28___bravery, two crew members of the tanker jumped into the rough 6.5-foot waves to rescue her.
The crew members recalled ___29___ encouragement to the woman, urging her not to give up as she struggled to stay adrift. They tied a ___30___ around her, and with the help of their fellow crew members, successfully pulled her to safety aboard the tanker. She was then ___31___ by a coast guard helicopter to shore.
Despite her hardship, the woman was found to be in good health, though ___32___dehydrated (脱水). Experts noted that she was extraordinarily ___33___ to survive, considering the ___34___ dangers of heat stroke, hypothermia (低体温) at night, or even being struck by a ship in the dark.
Zhang Siqi, a senior member of the Society of Water Rescue and Survival Research, described the woman’s ___35___ as “a miracle” during a televised interview.
21. A. Identified B. Considered C. Introduced D. Employed
22. A. ambitions B. memories C. sufferings D. discoveries
23. A. excitement B. assistance C. disappearance D. entertainment
24. A. believed B. expected C. remembered D. proved
25. A. ship B. hand C. foot D. current
26. A. spotted B. heard C. felt D. watched
27. A. ran into B. called upon C. stuck to D. learned from
28. A. unsung B. unnecessary C. incredible D. intentional
29. A. referring B. advising C. spreading D. shouting
30. A. chain B. rope C. ring D. scarf
31 A. targeted B. airlifted C. driven D. caught
32. A. truly B. usually C. surely D. slightly
33. A. safe B. likely C. brave D. fortunate
34. A. preventable B. influential C. potential D. occasional
35. A. effort B. survival C. struggle D. spirit
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
On Sunday, during the 2024 “A Date with China” international media tour, international journalists and social media influencers had the opportunity to immerse ____36____(they) in the unique local culture of Zhangzhou Ancient City. This event provided them with a deep understanding and appreciation of the city’s historical and cultural significance, ____37____ unveiled (揭开) cultural charm of Zhangzhou Ancient City in East China’s Fujian province.
The Zhangzhou Ancient City, boasting a history of more than 1,300 years, is ____38____ important birthplace of the Hakka culture —____39____ (root) in migrants in southern China who originated from areas near the Yellow River. It also serves as a vital stop on the Maritime Silk Road. The ____40____ (commerce) prosperity from the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties interwove（交织）here, ____41____ (leave) a legacy of historical richness.The old town____42____ (feature) a wealth of historical and cultural sites, including three ____43____ (nation) protected ones: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty and the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall.
Zhangzhou Ancient City also holds a rich array of intangible cultural heritage resources including national-level ____44____ (heritage) such as glove puppet shows, puppet head carving and woodblock New Year prints, all of which contribute ____45____ its vibrant cultural tapestry（挂毯、织锦）.
第四部分 写作(共两节 , 满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周五你校高三年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践课，假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1．时间和地点;
2．劳动的过程;
3．课程反响。
注意:
1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An unforgettable hands-on labor course
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up.
As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began.
My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess.
The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!.
I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练).
注意：1. 续写词数应 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
全卷满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置 。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效 。
3. 选择题用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工 整,笔迹清楚 。
4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交 。
第一部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话 。每段对话后有-个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 。 听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读 -遍 。
例 : How much is the shirt
A.￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Do her homework. B. Attend an event. C. Give a lecture.
2. What happened to the woman
A. She couldn’ t find the manager.
B. She argued with the man.
C. She was locked outside.
3. How will the speakers go to the gym from City park
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Client and producer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and secretary.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A statue. B. A school. C. A library.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后 , 各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第6段材料 , 回答第 6、7题 。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the lost and found. B. At a clothing store. C. At a cinema.
7. What is the woman likely to do next
A. Cross the street. B. Try on the coat. C. Ask her workmate.
听第 7段材料 , 回答第 8、9题 。
8 Who are the target readers of the man’s book
A. The publishers. B. Adults. C. Teenagers.
9. What ’s the woman doing
A. Planning for a project. B. Writing a book. C. Preparing for a trip.
听第 8段材料 , 回答第 10至 12题 。
10. How soon will the speakers graduate from high school
A. In four months. B. In three months. C. In two months.
11. What does the woman want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A physicist.
12. What can we know about the man
A. He is excited about going to college.
B. He will major in clinical medicine.
C. He does well in physics.
听第 9段材料 , 回答第 13至 16题 。
13. How long will it take to get to the museum
A Over 40 minutes.
B. Less than 14 minutes.
C. No more than 40 minutes.
14. What time does the museum close
A. At 5: 30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
15. What is the man probably
A. A cook. B. A tourist. C. A driver.
16. How does the woman describe the restaurant
A. The price is reasonable. B. The service is bad. C. The steak is expensive.
听第 10段材料 , 回答第 17至 20题 。
17. What was difficult for Noah at Beijing Language and Culture University
A. Integrating into a new social circle.
B. Learning the Chinese language.
C. Adapting to local customs.
18. Which word can best describe Lin
A. Demanding. B. Generous. C. Warm-hearted.
19. What is Noah ’ s future plan
A. Doing international business.
B. Being a teacher in China.
C. Going back to Canada.
20. What can we say about Noah in terms of job selection
A. He is purposeful. B. He is changeable. C. He is dependent.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节 , 满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分， 满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
A
The Best Caves in The World
Hang Son Doong, Vietnam
Natural caves don’t come much larger than Hang Son Doong, close to the border between Laos and Vietnam. This cave possesses the largest cross-section of any known cave on the planet, a vast area that is difficult to describe. Supposedly, a Boeing 747 could fly through without damaging its wings, but that doesn’t really do justice to the vastness of Hang Son Doong. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive too, with some reaching up to 80 metres.
Waitomo Caves, New Zealand
Glowworms (萤火虫) are there, as far as the eye can see. Okay, not literally, but the Waitomo Cave system on New Zealand’s North Island is best-known for the fluorescent fauna that light up the walls, giving it the not-particularly-creative but completely acceptable “Glowworm Caves” nickname. They are more accessible than other caves on this list, with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling.
Mammoth Cave, the USA
If you have certain expectations from somewhere called “Mammoth Cave”, that is entirely understandable. Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world’s longest known cave system, an incredible 420 miles of underground wonder. That’s twice as long as the next longest, by the way, although it isn’t unusual for the USA to go all out on such things.
Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave, China
Named after the reeds that grow outside, which are used to make flutes, obviously, the Reed Flute Cave’s walls are covered with inscriptions from centuries gone by—if evidence was needed that people have been paying attention to this place for a long old time. The inside part of the cave is also lit up by multicoloured lights, giving it a real otherworldly theme that adds weight to the nickname.
1. What is special about Hang Son Doong
A. It was once a base of a factory.
B. It is the deepest cave in the world.
C. It has the highest stalactites in the world.
D. It owns the largest cross-section in the world.
2. Which of the following can be much easier to enter
A. Hang Son Doong. B. Waitomo Caves.
C. Mammoth Cave. D. Reed Flute Cave.
3. Which country probably has the longest cave system in the world
A. Vietnam. B. New Zealand. C. The USA. D. China.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $ 10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner. The aim was not only to test the feasibility(可行性) of such a tight budget but also to explore how it would affect her overall well-being by the end of the week.
Julia ’s journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake. This initial phase set the tone for the week, showcasing the importance of planning in budget-friendly eating.
Julia ’s grocery list included affordable staples(主食) like pasta, brown rice, mixed vegetables, bread, lentils, pinto beans, and some fresh produce such as apples, tomatoes, onions, and garlic. These items were chosen for their versatility(多用途) and nutritional value. The total cost of these groceries perfectly hit the $ 10 mark, setting the stage for a week of simple yet thoughtful meal planning. This careful selection was crucial as it laid the foundation for her entire week’s living.
For the first five days, the mum’s breakfast routine consisted of oatmeal flavoured with apple. This choice was not only cost-effective but also provided a warm, hearty start to her day. On the last two days, Julia switched things up by having boiled eggs on toast, adding variety within budget. These breakfast options demonstrated that even on a tight budget, one could enjoy a wholesome and satisfying start to the day.
By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily. This approach also highlighted the importance of planning and preparation when working with a limited budget.
Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it’s possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget. Julia’s experience showed the potential to eat well with limited financial resources.
4. Why did Julia undertake the $ 10 challenge
A. To see if she could survive on a strict budget.
B. To develop budget-friendly eating habits.
C. To test the quality of food at Walmart.
D. To promote a new way of living.
5. What can we know about the grocery list that Julia chose
A. It fitted her budget and nutrition.
B. It was full of her favourite staples.
C. It was too complicated.
D. It was out of a random choice.
6. How did Julia manage to reduce waste during her challenge
A. By skipping breakfast. B. By preparing less staples.
C. By cooking more food each time. D. By snacking unnecessarily.
7. How was Julia’ s overall experience during the challenge
A. she struggled with her budget. B. she found it tough to continue.
C. she ate well and felt satisfied. D. she suffered hunger sometimes.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
We all notice bright colors. People who choose to go eye-catching, whether they express themselves through clothes or accessories (配饰), hear everything from “No one is going to miss you at the party” to “I would never have the courage to wear that.” But according to research, those comments may be both accurate and expected.
Adam D. Pazda and Christopher A. Thorstenson (2019) examined how we perceive people at first impression who wear bright colors. They specifically examined the effect of chroma (色度). They found that targets, both male and female, who were wearing or surrounded by high-chroma colors were perceived as more open and outgoing than in a low-chroma setting. They concluded that chroma is a variable of perception that can influence first impressions of personality.
Drilling down further, they found that high-chroma colors strengthened viewer perspective of openness and extraversion (外向), but not other personalities. These observations are important because some job responsibilities capitalize on some of the personalities inferred through bright colors.
Pazda and Thorstenson recognize what job seekers no doubt consider as they look for a career to match their personal nature: in some occupations, success is fueled by possessing certain personality qualities. They give examples of industries such as sales and marketing as well as customer service as fields where extraverts thrive (繁荣). Accordingly, applicants for these positions may be viewed more favorably and judged as more competent if they wear highly chromatic clothing.
Regarding the generality of their results, Pazda and Thorstenson note that one of the limitations of their study was their use of participants living in the United States, which means their findings may not predict results in other cultures. They note the possibility that chroma may influence the perception of personality differently in non-Western countries, and that high-chroma clothing may be perceived as at odds with social norms in other cultures. The practical takeaway, at least in the United States, appears to be that bright colors, like the peacock’s tail, will get you noticed. But depending on your goals, consider tailoring your chroma to the circumstances, personally and professionally.
8. What is the focus of the study mentioned in the passage
A. The cultural implications of high chroma colors.
B. The influence of clothing on viewer perceptions.
C. The connection between clothing and job suitability.
D. The impact of high chroma colors on first impression.
9. What does the underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Draw on. B. Approve of. C. Subscribe to. D. Dig up.
10. Which might be a limitation of the study
A. The culturally specific findings. B. The unmonitored research process.
C. The outdated data analysis methods. D. The relatively insufficient theoretical basis.
11. What is the practical advice given by the author in the last paragraph
A. Reserve bright colors for social events. B. Always wear bright colors to be noticed.
C. Avoid bright colors in professional settings. D. Use bright colors strategically based on your goals.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
D
In recent decades experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known—that animals have an inner life, and consciousness isn’t uniquely human.
Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define. There have been many attempts: is it awareness, or awareness of that awareness, or self-awareness instead But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience, ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions. Because you can never be inside another living being’s head, questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias (偏见).
Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists in April to write The New York Declaration Animal Consciousness, which now has over 300 supporters. It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience” in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in fish and other species.
That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them, just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don’t see these infant as senseless automatic machines. The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have historically, been viewed as subjective and biased, as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning. Our consciousness leads us to over-empathize with others we cannot truly know, the argument goes.
But, as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote, if we humans have something, then other animals are likely to have it too. I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotion, feeling and experience from how we see animals can be as unscientific. For too long, we assumed that humans are unique and animals don’t feel pain or emotions the way that we do, a convenient but cruel null hypothesis (无效假设), when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead.
12. Which is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage
A. It means any emotional experience of humans.
B. It refers to individual’s subjective experience.
C. It is all about how we perceive the external world.
D. It refers to a common quality shared by all animals.
13. Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned
A. To show that animals are just as conscious as human babies.
B. To help readers understand why animals possess consciousness.
C. To argue against the view of people living or working with animals.
D. To explain why animal carers would assume animals have an inner life.
14. What might be the author’s attitude towards Marc Bckoff’s assumption about animal emotions
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain.
15. which can be the best title of the passage
A. Consciousness Improved Through Practice
B. Questions of Human Consciousness Answered
C. Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered
D. Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2. 5分 , 满分 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。
Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster. We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us, and also our self-respect is hurt. ___16___ While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help you overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection.
___17___ People tend to avoid their pain. There is no healing without feeling your feelings. There is no healing without pain. You must go through the feelings to heal. Let yourself feel the loss and the pain and express your difficult emotions. You should know that you are strong enough and can face pain with courage to heal and grow.
Take it one moment at a time. It takes time to heal and for the hurt to lessen. In the abyss (深渊), it is hard to think too far, so be patient during this difficult period. Unfortunately, today, we live in the fast lane. We don’t have patience and we want things to happen immediately. Patience is a lost art. ___18___
Develop gratitude. Gratitude is cure for pain. Pain is about what we are missing. Gratitude is about what we are having. If we focus on the negative, we will see the negatives. ___19___ Those who show gratitude, develop a positive attitude, and appreciate their situation minimize their pain and create more happy moments in their lives.
Getting over a rejection is hard. ___20___ It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We must sympathize with ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it.
A. Feel it to heal it.
B. Don’t take it too personally.
C. However, your pain won’t last forever.
D. So, even if you are broken, keep busy.
E. With time, the sense of loss and hurt will ease.
F. This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.
G. If we focus on the positive, we will see the positives.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
A young woman swept out to sea while swimming at a beach in China, has been rescued 37 hours later, having drifted (漂流) more than 50 miles in the pacific ocean. ___21___ as an Australian national in her 20s, the woman’s ___22___ ended thanks to the combined efforts of China’s coast guard and two ships.
The dramatic rescue began after the woman’s friend reported her ___23___ Monday night while they were swimming at the beach. It is ___24___ that she was swept out to sea by a powerful ___25___ China’s coast guard launched an extensive search operation, searching the waters for any sign of her.
Noticeably, about 36 hours later, a cargo ship ___26___ the woman adrift in the ocean. The ship immediately ___27___ a passing LPG tanker (油轮), the He Ping No.8, for assistance. Demonstrating ___28___bravery, two crew members of the tanker jumped into the rough 6.5-foot waves to rescue her.
The crew members recalled ___29___ encouragement to the woman, urging her not to give up as she struggled to stay adrift. They tied a ___30___ around her, and with the help of their fellow crew members, successfully pulled her to safety aboard the tanker. She was then ___31___ by a coast guard helicopter to shore.
Despite her hardship, the woman was found to be in good health, though ___32___dehydrated (脱水). Experts noted that she was extraordinarily ___33___ to survive, considering the ___34___ dangers of heat stroke, hypothermia (低体温) at night, or even being struck by a ship in the dark.
Zhang Siqi, a senior member of the Society of Water Rescue and Survival Research, described the woman’s ___35___ as “a miracle” during a televised interview.
21. A. Identified B. Considered C. Introduced D. Employed
22. A. ambitions B. memories C. sufferings D. discoveries
23. A. excitement B. assistance C. disappearance D. entertainment
24. A. believed B. expected C. remembered D. proved
25. A. ship B. hand C. foot D. current
26. A. spotted B. heard C. felt D. watched
27. A. ran into B. called upon C. stuck to D. learned from
28. A. unsung B. unnecessary C. incredible D. intentional
29. A. referring B. advising C. spreading D. shouting
30. A. chain B. rope C. ring D. scarf
31. A. targeted B. airlifted C. driven D. caught
32. A. truly B. usually C. surely D. slightly
33. A. safe B. likely C. brave D. fortunate
34. A. preventable B. influential C. potential D. occasional
35. A. effort B. survival C. struggle D. spirit
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
On Sunday, during the 2024 “A Date with China” international media tour, international journalists and social media influencers had the opportunity to immerse ____36____(they) in the unique local culture of Zhangzhou Ancient City. This event provided them with a deep understanding and appreciation of the city’s historical and cultural significance, ____37____ unveiled (揭开) cultural charm of Zhangzhou Ancient City in East China’s Fujian province.
The Zhangzhou Ancient City, boasting a history of more than 1,300 years, is ____38____ important birthplace of the Hakka culture —____39____ (root) in migrants in southern China who originated from areas near the Yellow River. It also serves as a vital stop on the Maritime Silk Road. The ____40____ (commerce) prosperity from the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties interwove（交织）here, ____41____ (leave) a legacy of historical richness.The old town____42____ (feature) a wealth of historical and cultural sites, including three ____43____ (nation) protected ones: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty and the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall.
Zhangzhou Ancient City also holds a rich array of intangible cultural heritage resources, including national-level ____44____ (heritage) such as glove puppet shows, puppet head carving and woodblock New Year prints, all of which contribute ____45____ its vibrant cultural tapestry（挂毯、织锦）.
【答案】36. themselves
37. which 38. an
39. rooted mercial
41. leaving
42 features
43. nationally
44. heritages
45. to
第四部分 写作(共两节 , 满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周五你校高三年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践课，假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1．时间和地点;
2．劳动的过程;
3．课程反响。
注意:
1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An unforgettable hands-on labor course
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An unforgettable hands-on labor course
Last week witnessed a hands-on labor course in our school’s lush garden, which is aimed at building up students’ hands-on skills and developing team spirit.
The labor course kicked off at 9 a. m. , greatly igniting students’ passion. Various labor activities were conducted and students participated enthusiastically, showcasing their tasks, from tilling the soil to planting seedlings and watering them with care.
In conclusion, last Friday’s labor practice session in our school garden was a resounding success, leaving a lasting impression on all who participated. It served as a testament to the value of experiential learning and the power of nature to inspire and educate.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up.
As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began.
My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess.
The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!.
I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练).
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal, still feeling disheartened. As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. But then, as I started to act out my role, something shifted. Mr. Ellison’s words echoed in my mind, “Every role is important.” Gradually, I immersed myself in the character of the old woman. My lines flowed naturally, and I found a newfound respect for my role. To my surprise, my performance drew applause from my peers. This small role, I realized, could be a powerful one.
Finally, the great day arrived, and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. As the curtains opened, a rush of excitement filled me. I delivered my lines with conviction, feeling more alive on stage than I had ever been. The audience laughed at my humorous lines, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. Mr. Ellison’s words had been right — every role was important. I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier. And it was enough.
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