Module 3 Journey to space 同步练习（含解析）外研版八年级 英语 下册

Module3
一、用 just, already 或 yet填空:
1. ---Is Tom at home ---No, he has _______________left
2. ---Mike, let me introduce you to Anna.
---Well, we know each other. We have_____________ met.
3. Mum, have you finished cooking the dinner_______________ I’ m hungry.
4. ---Don't forget to turn off the light, son. ---Mum, I've ___________done it.
5. ---Is your sister going to buy a new phone
---No, she isn't. She has___________ bought it.
6.---How about a cup of tea？---Thanks，but I've ___________________had one.
7.We're lucky! The bus hasn't left_________________.
8.Your pet dog has ______________returned home，so you don't have to worry.
9.---Have you paid the bill？---No,_______________.
10.The man has____________ found the map，but he hasn't find the box_________.
二、写出下列句子或短语的中文意思：
What are you up to ______________________________
make a model spaceship______________________________
no problem______________________________
on the news______________________________
have been to______________________________
be far away ______________________________
much farther than______________________________
search for information______________________________
a journey of several months______________________________
I'm not sure......______________________________
三、根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. Alice often talks her mobile phone with her mum on Sundays.
2. Do you think there is life on that (行星)
3. When I finally (arrive) where I lived, I saw all the lights were off except my father's.
4. The three (宇航员) of China are working in the Tiangong Space Station.
5. Humans (发现) “Chang'e Stone” on the moon.
6. —Do you know Mount Tai
—Yes, I have there several times.
7. After my sister heard of the good (消息), she was much happier.
8. The scientists have sent (spaceship) to Mars, and yesterday they received some messages from them.
四、单项选择
( )1. There are ________ books in this library.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
( )2. I find the test is ______ for us to do.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
( )3. No one in his class ______ him because he is so lazy.
A. like B. likes C. to like D. liked
( )4. The astronaut can see the Great Wall _______.
A. on space B. in a space C. in the space D. in space
( )5. It is important for us ________ English.
A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learn
( )6. I know that ______ of us are perfect after all.
A. none B. neither C. each D. all
( )7. The price of the black car is much higher than ____ of the yellow car.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )8. The old man lives ______ in a small village but he doesn’t feel ____.
A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
( )9. All of us communicate _______ each other by WeChat.
A. with B. of C. in D. from
( )10. They have to turn on all the ____ because of the poor __ in the room.
A. light; light B. lights; lights
C. lights; light D. light; lights
五、翻译下面句子：
They have just received a message from one of our spaceships.
___________________________________________________________
Where has the spaceship landed
___________________________________________________________
It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the universe yet.
_____________________________________________________________________
The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us.
_____________________________________________________________________
Spaceships have visited most of the universe.
_____________________________________________________________________六、选词填空。
light, project, environment, planet, moon, reach, communicate,
possible, spaceship, universe, solar, system, astronaut, be
The sun, the earth and the moon are in the ___________1. The earth is a planet and goes around the sun. Besides the earth, seven other ___________2 go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the ___________3. Of the eight planets that go around the sun, only the earth has such a good ____________4 that there’re many kinds of lives on it. The sun is very hot. Some people have ___________5 to the moon, but no one has ever been to the sun. It is too hot for anyone ___________6 anywhere near it. It’s three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth. The ___________7 is our satellite and it can’t give out ___________8 or heat itself. It’s ___________9 to imagine how large the universe is. China has sent ___________10 into outer space and our country has set up a ___________ 11 for the space station. I’d like to be an ___________12 and _____________13 with visitors from other planets one day.
七、完形填空。
What do you want to be when you grow up There are so many things you can do. __1___ do you start to think about what you want to be, about where you want to __2____, and about how you are going to ___3___ the job you want
When thinking about what you are going to be when you grow up, there are a few things you can do. First, think about who you are and what you are good __4___. Get to know yourself. What kind of ___5___ and qualities（品质）do you have Once you know yourself -- who you are and what you can do, you can start to think about what kind of job you might like and what kind of job might __6___ you. Do some research（调查）. Often we know only about certain kinds of jobs (e.g. doctors, lawyers and teachers), but there are lots of different and __7___ jobs that people do. Look in the __8___ at the job advertisement（广告）. Ask your parents and their friends about your jobs. When you ___9__ a job that you think you might like to do, figure out（想出）how to get the job. Ask yourself what you need to get the job. The requirements（要求）might involve （涉及）specific（特定的）education or particular（特别的）__10___ or skills, for example, language or computer skills. Plan ahead. Plan your education, experience, and skill development to get your dream job.
（ ）1. A. What B. When C. Who D. How
（ ）2. A. work B. do C. come D. reach
（ ）3. A. reach B. think C. get D. arrive
（ ）4. A. on B. at C. in D. with
（ ）5. A. skills B. skill C. features D. feature
（ ）6. A. agree B. suit C. suits D. take
（ ）7. A. interesting B. funny C. happy D. lovely
（ ）8. A. city B. newspaper C. street D. wall
（ ）9. A. get B. look at C. find D. know
（ ）10. A. experience B. need C. idea D. thought
八、阅读理解
A
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe.
Years ago, they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can’t fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly There is gas(气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
( )1. Scientist have known _____ the moon is.
A. how long B. how heavy C. how old D. how big
( )2. The earth is about 384,000 kilometres away from the _____.
A. space B. universe C. sun D. moon
( )3. A plane can’t fly to the moon because ______.
A. there is no air 240 kilometres above from the earth
B. there is no gas in the plane
C. the plane is not strong enough
D. the plane must be driven by a man
( )4. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ______.
A. keeping the air in the rocket fresh(清新的)
B. keeping the men in the rocket warm
C. making the rocket fly up
D. cooking food for the men
( )5. several rockets without men in them have flown to ____.
A. the stars
B. the satellites of the sun
C. the sun
D. another planet of the sun
B
These days an article called One Day in Space by the first taikonaut (中国宇航员) Yang Liwei describing his one day in space is popular.
Yang was 38 years old when he became the first Chinese person to go into space on Shenzhou 5 on October 15, 2003. In his article, he talked about some dangerous moments when he didn't think he could travel back. “When the rocket was at a height of about 30 to 40 kilometres above the ground, I felt it start to vibrate violently (剧烈地震动), and that truly made me uncomfortable. I thought I was going to die，” he said.
The hazardous moment was 26 seconds long. When it was over, the taikonaut felt like he had been reborn (重生)．
In the article, Yang described the “mysterious(神秘的) sounds” from the outside. He also described what the earth, his country, and his city looked like from space. “I flew over Beijing and saw the mountains in the daytime and the lights at night. And my friends and my family live there.”
Yang shared another interesting story in the article. After some tries, he could not see the Great Wall, though many people thought taikonauts could see it from space.
After he got back to the earth, Yang told the scientists about the vibration(震动), and they dealt with the problem.
Later, more taikonauts went to space. When talking about this, Yang said he was happy that those taikonauts could stay in the comfortable home in space.
( )6. When was Yang Liwei born
A. In 1955.　　　 B. In 1965.　　　　　
C. In 1975.　　　 D. In 1985.
( )7. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Unhappy. B. Uncomfortable.
C. Dangerous. D. Usual.
( )8. What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. What Yang saw and heard in space.
B. What caused the mysterious sounds in space.
C. Why Yang flew over Beijing.
D. Where Yang stayed and lived in space.
( )9. What's the best title for this passage
A. Flying a Rocket into Space
B. The First Chinese Astronaut
C. A Travel in Space with Friends
D. An Article by a Taikonaut
九、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Peggy Whitson，the American astronaut spending her 130th day in space，said on Sunday that she was happy in orbit(轨道)，but maybe she brought along too much shrimp (虾)． “Sometimes，when you come to space，your taste changes.One of my favourite foods on the ground is shrimp，and up here I can't stand it，” said Whitson，the science officer on the International Space Station. A list of the station's belongings showed that she had planned more than 40 shrimp meals for her stay.“The guys like it because they get all my shrimp，” she said.Referring to(指的是)her two Russian crewmates(同事)．“I am having a great time up here.It's fun to live here and do science，” said Whitson，a biochemist(生物化学家)doing and examining dozens of studies on the station.When someone asked her about her plans for Christmas，Whitson said，“It's hard to imagine being back home because I guess I feel like this is my home right now.”
1. How many days did Peggy Whitson spend in space
2. What is one of Peggy Whitson's favourite foods on the ground
3. Who liked the shrimp in space
4. How was it to live in space and do science according to Peggy Whitson
5. Why was it hard for Whitson to imagine being back home
一、 1. already 2. already 3. yet 4. already 5. already 6. already 7. yet 8. just 9. yet 10. just; yet 二、 1. 你在忙什么？ 2. 制作一个宇宙飞船模型 3. 没问题 4. 在新闻上 5. 去过 6. 遥远 7. 比......远得多 8. 搜索信息 9. 几个月的旅程 10. 我不确定...... 三、 1. phone 2. planet 3. arrived 4. astronauts 5. discovered 6. been 7. news 8. spaceships 四、 1. D （millions of 数以百万计的） 2. B （easy enough 足够容易，enough 修饰形容词放在其后） 3. B （no one 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式） 4. D （in space 在太空） 5. A （It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要） 6. A （none 表示三者或三者以上都不） 7. C （that 指代前面提到的 the price） 8. C （alone 独自，lonely 孤独的） 9. A （communicate with 与......交流） 10. C （lights 灯，light 光线） 五、 1. 他们刚刚收到了我们一艘宇宙飞船发来的信息。 2. 宇宙飞船在哪里着陆的？ 3. 科学家们还没有在宇宙中的其他行星上发现生命，这是事实。 4. 来自其他星系恒星的光经过很长时间才到达我们这里。 5. 宇宙飞船已经访问了大部分宇宙。 六、 1. solar system 2. planets 3. solar system 4. environment 5. reached 6. to reach 7. interesting 8. newspaper 9. find 10. experience 11. project 12. astronaut municate 七、 1. B （when 什么时候，此处指什么时候开始思考） 2. A （work 工作，思考想去哪里工作） 3. C （get 得到，get the job 得到工作） 4. B （be good at 擅长） 5. A （skills 技能，根据下文 qualities 可知用复数） 6. B （suit 适合，might 后接动词原形） 7. A （interesting 有趣的，不同且有趣的工作） 8. B （newspaper 报纸，在报纸上看招聘广告） 9. C （find 找到，发现） 10. A （experience 经验） 八、 A 篇 1. D （根据“They knew how big it was”可知科学家知道月球有多大） 2. D （根据“The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth.”可知地球距离月球约 384,000 千米） 3. A （根据“A plane can’t fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth.”可知飞机不能飞到月球是因为距离地球 240 千米以上就没有空气了） 4. C （根据“When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.”可知火箭里的热气是用来让火箭飞起来的） 5. D （根据“Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.”可知几枚无人火箭已经飞到了比月球远得多的另一个行星） B 篇 6. B （杨利伟在 2003 年 10 月 15 日乘坐神舟五号进入太空时 38 岁，2003 - 38 = 1965，他出生于 1965 年） 7. C （根据“When the rocket was at a height of about 30 to 40 kilometres above the ground, I felt it start to vibrate violently (剧烈地震动), and that truly made me uncomfortable. I thought I was going to die”可知这是危险的时刻，hazardous 意思是危险的） 8. A （第四段主要讲了杨利伟在太空看到和听到的东西） 9. D （文章主要围绕杨利伟的一篇文章展开，讲述了他在太空的经历，D 选项“一位宇航员的文章”符合） 九、 1. Peggy Whitson spent 130 days in space. 2. One of Peggy Whitson's favourite foods on the ground is shrimp. 3. Peggy Whitson's two Russian crewmates liked the shrimp in space. 4. It was great fun to live in space and do science according to Peggy Whitson. 5. Because she felt like space was her home right now.