Unit 5 Good manners同步练习（含解析）牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good manners同步练习（含解析）牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-27 08:48:24 | ||
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Unit5同步练习
一、选择题
( )1. I left home for England in 2012 ______ the first time.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
( )2. Checking your answers before _______ in your paper can help you ______ mistakes.
handing; make B. handing; avoid
C. hand; making D. hand; avoiding
( )3. Why not leave the door ______ I think the air in the room smells bad.
A. opening B. opened C. open D. to open
( )4. We young people shouldn’t ______ think about the failure(失败) in the past. Instead, we should be ______ to face the future.
A. usually; enough brave B. seldom; enough brave
C. sometimes; brave enough D. always; brave enough
( )5. --How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners --_____. He said _____.
A. Nothing; nothing B. Nothing; none C. None; nothing D. None; none
( )6. She is not only a music lover, but she is a sports lover _______.
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
( )7. There is a big stone_______ my way______ my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
( )8. --______.Where’s the station, please --______,I don't know.
A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Sorry; I am sorry
C. Excuse me; No D. Hello; Excuse me
( )9. He had to speak in a loud _____ because of the ______ of the party in the next room.
A. noise; noise B. voice; noise C. voice; sound D. sound; voice
( )10. If you _______others, you should say “Sorry” to them.
A.crash into B. bump in C. bump into D. knock on
( )11.—Do you think the question is too hard ______
—I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.
A. of Jim to answer B. of Jim to answer it
C. for Jim to answer D. for Jim to answer it
( )12. I find this computer game ______ to play.
A. too easy B. easy enough C. too easily D. easily enough
( )13. When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ___________ others to grab (抢) a seat.
A. push past B. push out C. push in D. push away
( )14. --Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow
--_________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.
I hope not B. I’m sure it is
C. I’m afraid it will D.I hope so
( )15. — Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star.
— Sure. __________.
A. No pain, no gain. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Every dog has its day. D. The grass is always greener on the other side
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mrs Lin is too busy ______ (show) you around the art museum right now.
2. The doctor warned him (not smoke)any more.
3. You should obey the rules since you ________(know) it’s impolite.
4. He spends more time than he used to (play) games with children.
5. --Isn’t Peter in the study
--No. He has just finished his homework and ________(pick) strawberries in the garden.
6. We should keep ourselves safe from __________(danger).
7. You should avoid____________(eat) such unhealthy food.
8. Why not____________(go)to the park with us
9.Amy is talking with her cousin about signs__________(use)in public places.
10.Nothing can stop him_______________(read)the book .
11. If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you will risk_______ (hurt) yourself.
12.It is a_______ (success) talent show because many people like it very much.
13.Those foreigners couldn't stop taking_________ (photo) while they were visiting the classical Gardens of Suzhou.
14.The workers are putting up a sign "No _____________ (litter)" over there.
15. Why don't you join an English club to practice____________ (speak) English
三、完成句子。
这个房间太小, 五个人住不下。
The room is .
凯蒂忙于和他人交流以至于没听收音机。
Kitty was .
那位老妇人太老了, 不能清楚地表达自己。
The old man is .
雾这么大, 人们根本没法开车。
The fog was .
我们有足够的时间来完成这份工作。
We have .
几天的努力工作之后，他们找到了解决问题的方法。
They found the way .
我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。
We should films.
直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。
I he told me.
这本书在出版不久后就取得了巨大的成功。
This book it was published.
我们应该保护我们的孩子远离危险。
We should .
四、完形填空
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friends’ home Then be 1 your table manners．Remember that manners will make you a nice 2 ．
You may find Western table manners are quite different from Chinese manners．Some of you may not know 3 to behave properly．Don’t worry．Here we have some good 4 to keep you cool．
When you are ready to eat，sit up 5 on the chair．Usually，don’t put your elbows(胳膊肘)on the table．First 6 your napkin(餐巾)up and put it on your lap(膝)．You can use it to clean your hands or mouth，but not your face．When you 7 eating，put it back on the table．
Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup．It’s not good to speak when your mouth is 8 ．If you do that，people will see the food in your mouth．
If you want to get some food but you can’t 9 it，ask others to pass the dish to you．Put bones on the edge(边缘)of the plate．And remember，take bread with your 10 ，not with a fork．
( )1．A．worried about B．excited at C．afraid of D．careful with
( )2．A．boy B．student C．guest D．host
( )3．A．how B．where C．what D．why
( )4．A．manner B．experiences C．information D．advice
( )5．A．slowly B．quickly C．straight D．1oudly
( )6．A．put B．pick C．pass D．place
( )7．A．keep B．begin C．finish D．enjoy
( )8．A．empty B．closed C．open D．full
( )9．A．cook B．eat C．hold D．reach
( )10．A．knife B．hand C．stick D．mouth
五、阅读理解，选择正确的答案
（一）
In most cultures, when you meet people you know for the first time during a day, it is usual to greet them. Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to work. When she first arrived, she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. On her way to school one day, she went to a bank to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating (和...约会) the girl. Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman, she was very puzzled, and quickly answered that she had eaten alread. After this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
By now she understood that it could not be an invitation but was puzzled(困惑的) about why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her this. At last she thought that these people must be concerned about(关心) her health. She was rather thin at the time, and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!
In fact, the question like that has no real meaning at all--it is only a greeting.
( )1. According to the writer, when we meet a stranger, it is ______ to greet him or her.
A. interesting B. common C. important D. generous
( )2. From the passage, we can know that the writer know _______ about Chinese culture.
A. a lot B. a little C. little D. much
( )3. In China, a stranger will say “_________” when he meets you for the first time.
How are you B. How do you do
C. Nice to meet you D. Have you had lunch
( )4. In the writer’s opinion, the Chinese greeting for the first time means “________”.
A. popular B. meaningful C. manners D. invitation
( )5. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _________.
A. show himself to be interested in Chinese greeting
B. advise people to follow the Chinese greeting
C. complain about (抱怨) the Chinese greetings
D. point out the differences of the greetings between the different cultures
（二）
Mary had no manners. He was rude, loud, and gross. Marty was trouble, and he thought it was funny.
At the table, he made a loud noise after each bite. He wiped his mouth on his sleeve. He sneezed (打喷嚏) on the tablecloth. He ate with his mouth open. He drank is soup noisily.
In school, he cut in on others constantly. He took people’s things without asking, ruined them, and then returned them. He made rude comments without apologizing (道歉) .
On the bus he wiped his nose on the seats. He rubbed dirty hands on his neighbours. He snored loudly, even if he wasn’t really asleep. He took his shoes of and put them up on the next seat. At home, he hogged (占用) the bathroom, but wouldn’t flush (冲刷) . He drank out of the milk jug. He didn’t wipe his feet before he came in, so he left mud everywhere. He tore out all he good parts of the newspaper.
Marty didn’t get invited to birthday parties. He had to clean up his room on weekends instead of playing. No one wanted to sit near him on the bus. He made people uncomfortable. He missed out on a lot of chances. Even his grandmother didn’t want him to visit!
Mannerless Marty got tired of being alone. He decided to clean up his act. Finally, he made a few friends and have a few good habits. Always remember your manners!
( )1. What’s Marty’s problem
A. He’s dishonest. B. He doesn’t have good manners.
C. He falls asleep in class. D. He doesn’t do his homework.
( )2. Which of these did Marty do at the table
A. He ate everything quietly. B. He drank a lot of soup.
C. He sneezed on the tablecloth. D. He put his knife in others’ plates.
( )3. Which of these didn’t Marty do at school
A. He was rude and didn’t apologize. B. He cut in all he time.
C. He ruined people’s things. D. He ran in the hallway.
( )4. Which of these did Marty do at home
He coloured on the floor. B. He poured the milk into the toilet.
C. He hogged the bathroom. D. He painted on the newspapers.
( )5. How did Marty finally have a few friends
A. He started behaving politely. B. He paid them.
C. He invited them all to a party. D. He gave them candy.
六、任务型阅读
Many people in England are angry that drivers park their cars on the pavements(人行道). Cars that are on the pavement block(堵) people from walking safely down the street. They have to walk into the road to get around the cars.
The charity for the blind, Guide Dogs, said blocking the pavement is “inconsiderate and dangerous”. It says it’s a lot more difficult for blind people to walk around the town if cars are in their way. A spokesman for the charity told the BBC, “It can be frightening for anyone who is forced to step into a road because the pavement is blocked by a truck, a car or other badly parked vehicle. Imagine you have to step into a road where you can’t see oncoming traffic.”
A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want a ban(禁令) on parking on pavement. A town south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a proper car park. Any motorist who parks on the pavement gets a $115 fine. However, many people say the fines do not work. Local people say car owners don’t mind the fine and park where they want. People pushing their children in baby cars and people in wheelchairs are afraid to walk on busy roads where there is heavy traffic. She wants her town to be like London, which has strict rules against pavement parking.
The pavement 1 problems
Attitudes(态度) In England ◆People are 2 with the drivers who park their cars on the pavements.
In _ 3 ◆70 percent of people want a ban on parking on pavement.
Bad results ◆Cars on the pavement block people from walking 4 down the street. ◆Blind people cannot walk 5 around the town because the cars are in their way. ◆People can be 6 when they have to step into a road where they cannot see the oncoming traffic.
Problem solving ◆A town in the south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a 7 car park. ◆Any motorist who parks on the pavement has to 8 for fine. ◆There are strict rules 9 pavement parking in London.
Worries ◆Many people say the fines do not 10 . Local people say car owners don’t mind the fine and park where they want. ◆People pushing their children in baby cars and people in wheelchairs are afraid to walk on busy roads.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
一、选择题 1. A 解析：“for the first time”表示“第一次”，是固定短语。 2. B 解析：“before”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式；“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“avoid mistakes”表示“避免错误”。 3. C 解析：“leave sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，“open”本身可作形容词，表示“开着的”。 4. D 解析：“shouldn't always”表示“不应该总是”；“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，“brave enough”表示“足够勇敢”。 5. C 解析：“none”表示“一个也没有”，常用来回答数量；“nothing”表示“什么也没有”，回答事物。 6. C 解析：“as well”常用于句末，“too”常用于句末，且用逗号隔开；“either”用于否定句；“also”用于句中。 7. D 解析：“in one's way”表示“挡某人的路”；“on one's way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”。 8. A 解析：“Excuse me”用于引起别人注意或打扰别人；“Sorry”用于道歉或表示遗憾。 9. B 解析：“in a loud voice”表示“大声地”；“the noise of the party”表示“聚会的噪音”。 10. C 解析：“bump into”和“crash into”都有“撞上”的意思，但“bump into”更侧重于意外碰撞，“crash into”更强调猛烈撞击；“knock on”表示“敲门”。 11. C 解析：“too...for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太......而不能做某事”。 12. B 解析：“easy enough”表示“足够容易”，“enough”修饰形容词时要后置。 13. A 解析：“push past”表示“从（某人）身边挤过去”；“push out”表示“推出，开除”；“push in”表示“插队”；“push away”表示“推开”。 14. D 解析：根据“It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.”可知希望雨停，“I hope so”表示“希望如此”。 15. B 解析：“The early bird catches the worm.”表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，符合想要第一个采访明星的情境。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. to show 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“too busy to show”表示“太忙而不能展示”。 2. not to smoke 解析：“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”。 3. know 解析：“since”引导原因状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，用动词原形“know”。 4. playing 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 5. is picking 解析：根据“has just finished his homework”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“is picking”。 6. danger 解析：“keep...from danger”表示“使......远离危险”，“danger”是名词。 7. eating 解析：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”。 8. go 解析：“Why not do sth. ”表示“为什么不做某事？” 9. used 解析：“used in public places”作后置定语，修饰“signs”，表示“在公共场合使用的标志”。 10. reading 解析：“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。 11. hurting 解析：“risk doing sth.”表示“冒险做某事”。 12. successful 解析：“successful”是形容词，修饰名词“talent show”。 13. photos 解析：“take photos”表示“拍照”，“photo”的复数是“photos”。 14. littering 解析：“No littering”表示“禁止乱扔垃圾”。 15. speaking 解析：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”。 三、完成句子 1. too small for five people to live in 2. too busy communicating with others to listen to the radio 3. too old to express himself clearly 4. so thick that people couldn't drive at all 5. enough time to finish the work 6. to solve the problem after several days' hard work 7. keep quiet while watching 8. didn't notice the sign until 9. had a great success soon after 10. protect our children from danger 四、完形填空 1. D 解析：“be careful with”表示“小心，注意”。 2. C 解析：在别人家里做客，要有好的餐桌礼仪，成为一个好客人“guest”。 3. A 解析：“how to behave properly”表示“如何举止得体”。 4. D 解析：“good advice”表示“好建议”。 5. C 解析：“sit up straight”表示“坐直”。 6. B 解析：“pick...up”表示“拿起，捡起”。 7. C 解析：“finish eating”表示“吃完饭”。 8. D 解析：“mouth is full”表示“嘴满了”。 9. D 解析：“reach”表示“够到”。 10. B 解析：“with your hand”表示“用手”。 五、阅读理解 （一） 1. B 解析：根据“In most cultures, when you meet people you know for the first time during a day, it is usual to greet them.”可知，打招呼是常见的“common”。 2. B 解析：根据“When she first arrived, she knew little about the Chinese culture of language.”可知，她对中国文化了解一点“a little”。 3. D 解析：文中提到在中国，陌生人第一次见面可能会问“Have you had lunch ”。 4. C 解析：作者认为中国人第一次见面的问候只是一种礼仪“manners”。 5. D 解析：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是指出不同文化之间问候方式的差异“point out the differences of the greetings between the different cultures”。 （二） 1. B 解析：根据“Mary had no manners.”可知，Marty 的问题是没有礼貌“doesn’t have good manners”。 2. C 解析：文中提到“At the table, he...He sneezed (打喷嚏) on the tablecloth.”。 3. D 解析：文中没有提到 Marty 在学校走廊跑“ran in the hallway”。 4. C 解析：文中提到“At home, he hogged (占用) the bathroom”。 5. A 解析：根据“He decided to clean up his act. Finally, he made a few friends”可知，他开始表现得有礼貌，才有了朋友“started behaving politely”。 六、任务型阅读 1. parking 2. angry 3. Britain 4. safely 5. easily 6. frightened 7. proper 8. pay 9. against 10. work
一、选择题
( )1. I left home for England in 2012 ______ the first time.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
( )2. Checking your answers before _______ in your paper can help you ______ mistakes.
handing; make B. handing; avoid
C. hand; making D. hand; avoiding
( )3. Why not leave the door ______ I think the air in the room smells bad.
A. opening B. opened C. open D. to open
( )4. We young people shouldn’t ______ think about the failure(失败) in the past. Instead, we should be ______ to face the future.
A. usually; enough brave B. seldom; enough brave
C. sometimes; brave enough D. always; brave enough
( )5. --How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners --_____. He said _____.
A. Nothing; nothing B. Nothing; none C. None; nothing D. None; none
( )6. She is not only a music lover, but she is a sports lover _______.
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
( )7. There is a big stone_______ my way______ my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
( )8. --______.Where’s the station, please --______,I don't know.
A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Sorry; I am sorry
C. Excuse me; No D. Hello; Excuse me
( )9. He had to speak in a loud _____ because of the ______ of the party in the next room.
A. noise; noise B. voice; noise C. voice; sound D. sound; voice
( )10. If you _______others, you should say “Sorry” to them.
A.crash into B. bump in C. bump into D. knock on
( )11.—Do you think the question is too hard ______
—I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.
A. of Jim to answer B. of Jim to answer it
C. for Jim to answer D. for Jim to answer it
( )12. I find this computer game ______ to play.
A. too easy B. easy enough C. too easily D. easily enough
( )13. When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ___________ others to grab (抢) a seat.
A. push past B. push out C. push in D. push away
( )14. --Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow
--_________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.
I hope not B. I’m sure it is
C. I’m afraid it will D.I hope so
( )15. — Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star.
— Sure. __________.
A. No pain, no gain. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Every dog has its day. D. The grass is always greener on the other side
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mrs Lin is too busy ______ (show) you around the art museum right now.
2. The doctor warned him (not smoke)any more.
3. You should obey the rules since you ________(know) it’s impolite.
4. He spends more time than he used to (play) games with children.
5. --Isn’t Peter in the study
--No. He has just finished his homework and ________(pick) strawberries in the garden.
6. We should keep ourselves safe from __________(danger).
7. You should avoid____________(eat) such unhealthy food.
8. Why not____________(go)to the park with us
9.Amy is talking with her cousin about signs__________(use)in public places.
10.Nothing can stop him_______________(read)the book .
11. If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you will risk_______ (hurt) yourself.
12.It is a_______ (success) talent show because many people like it very much.
13.Those foreigners couldn't stop taking_________ (photo) while they were visiting the classical Gardens of Suzhou.
14.The workers are putting up a sign "No _____________ (litter)" over there.
15. Why don't you join an English club to practice____________ (speak) English
三、完成句子。
这个房间太小, 五个人住不下。
The room is .
凯蒂忙于和他人交流以至于没听收音机。
Kitty was .
那位老妇人太老了, 不能清楚地表达自己。
The old man is .
雾这么大, 人们根本没法开车。
The fog was .
我们有足够的时间来完成这份工作。
We have .
几天的努力工作之后，他们找到了解决问题的方法。
They found the way .
我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。
We should films.
直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。
I he told me.
这本书在出版不久后就取得了巨大的成功。
This book it was published.
我们应该保护我们的孩子远离危险。
We should .
四、完形填空
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friends’ home Then be 1 your table manners．Remember that manners will make you a nice 2 ．
You may find Western table manners are quite different from Chinese manners．Some of you may not know 3 to behave properly．Don’t worry．Here we have some good 4 to keep you cool．
When you are ready to eat，sit up 5 on the chair．Usually，don’t put your elbows(胳膊肘)on the table．First 6 your napkin(餐巾)up and put it on your lap(膝)．You can use it to clean your hands or mouth，but not your face．When you 7 eating，put it back on the table．
Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup．It’s not good to speak when your mouth is 8 ．If you do that，people will see the food in your mouth．
If you want to get some food but you can’t 9 it，ask others to pass the dish to you．Put bones on the edge(边缘)of the plate．And remember，take bread with your 10 ，not with a fork．
( )1．A．worried about B．excited at C．afraid of D．careful with
( )2．A．boy B．student C．guest D．host
( )3．A．how B．where C．what D．why
( )4．A．manner B．experiences C．information D．advice
( )5．A．slowly B．quickly C．straight D．1oudly
( )6．A．put B．pick C．pass D．place
( )7．A．keep B．begin C．finish D．enjoy
( )8．A．empty B．closed C．open D．full
( )9．A．cook B．eat C．hold D．reach
( )10．A．knife B．hand C．stick D．mouth
五、阅读理解，选择正确的答案
（一）
In most cultures, when you meet people you know for the first time during a day, it is usual to greet them. Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to work. When she first arrived, she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. On her way to school one day, she went to a bank to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating (和...约会) the girl. Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman, she was very puzzled, and quickly answered that she had eaten alread. After this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
By now she understood that it could not be an invitation but was puzzled(困惑的) about why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her this. At last she thought that these people must be concerned about(关心) her health. She was rather thin at the time, and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!
In fact, the question like that has no real meaning at all--it is only a greeting.
( )1. According to the writer, when we meet a stranger, it is ______ to greet him or her.
A. interesting B. common C. important D. generous
( )2. From the passage, we can know that the writer know _______ about Chinese culture.
A. a lot B. a little C. little D. much
( )3. In China, a stranger will say “_________” when he meets you for the first time.
How are you B. How do you do
C. Nice to meet you D. Have you had lunch
( )4. In the writer’s opinion, the Chinese greeting for the first time means “________”.
A. popular B. meaningful C. manners D. invitation
( )5. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _________.
A. show himself to be interested in Chinese greeting
B. advise people to follow the Chinese greeting
C. complain about (抱怨) the Chinese greetings
D. point out the differences of the greetings between the different cultures
（二）
Mary had no manners. He was rude, loud, and gross. Marty was trouble, and he thought it was funny.
At the table, he made a loud noise after each bite. He wiped his mouth on his sleeve. He sneezed (打喷嚏) on the tablecloth. He ate with his mouth open. He drank is soup noisily.
In school, he cut in on others constantly. He took people’s things without asking, ruined them, and then returned them. He made rude comments without apologizing (道歉) .
On the bus he wiped his nose on the seats. He rubbed dirty hands on his neighbours. He snored loudly, even if he wasn’t really asleep. He took his shoes of and put them up on the next seat. At home, he hogged (占用) the bathroom, but wouldn’t flush (冲刷) . He drank out of the milk jug. He didn’t wipe his feet before he came in, so he left mud everywhere. He tore out all he good parts of the newspaper.
Marty didn’t get invited to birthday parties. He had to clean up his room on weekends instead of playing. No one wanted to sit near him on the bus. He made people uncomfortable. He missed out on a lot of chances. Even his grandmother didn’t want him to visit!
Mannerless Marty got tired of being alone. He decided to clean up his act. Finally, he made a few friends and have a few good habits. Always remember your manners!
( )1. What’s Marty’s problem
A. He’s dishonest. B. He doesn’t have good manners.
C. He falls asleep in class. D. He doesn’t do his homework.
( )2. Which of these did Marty do at the table
A. He ate everything quietly. B. He drank a lot of soup.
C. He sneezed on the tablecloth. D. He put his knife in others’ plates.
( )3. Which of these didn’t Marty do at school
A. He was rude and didn’t apologize. B. He cut in all he time.
C. He ruined people’s things. D. He ran in the hallway.
( )4. Which of these did Marty do at home
He coloured on the floor. B. He poured the milk into the toilet.
C. He hogged the bathroom. D. He painted on the newspapers.
( )5. How did Marty finally have a few friends
A. He started behaving politely. B. He paid them.
C. He invited them all to a party. D. He gave them candy.
六、任务型阅读
Many people in England are angry that drivers park their cars on the pavements(人行道). Cars that are on the pavement block(堵) people from walking safely down the street. They have to walk into the road to get around the cars.
The charity for the blind, Guide Dogs, said blocking the pavement is “inconsiderate and dangerous”. It says it’s a lot more difficult for blind people to walk around the town if cars are in their way. A spokesman for the charity told the BBC, “It can be frightening for anyone who is forced to step into a road because the pavement is blocked by a truck, a car or other badly parked vehicle. Imagine you have to step into a road where you can’t see oncoming traffic.”
A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want a ban(禁令) on parking on pavement. A town south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a proper car park. Any motorist who parks on the pavement gets a $115 fine. However, many people say the fines do not work. Local people say car owners don’t mind the fine and park where they want. People pushing their children in baby cars and people in wheelchairs are afraid to walk on busy roads where there is heavy traffic. She wants her town to be like London, which has strict rules against pavement parking.
The pavement 1 problems
Attitudes(态度) In England ◆People are 2 with the drivers who park their cars on the pavements.
In _ 3 ◆70 percent of people want a ban on parking on pavement.
Bad results ◆Cars on the pavement block people from walking 4 down the street. ◆Blind people cannot walk 5 around the town because the cars are in their way. ◆People can be 6 when they have to step into a road where they cannot see the oncoming traffic.
Problem solving ◆A town in the south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a 7 car park. ◆Any motorist who parks on the pavement has to 8 for fine. ◆There are strict rules 9 pavement parking in London.
Worries ◆Many people say the fines do not 10 . Local people say car owners don’t mind the fine and park where they want. ◆People pushing their children in baby cars and people in wheelchairs are afraid to walk on busy roads.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
一、选择题 1. A 解析：“for the first time”表示“第一次”，是固定短语。 2. B 解析：“before”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式；“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“avoid mistakes”表示“避免错误”。 3. C 解析：“leave sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，“open”本身可作形容词，表示“开着的”。 4. D 解析：“shouldn't always”表示“不应该总是”；“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，“brave enough”表示“足够勇敢”。 5. C 解析：“none”表示“一个也没有”，常用来回答数量；“nothing”表示“什么也没有”，回答事物。 6. C 解析：“as well”常用于句末，“too”常用于句末，且用逗号隔开；“either”用于否定句；“also”用于句中。 7. D 解析：“in one's way”表示“挡某人的路”；“on one's way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”。 8. A 解析：“Excuse me”用于引起别人注意或打扰别人；“Sorry”用于道歉或表示遗憾。 9. B 解析：“in a loud voice”表示“大声地”；“the noise of the party”表示“聚会的噪音”。 10. C 解析：“bump into”和“crash into”都有“撞上”的意思，但“bump into”更侧重于意外碰撞，“crash into”更强调猛烈撞击；“knock on”表示“敲门”。 11. C 解析：“too...for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太......而不能做某事”。 12. B 解析：“easy enough”表示“足够容易”，“enough”修饰形容词时要后置。 13. A 解析：“push past”表示“从（某人）身边挤过去”；“push out”表示“推出，开除”；“push in”表示“插队”；“push away”表示“推开”。 14. D 解析：根据“It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.”可知希望雨停，“I hope so”表示“希望如此”。 15. B 解析：“The early bird catches the worm.”表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，符合想要第一个采访明星的情境。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. to show 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“too busy to show”表示“太忙而不能展示”。 2. not to smoke 解析：“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”。 3. know 解析：“since”引导原因状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，用动词原形“know”。 4. playing 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 5. is picking 解析：根据“has just finished his homework”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“is picking”。 6. danger 解析：“keep...from danger”表示“使......远离危险”，“danger”是名词。 7. eating 解析：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”。 8. go 解析：“Why not do sth. ”表示“为什么不做某事？” 9. used 解析：“used in public places”作后置定语，修饰“signs”，表示“在公共场合使用的标志”。 10. reading 解析：“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。 11. hurting 解析：“risk doing sth.”表示“冒险做某事”。 12. successful 解析：“successful”是形容词，修饰名词“talent show”。 13. photos 解析：“take photos”表示“拍照”，“photo”的复数是“photos”。 14. littering 解析：“No littering”表示“禁止乱扔垃圾”。 15. speaking 解析：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”。 三、完成句子 1. too small for five people to live in 2. too busy communicating with others to listen to the radio 3. too old to express himself clearly 4. so thick that people couldn't drive at all 5. enough time to finish the work 6. to solve the problem after several days' hard work 7. keep quiet while watching 8. didn't notice the sign until 9. had a great success soon after 10. protect our children from danger 四、完形填空 1. D 解析：“be careful with”表示“小心，注意”。 2. C 解析：在别人家里做客，要有好的餐桌礼仪，成为一个好客人“guest”。 3. A 解析：“how to behave properly”表示“如何举止得体”。 4. D 解析：“good advice”表示“好建议”。 5. C 解析：“sit up straight”表示“坐直”。 6. B 解析：“pick...up”表示“拿起，捡起”。 7. C 解析：“finish eating”表示“吃完饭”。 8. D 解析：“mouth is full”表示“嘴满了”。 9. D 解析：“reach”表示“够到”。 10. B 解析：“with your hand”表示“用手”。 五、阅读理解 （一） 1. B 解析：根据“In most cultures, when you meet people you know for the first time during a day, it is usual to greet them.”可知，打招呼是常见的“common”。 2. B 解析：根据“When she first arrived, she knew little about the Chinese culture of language.”可知，她对中国文化了解一点“a little”。 3. D 解析：文中提到在中国，陌生人第一次见面可能会问“Have you had lunch ”。 4. C 解析：作者认为中国人第一次见面的问候只是一种礼仪“manners”。 5. D 解析：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是指出不同文化之间问候方式的差异“point out the differences of the greetings between the different cultures”。 （二） 1. B 解析：根据“Mary had no manners.”可知，Marty 的问题是没有礼貌“doesn’t have good manners”。 2. C 解析：文中提到“At the table, he...He sneezed (打喷嚏) on the tablecloth.”。 3. D 解析：文中没有提到 Marty 在学校走廊跑“ran in the hallway”。 4. C 解析：文中提到“At home, he hogged (占用) the bathroom”。 5. A 解析：根据“He decided to clean up his act. Finally, he made a few friends”可知，他开始表现得有礼貌，才有了朋友“started behaving politely”。 六、任务型阅读 1. parking 2. angry 3. Britain 4. safely 5. easily 6. frightened 7. proper 8. pay 9. against 10. work