Unit 8 A green world 同步练习（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8
一、词汇
1. I am not joking now. You know I am ___________ (认真的).
2. I used to be afraid of staying in an ___________ (空的) room alone.
3. Yesterday I was ___________ (罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.
4. The one who drives cars after drinking will be ___________ (惩罚) seriously.
5 . Tom was riding so ___________ (care). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
6. Too much drinking is ___________ (harm) to the health.
7. Children should be taught to spend their free time ___________ (wise).
8. The hole was ___________ (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.
9. It makes no ___________ (different) to me whether you go or not.
10. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not ___________ (limit).
11. Do your parents ___________ (允许) you to come home late after school
12 They are doing a ___________ (调查) these days.
13. Does this new energy ___________ (产生) pollution？
14. To solve the problem, the first ___________ (步骤) is to find out what caused it.
15. The waste ___________ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin
16. How boring it is ___________ (listen) to such a useless report!
二、选择填空
（ ）1. We don't want to speak loudly or in front of the class.
A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly
（ ）2.—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning — . We will go if the weather is fine.
A. That's true B. Of course C. No problem D. It depends
（ ）3. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate
（ ）4. Don't come into the room until you .
A. are asked to B. are asked C. will be asked D. ask
（ ）5. The law in 1990. It doesn't allow people to pollute water.
A. is made B. was made C. made D. have made
（ ）6. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.
A. are cut down B. have cut down C. were cutted down D. were cut down
（ ）7. -Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting
-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.
A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided
（ ）8. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.
A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let
（ ）9.The students want to do a syrvey________some ideas for their report on how________green.
A.getting;going B.to get; to go
C.to get;go D.get;going
（ ）10.He wrote a lot on_________sides of the card.
A.both B.each C.every D.either
（ ）11.They always take their own bags________the supermarket when going shopping.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
（ ）12.The students________about their reading habits by their teacher yesterday.
A.were asked B.asked C.will be asked D.will ask
（ ）13.Here________the results of the survey.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
（ ）14.Few students take their own bags when going shopping,________
A.do they B.don’t they C.do them D.don’t them
（ ）15.We should try our________to plant more trees.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
（ ）16.The garden________many flowers___________looks so beautiful.
A.with; about B.has; all over C.with;around D.has;around
（ ）17.If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
（ ）18.—In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.
—Yes I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.
make difference; carefully
B. make differences; careful
C. make a difference; carelessly
D. make a few differences; careless
（ ）19.Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.
A. depend on B. agree with C. think about D. look after
（ ）20.To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A. take B. show C. provide D. hand out
（ ）21.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s take our own bag______.
----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.
A instead; instead B instead of; instead of
C instead of; instead D instead; instead of
（ ）22. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.
A are sold, are sold B are sold, sell
C sell, sell D sell, are sold
（ ）23. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.
A search; read B searching; reading C search; read D search; reading
（ ）24. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. have
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.大多数学生记得离开教室的时候关灯，这是好的。
It is good that the lights when they leave the classroom.
2.每年街道的两旁会种植成千上万的树木。
trees are planted the street each year.
3.为了保持健康，我们应该步行而不是开车去超市。
, we should walk the supermarket.
4.丹顶鹤的数量正变得越来越少。 red- crowned cranes is becoming .
5.我们是时候采取适当的行动来保护环境了。
四、根据首字母提示补全短文。
I am an“energy monitor”in my class. My job is to remind(提醒) my classmates to“go green”.
Do I have to be busy every day Well, in the 1.b ,I had a lot to do.I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were 2.t off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to 3.c the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily,I got enough 4.s from both the teachers and my classmates.
Now,I don't need to be as 5.b as before. Because all of us have 6.f a habit of “ going green ”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and 7.s energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on 8.b_________sides of paper. Few of us come to school in cars. And no one 9.d litter at school. Moreover, we start to 10.c used things like empty cans and old books at school. We are doing our part!
五、完型填空
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
( )l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change
( )2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
( )3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
( )4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
( )5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
( )6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
( )7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
( )8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
( )9. A. about B. for C. by D. with
( )10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
六、阅读理解。
A
Lizards(蜥蜴)are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths.
Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet store is the bearded dragon(胡须蜥). Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos(壁虎) are another popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets and iguanas(美洲蜥) and chameleons(变色龙). Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters, so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite or scratch(抓伤) their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.
( ) 1. This reading is about ______.
wild animals B. good and bad pets
C. the life of lizard D. the importance of lizards
( ) 2. Which is time according to the passage
It is not hard to care for most lizards.
B. All lizards are dangerous to children.
C. Lizards are better than dogs or cats.
D. Pet lizards need walks and baths.
( ) 3. Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day
A. A gecko. B. A chameleon. C. A bearded dragon. D. An iguana.
( ) 4. Of all the lizards, ______ lives the longest.
A. a bearded dragon B. a gecko C. a chameleon D. an iguana
( ) 5. Tile writer of the passage probably thinks that ______.
iguanas are not good pets for children
B. all lizards are good pets
C. most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as pets
D. no matter which lizard you get, do not hold it
B
Every year in China around Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节), tea plants ripen (成熟) and people pick the leaves. According to tradition, the tea picked before Tomb-Sweeping Day is of the highest value. Long ago, it was this tea that was served to the Emperor.
Tea is a daily drink in China. Chinese people enjoy tea with snacks, main dishes, and before or after meals. Guests are often served the drink. At a family gathering, young people show their respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea.
Tea culture is very strong in Russia, too. In Russia, people drink tea out of glasses, and with soup or dessert at the end of meals. The typical Russian tea ceremony usually involves a samovar--a metal container (容器) for heating water. People put black tea in a teapot and pour boiling water over it. The pot is then placed on top of the samovar. Samovars can be found in homes, trains, offices and restaurants.
However, things are different in the UK. British people also drink tea all day. But there is also a special tradition of afternoon tea, where the tea is served with light sandwiches and small cakes. Black tea with milk is by far the most widely drunk tea. Today, most people in the UK use tea bags rather than tea leaves.
Despite the social and cultural differences around the world, drinking tea stands for a peaceful and comfortable lifestyle. It's a way of escaping from the stress of life.
( ) 6.The time before Tomb-Sweeping Day is special for picking tea because
A. the weather is at its best B. it is a Chinese tradition
C. it is easy to grow and pick tea then D. the tea picked then is valuable
( ) 7.The second paragraph shows tea is a daily drink in China in the following aspects EXCEPT__________.
A. Chinese people prepare tea for their guests
B. Chinese people offer tea to elders to show respect
C. Chinese people like drinking tea before or after meals
D. Chinese people consider tea drinking a healthy habit
( ) 8.The third paragraph is mainly about___________ .
A. tea culture in Russia B. a special water container
C. the health benefits of tea D. a tea ceremony in China
( ) 9.British people drink afternoon tea_________ .
A. to have some fun B. to show they are rich
C. to help themselves relax D. to keep themselves awake
( ) 10.The writer wants to tell us that___________ .
A. tea is a symbol of peace
B. tea is an important drink
C. tea culture is important in different countries
D. tea is grown and picked at special times
一、词汇 1. serious （“serious”表示“认真的，严肃的”） 2. empty （“empty”表示“空的”） 3. fined （“be fined”表示“被罚款”，此处用过去分词） 4. punished （“be punished”表示“被惩罚”，用过去分词） 5. carelessly （此处需要副词修饰动词“ride”，根据语境是“粗心地”） 6. harmful （“be harmful to”表示“对......有害”） 7. wisely （“spend time wisely”表示“明智地花费时间”，用副词） 8. dug （“hole”和“dig”是被动关系，用过去分词“dug”） 9. difference （“make no difference”表示“没有区别”） 10. limited （“be limited”表示“被限制”，用过去分词） 11. allow （“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”） 12. survey （“survey”表示“调查”） 13. produce （“produce”表示“产生”） 14. step （“step”表示“步骤”） 15. is separated （“waste”和“separate”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态） 16. to listen （“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”） 二、选择填空 1. C （carelessly 粗心地，根据语境不想在全班面前大声或粗心地说话） 2. D （It depends 看情况，回答明天是否种树） 3. C （allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事） 4. A （until 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，且是被动语态） 5. B （in 1990 是过去时间，法律被制定，用一般过去时的被动语态） 6. D （last year 是过去时间，树被砍，用一般过去时的被动语态，cut 的过去分词是 cut） 7. B （“决定”是被做出，且动作未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态） 8. C （cause 导致，引起，大雨导致了很多交通事故） 9. B （to get 表示目的，how to go 怎样做） 10. A （both 表示两者都，card 有两面，用 both） 11. B （take sth. to... 把某物带到......） 12. A （yesterday 是过去时间，学生被问，用一般过去时的被动语态） 13. B （results 是复数，用 are） 14. A （few 表示否定，反义疑问句用肯定，助动词用 do，主语是 students，用 they） 15. C （try one's best 尽某人最大努力） 16. C （with 表示带有，around 周围） 17. B （living 活着的，修饰 animals） 18. C （make a difference 有影响，起作用；carelessly 粗心地） 19. A （depend on 依靠，依赖） 20. C （provide 提供，provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物） 21. C （instead of 代替，后接名词或动名词；instead 单独使用，常用于句末） 22. B （sell 表示销售，不用被动语态；be sold 表示被销售） 23. D （be used to do sth. 被用于做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事） 24. B （cost 花费，主语是物；pay 和 spend 主语是人；have 表示拥有） 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. most students remember to turn off 2. Thousands of; on both sides of 3. To keep healthy; instead of driving to 4. The number of; smaller and smaller 5. It's time for us to take proper action to protect the environment. 四、根据首字母提示补全短文 1. beginning （in the beginning 起初） 2. turned （turn off 关闭） 3. check （check 检查） 4. support （get support 得到支持） 5. busy （as busy as before 像以前一样忙） 6. formed （form a habit 形成习惯） 7. save （save energy 节约能源） 8. both （both sides 两面） 9. drops （drop litter 扔垃圾） 10. collect （collect 收集） 五、完型填空 1. A （last 持续，自然资源不会永远持续） 2. B （cut down 砍倒） 3. C （dig coal out of the ground 从地下挖煤） 4. D （fact 事实，人们意识到自然资源有限的事实） 5. A （when 当......时候） 6. D （fast 快，用得不快） 7. D （distance 距离，距离短） 8. A （stay alive 活着） 9. C （by 通过某种方式） 10. C （wise 明智的，做出明智的选择） 六、阅读理解 A 1. B （文章介绍了蜥蜴作为宠物的好坏） 2. A （文章提到大多数蜥蜴容易照顾） 3. C （bearded dragons 在白天活跃，适合孩子观看和玩耍） 4. D （iguanas 能活约 20 年，是最长的） 5. A （作者可能认为 iguanas 不适合孩子当宠物） B 6. D （清明节前采摘的茶叶有价值） 7. D （第二段没有提到中国人认为喝茶是健康习惯） 8. A （主要讲俄罗斯的茶文化） 9. C （英国人喝下午茶是为了放松） 10. C （作者想告诉我们茶文化在不同国家都很重要）