专题 期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津深圳版,含解析)

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名称 专题 期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津深圳版,含解析)
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期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.(23-24八年级上·云南楚雄·期中)Your mother isn’t at home. Can you ________ yourself
A.look for B.look like C.look out D.look after
2.(23-24八年级上·山西晋中·期中)It’s not necessary that your friend ________ you, because nobody is the same as you.
A.is up to B.is similar to C.is ready to
3.(23-24八年级上·山西晋中·期中)—Can we go to Children’s Home and ________ some interesting joke s to make them laugh
—Sounds great. It is one of the best ways to let them feel warm.
A.put up B.make up C.dress up
4.(22-23八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中)—Can you help me ________ the information about game shows on the Internet
—Sure.
A.look around B.care about C.find out
5.(23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中)David thinks running is so boring, but I don’t________ him.
A.think of B.agree with C.look after D.wait for
6.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期中)—Hey, Jack! Is Mike your friend
—Yes, I always ask him ________ help.
A.for B.with C.at D.about
7.(23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期中)There are many rules in my family. ________, I must go to bed on time.
A.In fact B.At first C.For example
8.(23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期中)—Do you mind _________ , Peter I’m feeling very tired.
—Of course not. Have a sleep and I will drive.
A.drive B.to drive C.driving
9.(23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期中)—Wang Fan practices playing the piano for ________ two hours every day.
—That’s why he plays the piano well.
A.at least B.at first C.at last
10.(23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·期中)This dictionary is different ________ that one.
A.as B.from C.with D.to
11.(23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)We have to stay at home ______ the heavy rain.
A.because B.because of C.so
12.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中)—Can you ________ who broke the desk of the classroom
—Sorry, I can’t, Mr. Wang.
A.find out B.wait for C.come out
13.(23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期中)Books are people’s best friends. They help ________ the best in people.
A.take out B.bring out C.blow out D.find out
14.(23-24八年级上·安徽滁州·期中)Parents play an important role ________ children’s learning.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
15.(23-24八年级上·安徽滁州·期中)Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall in the world.
A.popular with B.made up C.brought out D.famous for
16.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中)—Why do you like watching the news
—Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.come out B.bring out C.find out D.take out
17.(23-24八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中)The lake is quite clean and beautiful. ________, more than 13, 000,000 people have come here to take their vacations.
A.In fact B.For example
C.So far D.At first
18.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中)At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________.
A.dressed up; laugh B.dressed up; to laugh
C.dressed on; laugh D.dressed on; to laugh
19.(23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中)Its unkind of you to ________ stories about others and please stop doing it.
A.make up B.look up C.dress up D.take up
20.(23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中)________ our surprise, the little boy is similar ________ his brother in appearance.
A.In; to B.In; as C.To; to D.To; as
21.(23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中)I like watching the news. It’s a good way to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.bring out C.go out D.come out
22.(23-24八年级上·海南儋州·期中)We had a discussion ________TV show.
A.to B.for C.about
23.(23-24八年级上·四川巴中·期中)Doing morning exercises is good ________ your body.
A.to B.for C.at D.with
24.(23-24八年级上·四川自贡·期中)—Shanghai Grand Theatre is _______ our home. How about going there on foot
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A.different from B.far from C.close to
25.(23-24八年级上·甘肃金昌·期中)My son is good at all kinds of sports.
A.does well in B.is interested in C.is fond of D.enjoys and does
26.(23-24八年级上·甘肃金昌·期中)When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.
A.arrived in B.reached C.arrived at D.B and C
27.(23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中)Lao She is especially famous ________ his play Teahouse.
A.of B.for C.as
28.(23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中)When you don’t know a word, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.give it up B.set it up C.look it up
29.(23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中)—Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Beijing
—Of course.
A.bring out B.find out C.come out D.act out
30.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中)—I don’t know how to ________ with classmates.
—Be friendly. That’ll make it easier.
A.hear from B.look after C.get on D.depend on
31.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中)Relaxing allows you ________ to your study with more energy.
A.return B.to return C.returning D.returns
32.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中)—I’d like to ________ in the book sale, Mr. Black. —OK. You can give out the book token (购物券).
A.help out B.work out C.cut out D.come out
33.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中)I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ________.
A.went off B.cut off C.took off D.turned off
34.(23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中)As we all know, Luoyang of Henan is ________ it peony (牡丹) flowers.
A.popular with B.the same as C.different from D.famous for
35.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中)Our school made a survey to ________ how long students sleep every night.
A.find out B.make up C.think of D.look at
36.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中)He arrived ________ Beijing ________ the evening of July 27th.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; in D.in; in
37.(23-24八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中)Can you help me ________ the pen It’s under your chair.
A.put up B.pick up C.cheer up
38.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中)—I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways.
—Yeah! They are both creative.
A.is strict with B.is similar to C.is friendly to D.is good with
39.(23-24八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中)— Mom, I want to wash my shoes tomorrow.
— Why not wash them today Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.
A.put off B.cut off C.take off
40.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—What is DIY, Kitty
—It ________ “do-it-yourself”.
A.waits for B.stands for C.looks for D.pays for
41.(23-24八年级上·河北邢台·期中)I like the number “9” best because I think it ________ “long lasting”.
A.asks for B.looks for C.prepares for D.stands for
42.(23-24八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中)The jeans look very beautiful. May I ________
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them
43.(23-24八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中)________, Peter didn’t pass the physics exam.
A.In my surprise B.To my surprise C.In my surprised D.To my surprised
44.(23-24八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中)He met a strange man ________ his way ________ school yesterday morning.
A.in, to B.on, on C.on, to D.to, on
45.(23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中)She shouldn’t eat ________ meat .
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
46.(23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中)This jacket ________ very nice. Can I ________
A.looks; try it on B.looks; try on it C.look; try them on D.looks; try them on
47.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—The Chinese Women Volleyball Team finally won the prize. I am so proud of them.
—Me too! Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ________ for victory.
A.hung out B.hung up C.hung over D.hung on
48.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中)Our teacher asked us to ________ a story about the moon.
A.make up B.point out C.look out D.get up
49.(23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中)—How was her speech
—Pretty good. She ________ a nice song and it made everyone interested in her speech.
A.began with B.came with C.went with D.brought with
50.(23-24八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中)—________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.
—What a pity (遗憾)!
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Thanks for D.Because
51.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—We may have problems in finishing the project.
—Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us.
A.find out B.bring out C.come out D.take out
52.(23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中)—Could you please ________
—No problem.
A.pass the pen me B.pass me to the pen C.pass me the pen D.pass to me the pen
53.(23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中)I’ll play in the soccer game. Will you come and ________
A.cheer to me B.cheer for me C.cheer me on D.cheer me up
54.(23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中)Kangkang is good ________ running. He thinks it is good ________ his health.
A.for; at B.at; for C.at; to D.for; to
55.(23-24八年级上·四川·期中)My father always ________ my hand when I am in trouble.
A.cares about B.feels like C.reaches for
56.(23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期中)Mrs. Black is a very kind teacher. She is always good ________ her students.
A.to B.at C.of D.for
57.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中)I have a lot of hobbies, ________ reading, swimming and singing.
A.for example B.as C.such as D.so on
58.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中)Maria ________ drawing than her sister.
A.is better for B.is better with C.is better in D.does better in
59.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中)My friend ________ me, we often go shopping together and choose the same clothes.
A.is similar to B.is different from C.like D.such as
60.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中)—What did you do in your English class yesterday
—Mr. Green asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.make up B.dress up C.put up D.get up
61.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Jack, you’re so good at playing the piano. Are you going to be a pianist when growing up
—Not really. It’s just one of my ________.
A.dream job B.dream jobs C.dreams jobs
62.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)— Could you ________ who picked the money and handed it in (上交)
— Sure, I was in the room when the good boy came here and I still remember his looks.
A.look out B.bring out C.find out
63.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Max is my ________ friend. He is always ready ________ me when I’m in trouble.
A.closed; to listen B.close; to listen to C.close; for listen to
64.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)My teacher always tells us that nothing is ________ late ________ start if we put our heart into it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
65.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.give up B.make up C.get up
66.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)David likes doing sports in his free time. ________, he often plays basketball with his friends on the weekend.
A.For example B.Such as C.Like
67.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou on 23rd September.
A.happened B.took place C.was happened
68.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中)Jimmy has problems ________ English.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking
69.(23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期中)Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.
A.cared about B.found out C.dressed up D.brought out
70.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Mulan is an action movie character in ________. Mulan dressed up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A.American culture B.Chinese culture C.English culture
71.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)The new food shop ________ our home. Let’s buy some milk there!
A.is closed to B.is close to C.is far from
72.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Why must you get us to make a plan before we begin our actions
—Because a successful action always ________ better planning.
A.have to do with B.has to do with C.has nothing to do with
73.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—What are you going to do during the summer vacation
—I’m going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A.dress up B.take up C.grow up
74.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中)The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.brought out B.blew out C.found out D.went out
75.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中)—Is your grandpa better now
—Er…________, it’s getting worse. Doctors are trying their best.
A.At first B.After all C.All in all D.In fact
76.(23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中)The only thing Smith seems to ________ is his work, so he spends little time with his family.
A.bring out B.think about C.care about D.come out
77.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Can you ________ a message
—Sure. I’ll tell her as soon as she ________ back.
A.leave; will come B.take; comes C.leave; comes
78.(22-23八年级上·广西南宁·期中)The baby pandas are still small and we need some people to ________ them.
A.look for B.look after C.look up
79.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)Mr. Smith is ________ Beijing. I hope he’ll have a good time there.
A.leaving to B.leave for C.leaving for
80.(23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期中)You can buy ________ useful things at Wanda Shopping Center.
A.a kind of B.all kinds of C.kind of D.what kind of
81.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)The English Speech Competition _________ the best in her. As a result, she is more outgoing now.
A.tried out B.came out C.brought out
82.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Harbin is famous ________ Ice City. You can choose ________ Harbin.
A.for, to visit B.as, to travel C.as, to visit
83.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—Is that a fact
—No. I believe they’re __________ the whole thing.
A.making up B.finding out C.dressing up D.bringing out
84.(23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期中)She is very ________ the driver, because his car hit her brother.
A.happy with B.angry with C.busy with D.popular with
85.(23-24八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中)—Did you try paragliding yesterday
—Yes. I ________ I was a bird. It was so exciting.
A.looked like B.thought of C.thought about D.felt like
86.(23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中)Please open the app to __________ when the train is arriving.
A.look out B.take out C.bring out D.find out
87.(23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中)My mother says my friend is similar _______ me, but I think she is different _______ me.
A.to; from B.as; from C.to; to
88.(23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期中)—The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.
—You’d better ________ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A.pay for them B.take them off
C.try them on D.blow them out
89.(23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期中)In English class, our teacher asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.make up B.dress up C.look up D.put up
90.(23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期中)—What do you think of the movie Youth
—It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up D.puts; on
91.(23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期中)—How does he get ________ the library
—He gets ________ there by bus.
A.to; / B./; to C.to; to D./; /
92.(23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期中)The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes.
A.in order B.in order to C.in order that D.so that
93.(23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中)At first, I didn’t understand the words. But ________ I knew with the help of Peter.
A.in the end B.all the time C.in a hurry D.from now on
94.(23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期中)Parents usually _______ an important role in _______ their children.
A.makes; to help B.plays; help, C.play; helping D.make; helping
95.(23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期中)—Do you feel like _______ shopping this weekend
—I’d love to, but I have _______ homework to do.
A.going; many too B.going; too much C.to go; too much D.to go; too many
96.(23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期中)There are many rules in my family. ________, I must finish my homework and I can’t go out on school nights.
A.Later on B.For example C.Of course
97.(23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中)I love Mr. Ma. He can always help to ________ the best in us.
A.give up B.bring out C.cut down D.get on
98.(23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期中)At first, I didn’t know the words. But ________ I understood with the help of Peter.
A.in the end B.first of all C.in a hurry
99.(23-24八年级上·四川广元·期中)Your new coat is ________ mine. They are both black.
A.strict with B.worried about C.similar to D.different from
100.(22-23八年级上·湖北黄石·期中)—I don’t think my parents ________ me.
—That’s not true. Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday
A.care about B.make up C.bring out D.find out
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B C B A C C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B A D C C A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B C A D B C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A A D A B B B A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B B C B A D A A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C C B C A C D A A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B A B A B C C B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B B B A D C B B C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C C A B D D A C A A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A B A C B B B A C A
1.D
【详解】句意:你妈妈不在家。你能照顾好自己吗?
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look like看起来像;look out小心;look after照顾。根据“yourself”可知是照顾自己。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:你的朋友没有必要和你相似,因为没有人和你一样。
考查形容词短语。is up to由……决定;is similar to和……相似;is ready to准备好;根据空后的“because nobody is the same as you”可知,此处表示的是你的朋友没有必要和你相似。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——我们可以去儿童之家编一些有趣的笑话逗他们笑吗?——听起来不错。这是让他们感到温暖的最好方法之一。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;make up编造;dress up装扮。根据“some interesting joke”可知是编一些有趣的笑话。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我找一下网上关于游戏节目的信息吗?——当然可以。
考查动词短语辨析。look around环顾四周;care about关心;find out找出。根据“Can you help me…the information about game shows on the Internet ”可知,此处指的是“找一下网上的信息”。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:David认为跑步很无聊,但是我不同意他。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想起;agree with同意;look after照顾;wait for等待。根据句子前半句“David thinks running is so boring”以及后半句“but”可知不同意对方的观点。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,Jack!Mike是你的朋友吗?——是的,我总是向他求助。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with有;at在;about关于。ask sb for help“向某人求助”,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:我家有很多规矩。例如,我必须准时上床睡觉。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上;At first首先;For example例如。根据“I must go to bed on time.”可知,是在举例子介绍家里的规矩,因此“例如”符合语境。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你介意开车吗,Peter?我感觉很累。——当然不。你睡一觉,我来开车。
考查动词非谓语。drive开车,动词原形;to drive动词不定式;driving动名词。根据“Do you mind...”可知,指的是介意开车,mind doing sth. “介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——王帆每天至少练习弹两个小时的钢琴。——这就是他钢琴弹得好的原因。
考查介词短语。at least至少;at first起初;at last最后。根据“Wang Fan practices playing the piano for ... two hours every day.”可知,至少练习弹两个小时的钢琴。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:这本字典和那本不同。
考查介词辨析。as作为;from从;with和;to到。be different from“和……不同”,形容词短语。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:因为下大雨,我们不得不呆在家里。
考查连词辨析。because因为,后跟句子;because of因为,后跟短语;so所以。根据“We have to stay at home…the heavy rain.”可知,此处说的是因为大雨,the heavy rain是名词短语,应该用because of。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你能弄清楚谁打破了教室的窗户吗?——对不起,我不能,王先生。
考查动词短语。find out找出来,弄清楚;wait for等待;come out出版。根据“who broke the window of the classroom”可知,窗户被人打破了,应该是要找到是谁做的,应用短语“find out”。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:书是人类最好的朋友。它们帮助人们展现出最好的一面。
考查动词短语。take out取出;bring out使显现,激发;blow out吹灭;find out查明。此处是短语bring out the best“展现出最好的一面”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:父母在孩子的学习中起着重要作用。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;for为了;at在;on在上面。play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:贵州以黄果树瀑布闻名世界。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。be popular with受……的欢迎;made up编造;brought out使显现;be famous for因……而闻名。根据“Guizhou is...Huangguoshu Waterfall in the world.”可知,本句表达的是贵州因黄果树瀑布而闻名于世。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢看新闻?——因为我想知道世界上正在发生什么。
考查动词短语。come out出版;bring out使显现;find out查明,弄清楚;take out取出。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知是想弄清楚世界上正在发生的事情,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:这个湖相当干净和漂亮。到目前为止,超过1300万人来这里度假。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上;For example例如;So far到目前为止;At first首先。根据“have come”可知是现在完成时,结合语境可知,此处表示到目前为止。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:在聚会上,露西打扮成一个老妇人逗我们笑。
考查动词短语和宾补。dressed up打扮;laugh大笑,动词原形;dressed on 穿上;to laugh去大笑,动词不定式。结合固定搭配“dressed up as sb装扮成某人”可知,第一空要填“dressed up”;结合固定搭配“make sb do sth使得某人做……”可知,第二空要填动词原形,作宾补。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:你编造关于别人的故事是不友善的,请停止这样做。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;look up查阅;dress up打扮;take up占据。根据“stories about others and please stop doing it”可知,此处是指编造关于别人的故事是不友善的,所以应该用make up。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:令我们吃惊的是,这个小男孩长得和他哥哥很像。
考查介词辨析和固定短语。In在里面;to到;as作为。to one’s surprise“令我们惊讶的是”,be similar to“与……相似”,都是固定短语。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢看新闻。这是了解世界各地正在发生什么的好方法。
考查动词短语。find out弄清,发现,查明;bring out使显现;go out外出;come out发表。根据“I like watching the news.”可知,此处是指看新闻是弄清世界各地发生了什么事情的好办法。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:我们就电视节目进行了讨论。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;about关于。这里是固定词组,have a discussion about...是“关于……进行讨论”。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:做晨练对你的身体有好处。
考查介词用法。be good to对于做……好的,后面一般跟动词;be good for对……有好处,跟名词;be good at对……擅长,跟名词;be good with对待……好,后面一般跟人。根据“Doing morning exercises is good...your body.”可知,表示对身体有好处。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——上海大剧院离我们家很近。步行去那里怎么样?——好主意。我们走吧。
考查形容词短语。be different from与……不同;be far from离……远;be close to靠近。根据“How about going there on foot ”可知,上海大剧院离家比较近。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:我的儿子擅长各种运动。
考查短语辨析。does well in擅长;be interested in对……感兴趣;be fond of喜爱;enjoys and does享受并做。be good at=do well in,表示“擅长”。 故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:当我们到达山顶时,雨下得很大。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。arrive in到达(大地点);reach到达;arrive at到达(小地点);get to到达。“山顶”是小地点,此处可用reached/arrived at代替got to。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:老舍尤其以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for因为;as作为。根据“…his play Teahouse”可知,此处指老舍因《茶馆》而著名。be famous for“因……而著名”。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:当你不知道一个词时,你可以在字典中查阅它。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;set up建立;look up查阅。根据“When you don’t know a word”可知,此句是说不知道一个词的时候,可以从字典里查阅,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我查一下飞往北京的飞机什么时候起飞吗?——当然。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现;find out查明;come out出版;act out表演出来。根据“Can you help me...when the plane will leave for Beijing ”可知,提问者想让对方“查明”飞机起飞的时间。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。
考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到……来信;look after照顾;get on相处;depend on依靠。根据“Be friendly. That’ll make it easier.”可知,指不知道怎么和别人相处。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:放松能让你以更多的精力投入你的学习。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,空处需用动词不定式。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——我想在书籍促销时帮忙,布莱克先生。——好的。你可以分发购书券。
考查动词短语辨析。help out帮忙;work out算出;cut out切断;come out出现。根据“OK. You can give out the book token (购物券).”可知,此处表示想要帮忙。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:我太累了,闹钟响的时候我还在睡觉。
考查动词短语辨析。went off响起;cut off切除;took off起飞;turned off关上。根据“I was too tired and still sleeping”可知,闹钟响的时候还在睡觉。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:众所周知,河南的洛阳以其牡丹花而闻名。
考查形容词短语。popular with受……欢迎;the same as与……相同;different from与……不同;famous for以……而闻名。根据“Luoyang of Henan is...it peony (牡丹) flowers.”可知,洛阳因其牡丹花而闻名,应用famous for。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:我们学校进行了一次调查,以了解学生每晚睡觉的时间。
考查动词短语。find out查明,弄清楚;make up编造;构成;think of想到;look at看。根据“Our school made a survey to...how long students sleep every night.”可知,调查的目的是为了“查明”学生的睡眠时间。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意: 他于7月27日晚上到达北京。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。第一空是arrive+介词的用法,其中arrive in后加大地点,arrive at后跟小地点。Beijing是大地点,应用介词in,排除C;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上;in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“the evening of July 27th”可知,具体到某一天的晚上,应用介词on。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:你能帮我捡起那支笔吗?它在你的椅子底下。
考查动词短语。put up举起、张贴;pick up捡起;cheer up使振作。根据题干中“It’s under your chair”可知,笔在椅子底下,需要捡起,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:——我认为露西在许多方面和她姐姐相似。——是啊!她们都很有创造力。
考查形容词辨析。is strict with对……严格;is similar to与……相似;is friendly to对……友好;is good with善于和……相处。根据“Yeah! They are both creative.”可知,此处指露西在许多方面和她姐姐相似,用be similar to。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想明天洗鞋。 ——为什么不今天洗?一定不要把今天能做的推到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟;cut off 切掉;take off 起飞。根据“ Never ... till tomorrow what you can do today.”可知,put off till tomorrow“推迟到明天”,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——什么是DIY,基蒂?——它代表“自己动手制作”。
考查动词短语。waits for等待;stands for代表;looks for寻找;pays for支付。根据空后的“do-it-yourself”可知,此处指DIY代表“自己动手制作”。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:我最喜欢数字“9”,因为我认为它代表“长久”。
考查动词短语。asks for请求;looks for寻找;prepares for为……做准备;stands for代表。根据“it...‘long lasting’.”可知,数字“9”代表“长久”。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:这条牛仔裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿吗?
考查动副短语和代词辨析。try on是动副短语,与代词连用时,代词要放在其中间,可排除CD选项;The jeans是复数,需用代词them。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,彼得没有通过物理考试。
考查介词短语。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定搭配,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:昨天早上他在上学的路上遇到了一个陌生人。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;to到;on在上面。此处是结构on one’s way to sp.“在某人去某地的路上”。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:她不应该吃太多肉。
考查形容词短语。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many too不组成短语;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。根据空后不可数名词“meat”可知,该空应填too much。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:这件夹克看起来很漂亮,我能试穿一下吗?
考查主谓一致及动词短语。it它;them它们。主语This jacket是单数,谓语动词用三单,排除C;第二空中应该用it指代this jacket,try on是动副短语,代词it应该放在中间。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:——中国女子排球队最终获奖。我为她们感到骄傲。——我也是!虽然她们面临许多困难,但她们仍然为了胜利坚持不懈。
考查动词短语。hung out闲逛;hung up悬挂;hung over挂在;hung on坚持不懈。根据“Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ... for victory.”可知,是指虽然面临很多困难,但仍然坚持不懈。故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师让我们编一个关于月亮的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;point out指出;look out小心;get up起床。根据“a story about the moon”可知,是编一个故事,故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——她的演讲怎么样?——不错。她以一首动听的歌曲开场,这让每个人都对她的演讲感兴趣。
考查动词短语。begin with以……开始;come with伴随……发生;go with匹配;bring with携带。根据“She ... a nice song and it made everyone interested in her speech.”可知,演讲以一首歌开场。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——因为大雨,我们上周日没能野营。——太遗憾了!
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏;Because of因为;Thanks for 为……而感谢;Because因为,后面加句子。根据“....the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.”可知,因为大雨我们没能去野营,because of 连接名词。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:——我们完成这个项目可能有困难。——不要担心。困难总是能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。find out找出;bring out激发;come out出版;take out拿出来。根据“Difficulties can always...the best in us”可知,困难能激发出我们最好的一面,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——请你递给我那只钢笔好吗?——没问题。
考查动词短语。pass sb sth=pass sth to sb表示“把某物递给某人”。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:我将参加足球比赛。你会来为我加油吗?
考查短语辨析。cheer sb up使某人振作起来;cheer sb on给某人加油。根据“I’ll play in the soccer game.”可知,参加比赛应是为对方加油。故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意;康康擅长跑步。他认为这对他的健康有好处。
考查介词辨析。be good to对……好,对……很慈善;be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长做某事。第一空指康康擅长跑步,第二空指跑步对身体好。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:当我有困难时,我父亲总是向我伸出援助之手。
考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心;feels like给……的感觉;reaches for伸手去取。根据选项和空后的“my hand”可知,本题考查短语reach for one’s hand“向某人伸出援助之手”。故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人是一位非常和蔼的老师。她总是对学生很好。
考查介词辨析。to到;at在;of……的;for为了。根据“She is always good...her students”可知她对学生很好,be good to“对……好”。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:我有很多爱好,例如阅读、游泳和唱歌。
考查介词短语。for example例如,列举同类事物中的一个作为例子;as作为;such as例如,列举同类事物中的几个作为例子;so on等等。根据“reading, swimming and singing.”可知此处是列举了几个例子,用such as。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:玛利亚比他妹妹更擅长画画。
考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处;be good with善于和……相处;be good in在……中表现出色;do well in擅长。根据“Maria ... drawing”可知此处表示擅长画画,且由“than her sister”可知用比较级,well的比较级是better。故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友和我很相似,我们经常一起购物,选择同样的衣服。
考查词义辨析。is similar to与……相似;is different from与……不同;like像;such as例如。根据“we often go shopping together and choose the same clothes.”可知,我朋友和我很相似。故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天在英语课上做了什么?——格林先生让我们编一个关于月球之旅的故事。
考查动词短语。make up编造;dress up装扮;put up张贴;get up起床。根据“a story about a trip to the moon.”可知是编一个关于月球之旅的故事。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你如此擅长于弹钢琴。你长大后会成为一名钢琴家吗?——其实并不是,这只是我梦想的职业之一。
考查one of+复数名词以及两个名词构成的名词短语的用法。dream job梦想职业,one of+复数名词,以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),只用把后面的名词变复数,前面的名词不变,因此只有dream jobs符合。故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你能找出是谁捡到钱并交上来的吗?——当然,当那个好男孩来到这里时,我正在房间里,我仍然记得他的样子。
考查动词短语辨析。look out小心;bring out使显露;find out弄清楚。根据“who picked the money and handed it in”可知,要弄清楚谁捡到钱并交了上去,故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:Max是我的好朋友。当我有困难时,他总是愿意倾听我的意见。
考查形容词辨析,动词短语以及非谓语动词。closed关闭的;close亲密的。第一空修饰名词friend,指“亲密的朋友”,第一空填close。be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”,listen to“听”,故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:我的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们用心去做,没有什么事情是太晚而不能开始的。
考查“too…to”结构。too…to太……以至于不能;so...that如此……以至于,that后接从句;such...that如此……以至于,that后接从句。“too late to start”意为“太晚而不能开始”,符合句意。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:老师让学生们编一个关于月球旅行的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;make up编造,组成;get up起床。根据“...a story about a trip to the moon”可知,是编造一个故事,用make up。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:大卫喜欢在业余时间做运动。例如,他经常在周末和朋友一起打篮球。
考查介词短语。for example例如,一般指以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;such as比如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句中时后面不需要逗号;like像,可与such as互换。题中“he often plays basketball with his friends on the weekend”为一个例子,且前后都有标点符号,用for example。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会于9月23日在杭州举行。
考查动词短语。happen发生,指偶然发生;take place发生,指按计划或安排发生。根据“The 19th Asian Games”可知,第19届亚运会是按照计划举行的,此处用take place。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:吉米说英语有困难。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。speak说话,have problem doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”,故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:木兰打扮成男孩,代替她的父亲去参军。
考查动词短语。cared about关心;found out发现;dressed up打扮;brought out出版。根据常识,木兰是乔装打扮成男孩,故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:木兰是中国文化中的一个动作电影角色,木兰打扮成一个男孩的样子,代替父亲参军。
考查名词短语和常识。American culture美国文化;Chinese culture中国文化;English culture英国文化。根据常识可知,木兰替父从军属于中国文化的范围。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:新食品店离我们家很近。我们去那里买些牛奶吧!
考查短语辨析。is closed to已关闭;is close to离……很近;is far from离……很远。根据“Let’s buy some milk there!”可推断,食品店离家里近,所以去买牛奶,故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——为什么你一定要让我们在行动之前制定计划?——因为一个成功的行动总是与更好的计划有关。
考查动词短语及主谓一致。have to do with与……有关,动词原形;has to do with与……有关,动词三单形式;has nothing to do with和……没关。结合“Because a successful action always...better planning.”可知,这里是指一个成功的行动总是与更好的计划有关,而本文时态是一般现在时,且主语“a successful action”是第三人称单数,所以要用动词三单形式。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我打算培养一个新的爱好,比如游泳或跳舞。
考查动词词组。dress up打扮;take up开始从事,培养;grow up长大。根据“a new hobby like swimming or dancing”可知,打算培养一个新的爱好。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:英语演讲比赛展现了她最好的一面,因此她现在更加活跃了。
考查动词短语。brought out使显现;blew out吹灭;found out找出;went out出去。根据“the best in her”可知,此处是bring out the best in sb“把某人最好的一面展现出来”。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:——你爷爷现在好点了吗?——呃……事实上,情况越来越糟了。医生们正在尽最大努力。
考查短语辨析。At first首先;After all毕竟;All in all总之;In fact事实上。根据“Doctors are trying their best.”可知,爷爷的情况实际正在恶化,In fact表示“事实上”,用来引出实际情况,故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:史密斯似乎唯一在乎的事情是他的工作,因此他花很少的时间与家人在一起。
考查动词短语。bring out使表现出;think about思考;care about关心,在乎;come out出现,结果是。根据“is his work, so he spends little time with his family.”可知,史密斯花很少的时间与家人在一起,这表现出他唯一在乎的是工作。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——你能捎个口信吗?——当然。她一回来我就告诉她。
考查动词短语和动词时态。leave a message意为“留个口信”,take a message意为“捎个口信”,根据“Sure. I’ll tell her”可知答应告知对方,所以第一空是“捎个口信”,排除AC;as soon as引导时间状语从句时遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,所以第二空用一般现在时表将来,故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:熊猫宝宝还很小,我们需要一些人来照顾它们。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查阅。根据“The baby pandas are still small and we need some people to...them.”可知,熊猫宝宝很小,所以要照顾它们。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生要去北京了。我希望他在那里过得愉快。
考查动词的时态。根据“I hope he’ll have a good time there.”可知,本句用进行时表示将来的动作,故此处用现在分词,leave for“动身去某地”。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:你可以在万达购物中心买到各种有用的东西。
考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;all kinds of各种;kind of有点儿;what kind of哪种。根据“useful things at Wanda Shopping Center.”可知,应该说可以在万达购物中心买到“各种”有用的东西。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:英语演讲比赛激发了她最好的一面。因此,她现在更加外向了。
考查动词短语。tried out试用;came out出版;brought out使显现。根据“the best in her”可知,此处是bring out the best in sb.“使某人显现出最好的一面”。故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:哈尔滨作为冰城而闻名。你可以选择参观哈尔滨。
考查形容词短语和动词辨析。be famous for 因……而出名,be famous as作为……而闻名,根据第一个空后的“Ice City.”可知,此处表示的是哈尔滨作为冰城而闻名; travel旅行,visit参观,根据第二个空后的“Harbin”可知,此处表示的是参观哈尔滨。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:——这是事实吗?——不是。我认为这是他们编造的。
考查动词短语。make up编造;find out查明;dress up打扮;bring out使显现。根据答语“No”可知不是事实,是编造的。故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:她对司机很生气,因为他的车撞到了她弟弟。
考查形容词短语。happy with对……感到高兴;angry with对……感到愤怒;busy with忙于;popular with受欢迎。根据“because his car hit her brother.”可知,这里是她对司机很生气。故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:——你昨天尝试过滑翔伞了吗?——是的。我感觉我就像是一只鸟。太刺激了。
考查动词短语。looked like看起来像;thought of想起;thought about思考;felt like感觉像。根据“try paragliding”可知此处是在描述尝试滑翔伞时的感觉,感觉自己就像是一只鸟。故选D。
86.D
【详解】句意:请打开APP去找出火车什么时候到达。
考查动词短语。look out当心;take out拿出来;bring out出版;find out找出,查明。根据“ when the train is arriving.”可知,此处是找出火车到达的时间。故选D。
87.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈说我的朋友和我相似,但是我认为她与我不同。
考查介词。as作为;from从;to到。短语“be similar to”与……相似;“be different from”与……不同。故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:——这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我买了。——你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。
考查动词短语。pay for them为它们付款;take them off脱下它们;try them on试穿它们;blow them out熄灭它们。根据“I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.”可知,是建议试穿一下。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:在英语课上,我们的老师让我们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。
考查动词短语。make up编造;dress up打扮;look up查找;put up张贴。根据“a story”可知,此处指编故事。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样?——很感人并且它让我的奶奶想起了乡村的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。remind...of...使……想起;let...down使……失望;wake...up叫醒……;put...on穿上。根据第一空后文“my grandma”和第二空后“the life in the countryside”可知,是使奶奶想起乡村的生活。故选A。
91.A
【详解】句意:——他怎么去图书馆?——他乘公共汽车到那里。
考查动词短语。get to到达,是固定短语,其后接地点名词,当其后接的地点是副词时,介词to要省略,there是副词,第二空要省略to,故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:孩子们一大早就起床,以便按时上学,因为他们的学校离他们的家很远。
考查短语辨析。in order有序地;in order to为了,以便;in order that为了,后接句子,引导目的状语从句;so that为了,后接句子,引导目的状语从句。根据“The children start early in the morning...get to school on time”可知,早起是为了按时到校,空处表示“为了”,而空后是短语,此处应用in order to连接,故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:起初,我不理解这些单词。但是最后在Peter的帮助下我理解了。
考查介词短语。in the end最后;all the time一直,总是;in a hurry匆忙地;from now on从现在开始。根据“At first, I didn’t understand the words”,可知表示时间的先后,最后用in the end。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:父母通常在帮助孩子方面发挥着重要作用。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。play an important role in doing sth.“在做某事方面起重要作用”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,结合选项可知,选项C符合。故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末你想去购物吗?——我很乐意,但是我有太多的家庭作业要做。
考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“Do you feel like…shopping this weekend ”可知,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,go shopping“去购物”,此处应用go的动名词形式;根据“I’d love to, but I have…homework to do.”可知,此处指的是有太多的家庭作业要做,“homework”为不可数名词,应用too much来修饰。故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:我们家有很多规矩。比如,我必须完成家庭作业,而且我不能在上学日的晚上出去。
考查短语辨析。Later on后来;For example比如;Of course当然。根据“There are many rules in my family...I must finish my homework...”可知,后面是家规的例子。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:我爱马先生。他总能帮助我们展现出最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;bring out使表现出;cut down砍倒;get on出人头地。根据空后“the best in us”,可知此处是短语bring out the best in sb.,表示“激发某人最好的一面”。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:起初,我不知道这些话的意思。但在彼得的帮助下,最后我终于理解了。
考查介词短语。in the end最后、终于;first of all首先;in a hurry匆忙。根据“At first, I didn’t know the words”和“But”,可知but前后为转折关系,故可推测出,是在彼得的帮助下,最后我终于理解了。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:你的新外套和我的新外套很像。它们都是黑色的。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格;be worried about对……担心;be similar to与……相似;be different from与……不同。根据“They are both black.”可知两件外套是相似的,故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——我认为我的父母不关心我。——这不是真的。你知道昨天他们有多担心你吗?
考查动词短语。care about关心;make up编造;bring out使显现出;find out查明,找出。根据“That’s not true. Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday”,可知说话人认为父母不关心他。故选A。
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