Unit 2 Travelling 同步练习 （含解析）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit2
一. 词汇
1.We can organize our ideas using these main _____________when we write something. (要点)
2.He has driven to Pudong International _____________ to catch a direct flight to HK.(机场)
3.We carefully watched every (细节) of his action.
4.In my free time, I will go to the countryside and enjoy the beautiful (景色).
5.You can do anything except ___________ any noise. (make)
6.When new school begins, some students ________ (forget) the words they learned last term.
7.He is a quite experienced traveller. He had many unusual ________ (experience).
8._____________(final), we arrived at the Chinese Science and Technology Museum.
二、单项选择题：
（ ）1. —Do you know him well —Sure. We friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
（ ）2. The line of people outside the house ____ endless on that morning of the day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）3. It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. Was
（ ）4．一________have you stayed in this school —For three years．
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How many
（ ）5. — Lucy, ______ you ____ your ticket — Not yet.
A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find
（ ）6. My English teacher _______ the Great Wall three times since he came to China.
A. has been to B. has been C. has gone to D. has gone
（ ）7. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
（ ）8. This book is mine. I _________ it for some days .
A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. had
（ ）9．My father bought some books________ presents________ my cousin．
A．for；to B．as；to C．for；to D．as；for
（ ）10. —May I speak to John —Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.
A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, won't come back
三、翻译句子。
1．表演者花了数小时游行通过公园。
____________________________________________________________
2．我们变得如此兴奋，以至于我们无法停止跟着音乐起舞。
____________________________________________________________
3．我已经去过南山很多次了。
____________________________________________________________
4．让我带你出去玩几天吧。
____________________________________________________________
5.Millie 离开北京长达两天了。
____________________________________________________________
6. 自去年以来Simon参加了足球俱乐部。
___________________________________________________________
7. 这个摩托车他买了两年了。
___________________________________________________________
8.这本书他借了将近两个星期了。
____________________________________________________________
9.它以高速行驶，在整个过程中我们都不停地高声尖叫和大笑。
____________________________________________________________
10.这一天结束的时候我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。
____________________________________________________________
四、句型转换。
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)
______ _______ he come to school
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______ （改成反意疑问句）
6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______have they been here
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
五、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全短文
School education is very i___________ and u__________. No one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more n_________ to know how to study by oneself. It is quite e__________ to learn something, but it is d__________ to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can make many things and c_________ the world a lot.
六、完形填空。
Long, long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough 2 to buy food.
The swan was 3 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my 4 to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her 6 . “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 7 feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 8 chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 9 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 10 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
( ) 1. A. above B. over C. near D. under
( ) 2 A. money B. time C. room D. energy
( ) 3. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. happily
( ) 4. A. presents B. golden coins C. feathers D. collections
( ) 5. A. bigger B. better C. busier D. harder
( ) 6. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
( ) 7. A. his B. her C. their D. our
( ) 8. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
( ) 9. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite
( ) 10 A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
七、阅读理解
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape.When I traveled across to the other side of the island(岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea.How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began to work Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea.The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so many years went by.
( )1.We can infer from the first paragraph that the writer ________.
A.was probably from England
B.lived happily on the island
C.lost his way on the island
D.was born on the island
( )2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island.
B. The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in.
C. The writer didn’t try to escape because he had two homes on the island.
D. The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long journey across the sea.
( )3.This story is mainly about how the writer ________.
A.kept goats in the fields B. escaped from the island
C. built houses by himself D. survived on the island
八、阅读表达（不超过6个词）
After selling my house and leaving my job,I planned to take my cat Lulu to travel around the world.
Last year,we went to quite a few places in America. We saw forests and mountains together and they were fantastic. This year,we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a woman even shouted,“Excuse me,there is a cat trying to get into your van!”
The van,a small house on wheels,is our home.I built it by myself with a bed,a kitchen and enough room for a small cat. It took me a few weeks to turn a simple van into our home,I have driven my van to many places.It might be small,but the whole country is our backyard.
Lulu enjoys searching unknown places,but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit in the van and enjoy the great view through the window.I often post our photos on the Internet and millions of people around the world like them.
We are lucky to have each other.I will never forget the trip we had together. If Lulu taught me something,it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy,You just need a bit of food,a shelter,and a lot of love.
1. Where did the writer go with Lulu this year ____________________
2. How did people feel when they found the writer travelling with Lulu __________________
3. How long did it take the writer to build their home ____________________
4. Where can people see the photos about their trips ____________________
5. What does the writer learn from Lulu ____________________
一、 1. points 解析：“point”表示“要点”，“these”后接名词复数。 2. Airport 解析：“Airport”表示“机场”。 3. detail 解析：“detail”表示“细节”。 4. view 解析：“view”表示“景色”。 5. make 解析：“except”是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，“make”的-ing 形式是“making”。 6. forget 解析：“new school begins”是一般现在时，主语是“some students”，谓语用动词原形。 7. experiences 解析：“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，“many”后接名词复数。 8. Finally 解析：“Finally”表示“最后”，副词作状语。 二、 1. B 解析：“since ten years ago”是现在完成时的标志，“become”和“make”是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，用“have been”，故选 B。 2. C 解析：“The line of people”是单数，“that morning”是过去的时间，用 was，故选 C。 3. A 解析：“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”，表示“自从......已经多久了”，故选 A。 4. B 解析：“How long”提问时间段，“For three years”表示时间段，故选 B。 5. B 解析：“Not yet”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“you”，用“have found”，故选 B。 6. A 解析：“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回）”，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回）”，根据“three times”可知是去过，故选 A。 7. D 解析：“for two weeks”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“borrow”是瞬间动词，“keep”是延续性动词，现在完成时用“have kept”，故选 D。 8. C 解析：“for some days”是时间段，“buy”是瞬间动词，“have”是延续性动词，现在完成时用“have had”，故选 C。 9. D 解析：“as presents for...”表示“作为给......的礼物”，故选 D。 10. B 解析：“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回）”，“in two days”是一般将来时的标志，用“will be back”，故选 B。 三、 1. The performers spent hours marching through the park. 2. We became so excited that we couldn't stop dancing to the music. 3. I have been to Nanshan many times. 4. Let me take you out for a few days. 5. Millie has been away from Beijing for two days. 6. Simon has been in the football club since last year. 7. The old man died last year. He has been dead for a year. 8. This motorcycle has been bought for two years. 9. It moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the ride. 10. At the end of the day, we watched fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle. 四、 1. have not 2. Why hasn't 3. have; bought 4. have learned; for 5. has he 6. How long 7. died; been dead 8. been away since 五、 1. important 解析：“important”表示“重要的”。 2. useful 解析：“useful”表示“有用的”。 3. necessary 解析：“necessary”表示“必要的”。 4. easy 解析：“easy”表示“容易的”。 5. difficult 解析：“difficult”表示“困难的”。 6. change 解析：“change”表示“改变”。 六、 1. C 解析：“near the lake”表示“在湖附近”，故选 C。 2. A 解析：“buy food”需要钱，“money”表示“钱”，故选 A。 3. C 解析：看到她们生活贫困，天鹅感到伤心，“sad”表示“伤心的”，故选 C。 4. C 解析：根据上文提到天鹅的羽毛是金羽毛，这里是给羽毛，“feathers”表示“羽毛”，故选 C。 5. B 解析：生活比以前好多了，“better”表示“更好”，故选 B。 6. D 解析：根据上文提到她和两个女儿一起生活，这里是对女儿说，故选 D。 7. B 解析：指代天鹅的羽毛，用“her”，故选 B。 8. B 解析：“changed into”表示“变成”，故选 B。 9. B 解析：“help”表示“帮助”，天鹅是来帮助她们的，故选 B。 10. D 解析：“never”表示“从不”，天鹅说再也不回来了，故选 D。 七、 1. A 解析：根据“Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”可以推断作者可能来自英国，故选 A。 2. C 解析：作者没有尝试逃跑不是因为有两个家，而是船太小不适合长途旅行，C 选项错误，故选 C。 3. D 解析：这个故事主要是关于作者如何在岛上生存下来的，故选 D。 八、 1. To the beach in Canada. 2. Surprised. 3. A few weeks. 4. On the Internet. 5. To be happy with little.