Unit2Travelling同步练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit2Travelling同步练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-10-27 11:49:43 | ||
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Unit2
一、根据汉语提示填写适当的单词或词组。
1．The students of class 4 are going ____________ (旅行) next Friday.
2．Traveling in the forests must be ___________. (有趣)
3．We’re going to play football. Could you ___________ (加入) us
4．What are you doing I’m ___________(收拾) my bags.
5．I hear my father will take me to the Summer Palace. I’m very ___________(兴奋).
6．The whites often go ___________ (徒步旅行) with their daughter Ann.
7．When Mr. Green saw the beautiful ___________ (风景), he was very happy.
8．When they stayed in Beijing, they ___________ (拍照片).
9. The _________(表演者) all wore different costumes.
10. All the students shouted with ___________(兴奋) when the game began.
二、单项选择。
（ ）1.They visited the old man__________ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
（ ）2. He_____________Suzhou for two months. We don’t know when he will be back.
A. has come to B. has been away from C. has gone to D. has left
（ ）3 --- Look at my mobile phone. I ____________ it for only a week. --- Wow, it’s wonderful.
A. kept B. bought C. have bought D. have had
（ ）4. ---Where is your father
---He_________Australia and he____________Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has stayed to
（ ）5. My English teacher___________the Great Wall three times since he came to China.
A. has been to B. has been C. has gone to D. has gone
（ ）6. ---Be careful! A car may hit you.
---Thank you! I___________I___________so close to the road.
A. didn’t know; am standing B. don’t know; am standing
C. didn’t know; was standing D. didn’t know; would stand
三、完成句子：
1. 电影已经开始半小时了
The film _______ ________ _______ for half an hour .
2.自从上个月以来我就已经是一名团员了。
I a League Member
3. 过山车通常以高速行驶.
The roller coaster usually moves at high _________.
4. 在那儿你终年可以欣赏美丽的景色
You can enjoy beautiful view _______ ________ __________ there.
5. 昨天我们花了三个半小时飞往香港。
It _________ us three and _______ _______ hours to fly to Hong Kong .
6.参观中国最好的时间是春天。你一定会过的很愉快。
The China is Spring. You must .
四、翻译句子。
1. 我之前去过哪里几次。____________________________________
2. 北京是中国的首都。 _______________________________________
3. 我认为这对我来说不是一个好主意。 ________________________________
4. 我们打算下周去南山度假。 _____________________________________
5. 她已经习惯早上骑车去学校。 ___________________________
6. 在过去的五年内，我们村发生了巨大的变化。 __________________________
7. 我希望你们在那里玩的很高兴。____________________________________
8. 我父母已经在香港两周了。__________________________________
9. 我正在收拾我的东西。______________________________________
10. 这是一天当中读英语最好的时间。_________________________________
五、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been here
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个)
___________________________________________
六、首字母填空
Last summer holiday,I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country.I have sweet 1.m____ of the clear rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere.Every year lots of 2.v____ come here to enjoy themselves .
Maybe you have known Shilin(Stone Forest).There are many different3.t____of strange stones. Some of the smaller stones look like nice girls,and the 4.b____ stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, mice, elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone which is like a beautiful girl in a legend(传说) is the most 5.f____. Her name is Ashima.I am sure you know this name.
I also went to Lijiang.A river runs 6.t____ the whole city. If you go along the river, you'll never get 7.l____. It is easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They are very cordial(热情的). And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them8.a____ the campfire(篝火) at night.I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there 9.b____.I even sat on an elephant's back,though I was very afraid at first.I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never 10.f___ it.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
七、信息还原
The boat workers told people to hurry up and get on the boat. As always,I was running late and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time. Luckily,I caught it and started my trip.(1)______ It was just one of those days when things weren’t going right for me.I sat in a corner of the boat.I wanted to be alone.(2)________
When I looked up at the sky,I saw some clouds that looked like they were giving me a“thumbs(大拇指) up”.(3)_______ Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed to tell me that everything was going to be all right.
Life is not always perfect.(4)______We should learn to stop for a while and enjoy what we have.
(5)______ You may see something that makes your day bright.
A. We might be upset(沮丧的) by bad things. B. And I didn’t want anyone to talk to me. C. I was going to work on a small island. D. It looked so perfect that I couldn’t help smiling. E. Remember to smile and look up at the sky. F. If you feel unhappy,you can talk with others.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
八、完形填空
Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency (代理)can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 "Package" holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.
( )1. A. schools B. shops C. mountains D. rivers
( )2. A. history B. music C. country D. city
( )3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning
( )4. A. weather B. holiday C: train D. city
( )5. A. water B. day C. time D. money
( )6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( )7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every
( )8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called
( )9. A. That B. What C. How D. This
( )10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
九、阅读理解。
Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work which interest them. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a Mayor’s（市长的） office helping the public with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.
Well, students have to pass Maths and science exams before they enter the “school”. These subjects are not easy to provide in “City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress（进步）of the students. The success rate is high. 80% of the students go to college after the “City-as-School”.
The students like the duty of their work. They have the sense of purpose（目标）. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Liz Martin, writes “I want to say that I do not know where I will be right now if I have never become part of City-as-School. Leaving the high school I once studied in and going to City-as-School was the best decision (决定) I have ever made. The way the school works to get you to go out there and learn different fields instead of sitting in a classroom is wonderful. For all those who are in between school and dropping out, go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”
City-as-School High School is the country’s model for high school students.
（ ）1 What do students do in“City-as-School” most of the time
A. They do whatever they like. B. They learn Maths and Science.
C. They help with work in some areas. D. They learn all the college courses.
（ ）2. According to the passage,“City-as–School” can help __________.
A. students learn a lot about different kinds of work
B. all the students go to college
C. students make much money while studying
D. students forget the duty of their work
（ ）3. What is the best title for the passage
A. A New City B. A New School
C. A New-type School D. A Girl in New York
以下是答案及解析： 一、 1. on a trip （“go on a trip”是“去旅行”的常用表达） 2. interesting （“有趣的”，形容词，修饰事物） 3. join （“join”表示“加入”，指加入某个团体或活动） 4. packing （“pack”有“打包，收拾”的意思，“be + 动词 -ing”构成进行时） 5. excited （“excited”形容人“兴奋的”，“exciting”形容事物“令人兴奋的”） 6. hiking （“go hiking”是“去徒步旅行”） 7. sights （“sight”指“风景”，常用复数形式） 8. took photos （“take photos”是“拍照”，根据“stayed”可知用过去式） 9. performers （“performer”是“表演者”，复数形式） 10. excitement （“with excitement”是“兴奋地”，“excitement”是名词） 二、 1. C （在具体某一天的早上用介词“on”） 2. B （“for two months”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，A、C、D 选项都是短暂性动词，“be away from”表示“离开”，是延续性的） 3. D （“for only a week”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“buy”是短暂性动词，“have”是延续性动词） 4. B （“has gone to”表示去了某地还没回来，“will stay in”表示将会在某地待一段时间） 5. A （“has been to”表示去过某地，“three times”表明去过多次） 6. C （第一空“不知道站得近”是过去不知道，用一般过去时；第二空“当时正站得近”用过去进行时） 三、 1. has been on （“begin/start”是短暂性动词，“be on”表示“开始并持续”，是延续性动词，“for half an hour”要用完成时态） 2. have been; since last month （“since + 过去时间点”用于现在完成时，“成为团员”用“be a League Member”） 3. speed （“at high speed”表示“以高速”） 4. all year round （“终年”，固定短语） 5. took; a half （“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“三个半小时”可以说“three and a half hours”） 6. best time to visit; have a good time （“the best time to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳时间”，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”） 四、 1. I have been there several times before. （“several times”表示“几次”） 2. Beijing is the capital of China. （“the capital of...”表示“......的首都”） 3. I don't think it's a good idea for me. （“I don't think...”是否定转移，“对......来说不是个好主意”用“it's not a good idea for...”） 4. We are going to Nanshan for a holiday next week. （“be going to + 地点 + for a holiday”表示“打算去某地度假”） 5. She has been used to riding to school in the morning. （“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”） 6. Great changes have taken place in our village in the past five years. （“in the past five years”用现在完成时，“take place”表示“发生”，无被动语态） 7. I hope you will have a good time there. （“hope + 宾语从句”，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”） 8. My parents have been in Hong Kong for two weeks. （“for two weeks”用现在完成时，“be in + 地点”表示“在某地”） 9. I'm packing my things. （“pack one's things”表示“收拾某人的东西”） 10. This is the best time of the day to read English. （“the best time to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳时间”） 五、 1. has he （反意疑问句，前否后肯，“has”是助动词） 2. How long （对“since 2000”提问，用“how long”） 3. died; has been dead （“last year”用一般过去时，“for a year”用现在完成时，且用延续性动词“be dead”） 4. has been open （“for twenty years”用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，“open”作为形容词表示“开着的”，“be open”表示“营业，开放”） 5. has been away since （“an hour ago”是过去时间点，用现在完成时的“has been away since”） 6. joined; ago （“for three years”用现在完成时，“three years ago”用一般过去时） 7. It's; since （“two years ago”用一般过去时，“for two years”用现在完成时，“It's + 一段时间 + since...”） 8. The bus has been here since ten minutes ago. （“since + 过去时间点”用现在完成时） 六、 1. memories （“sweet memories”表示“甜蜜的回忆”） 2. visitors （“lots of visitors”表示“很多游客”） 3. types （“different types of”表示“不同类型的”） 4. bigger （与“smaller”相对，用“bigger”） 5. famous （“the most famous”表示“最著名的”） 6. through （“run through”表示“贯穿”） 7. lost （“get lost”表示“迷路”） 8. around （“around the campfire”表示“在篝火周围”） 9. best （“like...best”表示“最喜欢......”） 10. forget （“will never forget”表示“永远不会忘记”） 七、 1. C （前文提到登上船开始旅行，这里接着说要去工作的地方） 2. B （前文说想独自待着，这里进一步表明不想与人交流） 3. D （看到像给自己点赞的云感到很完美，忍不住微笑） 4. A （生活不完美，可能会被坏事影响而沮丧） 5. E （最后总结要记得微笑和抬头看天空） 八、 1. C （人们旅游可能去山区，“mountains”符合语境） 2. A （喜欢参观古老有趣的地方，说明喜欢历史，“history”符合） 3. A （“help sb. (to) do sth.”，帮助某人做某事） 4. B （告诉旅行社喜欢的假期类型，“holiday”符合） 5. D （谈论花费的是钱，“money”符合） 6. B （“how to get there”表示“如何到达那里”） 7. C （“Package” holiday 是众多假期中的一种，“One of...”表示“......之一”） 8. D （“be called”表示“被称为”） 9. A （“That is”表示“也就是说”） 10. A （旅行社规划一切，“everything”符合） 九、 1. C （学生在“City-as-School”大部分时间选择感兴趣的工作领域帮忙） 2. A （“City-as–School”能帮助学生了解很多不同的工作） 3. C （文章主要介绍了一种新型学校“City-as-School”）
一、根据汉语提示填写适当的单词或词组。
1．The students of class 4 are going ____________ (旅行) next Friday.
2．Traveling in the forests must be ___________. (有趣)
3．We’re going to play football. Could you ___________ (加入) us
4．What are you doing I’m ___________(收拾) my bags.
5．I hear my father will take me to the Summer Palace. I’m very ___________(兴奋).
6．The whites often go ___________ (徒步旅行) with their daughter Ann.
7．When Mr. Green saw the beautiful ___________ (风景), he was very happy.
8．When they stayed in Beijing, they ___________ (拍照片).
9. The _________(表演者) all wore different costumes.
10. All the students shouted with ___________(兴奋) when the game began.
二、单项选择。
（ ）1.They visited the old man__________ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
（ ）2. He_____________Suzhou for two months. We don’t know when he will be back.
A. has come to B. has been away from C. has gone to D. has left
（ ）3 --- Look at my mobile phone. I ____________ it for only a week. --- Wow, it’s wonderful.
A. kept B. bought C. have bought D. have had
（ ）4. ---Where is your father
---He_________Australia and he____________Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has stayed to
（ ）5. My English teacher___________the Great Wall three times since he came to China.
A. has been to B. has been C. has gone to D. has gone
（ ）6. ---Be careful! A car may hit you.
---Thank you! I___________I___________so close to the road.
A. didn’t know; am standing B. don’t know; am standing
C. didn’t know; was standing D. didn’t know; would stand
三、完成句子：
1. 电影已经开始半小时了
The film _______ ________ _______ for half an hour .
2.自从上个月以来我就已经是一名团员了。
I a League Member
3. 过山车通常以高速行驶.
The roller coaster usually moves at high _________.
4. 在那儿你终年可以欣赏美丽的景色
You can enjoy beautiful view _______ ________ __________ there.
5. 昨天我们花了三个半小时飞往香港。
It _________ us three and _______ _______ hours to fly to Hong Kong .
6.参观中国最好的时间是春天。你一定会过的很愉快。
The China is Spring. You must .
四、翻译句子。
1. 我之前去过哪里几次。____________________________________
2. 北京是中国的首都。 _______________________________________
3. 我认为这对我来说不是一个好主意。 ________________________________
4. 我们打算下周去南山度假。 _____________________________________
5. 她已经习惯早上骑车去学校。 ___________________________
6. 在过去的五年内，我们村发生了巨大的变化。 __________________________
7. 我希望你们在那里玩的很高兴。____________________________________
8. 我父母已经在香港两周了。__________________________________
9. 我正在收拾我的东西。______________________________________
10. 这是一天当中读英语最好的时间。_________________________________
五、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been here
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个)
___________________________________________
六、首字母填空
Last summer holiday,I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country.I have sweet 1.m____ of the clear rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere.Every year lots of 2.v____ come here to enjoy themselves .
Maybe you have known Shilin(Stone Forest).There are many different3.t____of strange stones. Some of the smaller stones look like nice girls,and the 4.b____ stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, mice, elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone which is like a beautiful girl in a legend(传说) is the most 5.f____. Her name is Ashima.I am sure you know this name.
I also went to Lijiang.A river runs 6.t____ the whole city. If you go along the river, you'll never get 7.l____. It is easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They are very cordial(热情的). And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them8.a____ the campfire(篝火) at night.I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there 9.b____.I even sat on an elephant's back,though I was very afraid at first.I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never 10.f___ it.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
七、信息还原
The boat workers told people to hurry up and get on the boat. As always,I was running late and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time. Luckily,I caught it and started my trip.(1)______ It was just one of those days when things weren’t going right for me.I sat in a corner of the boat.I wanted to be alone.(2)________
When I looked up at the sky,I saw some clouds that looked like they were giving me a“thumbs(大拇指) up”.(3)_______ Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed to tell me that everything was going to be all right.
Life is not always perfect.(4)______We should learn to stop for a while and enjoy what we have.
(5)______ You may see something that makes your day bright.
A. We might be upset(沮丧的) by bad things. B. And I didn’t want anyone to talk to me. C. I was going to work on a small island. D. It looked so perfect that I couldn’t help smiling. E. Remember to smile and look up at the sky. F. If you feel unhappy,you can talk with others.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
八、完形填空
Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency (代理)can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 "Package" holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.
( )1. A. schools B. shops C. mountains D. rivers
( )2. A. history B. music C. country D. city
( )3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning
( )4. A. weather B. holiday C: train D. city
( )5. A. water B. day C. time D. money
( )6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( )7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every
( )8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called
( )9. A. That B. What C. How D. This
( )10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
九、阅读理解。
Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work which interest them. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a Mayor’s（市长的） office helping the public with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.
Well, students have to pass Maths and science exams before they enter the “school”. These subjects are not easy to provide in “City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress（进步）of the students. The success rate is high. 80% of the students go to college after the “City-as-School”.
The students like the duty of their work. They have the sense of purpose（目标）. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Liz Martin, writes “I want to say that I do not know where I will be right now if I have never become part of City-as-School. Leaving the high school I once studied in and going to City-as-School was the best decision (决定) I have ever made. The way the school works to get you to go out there and learn different fields instead of sitting in a classroom is wonderful. For all those who are in between school and dropping out, go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”
City-as-School High School is the country’s model for high school students.
（ ）1 What do students do in“City-as-School” most of the time
A. They do whatever they like. B. They learn Maths and Science.
C. They help with work in some areas. D. They learn all the college courses.
（ ）2. According to the passage,“City-as–School” can help __________.
A. students learn a lot about different kinds of work
B. all the students go to college
C. students make much money while studying
D. students forget the duty of their work
（ ）3. What is the best title for the passage
A. A New City B. A New School
C. A New-type School D. A Girl in New York
以下是答案及解析： 一、 1. on a trip （“go on a trip”是“去旅行”的常用表达） 2. interesting （“有趣的”，形容词，修饰事物） 3. join （“join”表示“加入”，指加入某个团体或活动） 4. packing （“pack”有“打包，收拾”的意思，“be + 动词 -ing”构成进行时） 5. excited （“excited”形容人“兴奋的”，“exciting”形容事物“令人兴奋的”） 6. hiking （“go hiking”是“去徒步旅行”） 7. sights （“sight”指“风景”，常用复数形式） 8. took photos （“take photos”是“拍照”，根据“stayed”可知用过去式） 9. performers （“performer”是“表演者”，复数形式） 10. excitement （“with excitement”是“兴奋地”，“excitement”是名词） 二、 1. C （在具体某一天的早上用介词“on”） 2. B （“for two months”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，A、C、D 选项都是短暂性动词，“be away from”表示“离开”，是延续性的） 3. D （“for only a week”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“buy”是短暂性动词，“have”是延续性动词） 4. B （“has gone to”表示去了某地还没回来，“will stay in”表示将会在某地待一段时间） 5. A （“has been to”表示去过某地，“three times”表明去过多次） 6. C （第一空“不知道站得近”是过去不知道，用一般过去时；第二空“当时正站得近”用过去进行时） 三、 1. has been on （“begin/start”是短暂性动词，“be on”表示“开始并持续”，是延续性动词，“for half an hour”要用完成时态） 2. have been; since last month （“since + 过去时间点”用于现在完成时，“成为团员”用“be a League Member”） 3. speed （“at high speed”表示“以高速”） 4. all year round （“终年”，固定短语） 5. took; a half （“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“三个半小时”可以说“three and a half hours”） 6. best time to visit; have a good time （“the best time to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳时间”，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”） 四、 1. I have been there several times before. （“several times”表示“几次”） 2. Beijing is the capital of China. （“the capital of...”表示“......的首都”） 3. I don't think it's a good idea for me. （“I don't think...”是否定转移，“对......来说不是个好主意”用“it's not a good idea for...”） 4. We are going to Nanshan for a holiday next week. （“be going to + 地点 + for a holiday”表示“打算去某地度假”） 5. She has been used to riding to school in the morning. （“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”） 6. Great changes have taken place in our village in the past five years. （“in the past five years”用现在完成时，“take place”表示“发生”，无被动语态） 7. I hope you will have a good time there. （“hope + 宾语从句”，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”） 8. My parents have been in Hong Kong for two weeks. （“for two weeks”用现在完成时，“be in + 地点”表示“在某地”） 9. I'm packing my things. （“pack one's things”表示“收拾某人的东西”） 10. This is the best time of the day to read English. （“the best time to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳时间”） 五、 1. has he （反意疑问句，前否后肯，“has”是助动词） 2. How long （对“since 2000”提问，用“how long”） 3. died; has been dead （“last year”用一般过去时，“for a year”用现在完成时，且用延续性动词“be dead”） 4. has been open （“for twenty years”用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，“open”作为形容词表示“开着的”，“be open”表示“营业，开放”） 5. has been away since （“an hour ago”是过去时间点，用现在完成时的“has been away since”） 6. joined; ago （“for three years”用现在完成时，“three years ago”用一般过去时） 7. It's; since （“two years ago”用一般过去时，“for two years”用现在完成时，“It's + 一段时间 + since...”） 8. The bus has been here since ten minutes ago. （“since + 过去时间点”用现在完成时） 六、 1. memories （“sweet memories”表示“甜蜜的回忆”） 2. visitors （“lots of visitors”表示“很多游客”） 3. types （“different types of”表示“不同类型的”） 4. bigger （与“smaller”相对，用“bigger”） 5. famous （“the most famous”表示“最著名的”） 6. through （“run through”表示“贯穿”） 7. lost （“get lost”表示“迷路”） 8. around （“around the campfire”表示“在篝火周围”） 9. best （“like...best”表示“最喜欢......”） 10. forget （“will never forget”表示“永远不会忘记”） 七、 1. C （前文提到登上船开始旅行，这里接着说要去工作的地方） 2. B （前文说想独自待着，这里进一步表明不想与人交流） 3. D （看到像给自己点赞的云感到很完美，忍不住微笑） 4. A （生活不完美，可能会被坏事影响而沮丧） 5. E （最后总结要记得微笑和抬头看天空） 八、 1. C （人们旅游可能去山区，“mountains”符合语境） 2. A （喜欢参观古老有趣的地方，说明喜欢历史，“history”符合） 3. A （“help sb. (to) do sth.”，帮助某人做某事） 4. B （告诉旅行社喜欢的假期类型，“holiday”符合） 5. D （谈论花费的是钱，“money”符合） 6. B （“how to get there”表示“如何到达那里”） 7. C （“Package” holiday 是众多假期中的一种，“One of...”表示“......之一”） 8. D （“be called”表示“被称为”） 9. A （“That is”表示“也就是说”） 10. A （旅行社规划一切，“everything”符合） 九、 1. C （学生在“City-as-School”大部分时间选择感兴趣的工作领域帮忙） 2. A （“City-as–School”能帮助学生了解很多不同的工作） 3. C （文章主要介绍了一种新型学校“City-as-School”）