Module 4 Seeing the doctor 同步练习（含解析） 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 4
一、单项选择
( )1. ________is very important for us to learn more knowledge.
A.It B.That C.This D.All
( )2. The new mobile phone_________Mr.Wang 4,000 yuan.
A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent
( )3. ---_______do you usually stay in the library
---For about three hours.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
( )4. All of us will go camping________Tom because he has to look after his sick sister.
A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside
( )5. It’s_______from my home to the school.
A.five minutes walk B.five minute’s walk
C.five minute’ walk D.five minutes’ walk
( )6. No one would believe in him_______he lied to everyone.
A.because B.because of C.so D.and
( )7. I can’t go _______the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so D.for
( )8.---How long did it________you to finish the book
---About half a year.
A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
( )9.How long have you __________here
A.come B.got C.arrived D.been
( )10.--Who will go to the station to meet Lucy --I will. I ______her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
( )11.--What a nice dress! How long________ you________ it --Just 2 weeks.
A.will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
( )12. We have been friends since ____________.
A.children　　 B. five years　　C. five years ago 　D. five years before
( )13. The Smiths_____________ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
( )14.--Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black
--Sorry. He ______________the Minghu Park.
A.has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
( )15. Mike ___________ the story for a month.
A.has bought 　 B. has had 　　 C. had had　　 D. has borrowed
( )16.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.
A.since last week　 B. a week ago 　　C. for a week　　D. since a week ago
( )17.They _________ in the city since last summer.
A.live 　　 B. didn't live　　 　C. have lived　 D. live
( )18.Mrs. Wang has lived in Foshan ___________ 2002.
A.since　　 B. from 　　 　C. after 　　 D. in
( )19.Mr. Black ___________China since the summer of 2000.
A.has been to 　 B. has been in　 　　C. has come to 　 D. came to
( )20.You do not look very____________. Perhaps you should see a doctor.
A.good 　 B.well　 　　C.nice 　 D. better
( )21.--Do you often go to Shanghai --Yes, I ________there twice since Christmas.
A.was B. have gone C. went D. have been
( )22.David ________already ________Chinese in this school for two years.
A.was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. had; studied
( )23.He ____ for ten years.
A. has been away B. left C. leaves D. has left
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. -- Where is Lily
--________ (可能) he is reading a book in the library.
2. My grandfather always reads d_______ newspaper.
3. He is feeling _________ (极坏的) and he must stay at home.
4. Don’t worry about me. I am in excellent c__________ now.
5. We shouldn’t laugh at the ________ (虚弱的) boy.
6. Tony is the first m________ of the basketball team.
7. My ______ (宠物) dog is very cute, I like it very much.
8. I stayed up late last night, so I feel s________ now.
9. Students should be ________ (积极的) in class.
10. My mother always tells me to put my h_______ into my study.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He has ______ (be) ill for about three days.
2. My grandparents do some ________ (exercise) every morning.
3. You must take the medicine three ______ (time) a day.
4. _____ (swim) is my favourite sport.
5. The girl _______ (catch) a bad cold yesterday.
6. The doctor has already _______ (take) his temperature.
7. Stop _______ (talk) and let’s begin our class.
8. ______ (not play) around here. Your father is sleeping now.
9. Smoking is _______ (harm) to your health.
10. You must do more exercise to keep ________ (health).
四、用since或for填空：
1. I have waited ____________ two hours.
2. The lady has played with the dog __________ this morning.
3. He has learned a foreign language____________ eight months..
4. Mr. Li has taught in this school ____________ 1990.
5. I have been read the novels _______________ yesterdays morning.
6. It has rained __________ late last night.
7. The boys have played soccer ___________ the whole afternoon.
8. The baby has cried ____________ early this morning.
9. The teachers have sat here ___________ we started about an hour ago.
10. I have lived here ___________ I was seven years old.
五、根据句意和汉语提示，补全句子。
1. 自从有了智能手机之后，我就没怎么读过书了。
I many books since I the smart phone.
2. 不要吃快餐！
fast food!
3. 你在玩电脑游戏上花费时间太多了。
You spend too much time .
4. 托马斯昨天感冒又咳嗽。
Thomas yesterday.
5. 当他看到我时，脸上露出了微笑。
There was a smile when he saw me.
六、语法选择。
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you often take exercise We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There 2 four reasons for it.
Exercising can completely change my mood(心情)!
When I work out, my body produces endorphins(内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 3 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try 4 for a run. Then your day won't seem so bad.
Exercising can help me make friends.
Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support each other!
Exercising helps me relax.When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 6 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also 7 me sleep well at night.
Exercising makes me strong and healthy!
It is helpful for me to spend about 30 8 running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will also be strong and 9 ．
So next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me!
（ ）1. A. our 　B. us 　C. we
（ ）2. A. are B. Is C. am
（ ）3. A. good B. Better C. best
（ ）4. A. go B. to go C. to going
（ ）5. A. at B．After C. for
（ ）6. A. a B. An C. the
（ ）7. A. helps B. Helped C. will help
（ ）8. A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes
（ ）9. A. healthy B. health C. healthily
（ ）10. A. but B. or C. although
七、阅读理解。
A
The Internet is not perfect.There are many problems with it.
The Internet is not organized.There is no one in charge of the Internet.It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for.It is also easy to get the wrong information on the“Net”．
Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet.Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers.Some advertisers send spam to e mail boxes.E mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.
Illegal businesses can operate on the Internet.These businesses sell X rated materials，cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.The Internet has websites with information about making bombs，breaking the law and terrorism.Criminals can fool people，especially children，in chat rooms.They can spread poisonous information and attack new members.
The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged.But it can also be like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town.Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet.This will keep some of the bad materials away from their children.
The Internet can be dangerous to computers，too.Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they don't even know.They create computer viruses.A computer can get viruses by downloading a program that has a virus in it.Some viruses come by e mail.
A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files.A virus can cause a computer to crash.A virus can also reproduce itself！It can send copies of itself to everyone on a person's e mail address list.Then these people's computers will have the same problems and can't work normally!
（ ）1．The underlined word“spam”in the third paragraph means ________．
A．letters B．products C．useless information D．poisonous information
（ ）2．Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet
A．Because there is no one in charge of the Internet.
B．Because some people like to buy banned products on the Internet.
C．Because X rated materials，cigarettes，alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet.
D．Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.
（ ）3．Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because ________．
A．children can't use the computers well
B．children may damage the computers
C．the Internet is always unsafe for the children
D．poisonous information may have a bad effect on children.
（ ）4．We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is ________．
A.to improve the computers
B．to improve people's moral level
C.to order people not to use the Internet
D．to find a medicine to kill computer viruses
B
Chinese teenagers love their sweet drinks — drinking more than they should each day. They need to drink less. Less sugar can keep them away from teeth problems, fat and some other illness. These illnesses are related to taking sugar too much.
There is a report covering people from 14 provinces. It finds that most Chinese people take less sugar than the standard level(标准水平) set by the World Health Organization. But for children aged from 3 to 17, they take more because the sugary drink is becoming more and more popular. More Chinese people are picking up Western-style eating habits, including taking more desserts(甜点). The sugar import(进口) is increasing. Sugar can give the body energy. But taking more sugar than needed may lead to teeth problems, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems. About 12 percent of children aged from 7 to 18 in the report weigh more than the standard level. Teenagers need to reduce drinking sugary drinks.
Besides sugar, Chinese experts suggest that people should take less salt and oil. Many illnesses are caused by taking too much sugar, salt and oil. And we should control the problem. We need to have a healthy lifestyle. We should make teenagers know the bad effects(影响) of an unhealthy diet.
（ ）5. What do Chinese teenagers drink too much
A. Salty drinks. B. Sweet drinks.
C. Sour drinks. D. Hot drinks.
（ ）6. Why do the children from 3 to 17 take more sugar
A. Because sugar can give the body energy.
B. Because sugar import is increasing.
C. Because the sugary drink is becoming more and more popular.
D. Because their parents ask them to drink sugary drinks.
（ ）7. If taking more sugar than needed, what problems may lead to
A. Teeth problems. B. Diabetes.
C. Heart problems. D. All of the above.
（ ）8. The underlined word “control” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. solve B. wait
C. increase D. cause
（ ）9. What's the passage mainly talking about
A. Chinese teenagers drink too many sweet drinks and the problems it causes.
B. Drinking too many sweet drinks doesn't cause any problems.
C. We should reduce the sugar, salt and oil taking.
D. The less sugar, the better.
以下是答案及解析： 一、单项选择 1. A （It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是......的，it 作形式主语） 2. C （sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱，cost 的主语是物） 3. A （How long 询问时间段；How often 询问频率；How soon 询问多久之后；How far 询问距离） 4. B （except 表示“除了......之外（不包括）”；besides 表示“除了......之外（包括）”；except for 表示“除了......之外（整体中除去部分细节）”；beside 表示“在......旁边”） 5. D （five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程） 6. A （because 引导原因状语从句；because of 接名词或名词短语） 7. B （because of 接名词短语，the bad weather 是名词短语） 8. A （It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间） 9. D （How long 提问，谓语动词要用延续性动词，come 是短暂性动词，been 是 be 的过去分词，可表示延续） 10. B （“several times”提示用现在完成时，have met） 11. D （How long 提问，谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，have 是延续性动词） 12. C （“since + 时间点”，five years ago 是时间点） 13. C （“for 8 years”是时间段，要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，live 是延续性动词） 14. B （has gone to 表示去了某地（未回）；has been to 表示去过某地（已回）） 15. B （“for a month”是时间段，要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow 是短暂性动词，have 是延续性动词） 16. B （“left”是过去式，时间状语用“a week ago”） 17. C （“since last summer”是时间段，要用现在完成时） 18. A （“since + 时间点”，2002 是时间点） 19. B （“has been in + 地点 + for + 时间段”表示在某地待了多久） 20. B （look well 表示“身体好，健康”） 21. D （“have been to”表示去过某地，“have gone to”表示去了某地（未回），根据句意用 have been） 22. C （“for two years”是时间段，要用现在完成时） 23. A （“for ten years”是时间段，要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，leave 是短暂性动词，be away 是延续性动词） 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Maybe （“也许”） 2. daily （“daily newspaper”日报） 3. awful （“极坏的”） 4. condition （“in excellent condition”状况良好） 5. weak （“虚弱的”） 6. member （“成员”） 7. pet （“宠物”） 8. sleepy （“困倦的”） 9. active （“积极的”） 10. heart （“put one's heart into...”全心投入......） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. been （现在完成时，have/has + been） 2. exercise （“do exercise”做运动，exercise 作“运动”讲时不可数） 3. times （“three times”三次） 4. Swimming （动名词作主语） 5. caught （yesterday 提示用一般过去时） 6. taken （has + 过去分词，构成现在完成时） 7. talking （stop doing sth. 停止做某事） 8. Don't play （祈使句的否定形式） 9. harmful （be harmful to 对......有害） 10. healthy （keep + 形容词，保持......） 四、用 since 或 for 填空 1. for （two hours 是时间段，用 for） 2. since （this morning 是时间点，用 since） 3. for （eight months 是时间段，用 for） 4. since （1990 是时间点，用 since） 5. since （yesterday morning 是时间点，用 since） 6. since （late last night 是时间点，用 since） 7. for （the whole afternoon 是时间段，用 for） 8. since （early this morning 是时间点，用 since） 9. since （we started 是时间点，用 since） 10. since （I was seven years old 是时间点，用 since） 五、根据句意和汉语提示，补全句子 1. haven't read; got （since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时） 2. Don't eat （祈使句的否定形式） 3. playing computer games （spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事） 4. caught a cold and coughed （and 连接并列成分，catch a cold 感冒，cough 咳嗽，用过去式） 5. on his face （“在脸上”用 on） 六、语法选择 1. B （for 是介词，后接宾格 us） 2. A （four reasons 是复数，用 are） 3. B （much 后接比较级，good 的比较级是 better） 4. B （try to do sth. 努力做某事） 5. C （look for 寻找） 6. B （an hour 一小时，hour 以元音音素开头，用 an） 7. A （and 连接并列成分，makes 是一般现在时，helps 也用一般现在时） 8. C （30 minutes 三十分钟） 9. A （and 连接并列成分，strong 是形容词，healthy 也用形容词） 10. A （but 表示转折） 七、阅读理解 A 篇 1. C （spam 指的是无用的信息） 2. A （因为互联网没有专人负责管理） 3. D （因为不良信息可能对孩子有不良影响） 4. B （解决互联网问题的关键是提高人们的道德水平） B 篇 5. B （中国青少年喝太多甜饮料） 6. C （因为含糖饮料越来越受欢迎） 7. D （牙齿问题、糖尿病和心脏问题都会导致） 8. A （control 在此处意为“解决”） 9. A （中国青少年喝太多甜饮料以及由此导致的问题）