Unit5 Good manners 同步练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5
一、动词填空：
I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me _________(wait) for nearly half an hour.
It was very cold outside, so he ____________(shake) his hands to warm them up.
3. This child is old enough (dress)himself without his mother’s help.
4. ---How do you like the city ---Great! I ______________(stay) here for two more days.
5. I saw someone (go)into your office this morning.
6. I (tie)the dog to the tree when my mother called me.
7. Don’t listen to music or watch TV when you _________________(do) your homework.
8..Flying kites outside is far better than ____________ (spend) time watching TV at home.
二、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. The farmers were busy _______________ (摘) apples off the trees when we arrived there.
2. People like to cut pumpkins into funny faces and put _______________ (蜡烛) inside.
3. It’s hard for us to start a _______________ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
4. Amy and I always share secrets with each other since we are _______________ (亲密的) friends.
5. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling ____________ (在某时) next spring.
6 Don’t leave the tap __________________ (流动) while brushing your teeth
7. The girl couldn’t e__________________ herself clearly because of shyness.
8. Look at the sign. It says “ No __________________ (乱丢垃圾)”
三、选择题。
（ ）1.Don’t talk .Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. louder B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
（ ）2.What is it that has made him excited
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
（ ）3.British people often talk about .
A. money B. weather C. age D. weight
（ ）4.She was , so I pushed her.
A. on her way B. by my way C. in my way D. to my way
（ ）5. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A. As usual B. At first C. As well D. So far
（ ）6.Would you like to eat something
A. other B. another C. the other D. else
（ ）7.I think it’s to cut in line before others.
A. rude B. polite C. good D. useful
（ ）8.The dining hall is to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough well C. small enough D. big enough
（ ）9.We’d better talk about like manners, rules or something else.
A. lessons B. books C. subjects D. news
（ ）10.It’s a good manner to .
A. drop litter everywhere B. pick flowers in the park
C. wait for your turn D. eat in the library
（ ）11.--Where is your mother -She____Shanghai.She won't come back___next week.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
（ ）12. There is a big stone _____ my way_____ my way home yesterday.
A.at;by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
（ ）13.British people only ______ relatives or _____ friends _____ a kiss.
A. great; close; by B.greet close with
C.great closed by D. greet; closed; with
（ ）14. Linda was unhappy because her cousin ______ her conversation with Dad.
A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in
（ ）15.She was busy'_______ for her exam and too busy _____ with me at that time.
A. preparing; to talking B. to prepare; talking
C. preparing, talked D. preparing; to talk
（ ）16.British people often_____"hello" o r "sorry" to others and they never_____ loudly in public.
A. tell; say B. say; talk C. speak; say D. talk; speak
（ ）17.-Tom,as well as his parents,_____ to the USA, right
- Yes. They won't be back until next week.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone
（ ）18.-Don't leave the tap running after you wash your hands. -_____
A. I hope so B. I'm afraid not C. Sorry, I won't D.It's nothing
（ ）19. They thought____ rude to laugh at people in trouble.
A. that B. this C. it's D. it
（ ）20.- I'm afraid the class has begun. - Don't worry. It ____ until the bell_____.
A. doesn't begin; rings B. won't begin; will ring
C. won't begin; rings D. doesn't begin; will ring
四、完成句子：
1. 这所学校什么时候创办的？
When ______ the school_______ _________
2. 教练告诉他们继续训练。
The coach told them to_____ _____ _____ the ______.
3. 医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。
The doctors will _____ ______ _____ _____ her for her illness.
4. 你通常如何花费你的零用钱？
How do you usually ______ your ________ _________
5.人们通过向希望工程捐助帮助贫困地区的学校和学生。
People help schools and students in_____ _____ by_______ ______ to ______ ______.
五、句型转换。
1. Jenny has recently visited the UK. (对划线部分提问)
recently visited the UK
They are going to talk about manners in the UK. (对划线部分提问)
are they going to
They said “nice to meet you” when they met us for the first time. (对划线部分提问)
did they when they met you for the first time
You can’t push in before others. (改为祈使句)
in before others.
He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
He isn’t go to school.
六、完形填空
Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s. It __1___ by the River Byre, in twenty-five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest.
The house __2___ by Smithson, and the story goes __3___ to George, the son of King of Wales, who fell ___4__ love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties. Many years ago many great men ___5___ on the hills beside Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room.
The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living-rooms, and a dining-room ___6___ a real Adam fireplace. Its library has a good __7___ of the park and the river. ___8___ rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wooden floors.
At the back of the house there is ___9___ for four cars. The third Foulsham once kept horses there. In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the ___10___of the 1990s.
If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to: Harvey. Platt, Longford ＆Son 6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.
（ ）1.A.stands B. sits C. relaxes D. lies on
（ ）2.A.put up B.built C.was put D.was built
（ ）3.A.back B. away C. close D. next
（ ）4.A.in B. off C. on D. down
（ ）5.A.ran B. flew C. rode D. drove
（ ）6.A.there is B. has C. with D. and
（ ）7.A.view B. photo C. look D. beauty
（ ）8.A.Few B. Some C. A couple of D. All
（ ）9.A.somewhere B. room C. places D. spaces
（ ）10.A.sizes B. colors C. styles D. needs
七、阅读理解。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe(低头族)". Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan will be fined(罚款).Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$ 3,000 and NT$ 1,000 respectively(分别地).
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the“Heads-up Tribe".
( )1.A heads-down tribe member .
A. is good at using the Internet
B. is a dangerous driver
C. is always looking at his or her mobile phone
D. is always looking for his or her mobile phone
( )2.The underlined word "motorcyclists" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A.摩托车手 B.手机使用者 C.低头族 D.机动车司机
( )3.How does the writer develop(阐述)his idea in Paragraph 3
A. By giving examples.
B. By talking about something important.
C. By comparing two ideas.
D. By referring to a social phenomenon(现象).
八、任务型阅读。
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and ourselves later in life. The following tips can be helpful.
Choose good words. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary（字典）. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're right. Choosing good words is necessary for good writing.
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true.
We should use believable facts.
Rewrite. A usual problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it's easy to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
Prepare a list. Preparing a list is a must for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a right title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have included everything.
It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
1 for Writing Better Articles
It can be a 2 when most of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.
3 good words ●Look up some____4____ words in a dictionary.
Don't5tochoosewords.Take time to decide.
Check facts 6 sure our facts are true and use believable facts
Rewrite Rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 7spelling mistakes.
●Rewriting takes more time and more work, 8 it makes our writing better.
Read aloud Reading aloud makes us find out our problems 9.
Prepare a list It is 10 for us to make sure if we have included everything.
If we follow the steps, it's easy to become better writers.
If we follow the steps, it's easy to become better writers.
1.______2._________ 3._____ 4.______ 5._____
6.______ _7._____ _8._____ 9.______ 10._____
以下是答案及解析： 一、动词填空 1. waiting （“leave sb. doing sth.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”） 2. shook （根据“was”可知用一般过去时） 3. to dress （“be + adj. + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够......做某事”） 4. will stay （根据“for two more days”可知用一般将来时） 5. go （“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”） 6. was tying （“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时） 7. are doing （“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据语境用现在进行时） 8. spending （“than”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式） 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子 1. picking （“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”） 2. candles （“蜡烛”，复数形式） 3. conversation （“谈话”，名词） 4. close （“亲密的”，形容词） 5. sometime （“在某时”） 6. running （“leave...doing sth.”表示“使......处于某种状态”） 7. express （“express oneself”表示“表达自己”） 8. littering （“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”） 三、选择题 1. C （“talk loudly”表示“大声说话”） 2. A （“so + adj.”表示“如此......”） 3. B （英国人经常谈论天气） 4. C （“in one's way”表示“挡某人的路”） 5. B （“at first”表示“起初”） 6. D （“else”常用于不定代词或疑问词之后） 7. A （插队是粗鲁的） 8. D （“big enough”表示“足够大”） 9. C （“subjects”表示“科目，主题”） 10. C （等待轮到自己是有礼貌的） 11. A （“has gone to”表示去了未回；“not...until”表示“直到......才......”） 12. D （“in one's way”表示“挡某人的路”；“on one's way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”） 13. D （“greet sb. with a kiss”表示“用亲吻问候某人”） 14. B （“cut in on”表示“打断”） 15. D （“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”；“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”） 16. B （“say hello/sorry”表示“说你好/对不起”；“talk loudly”表示“大声交谈”） 17. C （“as well as”连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“has gone to”表示去了未回） 18. C （“Sorry, I won't.”表示“对不起，我不会了”） 19. D （“think it + adj. + to do sth.”，“it”作形式宾语） 20. C （“until”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） 四、完成句子 1. was; set up 2. keep on training; training 3. operate on 4. spend; pocket money 5. poor areas; donating money; Project Hope 五、句型转换 1. Who has 2. What; talk about 3. What; say 4. Don't push 5. old enough to 六、完形填空 1. A （“stand”表示“位于”） 2. D （“house”和“build”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态） 3. A （“go back”表示“追溯到”） 4. A （“fall in love with”表示“爱上”） 5. C （“ride”表示“骑马”） 6. C （“with”表示“带有”） 7. A （“a good view of”表示“......的好景色”） 8. D （“all rooms”表示“所有房间”） 9. B （“room”表示“空间”） 10. D （“meet the needs of”表示“满足......的需求”） 七、阅读理解 1. C （根据“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the 'Heads-down Tribe'.”可知） 2. A （根据“Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$ 3,000 and NT$ 1,000 respectively.”可知“motorcyclists”指的是摩托车手） 3. A （第三段通过列举两个例子来阐述观点） 八、任务型阅读 1. Tips （文章是关于写作更好文章的技巧） 2. problem （不花时间提高写作技能会是个问题） 3. Choose （对应“Choose good words.”） 4. unsure （不确定的词要查字典） 5. hurry （不要匆忙选词） 6. Make （“make sure”表示“确保”） 7. grammar （比如语法和拼写错误） 8. but （虽然费时间，但能让写作更好） 9. easily （大声读能容易地发现问题） 10. necessary （准备清单是必要的）