Unit6Sunshine for all同步练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit6同步练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should try our best to help the _ ______(able) people.
2. There are different kinds of _________ _____(organize) in the world.
3. Mr Black’s son has come to China for__ ___________(far) study.
4. The government (政府) should do something to help those_______ _________(home) people.
6. First, please read the _________ ____ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion about it.
7. They are having a ___________ ________(discuss) in the classroom now.
It’s _________ _____ (polite) of you to talk to others with rice in your mouth.
He felt _____ _______ (happy) after hearing the death of his father.
10. _______ _______ people often worry about their _____ _________. ( blind)
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1 Even though Tom has made a big mistake, we should give him a _______________.（机会）
2 I have a pair of shoes ___________________ to yours. （类似）
3 Your should get _______________________ before you take the job. （训练）
4 It’s ________________________ for us students to learn English well. （必要）
5 ---Whose bag is this ----It’s one of the_______________________(教练).
6 What’s your _________________ in the show （任务）
7 Hepburn spent her last few years working ____________________ with UNICEF. （密切地）
8 If you want to see a stranger, you must check his ________________________. (背景)
9 The boy is very happy because he has won the first _________in the writing competition.（奖）
10 It’s___________________________(自信) of him to win the writing competition.
11 He got higher marks than we_______________________(期待).
12 Training to be a doctor is an amazing_______________________(经历).
13 In the end, he______________________(实现，达到) his dream after years of hard work.
14 To him, the most important thing is not to win a___________(金牌) or a__________(银牌).
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. A guide-dog can help a/an _______ person a lot. It can show him the way.
A. deaf B. blind C. old D. weak
( ) 2. Daniel has won first ______ in the Reading Competition
A. award B. prize C. lesson D. result
( ) 3. Look! The little boy is watching the bird _______.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
( ) 4. It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture.
A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of
( ) 5. The colour of this book is similar to ________ of mine.
A .it B .one C .that D. this
( ) 6. ---It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.
---__________.
A .I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. My pleasure D. Sounds great
( ) 7. I have many hobbies, ______ singing, playing the piano and so on.
A. for example B. as an example C. such for D. such as
( ) 8. With the development of industry, the sky in our city isn't as_______ as before.
A. clearer B. clearly C. more clearly D. clear
( ) 9. ---How did you learn to cook the fish It tastes so nice.
--- ____watching videos. I have learnt to cook many dishes ____ this way.
A. By; on B. With; in C. By; in D. With; on
( ) 10. ---Is badminton a team sport
---No. It’s usually__________ one-to-one game.
A. a B. an C.the D. /
四、用“It is”句型改写
1. Eating healthily is important for every child.
________ important ________ every child ________ ________ healthily.
2. It’s necessary for us to bring enough food and drinks.
________ necessary ________ we bring enough food and drinks.
3. Such a show is not easy to be organized.
It’s difficult ________ ________ such a show.
4. Sadly, thousands of poor children have to leave school to support their families.
______ ______ ______ thousands of poor children have to leave school to support their families.
5. We help blind people cross the road. (necessary)
_______________________________________________________________
6. Team members support each other. (important)
_______________________________________________________________
7. People in poor countries don’t have enough food. (sad)
_______________________________________________________________
8. We laugh at children in old clothes. (wrong)
_______________________________________________________________
9. People drive after drinking. (dangerous)
_______________________________________________________________
10. interesting, at night, watch stars
_______________________________________________________________
五、完成句子
1. The little boy can’t go to school by himself because it is far away.(同义句转换)
The school is _____ ______ ______ ______the little boy to go there ______ ______ ________.
2. The bed is really small. So ten people can’t lie on it.(同义句转换)
The bed is _______ _______ _________for ten people ___________ __________ ________.
3.The work is meaningful to finish.(同义句转换)
It is___________ _________ _________the work.
4.It is difficult that we can climb up such a tall building.(同义句转换)
It is difficult __________ ____________to climb up such a tall building.
5.You are so kind to help the children without parents.(同义句转换)
It is so__________ ________you to help the children without parents.
6.It is impossible that I get 100 points for English.(同义句转换)
It is impossible ________ __________ __________get 100 points for English.
7.Eating healthily is important for each of us. (同义句转换)
___________ ____________ important ___________ each of us_________ __________healthily.
六、短文首字母填空
Imagine this scene. You wake up in the middle of the night and see moonlight shining t___1_ your window.You g___2___up to look outside and see the moon in the night sky but it looks different somehow. It's the b___3___moon you've ever seen. It's a supermoon!
“A supermoon is a full moon where the moon is just a little bit closer to Earth than u___4___so it looks a little bit bigger and a little bit b___5___,"Michael Brown,an astronomer(天文学家)at Monash University in Melbourne Australia. told The Guardian.
A supermoon is a type of new or full moon that is in perigee(近地点)，or the c___6___point in its orbit(轨道)to Earth. An astrologer(占星家) named Richard Nolle came up with this term.
Supermoons are special b___7__they only happen a few times a year. Out ofthe13or14 new or full moons throughout the year, only three or four of them are supermoons. Not only that but supermoons look bigger and brighter than a full moon.
Even t___8___this difference may not be that dramatic(引人注目的)to some viewers on
E___9___,it is a huge event for astronomers.“It’s just kind of a fun astronomical thing," Michelle
Thaller, an astronomer, told .“Sometimes it just knocks my socks off(使我叹为观止)to see a full moon rising in the sky."
The most recent supermoon event h___10__on May26, 2021.This supermoon was about 357 311 kilometers from Earth.That’s about 117,689 kilometers closer to Earth than usual!
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
七、信息还原
A Little Bit More
Today is an excellent day for small improvements. Whatever is working for you. 1 There's no need to make a huge change, just a small one, something you can do right now.
If you called just one additional customer(额外的客户) each day, over the course of the next month you would talk to about 20 new people, 2 in the next year you would increase your vocabulary by more than 300words.
Small improvements can add up over time into big accomplishments(成就). Look around you. Consider the work you do each day. 3
In a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a little bit longer and a little bit faster than each stride taken by the 100th place finisher, 4 that small difference adds up in a big way.
Do just a little bit more today; and tomorrow too, and each day after that, 5 and that can make a big, big difference
A Think about how you could do it just a little bit better. B. Anyone can make just a small improvement. C find a way to improve it just a little. D You-will know 40 people E. Yet over the course of the race. F you learned just one more new word each day.
八、完形填空
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time.
Don’t 10 your hope at anytime.
1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked
2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under
3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested
4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up
5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees
7. A. if B. before C. until D. when
8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness
9. A. worse and worse B. better and better
C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner
10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away
九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案
（一）
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow( 乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).
"You have no flying skills at all!" he said to the swans. "All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that's beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!"
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick "
"No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life..."
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
( )1.What's the correct order of the following events
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swans' flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A.e, c, d, a, b B.a, e, c, d, b C.c, e, a, d, b D.e, a, d, c, b
( )2.What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Frightened. D.Regretful.
( )3.Why did the crow keep touching the water
A.It was showing another flying skill.
B.It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C.It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D.It was enjoying itself by doing so.
( )4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
The crow didn't know flying.
B.Flying skills were useless.
C.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D.The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
( )5.What does the story tell us
A.No pains, no gains. B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Pride goes before a fall. D.Practice makes perfect.
（二）
Dear Mars Project
The first civilian mission（民用火星任务） to the Mars is planned to take place in 2040. It's a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars. The mid rocket (火箭) will make a month-long journey to the Mars and back.
In 2020, a secret businessman bought all the seats aboard the rocket. Wishing to give as many talented（有才能的） people as possible the chance to go, he plans to take 10 crew members to go with him from across the world. He will choose those who will improve “whatever activity” they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member.
Step 1:
Pre-registration online-by August 4th 8: 00 p. m Click here!
Everyone who pre-registers will receive an e-mail about the selection process.
Step 2:
Initial Screening (材料审查) by August 10th 8:00 p.m.
Step 3:
Assignment
A particular task will be given.
Step 4:
Online Interview-by August 20th 8: 00 p. m.
Step 5:
Final Interview and Medical Checkup-Late August
Step 6:
Training and Preparation
( )1. According to the plan, the crew will probably spend ____________in the rocket.
A. 1 month B. 1 year C. 10 years D. 20 years
( )2. Applicants (申请人) will know about the selection process ____________.
from the website B. through online interview
C. by e-mail D. on the phone
( )3. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant ____________
A. Being physically healthy B. Knowing different languages.
C. Having a good team spirit. D. Doing well in a certain field（领域）.
( )4. The text above is ____________.
A.a page from a guidebook to space travel
B. an online training course in space flight
C. a piece of news released by the government
D. an advertisement for the dear Mars Project
十、任务型阅读，每空一词。
Did you ever look at your parents and wish they were healthier You’re not the only one. We did a survey (调查) of kids and 46% of them said they worry about their parents’ health. And 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. Maybe your mum and dad would be surprised to learn that you care about them.
Here are some tips on talking to your parents about their health habits:
Make a list. Try to remember what got you to think about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you’d like to see them do more often Get your list together. And don’t forget to add relaxing more and getting more sleep—two great, healthy ideas for parents and kids!
Practise how to say it. Changing can be difficult. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. If your parents wanted you to make a change, how would you like them to ask A gentle, caring way often works best. You might tell your mum or dad: I want you to be healthy and strong so that we can do a lot of fun things together. Do you think we could eat more healthy foods, exercise more, slow down and relax for a couple of hours a week
Find the right time to bring it up. Pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk.
Make a decision together. Once you bring up the subject, remember that both you and your parents should agree on which steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It can be overwhelming if you try to make too many changes all at once. If your goal is too general(概括的), you don’t have specific (明确的) steps in mind.
Cheer them on! Encourage your parents as the family start making changes. Tell them you’re proud of them. An extra hug or a home-made card of encouragement can give them what they need to keep going down the healthy road. What a great way to show how much you care!
Help your parents 1)____ ____ healthy
Survey 46% of the kids worried about their parents’ health. And 69% of the kids wanted their parents to change to be 2)_____________.
Make a list. Make a list of the unhealthy things and healthy 3)____________ together. Add two great and healthy 4)______________ —relaxing more and getting more sleep.
5) how to say it. It’s difficult to make a change. Bring up this topic in just the right way. A gentle caring way often works 6)____________ than an impolite way.
Find the right time to bring it up. Choose a moment when everyone is 7)_____________ and there is time to talk.
8) together. You and your parents must 9)_____________ on the steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It can be overwhelming if you try to make too many changes all at once.
Cheer them on! Encourage your parents to 10)______________ changes. Tell them you’re proud of them.
以下是对上述题目的详细解析： 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. “disabled”，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the disabled”指残疾人。 2. “organizations”，“different kinds of”后接名词复数形式。 3. “further”，“further study”表示“进一步学习”，强调程度上的深入。 4. “homeless”，“homeless people”意为“无家可归的人”。 6. “introduction”，“the”后接名词，“introduce”的名词形式是“introduction”。 7. “discussion”，“have a discussion”是固定短语，意为“进行讨论”。 8. “impolite”，根据语境，嘴里有食物时和别人说话是不礼貌的，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。 9. “unhappy”，听到父亲去世的消息，应该是感到不开心。 10. “Blind；blindness”，“Blind”是形容词，“blindness”是名词。 二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1. “chance”，“机会”，名词。 2. “similar”，“类似的”，形容词。 3. “training”，“训练”，名词。 4. “necessary”，“必要的”，形容词。 5. “coaches'”，“教练的”，所有格形式。 6. “task”，“任务”，名词。 7. “closely”，“密切地”，副词。 8. “background”，“背景”，名词。 9. “prize”，“奖”，名词。 10. “confident”，“自信的”，形容词。 11. “expected”，“期待”的过去式。 12. “experience”，“经历”，名词。 13. “achieved”，“实现”的过去式。 14. “gold；silver”，分别表示“金；银”。 三、单项选择。 1. B ：导盲犬帮助的是盲人，“blind”表示“盲的”。A 选项“deaf”表示“聋的”；C 选项“old”表示“年老的”；D 选项“weak”表示“虚弱的”，均不符合导盲犬的服务对象。 2. B ：在比赛中获奖用“prize”，“first prize”表示“一等奖”。A 选项“award”通常指奖项、荣誉；C 选项“lesson”表示“课程、教训”；D 选项“result”表示“结果”。 3. B ：“closely”是副词，修饰动词“watch”，表示“仔细地看”。A 选项“close”作副词时表示距离近；C 选项“closed”是形容词，“关闭的”；D 选项“closing”是“close”的现在分词形式。 4. B ：“it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”表示某人的品质；“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示对某人来说做某事怎么样。这里说青少年疯狂追星不明智，是指青少年的品质，用“of”。 5. C ：“that”指代前文提到的“the colour”，避免重复。A 选项“it”指同类同物；B 选项“one”指同类不同物；D 选项“this”一般指较近的事物。 6. C ：“My pleasure.”用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不客气，我的荣幸”。A 选项“I’d love to”表示“我愿意”；B 选项“Yes, of course”表示“是的，当然”；D 选项“Sounds great”表示“听起来很棒”，均不符合语境。 7. D ：“such as”例如，用于列举多个例子。A 选项“for example”也表示例如，但一般只列举一个例子，且常与逗号隔开；B 选项“as an example”作为一个例子；C 选项“such for”表述错误。 8. D ：“as + 形容词原级 + as”，表示“和......一样......”，“clear”的原级是“clear”。A 选项“clearer”是比较级；B 选项“clearly”是副词；C 选项“more clearly”是比较级。 9. C ：“by + doing sth.”表示“通过某种方式”，所以“by watching videos”；“in this way”表示“用这种方式”。 10. A ：“one-to-one game”是单数，且“one”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 四、用“It is”句型改写 1. 原句“Eating healthily is important for every child.”改写为“It is important for every child to eat healthily.”，“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 2. 原句“It’s necessary for us to bring enough food and drinks.”改写为“It is necessary that we bring enough food and drinks.”，“it is + adj. + that 从句”也是一种常见的句型。 3. 原句“Such a show is not easy to be organized.”改写为“It’s difficult to organize such a show.”，“it is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”。 4. 原句“Sadly, thousands of poor children have to leave school to support their families.”改写为“It is sad that thousands of poor children have to leave school to support their families.”，“it is + adj. + that 从句”，表达“......是令人......的”。 5. 原句“We help blind people cross the road. (necessary)”改写为“It is necessary for us to help blind people cross the road.” 6. 原句“Team members support each other. (important)”改写为“It is important that team members support each other.” 7. 原句“People in poor countries don’t have enough food. (sad)”改写为“It is sad that people in poor countries don’t have enough food.” 8. 原句“We laugh at children in old clothes. (wrong)”改写为“It is wrong that we laugh at children in old clothes.” 9. 原句“People drive after drinking. (dangerous)”改写为“It is dangerous that people drive after drinking.” 10. 原句“interesting, at night, watch stars”改写为“It is interesting to watch stars at night.”，“it is + adj. + to do sth.” 五、完成句子 1. “The school is too far for the little boy to go there by himself.”，“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“by oneself”表示“独自”。 2. “The bed is too small for ten people to lie on.”，“too...for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太......而不能做某事”。 3. “It is meaningful to finish the work.”，“it is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”。 4. “It is difficult for us to climb up such a tall building.”，“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 5. “It is so kind of you to help the children without parents.”，“it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”，表示某人的品质。 6. “It is impossible for me to get 100 points for English.”，“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 7. “It is important for each of us to eat healthily.”，“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 六、短文首字母填空 1. “through”，月光透过窗户照进来。 2. “get”，“get up”表示“起床”。 3. “biggest”，是说这是见过的最大的月亮。 4. “usual”，比平常更接近地球。 5. “brighter”，和更大并列，应该是更亮。 6. “closest”，近地点是轨道中离地球最近的点。 7. “because”，解释超级月亮特殊的原因。 8. “though”，表示尽管，引导让步状语从句。 9. “Earth”，在地球上观看。 10. “happened”，“happen”的过去式，表示发生。 七、信息还原 1. C ：前文提到要做小的改进，这里说找到改进工作的方法，符合逻辑。 2. F ：前面提到每天和客户交流，这里说每天学习一个新单词，都是在说每天做一点小的积累。 3. A ：考虑如何能做得更好一点，承接前文对工作的思考。 4. E ：虽然一开始差距小，但在比赛过程中差距会变大，与后面的内容形成对比。 5. B ：总结任何人都可以做一点小改进。 八、完形填空 1. B ：“stay in the hospital”表示“住院”，A 选项“play”玩；C 选项“study”学习；D 选项“work”工作，均不符合语境。 2. A ：树在她房间外面，B 选项“inside”里面；C 选项“from”从......；D 选项“under”在......下面，都不符合。 3. C ：看到树叶不断掉落，女人应该是悲伤的，A 选项“glad”高兴的；B 选项“relaxed”放松的；D 选项“interested”感兴趣的，均不符合。 4. D ：医生让她起床散步，A 选项“fall asleep”入睡；B 选项“get ready”准备好；C 选项“hurry up”赶快，都不符合。 5. A ：“too”也，用于句末，B 选项“also”也，用于句中；C 选项“either”也，用于否定句末；D 选项“neither”两者都不。 6. C ：所有黄色的树叶掉落，A 选项“flowers”花；B 选项“plants”植物；D 选项“trees”树，均不符合。 7. D ：当女人看向窗外，A 选项“if”如果；B 选项“before”在......之前；C 选项“until”直到，都不符合。 8. A ：看到最后一片叶子，女人充满希望，B 选项“dream”梦想；C 选项“interest”兴趣；D 选项“happiness”幸福，都不如“hope”贴切。 9. B ：从那以后，她越来越好，A 选项“worse and worse”越来越差；C 选项“harder and harder”越来越难；D 选项“thinner and thinner”越来越瘦，均不符合。 10. C ：不要放弃希望，A 选项“give out”分发；B 选项“give in”屈服；D 选项“give away”赠送，均不符合。 九、阅读短文 （一） 1. C ：事件的顺序为乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能，然后挑战天鹅，接着乌鸦展示飞行技能，随后乌鸦跟随天鹅并陷入困境，最后天鹅怜悯乌鸦并救了它。 2. A ：“exhausted”在文中意为“疲惫的”，A 选项“tired”也有“疲惫”的意思；B 选项“angry”生气的；C 选项“frightened”害怕的；D 选项“regretful”后悔的，都不符合语境。 3. B ：乌鸦不断触碰水是因为它难以在空中保持，要努力不让自己掉进水里。A 选项说是展示飞行技能错误；C 选项说口渴想喝水错误；D 选项说自己玩错误。 4. D ：从文中可知天鹅在长途飞行方面比乌鸦更擅长。A 选项说乌鸦不懂飞行错误；B 选项说飞行技能无用错误；C 选项说天鹅和乌鸦是好朋友文中未提及。 5. C ：这个故事告诉我们骄傲会使人落后。A 选项“No pains, no gains.”表示不劳无获；B 选项“The early bird catches the worm.”表示早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D 选项“Practice makes perfect.”表示熟能生巧，均不符合故事主旨。 （二） 1. A ：文中提到火箭将进行为期一个月的火星之旅。 2. C ：申请人将通过电子邮件了解选拔过程。 3. B ：文中未提及需要申请人懂不同语言。 4. D ：这是“Dear Mars Project”的一则广告。 十、任务型阅读 1. “stay/be”，帮助父母保持健康。 2. “healthier”，根据原文 69% 的孩子希望父母变得更健康。 3. “habits”，列举不健康和健康的习惯。 4. “ideas”，添加更多放松和更多睡眠这两个好且健康的想法。 5. “Practise”，练习如何去说。 6. “better”，温和、关爱的方式通常比不礼貌的方式更好。 7. “relaxed”，选择每个人都放松且有时间交谈的时刻。 8. “Make a decision”，一起做决定。 9. “agree”，你和父母必须就接下来采取的步骤达成一致。 10. “make”，鼓励父母做出改变。