Module 4 Seeing the doctor 同步练习（含解析）2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语 下册

Module 4
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lily is __________ (active) than Lucy at school.
2. The girl had a dangerous ________ (ill).
3. We decided ________ (play) football in the park this Sunday.
4. Most of people do some shopping at home by ______ (use) the Internet.
5. I often feel _______ (sleep) after dinner.
6. Can you tell me about your ________ (day) life
7. Mary ___________ (not finish) her work yet.
8. -- Where is Mr. Wang
-- He _________ (go) to Shanghai, he will come back in two days.
9. I saw Lily ______ (read) a book when I passed the classroom.
10. There are thirty ________ (member) in the English Club.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的句子。
1. “I have a pain in the head.” means “I have got a h__________________.”
2. Lily's temperature is higher than usual. She may have a f______________.
3. I haven't seen him s___________ last month.
4. My grandmother often c________ a lot at night and she almost can't sleep.
5. Linda was i________ yesterday, so she didn't go to work.
三、根据句意从方框中选出恰当的短语填空。
have a toothache, fast food, look after, catch a cold, take one's temperature, what about
1. The little boy doesn't feel comfortable. The doctor is ________________.
2. Our teacher is in hospital. ________________ going to see her this afternoon
3. It's very cold outside. Put on more clothes, or you will ________________.
4. Don't eat too much ________________. It is not healthy.
5. My brother ate a lot of candies and he ________________ now.
6. My parents aren't at home today. I have to ________________ my sister.
四、单项选择
( )1. -- _______ have you been in this school
-- Since I was fifteen years old.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
( )2. Ann has a ____, and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
( )3. You should ______ this medicine twice a day.
A. cost B. pay C. take D. make
( )4. -- I am feeling awful now.
-- How long have you been like _______
A. it B. one C. this D. these
( )5. You look tired. You’d better stop _____ and have a rest.
A. to work B. worked C. working D. work
( )6. I have been here _____ three years.
A. for B. since C. after D. during
( )7. That’s ______ there are lots of lost and found office in the world.
A. what B. when C. why D. because
( )8. What about ______ a picnic this Sunday
A. to have B. have C. has D. having
( )9. We need to take ______ exercise and eat _____ vegetables every day.
A. much; much B. much; many C. many; much D. many; many
( )10. It is important to ______ your health.
A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after
五、完成句子：
我的祖父母健康状况很好。
My grandparents are _______________________________.
我头痛，感到不舒服。
I have got a headache, and _________________________________.
3. 我经常读书。它已经成为我生活的一部分。
I often read books. It ____________________________ my life.
4. 我们的英语老师带着笑容走进了教室。
Our English teacher came into the classroom _____________________ on her face.
Tom从自行车上摔了下来，浑身都受伤了。
Tom fell off the bike and was hurt _______________________________ .
我曾经去过长城两次。
I__________ _____________ _______________ the Great Wall twice.
7 .这是我第一次听他唱歌。
This is the first time I_______________ ________________ him sing.
8.你在这家公司工作多久了？
How long _______________ you ________________ in this company
六、按要求改写下列各句：
1.Miss Brown has taught English for twenty years.（对划线部分提问）
_______ __________ _____________Miss Brown__________English？
2.He has learned English for about two years.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ he _____________ for about two years？
3.My son has been ill since last Friday.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________has your son been ill？
4.The Kings went to France in 2010 and 2018.（根据twice改写原句）.
The Kings_____________ _______________to France ______________.
5.Her grandfather died two months ago.（根据for短语改写原句）
Her grandfather____________ _____________ _____________ for two months.
6.I bought a Smart TV two years ago. I'm still using it now.（用现在完成时改写）
I ____________ ______________ the Smart TV____________two years ago.
7.Tom came here. He made a lot of friends.（改成同义句）
Tom_________ _____________a lot of friends ____________he came here.
8.I saw him three years ago.（改成同义句）
I _________ ____________ _________ ___________ three years.句型转换
9.Jack always goes travelling by train. （对画线部分提问）
________________________________________________
10.Wang Ming is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句）
_________________________________________________
11.My English teacher often goes to school by bus. （改为同义句）
_________________________________________________
12.It takes her about 2 hours to get to the park. （对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________
13.Way, what’s, comfortable, the, to, most, travel( ) （连词成句）
________________________________________________
七、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七条关于健康的建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。
( )1. Tom is a bit heavy. He tried to lose some weight by joining some weight loss programmes, but it didn't work at all. What can he do？ ( )2. Mary's favourite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice-cream. She doesn't like to eat any vegetables or fruits, so she hardly eats them. ( )3. The car is very important in Jack's life because he lives in a big city — New York. He can't go anywhere without a car because he is too fat to move. ( )4. Louis is not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night. So he never has breakfast, but eats all the time when he gets home from work. ( )5. Susan is very busy doing her work every day and night. She can go to bed before 1：00 a．m. if she is lucky enough. A. Exercise, even just walking. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day.
B. Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. A good sleeping habit will be good for your health. C. Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. Junk food is bad for your health. It's hard to change your eating habit but don't forget that health is more important. D. Always have breakfast. A good life starts with a good breakfast which keeps a good eating habit. Try to eat less in the evening, then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don't let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you'll eat less. If you eat right after you find yourself hungry, you'll eat more. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programmes. Some of such programmes couldn't work for some people. To lose weight healthily, you can visit websites such as eDiets. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early.
八、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese singer Liu Genghong has become popular recently because of his home workout live-streams (直播) with his wife on Douyin. In the videos, he often works out to exciting songs. A lot of people have shown their 1 in exercising together with him online.
In the past, dance workout in the gym was popular, but nowadays it's 2 to follow and learn from the short-video apps and social media at home. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, fewer people choose to go out to keep fit. 3 ， they feel like exercising online more, which is also helpful to 4 themselves.
Wei Fang, a student in Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu's fans. Wei also puts short videos on Douyin to 5 her exercise. She has 6 3.5 kilograms in just seven days. “I usually sit for a long time to work without taking a 7 ， sometimes even for a whole day，” she said. “So how could I refuse a 8 star as my personal trainer Besides, I think exercising with the live streams is a work-out activity with friends, so it encourages me to 9 until the last minute. I can see some good 10 of myself, for both my physical health and mind，” added Wei.
（ ）1. A. opinion B. interest 　C. situation D. decision
（ ）2. A. safer B. stronger C. wider D. weaker
（ ）3. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Instead D. Finally
（ ）4. A. stop B. hurt C. protect D. develop
（ ）5. A. invent B. search C. count D. record
（ ）6. A. got B. lost C. sold D. bought
（ ）7. A. check B. rest C. risk D. tour
（ ）8. A. singer B. reporter C. dancer D. player
（ ）9. A. give up B. try out C. keep on D. give out
（ ）10. A. opinions B. decisions C. Memories D. changes
九、阅读理解。
Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses(病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure(疗法) for each one.
When a virus attacks(攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of(摆脱) it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel painful, but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot showers and drink hot water. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
（ ）1. When you have nose congestion, you ．
A. can't breathe well B. will have a fever　　
C. can't speak well D. will kill the virus
（ ）2. can kill the virus according to Paragraph 2.
A. Your cells B. Your runny nose
C. The heat of your body D. Warm liquid
（ ）3. What does the underlined word “remedies” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Ideas. B. Ways.
C. Names. D. Hobbies.
（ ）4. When they have a cold, people shouldn't according to the passage.
A. eat chicken soup B. take hot showers
C. drink hot water D. run for a long time
（ ）5. This passage is mainly about ．
A. different kinds of viruses around us
B. the ways of getting rid of all viruses
C. what should we do when we had a cold
D. the symptoms(症状) of cold and how to deal with them
B
In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters (恶魔)．The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on.It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.
Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can't stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick (手柄) controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”．They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure.They play so much that the pains have no chance to cure properly.The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: the muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed (发炎) and swollen (充血红肿) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior's Wrist”．
Other strange aches and pains are also likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.
Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17 year old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal.She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day.Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked.One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness (晕倒) and fell to the floor.
Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.
（ ）6.Electronic games are found very popular with________．
A.people living in towns B.students studying in high schools
C.girls working in their fathers' workshops D.young people
（ ）7. “Space Warrior' s Wrist” is caused by________．
A.constantly pressing the buttons
B.rapidly moving across the screen
C.tightly holding the joystick controls
D.inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist
（ ）8.The case of a 17 year old girl given by the writer shows that the writer________．
A.supports playing electronic games
B.feels very sorry for the girl
C.disagrees with young people's playing electronic games
D.feels worried about young people's poor health
（ ）9．From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is________．
A.enjoyable and helpful to the study
B.exciting but harmful to the health and study
C.interesting but harmless to the eyes
D.amusing and satisfying
一、 1. more active 解析：than 提示用比较级，active 的比较级是 more active。 2. illness 解析：dangerous 修饰名词，ill 的名词形式是 illness。 3. to play 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，用 to play。 4. using 解析：by 是介词，后接动名词，use 的动名词是 using。 5. sleepy 解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词，sleep 的形容词 sleepy 表示“困倦的”。 6. daily 解析：life 是名词，用形容词 daily 修饰，表示“日常的”。 7. hasn't finished 解析：yet 是现在完成时的标志，主语是 Mary，用 hasn't finished。 8. has gone 解析：根据“will come back in two days”可知去了没回，用 has gone。 9. reading 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，用 reading。 10. members 解析：thirty 后接名词复数，member 的复数是 members。 二、 1. headache 解析：“I have a pain in the head.”意思是头痛，headache 表示“头痛”。 2. fever 解析：体温高可能发烧，fever 表示“发烧”。 3. since 解析：since 表示“自从”，“I haven't seen him since last month.” 自从上个月我就没见过他。 4. coughs 解析：often 提示用一般现在时，主语是 My grandmother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 coughs。 5. ill 解析：be ill 表示“生病的”。 三、 1. taking his temperature 解析：The doctor is taking his temperature. 医生正在给他量体温。 2. What about 解析：What about going to see her this afternoon 今天下午去看她怎么样？ 3. catch a cold 解析：It's very cold outside. Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. 外面很冷。多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒。 4. fast food 解析：Don't eat too much fast food. It is not healthy. 不要吃太多快餐。不健康。 5. has a toothache 解析：My brother ate a lot of candies and he has a toothache now. 我弟弟吃了很多糖果，他现在牙疼。 6. look after 解析：My parents aren't at home today. I have to look after my sister. 我父母今天不在家。我得照顾我妹妹。 四、 1. A 解析：根据答语“Since I was fifteen years old.”可知问的是时间长度，用 How long。 2. D 解析：根据“and she is going to see her dentist today.”可知是牙疼，have a toothache 表示“牙疼”，选 D。 3. C 解析：take medicine 表示“吃药”，用 take。 4. C 解析：like this 表示“像这样”，用 this。 5. C 解析：stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”，stop working 表示“停止工作”。 6. A 解析：for + 时间段，表示持续一段时间，用 for。 7. C 解析：That's why... 表示“那就是为什么......”，用 why。 8. D 解析：What about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样？”，用 having。 9. B 解析：exercise 不可数，用 much 修饰；vegetables 可数，用 many 修饰，选 B。 10. D 解析：look after 表示“照顾，照看”，It is important to look after your health. 照顾好你的健康很重要。 五、 1. in excellent condition 解析：“in excellent condition”表示“健康状况良好”。 2. I don't feel well 解析：“don't feel well”表示“感觉不舒服”。 3. has become part of 解析：“has become part of”表示“已经成为......的一部分”。 4. with a smile 解析：“with a smile”表示“带着笑容”。 5. all over his body 解析：“all over his body”表示“浑身”。 6. have been to 解析：“have been to”表示“去过”。 7. have heard 解析：This is the first time 后接现在完成时。 8. have; worked 解析：How long 提问，句子用现在完成时。 六、 1. How long has; taught 解析：对时间段提问用 How long，现在完成时的结构是 has/have + 过去分词。 2. What has; learned 解析：对学习的内容提问用 What。 3. How long 解析：对时间段提问用 How long。 4. have been; twice 解析：twice 表示“两次”，用现在完成时。 5. has been dead 解析：for two months 是时间段，用现在完成时，die 是短暂性动词，用 be dead 表示状态。 6. have had; since 解析：since two years ago 用现在完成时，buy 是短暂性动词，用 have 表示拥有的状态。 7. has made; since 解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 8. haven't seen him for 解析：for + 时间段，用现在完成时。 9. How does Jack always go travelling 解析：对方式提问用 How。 10. Wang Ming is the tallest student in his class. 解析：“taller than any other student”相当于“the tallest student”。 11. My English teacher often takes a bus to school. 解析：by bus = take a bus。 12. How long does it take her to get to the park 解析：对时间段提问用 How long。 13. What's the most comfortable way to travel 解析：根据标点和单词可知是疑问句，What's 开头。 七、 1. F 解析：Tom 减肥计划没效果，F 选项关于重新考虑减肥计划的建议适合他。 2. C 解析：Mary 爱吃垃圾食品，C 选项关于多吃蔬菜少吃垃圾食品的建议适合她。 3. A 解析：Jack 因胖出行依赖车，A 选项关于运动的建议适合他。 4. D 解析：Louis 不吃早餐，D 选项关于要吃早餐的建议适合他。 5. B 解析：Susan 熬夜工作，B 选项关于早睡的建议适合她。 八、 1. B 解析：show interest in 表示“对......表现出兴趣”，A 选项“opinion”意见；C 选项“situation”情况；D 选项“decision”决定，均不符合，故选 B。 2. A 解析：根据“Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, fewer people choose to go out to keep fit.”可知在家锻炼更安全，A 选项“safer”更安全；B 选项“stronger”更强壮；C 选项“wider”更宽；D 选项“weaker”更弱，故选 A。 3. C 解析：“Instead”表示“相反，反而”，符合语境，A 选项“Luckily”幸运地；B 选项“Suddenly”突然；D 选项“Finally”最后，均不符合，故选 C。 4. C 解析：protect oneself 表示“保护自己”，A 选项“stop”停止；B 选项“hurt”伤害；D 选项“develop”发展，均不符合，故选 C。 5. D 解析：record 表示“记录”，A 选项“invent”发明；B 选项“search”搜索；C 选项“count”数数，均不符合，故选 D。 6. B 解析：根据语境可知是减重，lost 表示“失去，减掉”，A 选项“got”得到；C 选项“sold”卖；D 选项“bought”买，均不符合，故选 B。 7. B 解析：take a rest 表示“休息”，A 选项“check”检查；C 选项“risk”风险；D 选项“tour”旅行，均不符合，故选 B。 8. A 解析：根据“Chinese singer Liu Genghong”可知是歌手，A 选项“singer”歌手；B 选项“reporter”记者；C 选项“dancer”舞者；D 选项“player”运动员，均不符合，故选 A。 9. C 解析：keep on 表示“继续”，A 选项“give up”放弃；B 选项“try out”试验；D 选项“give out”分发，均不符合，故选 C。 10. D 解析：根据“for both my physical health and mind”可知是看到了好的变化，D 选项“changes”变化；A 选项“opinions”意见；B 选项“decisions”决定；C 选项“memories”记忆，均不符合，故选 D。 九、 A 篇 1. A 解析：根据“You feel terrible because you can't breathe well”可知鼻子堵塞会呼吸不畅，选 A。 2. C 解析：根据“Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知身体的热量能杀死病毒，选 C。 3. B 解析：remedies 意为“方法，疗法”，与 ways 意思相近，选 B。 4. D 解析：文章未提及感冒时长跑，A 选项“eat chicken soup”吃鸡汤；B 选项“take hot showers”洗热水澡；C 选项“drink hot water”喝热水，文中均有提及，故选 D。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲了感冒的症状以及应对方法，选 D。 B 篇 6. D 解析：根据“Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can't stop playing.”可知电子游戏在年轻人中很受欢迎，选 D。 7. A 解析：根据“They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure.”可知不断按压按钮导致了“Space Warrior's Wrist”，选 A。 8. C 解析：作者通过这个案例表明不同意年轻人玩电子游戏，选 C。 9. B 解析：文章表明玩电子游戏令人兴奋但对健康和学习有害，选 B。