Unit5Good manners 同步练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语 下册

Unit 5
一、词汇。
1. Mrs. Lin spent about 10 minutes_____（解释） the long sentence.
2. You need more social_____（实践） before you get a job.
3.The mother always______（警告） her son not to play with dangerous things.
4. I didn't agree with them, so I didn’t join in the _______（讨论）.
5. He stood up_______（礼貌地） when the lady entered the room.
6.It is ______（proper）for you to talk with your mouth full.
7. He was too nervous in the meeting ______ （express） himself clearly.
8. The _________ （polite） you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you.
9.You______________（eat）in the new restaurant this evening,aren’t you
10. You don't know what trouble we had _________ （realize） our dreams.
11. You can't go to see the movie if you__________ （not finish） your homework yet.
12. Her clothes are often bright in ______________ （colourful）.
13. In China, ______（shake） one's hand is the best way to greet each other.
14. The purpose of this activity is ______ （raise） money for the children in poor areas.
15.-Mum,the winter holiday is coming and I can enjoy myself during the Winter Camp.
- But you shouldn't carry a lot of money with ____ （you）, child.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.In the past, having good manners meant speaking (polite) and holding doors open for others.
2. They ___________ (hold) a talk on table manners next Friday.
3. I warned her__________ (not go) near the tigers, but she didn't listen to me.
4. So you risked__________ (fail) your class just to buy your girlfriend a cake
5 Mr Smith had a (discuss) with us about the film just now.
三、单项选择。
（ ）1 — You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you — ______ . I like singing, but I don’t have any time.
A. Yes. I do B. No. I don t C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t
（ ）2. —Do you drink much coffee as before —No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything
（ ）3. Jim always keep the tap running _____ he finishes washing his face.
A. since B. while C. as D. till
（ ）4. Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you ____ mistakes.
A. make B. provide C. avoid D. advise
（ ）5.—Do you think the question is too hard ______ —I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.
A. of Jim to answer B. of Jim to answer it
C. for Jim to answer D. for Jim to answer it
（ ）6. Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you _____ mistakes.
A. make B. provide C. avoid D. advise
（ ）7. Jack is always ______ to wait for a long time without getting angry.
A. too patient B. patient enough
C. enough patient D. very patient
（ ）8. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do have some advice. ______, please keep quiet while eating.
A. After all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
四、把下例句子翻译成英语
1. 张先生太老爬不动山。
2. 这顶帽子对我来说太大不能戴。
3. 米莉太粗心算不出这道题。
4. 莉莉太胖都不能动了。
5. 这些问题太难了，以至于我们不能回答。
6. 小男孩还不到上学的年龄。
7. 他太激动了，说不出话来。
8. 他太穷以至于不能去公园。
9. 她太弱走不动。
10. 老师对我们是如此的生气以至于一句话没说就走了。
五、 句型转换：
1. His uncle is a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _____ his uncle_______
2. Mike learns Chinese well. Jack learns Chinese well, too.（同义句）
_______ Mike and Jack _______ Chinese well.
3. Simon said, “I am very busy.”(改为间接引语)
Simon said that_____ _____ very busy.
4. The teacher said to him, “Don’t sleep in class.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told him_____ _____ ____ in class.
5. Tom is the most careful in his class.（同义句）
Tom is more careful than _______ ________ student in his class.
六、完成句子。
1.这些公共标志牌使我们远离危险。
These keep us .
2.这次聚会的目的是为贫困学生筹款。
is poor students.
3.这篇文章的目的就是要回答这个问题。
the article is to answer the question.
4.驾车时，要一定记住遵守交通规则。
Always remember to while driving.
5.在高速公路上，我们可以看到各种不同的交通标志。
We can see along he highway.
6.继续不断尝试，你会成功的。
Try to do it , you’ll succeed.
7.即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。
Even if you are with your friends, it is better
in public places.
七、完形填空
When they arrived in the courtroom（法庭）, the King and Queen of Hearts were sitting on their thrones. The room was full of birds and animals and a complete pack of playing cards.
The Knave of Hearts was standing _____ I two soldiers at the front of the room. There were chains_____2_____his hands.
Alice saw_____3_____there,too.He had a piece of paper in one hand and_____4_____in the other.In the middle of the room there was a table and on it there was a big plate of jam tarts. When Alice saw them, she started to fecl _____5_____.
They are probably for tea,'she thought. ‘I hope the trial isn’t long.
She began to ___6_____ everything in the courtroom because she didn't want to think about the tars. ‘That's the judge（法官） 'she said. 'He wears a big wig （假发）.’The judge was the King and he was wearing the wig ___7_____ his crown（王冠）. He looked very silly.
And those twelve creatures in that box are the jurors（陪审员）, Alice said. She felt very _____8_____ with her herself. She was only a small girl but she knew a lot of difficult words.
The jurors were very busy. They were writing on their ___9_____.
What are they writing Alice asked the Gryphon, who was standing next to her. ‘Their names,' it said. ‘They don't want to forget them._____ 10_____ things! ' Alice said.
As she said this, the jurors wrote. the. words ‘stupid things' on their blackboards. One of them couldn't spell the word ‘stupid’ and had to _____ 11 _____ his friend.
Then the White Rabbit _____12_____ his trumpet（喇叭）.
‘What's the crime 'the King asked.
The Rabbit read: ‘The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts. All on a summer day: The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts and took them all away!
‘What's your verdict（裁定） ’the King asked the jurors.
‘No, no, Your Majesty! We must call a _____13_____ first,' the White Rabbit said.
‘_____14_____the first witness!the King shouted.
The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in. He was carrying a teacup and a piece of bread and butter.
‘I'm sorry, Your Majesty, _____15_____ I didn't finish my tea before I came here.’
（　　）1. A. in front of B. behind C. between D. next to
（　　）2. A. around B. below C. in D. on
（　　）3. A. the White Rabbit B. The Mad Hatter
C. the Queen of Hearts D. the March Hare
（　　）4. A. a pocket watch B. bread and butter
C. a big wig D. a trumpet
（　　）5. A. angry B. hungry C. bored D. happy
（　　）6. A. name B. call C. remember D. write
（　　）7. A. on top of B. in the middle of
C. at the bottom of D. at the corner of
（　　）8. A. proud B. pleased C. angry D. patient
（　　）9. A. blackboards B. notebooks C. laptops D. textbooks
（　　）10. A. Wrong B. Right C.Common D. Stupid
（　　）11. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn off
（　　）12. A. played B. blew C. kicked D. knocked
（　　）13. A. witness B. judge C. thief D. criminal
（　　）14. A. Take B. Call C. Arrest D.Kill
（　　）15. A. and B. but C. or D. because
八、阅读理解。
Shanghai Disneyland Park has been open since 16 June, 2016. It has seven theme parks. They are Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Disney Pixar Toy Story Land.
Outside the park, there is Disneytown. The Walt Disney Grand Theater is located there, and you can buy a ticket to enjoy the world-famous play, the Lion King. Disneytown is open for free. If you want to visit it only, you don’t need to buy the ticket for Disneyland Park. The following is the price table of the tickets.
Ticket Type Week Days (except July & August) Saturday, Sunday, public holidays, July & August
Standard (1.4m+) ￡46 ￡66
Child (1-1.4m or aged between 3-11)
Senior (Age 65+)
Disabled (Certificate needed) ￡34 ￡50
A child under 1 meter or aged below 3 can enter for free when accompanied (陪伴) by an adult (成年人).
( )1.If a child of 1.3m tall visits Shanghai Disneyland Park with his parents in August, they will pay __________.
A. ￡182 B. ￡84 C. ￡126 D. ￡146
( )2. We can’t visit __________ inside the park.
A. Mickey Avenue B. Disneytown C. Fantasyland D. Tomorrowland
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage
A. There are six theme parks inside Shanghai Disneyland Park.
B. It is free to enjoy the world-famous play, the Lion King.
C. A 66-year-old man can pay ￡34 to enter the park in July.
D. A two-year-old baby can’t enter Shanghai Disneyland Park without an adult.
B
Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.
Wide, smooth（平的）, straight（直的） roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.
Today such roads are being built in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes, one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.
These roads do not pass through towns and cities, horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.
But these modern roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.
Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.
( ) 4.The writer thinks that many accidents（事故） happen because _____.
A. roads are old and narrow B. roads go across each other
C. people drive their cars too fast D. all of the above
( ) 5.How are the new roads different from old roads
A. They have at least two lanes. B. They cross over one another.
C. They have no fast cars. D. They pass through towns.
( )6.New roads must be built because_____.
A. cars can not travel any longer B. people are very busy
C. the old roads are too straight D. the old roads are too busy
( )7.It is hard to build new roads in towns because_____.
A. horses and bikes go there B. there are too many cars
C. there are too many people D. many buildings have to be pulled down
( ) 8.The passage（文章）is mainly(主要的) about_____.
A. the old roads B. roads of the future
C. how to build the modern roads D. roads in towns and in the country
九、阅读表达。
Peter had a lot of dreams. One day, he dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country. But when he told his friends about it, they said, "Get a normal job. That's good for you." So Peter found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Peter didn’t like it. It wasn't what he wanted.
He thought about his dream again. His friends didn’t believe his dream, but he decided to have a try. To achieve his dream was difficult, but he thought he shouldn't give it up.
It took him a lot of time. It was hard, but it was also very interesting. He spent a lot of time working hard on it. At last, he achieved his dream. He was really happy. He learned that things could be much better than they sometimes seemed.
You should believe in yourself, even when nobody else believes you. You can try your best to make it come true. You are not far from your dreams when you believe in yourself.
1. What did Peter dream of one day
2. How did Peter make his dream come true
3. Will you try to realize your dream if it is very difficult Why or why not
一、词汇。 1. explaining 解析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“explain”的 -ing 形式是“explaining”。 2. practice 解析：“social practice”表示“社会实践”。 3. warns 解析：“always”表明是一般现在时，主语是“the mother”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“warns”。 4. discussion 解析：“join in the discussion”表示“参加讨论”，“discussion”是名词。 5. politely 解析：“politely”是副词，修饰动词“stood up”。 6. improper 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，根据语境，嘴里满是食物说话是不恰当的，用“improper”，表示“不恰当的”。 7. to express 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“to express”表示“无法清晰地表达”。 8. more politely 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“politely”的比较级是“more politely”。 9. are going to eat 解析：“this evening”表明用一般将来时，“be going to do”表示“打算做某事”。 10. realizing 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 11. haven't finished 解析：“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“you”，所以用“haven't finished”。 12. colour 解析：“in colour”表示“在颜色方面”。 13. shaking 解析：“shaking one's hand”作主语，动词 -ing 形式作主语。 14. to raise 解析：“is”后的“to raise”作表语，表示目的。 15. you 解析：“with”是介词，后接人称代词宾格“you”。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. politely 解析：“speak”是动词，需要用副词“politely”修饰。 2. will hold 解析：“next Friday”表明用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”。 3. not to go 解析：“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”。 4. failing 解析：“risk doing sth.”表示“冒险做某事”。 5. discussion 解析：“have a discussion”表示“进行讨论”。 三、单项选择。 1. D 解析：根据“I like singing, but I don’t have any time.”可知，没有加入唱歌俱乐部，用否定回答，“haven't”。 2. A 解析：“none”可指人或物，表示“一点也没有”，“not...at all”表示“一点也不”，这里指咖啡一点也不喝。 3. D 解析：“till”表示“直到......为止”，“Jim always keep the tap running till he finishes washing his face.”表示“直到洗完脸，吉姆总是让水龙头开着”。 4. C 解析：“avoid mistakes”表示“避免错误”。 5. C 解析：“too...for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太......而不能做某事”，“question”作“answer”的逻辑宾语，不需要再加“it”。 6. C 解析：同第 4 题，“avoid mistakes”表示“避免错误”。 7. B 解析：“enough”修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，“patient enough”表示“足够有耐心”。 8. D 解析：“above all”表示“首先，最重要的是”。 四、把下例句子翻译成英语 1. Mr. Zhang is too old to climb the mountain. 2. This hat is too big for me to wear. 3. Millie is too careless to work out this problem. 4. Lily is too fat to move. 5. These questions are too difficult for us to answer. 6. The little boy is too young to go to school. 7. He was too excited to say a word. 8. He is too poor to go to the park. 9. She is too weak to walk. 10. The teacher was so angry with us that she left without saying a word. 五、句型转换： 1. What does; do 2. Both; learn 3. he was 4. not to sleep 5. any other 六、完成句子。 1. public signs; away from danger 2. The purpose of the party; to raise money for 3. The purpose of 4. follow traffic rules 5. all kinds of traffic signs 6. again and again 7. to control your voice 七、完形填空 1. C 解析：“between...and...”表示“在......和......之间”，“The Knave of Hearts was standing between two soldiers”表示“红桃杰克站在两个士兵之间”。 2. D 解析：“on his hands”表示“在他的手上”。 3. A 解析：根据下文“The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times”可知，这里看到的是“the White Rabbit”。 4. A 解析：根据下文“He was carrying a teacup and a piece of bread and butter.”可知，另一只手里拿的不是面包和黄油，“a pocket watch”表示“一块怀表”更符合语境。 5. B 解析：看到果酱馅饼会感到“hungry”（饿）。 6. A 解析：“name”在这里作动词，表示“说出......的名字”，“She began to name everything in the courtroom”表示“她开始说出法庭里所有东西的名字”。 7. A 解析：“on top of”表示“在......顶部”，“the wig on top of his crown”表示“假发在王冠的顶部”。 8. A 解析：“be proud with”表示“为......感到自豪”，她知道很多难词，所以感到自豪。 9. A 解析：根据下文“One of them couldn't spell the word ‘stupid’ and had to write his friend.”可知，他们在“blackboards”（黑板）上写。 10. D 解析：根据下文“‘stupid things' on their blackboards”可知，这里说的是“Stupid”。 11. B 解析：“turn to”表示“求助于”，不会拼写就求助于朋友。 12. B 解析：“blow his trumpet”表示“吹喇叭”。 13. A 解析：根据下文“‘_____the first witness!'the King shouted.”可知，需要叫证人，“witness”表示“证人”。 14. B 解析：“Call the first witness!”表示“叫第一个证人！” 15. B 解析：“I'm sorry, Your Majesty, but I didn't finish my tea before I came here.”表示“对不起，陛下，但我来之前还没喝完茶。”，“but”表示转折。 八、阅读理解。 A 1. A 解析：孩子身高 1.3 米，小于 1.4 米，8 月属于周六、周日、公共假期和 7、8 月，所以孩子票价是 50 英镑，父母是 66 英镑每人，总共 182 英镑。 2. B 解析：“Disneytown”在公园外面。 3. D 解析：A 选项，有七个主题公园；B 选项，看《狮子王》需要买票；C 选项，66 岁老人 7 月票价是 50 英镑。 B 4. D 解析：文章提到了道路老旧狭窄、道路相互交叉、车速太快等原因导致事故多发。 5. A 解析：新道路至少有两条车道。 6. D 解析：旧道路太繁忙，所以要建新道路。 7. D 解析：在城镇建新道路难是因为很多建筑要拆除。 8. B 解析：文章主要讲的是未来道路的情况。 九、阅读表达。 1. He dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country. 2. He spent a lot of time working hard on it and didn't give it up. 3. Yes. Because I believe that if I try my best and don't give up, I can make my dream come true. 或者 No. Because it may be too difficult and I don't have enough time and energy. （答案不唯一，根据个人情况回答，合理即可）