专题 期中必考短语词组固定搭配100题(江苏期中真题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版，含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题 期中必考短语词组固定搭配100题(江苏期中真题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版，含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-10-27 12:16:22 | ||
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期中必考短语词组固定搭配100题
(江苏期中真题)
1．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—As 2024 comes, what would you like to say to your 2023
—I’m happy that I didn’t ________ on the way and finally found what I truly want.
A．give in B．give away C．give up D．give out
2．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far
—I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu.
A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take
3．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School.
A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping
C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping
4．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for
5．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）They are ________ leaflets for the coming Robots Week in the street.
A．taking out B．finding out C．handing out D．putting out
6．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）President Xi says China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a great many
7．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.
—Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．prefer; to B．divide; into C．connect; to D．separate; from
8．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Perhaps we should ________ the cost before the journey.
—OK. You are really an organized person.
A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．work out
9．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）He would rather ________ to school than ________.
A．ride a bike; take a bus B．by bike; by bus
C．rides a bike; takes a bus D．to ride a bike; to take a bus
10．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war ________.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks up D．breaks into
11．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）It says that there will be ________ rain this coming summer.
A．a great many B．a number of C．a great deal of D．a great deal
12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Alice, don’t ________ so late. Otherwise, your mum may worry about you.
A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．try out
13．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Pingyao earned its place on the UNES'CO World Heritage list, which made the whole world________the old city.
A．take action B．take part in C．take notice of D．take care of
14．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The issue of “pre-made meals” has attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea
—I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．would rather cook B．would cook C．prefer to cook D．prefer cooking
15．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Some teenagers of your age have to stay________late because of too much homework.
A．away B．inside C．up D．out
16．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—What about taking a walk around Qianzi Lake now
—It’s already 10 p.m. now. For our own safety, I suggest not ________ very late.
A．to stay up B．staying up C．to stay out D．staying out
17．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Do you think she can win the singing competition
—Sure. You can easily ________ her excellent singing skills.
A．take notice of B．come up with C．try out for D．think twice about
18．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）A Neet is a young person who doesn’t want to work and always ________ his parents to live.
A．takes on B．puts on C．turns on D．depends on
19．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）— What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
— I ________ to prepare for the coming exam last night.
A．stayed up B．woke up C．put up D．picked up
20．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Although Deng Qingming faced a lot of challenges, he didn’t ________ and was finally chosen for Shenzhou XV mission.
A．tidy up B．show off C．work out D．lose heart
21．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）From nothing to a leader in the industry, China’s high-speed railways have achieved great ________ and brought us ________ to our hometown.
A．agreement; close B．achievements; closely C．development; close D．excitement; closely
22．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）I’m sure only ________ support will cheer her up.
A．a little of B．a bit of
C．a number of D．a great deal
23．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Our health ________ our lifestyle, so we must have a healthy diet and do more exercise.
—I can’t agree more.
A．takes on B．turns on
C．lives on D．depends on
24．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Lily didn’t do well in the English test and now she looks sad.
—Really Let’s do something to ________.
A．pick her up B．cheer her up C．dress her up D．call her up
25．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the general information.
A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look through
26．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The clever boy does well in Math but he never _________.
A．shows off B．turns off C．gets off D．takes off
27．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）When I am feeling unhappy, I usually prefer _________ some sports _________ myself up.
A．to do; to cheering B．doing; to cheering C．do; to cheer D．to do; to cheer
28．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The rescue (援救) team went to support Turkey as soon as the earthquake ________.
A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out
29．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Young people now prefer ________ on WeChat or QQ to ________ letters. They say it saves both money and time.
A．chatting; writing B．chatting; write C．to chat; writing D．to chat; write
30．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think of the wedding dress by Vera Wang
—I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its high price.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather
31．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A．stands for B．agree with C．lives on D．depends on
32．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I can’t give my son the leading position. ________ , he is too young. Secondly, I want Mr. Smith to have the job.
A．After all B．At all C．In all D．First of all
33．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It is ________ to know such a young person ________ a sudden heart attack.
A．surprised; died of B．surprising; died of
C．surprising; died in D．surprising; died from
34．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Without glasses, he was ________ blind.
A．as far as B．as high as C．as well as D．as good as
35．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What are the parents in China like
—They are usually strict ________ their children ________ making friends.
A．in, with B．with, in C．in, in D．with, with
36．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ on Feb. 24th 2022 and it hasn’t ended.
A．broken down B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up
37．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）________ people in China are suffering from the mycoplasma infection (支原体感染), and the number is becoming ________.
A．A great deal of, bigger and bigger B．A big number of, bigger and bigger
C．A plenty of, more and more D．A great number of, more and more
38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in the city center last night.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
39．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John
—Sorry, sir. I _________ to watch a football match last night.
A．eaten up B．made up C．stayed up D．put up
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months!
— Exactly. To my _________, she’s rally changed a lot.
A．What; surprise B．What a; surprise C．How; surprised D．How; surprising
41．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The Israel-Palestine conflict (巴以冲突) ________ on Oct. 7, 2023.
A．stayed out B．broke out C．put out D．took out
42．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination.
—What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise.
A．put B．pay C．be put D．be paid
43．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I don’t know why he left ______ without any words this morning.
—Maybe he had something important to do.
A．in surprise B．in a hurry C．in fear D．in danger
44．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions.
A．worried B．curious C．impatient D．patient
45．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）He was ________ dead after so much exercise.
A．as good as B．as well as C．not so good as D．so well as
46．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
47．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）With double reduction policy, students don’t have to ______ for homework till midnight.
A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up
48．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）Mrs Brown was too busy ________ her work ________ up her daughter at the kindergarten.
A．doing; to pick B．to do; to pick C．doing, couldn’t pick D．to do; couldn’t pick
49．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I’m lucky to have a good English teacher, though she is always strict ________ our schoolwork.
—________.
A．in; So is our Chinese teacher. B．with; So is our Chinese teacher.
C．in; So our Chinese teacher is. D．with; So our Chinese teacher is.
50．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）Sometimes I find maths problems are too hard for me to ________.
A．work out B．work it out C．work them out D．be worked out
51．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）To be a civilized city, ________ money has been spent improving the environment in Xuyi.
A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．a lot
52．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I find it useless to ________ because sleepiness will affect our learning efficiency next day.
A．stay out B．stay up C．work out D．cheer up
53．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）It is said that Jay Chou’s new song Greatest Works of Art is well worth ________.
A．being listened to B．listening to C．to listen to D．to be listened to
54．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）When Amy was in a bad mood, she would enjoy tasty food to ________.
A．cheer up her B．cheer her up C．cheer up herself D．cheer herself up
55．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Look at the photos. They ________ me ________ the old days when I was young.
A．talk; of B．speak; of C．remind; of D．dream; of
56．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）I feel ________ tired, but if I don’t practice ________ enough, I won’t realize my dream.
A．a little; hardly B．a little bit; hard C．a bit; hardly D．little; hard
57．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Tom, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog
—I ________ a cat. I find dogs more difficult to take care of.
A．prefer B．would rather C．hate D．prefer to
58．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention ________ my body
—You should also do exercise regularly.
A．to shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to to shape
59．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Being ________, the novel written by a famous teacher sells well.
A．well worth being read B．good worth to read
C．well worth reading D．very worth reading
60．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）My decorating is ________ finished. I just need to finish off the painting.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight!
—Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us.
A．staying out; valuable B．to wake up; value C．getting up; value D．to stay up; valuable
62．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）— It’s necessary for students at school to join the Clean Plate Activity.
— Sure. And it’s a good way to help them ________ ordering too much food.
A．cheer up B．eat up C．give up D．put up
63．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are so strict ________ him in almost everything.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
64．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I would rather ________ the challenge than ________.
A．to take on; give it up B．taking on; giving it up
C．take on; to give it up D．take on; give it up
65．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A new railway will be built to ________ Yangzhou ________the others in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years.
A．connect; to B．connected; with C．connects; to D．connecting; with
66．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The students are all busy ________ the notes for the coming exams.
A．going on B．going down C．going across D．going over
67．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）— What do you think of your new classmate Carl
— He is modest and never ________.
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
68．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Since the COVID-19 broke out, most of the doctors and nurses have __________ more challenges than ever before.
A．depended on B．tried on C．taken on D．carried on
69．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What do you often do to get yourself relaxed in your spare time
—I would rather __________football than__________ music.
A．playing; listening to B．to play; to listen to
C．play; listen to D．to play; listen to
70．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. So Guilin is worth ________ many times.
A．to be visited B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting
71．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．connect; to B．translate; into C．compare; with D．separate; from
72．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）―There is something wrong with Mrs Black’s new iPad!
—Yes. But the boss promises to have it _________ as soon as possible.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
73．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Most boys ________ Maths to English while most girls ________ learn English than Maths.
A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would rather
C．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer
74．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Your plan for the party is so wonderful. I’m afraid no one can ________ a better one.
A．work with B．agree with C．come up with D．help with
75．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A medal was presented ________ Tom. That is to say, Tom was presented ________ a medal.
A．to, with B．with, to C．to, for D．for, with
76．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）This is a ________ film. Cindy is ________ with it.
A．pleased, pleasant B．pleasant, pleased C．pleased, please D．pleasant, please
77．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Without glasses, Simon was ________ blind.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as bad as
78．（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Are your parents ________ you
—Some times they are. For example, I have to get full marks in the next Math exam.
A．satisfied with B．proud of C．strict with D．patient with
79．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）In the Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________.
A．works out B．breaks out C．puts out D．runs out
80．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What do you often do to relax yourself
—I would rather ________ football than ________ music.
A．playing; listening to B．to play; to listen to C．play; listen to D．to play; listen to
81．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期中）When I am feeling blue, I would rather ________ orange.
A．to wear B．wear C．to wearing D．wearing
82．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Your suggestion will have an important influence ________ my decision.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
83．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）— Thank you for making such delicious beef, mum! Now please let me ________.
—Be careful! Don’t break any of them.
A．wash the clothes B．clean the windows C．do the dishes D．cook some meals
84．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）A big fire ________ in a furniture factory in my hometown last night. Luckily, nobody was hurt.
A．ran out B．turned out C．dropped out D．broke out
85．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Henry has been ill for several days and he is ________ school these days.
A．suitable for B．curious about C．absent from D．interested in
86．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期中）I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in Changsha on 24, September.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
87．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）— I hear that your uncle has a daughter ________ your age.
— Yes, that’s true. He is so strict with her that he never allows her to go out at night.
A．on B．of C．in D．for
88．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—My classmate Harry does well in a lot of outdoor activities, but he never ________.
—He is always modest and organized.
A．cheers up B．turns up C．shows off D．puts off
89．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—What’s wrong with you You look tired.
—I ________ too late to watch a film last night.
A．stayed up B．put up C．turned up D．picked up
90．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—How could you ______ so late We are worried about you.
—Sorry, Mum. I promise I will come back before six o’clock next time.
A．stay up B．stay awake C．stay out D．stay away
91．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）If you click the mouse, you will get ________ news about sports.
A．a great deal B．a great deal with C．a great deal in D．a great deal of
92．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Enough sleep is important for our health. If you ________ for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A．give up B．take up C．pick up D．stay up
93．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge.
A．put on B．get on C．take on D．try on
94．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）People in cold areas ________ warm colors to calm colors in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practice
95．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________.
A．listening B．being listened to C．being listened D．listening to
96．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—What place of interest in Nanjing do you recommend
—The Xuanwu Lake Park. A boat tour on the lake is worth ________.
A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try
97．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The war between the two countries ________ last February and people are suffering a lot.
A．broke up B．broke in C．broke out D．broke down
98．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I would rather ________ the chance than ________ Mary. She is my best friend.
A．not to take; to hurt B．not taking; hurting C．not take; hurt D．not taking; to hurt
99．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of more ________ to me.
A．it’s; valuable B．that; value C．that’s; valuable D．it; value
100．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th.
A．for; in B．as; on C．with; at D．by; during
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D C C B C D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C C A C D A D A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D B D A D D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B D B B B A C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D B B A C B A A A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B B D C B A D C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D C D D A D A C C C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A D B C A B A C B C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C C D C A B C A C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 D D C B D C C C D B
1．C
【详解】句意：——随着2024年的到来，你想对自己的2023年说些什么？——我很高兴我中途没有放弃，终于找到了我真正想要的。
考查动词短语。give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“found what I truly want”可知，是指没有放弃。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：张桂梅是值得尊重的，因为她把所有的时间投入到帮助华坪中学的女孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth”可知，此处应用动名词作为宾语，构成固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”；再根据“she has devoted all her time”可知，此处是固定表达devote ... to doing“把……投入到做某事”，此处有介词to和动名词做之后的宾语。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：约翰参加了校队的选拔。并且教练注意到他了。
考查动词短语。根据“John tried out”可知，此处是固定搭配try out for“参与选拔”，因此第一空应用介词for；再根据“And the coach took notice”可知，此处是固定短语take notice of sb“注意到某人”。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：他们正在街上为即将到来的机器人周分发传单。
考查动词短语。taking out取出；finding out找出；handing out分发；putting out熄灭。根据空后的“leaflets”可知，此处指分发传单。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：习近平总书记说，中国有很多优秀的文化，每个学生都应该了解我们国家的历史，因为这有助于我们知道我们从哪里来，要到哪里去。
考查表示数量的形容词短语。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a great many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“China has…excellent culture”可知，此处表示很多优秀的文化，culture是不可数名词，应用a great deal of修饰。故选B。
7．C
【详解】——现在，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语。prefer...to更喜欢；divide...into把……分成；connect...to把……和……连接起来；separate...from分开。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——也许我们应该在旅行前算出费用。 ——好的。你真是一个有条理的人。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；put out扑灭；stay out待在户外；work out算出。根据“You are really an organized person.”可知，此处是指要在旅行出发前计算出费用。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：他宁愿骑自行车去上学也不愿坐公交。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿去做某事也不愿去做某事”，因此后面都需用动词原形。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果战争爆发，许多人将生活在对生命的恐惧中。
考查动词短语。breaks down分解；breaks out爆发；breaks up打碎；breaks into闯入。根据“A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war…”可知，此处指战争爆发，应用“breaks out”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：据说今年夏天会下很多雨。
考查形容词短语。a great many很多的/非常多的，修饰可数名词；a number of许多，修饰可数名词；a great deal of大量，修饰的是不可数名词；a great deal大量，副词短语。rain是不可数名词，用a great deal of修饰。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，别在外面待这么晚。否则，你妈妈可能会担心你。
考查动词短语。break out (战争，火灾等) 爆发；put out扑灭；stay out待在外面；try out尝试。根据“Otherwise, your mum may worry about you.”可知，此处是劝导Alice不要在外面待到很晚，要她早点回家。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：平遥被列入了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这让全世界都注意到了这座古城。
考查动词短语辨析。take action 意为“采取行动”，常用于描述为了应对某种情况或问题而进行的行动；take part in 意为“参加（活动）”，通常用于描述参与某个活动或事件；take notice of 意为“注意到”，用于描述对某物或某人的关注和认知；take care of 意为“照顾，照料”，通常用于描述对某人或某物的照顾或管理。根据句意“平遥被列入了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录”，这一事件引起了全世界的关注，所以此处应使用“take notice of”表示“注意到”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——“预制餐”问题引起了广泛关注。你有什么想法 ——我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜。
考查动词短语。根据“I...food on my own than eat pre-made meals.”可知，此处为固定短语“would rather do…than do…”，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，选项A符合题意。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：有些你这个年龄的青少年因为家庭作业太多而不得不熬夜。
考查介词辨析。away离开；inside在……里面；up向上；out向外。根据“Some teenagers of your age have to stay…late because of too much homework.”可知学生因作业太多而熬夜，stay up late是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”，故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——现在绕着千子湖散散步怎么样？——现在已经是晚上10点了。为了我们自己的安全，我建议不要在外面待得很晚。
考查句型及短语搭配。stay up熬夜；stay out在外逗留。suggest not doing sth意思是“建议不要干某事”，可先排除A和C。根据题干中的“taking a walk around Qianzi Lake”可知不要在外逗留，故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你认为她能赢得歌唱比赛吗？——当然。你可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。
考查动词短语辨析。take notice of注意到；come up with提出；try out for参加选拔；think twice about三思。根据“You can easily ... her excellent singing skills.”可知，可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：啃老族是指不想工作、总是依靠父母生活的年轻人。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，呈现；puts on穿上，增加；turns on打开；depends on依靠，依赖。根据“A Neet is a young person who doesn’t want to work”可知，“啃老族”不想工作，所以总是依靠父母生活，depends on符合语境。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。—— 我昨晚熬夜准备即将到来的考试。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；put up张贴；picked up捡起。根据“prepare for the coming exam last night”可知，为了考试晚上复习，应该是熬夜了。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：虽然邓清明面临很多挑战，但他没有失去信心，最终被选中执行神舟十五号任务。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；show off炫耀；work out解决；lose heart失去信心。根据“AlthoughDeng Qingming faced a lot of challenges, he didn’t … and was finally chosen for Shenzhou XV mission.”可知，此处应表示尽管面临很多挑战，但是没有失去信心。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：中国的高铁从一无所有到成为行业的领导者，取得了巨大的发展，让我们离家乡更近了。
考查名词辨析和固定搭配。agreement协议；achievements成就；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“From nothing to a leader in the industry”可知，中国的高铁取得了巨大的发展或成就，排除选项A和D；固定搭配bring ...close to...“使……靠近……”，这里表示高铁使我们离家乡更近，排除选项B。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：我相信只有一点点的支持会使她振作起来的。
考查短语用法。a little of错误表达；a bit of一点；a number of许多，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal很多，可作状语。根据“I’m sure only...”可知，仅仅得到一点点支持会使她振作起来。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我们的健康取决于我们的生活方式，所以我们必须有健康的饮食、多做运动。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；turns on打开；lives on以……为主要食物；depends on取决于。根据“so we must have a healthy diet and do more exercise”可知，健康取决于生活方式，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉英语考试考得不好，现在她看起来很难过。——真的吗？让我们做点什么让她高兴起来。
考查动词短语。pick her up接她；cheer her up让她高兴起来；dress her up给她打扮一下；call her up给她打电话。根据“now she looks sad”可知，做些事情让她高兴起来。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：在阅读报纸时，我们通常浏览标题以获取大致信息。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look out小心；look through浏览。根据“we usually...the headlines to get the general information”可知，浏览标题可以获得主要信息，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩数学很好，但他从不炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀；turn off关闭；get off下车；take off起飞。根据“The clever boy does well in Math but he never”可知，应该说这个男孩数学很好，但他从不“炫耀”。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：当我感到不开心时，我更喜欢做一些运动让自己振作起来。
考查动词短语和不定式。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，通常用于表达某个特定时间或情境下的选择或偏好；prefer doing喜欢做某事，通常用于表达一种经常性或习惯性的行为。根据“When I am feeling unhappy”可知，第一个设空处应用prefer to do sth.来表达。第二个设空处为目的状语，应用不定式to do形式。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：救援队一听说地震发生就立即前往支援土耳其。
考查动词短语辨析。break使破裂，动词，过去式为broke；break into闯入；break in打断，闯入；break down出故障，崩溃；break out爆发，突然发生。根据句意，这里指的是地震突然爆发，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用broke out。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：现在的年轻人更喜欢在微信或QQ上聊天，而不是写信。他们说这样既省钱又省时间。
考查动词短语。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”。注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么都是动名词．没有使用不定式的用法．故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得Vera Wang的婚纱怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的高价格我宁可不选择它。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢，后接名词作宾语；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。第一空根据“I … its style,”可知，空后是名词短语，应用动词prefer；第二空根据“but I…not choose it because of its high price.”可知，空后是动词原形，且表示宁愿不选择，应用would rather。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：我不确定我是否能在露天举行聚会，因为得取决于天气状况。
考查动词短语。stands for代表；agree with同意；lives on靠……生活；depends on取决于。根据“I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it…the weather.”可知，聚会的举行得取决于天气状况。故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：我不能让我儿子当领导。首先，他太年轻了。第二，我希望史密斯先生得到这份工作。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟；At all根本；In all总共；First of all首先。由“Secondly”可知，此处表示顺序，应用first of all。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：知道这么年轻的人死于心脏病发作是令人惊讶的。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，表示人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，表示事物的特点。die of死于某种疾病；die from死于外部原因。根据“It is...”可知，此处表示事物的特点，应该用surprising；且“a sudden heart attack”属于疾病，用die of。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：没有眼镜，她几乎和瞎子一样。
考查介词短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as high as高达；as well as此外；as good as几乎。根据“Without her glasses, she was...blind.”可知，没有眼镜几乎和瞎子一样。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：——中国的父母是什么样的？——他们通常在交朋友方面对孩子很严格。
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb. in sth. 表示 “在某事上对某人严格”；“their children”是人，所以第一个空选with；“making friends”是某事，所以第二个空选in。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2022年2月24日爆发，至今仍未结束。
考查动词短语辨析。broken down出故障；broke out爆发；broke down出故障；broke up分手。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine”可知，这里表示战争爆发，用broke out。故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：中国有大量的人患有支原体感染，并且人数越来越多。
考查形容词短语的用法。a great deal of很多，修饰不可数名词；a big number of大量，修饰可数名词；a plenty of形式错误；a great number of很多，修饰可数名词。number是可数名词单数，意为“数量”，应该用big修饰，第二个空用bigger and bigger；people是可数名词，用a big number of修饰。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：我听说昨晚市中心的一栋高楼发生了大火。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发，突然发生；broke down分解，发生故障；broke up打碎，结束，解散；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire…in a tall building”可知，这里说的是“发生了火灾”，故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么在课堂上看起来这么困？——对不起，老师。昨天晚上我熬夜看足球赛了。
考查动词短语。eaten up吃光；made up编造；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“Why do you look so sleepy in class, John ”可知很困倦，因此是熬夜看足球赛了。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。令我惊讶的是，她真的改变了很多。
考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！surprised惊讶，是名词；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词。第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，第二空用名词surprise，故选A。
41．B
【详解】句意：巴以冲突在2023年10月7日爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed out待在外面；broke out爆发；put out扑灭；took out带出去。根据“The Israel-Palestine conflict”及空后的时间可知是冲突在这一天爆发，故选B。
42．D
【详解】句意：——据报道，体育将在中考中获得更多的分数。——多大的新闻啊！所以应该多注意锻炼。
考查动词辨析及被动语态。put放置；pay支付。pay attention to“注意”，此处应该用动词pay；根据“So more attention should ... to exercise.”可知，attention与动词pay是被动关系，should后跟动词原形，应该用含有情态动词的被动语态be done。故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道他今天早上为什么一声不吭就匆忙离去。——也许他有重要的事情要做。
考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in a hurry匆忙；in fear在恐惧中；in danger处于危险之中。根据“why he left…without any words this morning”及答语可知，应是：匆忙离去，故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢问问题。
考查形容词短语。worried担心的；curious好奇地；impatient没有耐心的；patient有耐心的。根据“He likes asking questions.”可知比利对一切都很好奇，be curious about“对……好奇”。故选B。
45．A
【详解】句意：他在如此多的锻炼后像死了一样。
考查副词短语。as good as几乎；as well as像……一样好；not so good as不如……好； so well as像……一样好，用于否定句。根据“after so much exercise”可知，那么多的锻炼后，几乎死了一样。故选A。
46．C
【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须立即自己编故事。
考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“stories by themselves”可知是指自己编造故事，故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：随着双减政策，学生不必为了作业熬夜到半夜。
考查动词短语。set up建立；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“till midnight”可知，此处表示熬夜，故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：布朗夫人忙于工作，没时间去幼儿园接女儿。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；too...to...“太……而不能……”，布朗夫人忙于工作，没时间去幼儿园接女儿。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：——我很幸运有一个很好的英语老师，即使她总是对我们的作业很严格。——我们的语文老师也是。
考查介词和倒装句。第一空，be strict in sth.“对某事严格”，故填in；第二空，根据“have a good English teacher”可知对方说的英语老师好，下文需表述的意思是语文老师也是这样，“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是这样”，故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：有时我发现数学问题对我来说太难了而解不出来。
考查动词短语。根据“I find maths problems are too hard for me to”可知，此处是指解不出数学题，句子已出现“maths problems”，同一句话无需再次使用代词指代，排除B/C选项；且此处逻辑主语是me，因此用不定式的主动形式。故选A。
51．C
【详解】句意：为了成为一个文明城市，我们花了大量的钱来改善盱眙的环境。
考查形容词短语。a number of大量的（接可数名词复数）；the number of“……的数量”；a great deal of大量的（接不可数名词）；a lot“大量”，接名词需使用a lot of。此处money是不可数名词。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：我发现熬夜没用，因为困倦会影响我们第二天的学习效率。
考查动词短语辨析。stay out 待在户外；stay up 熬夜；work out 成功地发展；cheer up 振奋起来。根据“because sleepiness will affect our learning efficiency next day”可知此处指的是熬夜会使人困倦，从而影响第二天的学习效率。故选B。
53．B
【详解】句意： 据说周杰伦的新歌《最伟大的作品》很值得一听。
考查动名词。be well worth doing sth.意为“非常值得做某事”，listen to意为“听”，故此处用listening to，故选B。
54．D
【详解】句意：当艾米心情不好的时候，她会享受美味的食物让自己振作。
考查反身代词和宾语位置。her她；herself她自己。cheer up“让……振作”，代词置于动词和介词之间，排除AC选项；根据主语she可知是让她自己振作，应用反身代词herself。故选D。
55．C
【详解】句意：看看那些照片。它们让我想起了我年轻时的那些旧时光。
考查动词辨析。talk交谈；speak讲（语言）；remind提醒，使想起；dream梦想；of关于。根据“me”和“the old days”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
56．B
【详解】句意：我感觉有点累但是如果我不努力练习，我将不能实现我的梦想。
考查副词。横线后的“tired”可以使用a little，a little bit，a bit修饰，表示“一点”，排除D，第二空修饰动词practice，应是hard“努力地”，所以排除AC。故选B。
57．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，妈妈说我们可以养宠物！养条狗怎么样？——我更喜欢猫。我发现狗更难照顾。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿；hate讨厌；prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。根据“I find dogs more difficult to take care of.”可知空后为名词，此处应指“我更喜欢猫”，故选A。
58．D
【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你还应该定期锻炼。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pay attention to sth.“专注于、集中注意力于某事物”，what else是to的宾语，“塑造我的身材”是目的，用动词不定式to shape表目的，此处用to to shape。故选D。
59．C
【详解】句意：这本由一位著名老师写的小说卖得很好，非常值得一读。
考查固定短语。be worth doing...表示“值得做某事”，主动表被动的含义，所以排除选项A和选项B；修饰worth一般用well，而不用very。故选C。
60．A
【详解】句意：我的装修差不多完成了。我只需要完成这幅画。
考查连词辨析。as good as几乎、差不多；as well as以及、此外；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据下文“I just need…”（我只需要……），可知前句表示“差不多完成了”，as good as表示“几乎、差不多”。故选A。
61．D
【详解】句意：——总是看到大卫熬夜做作业到半夜！——哦，他是个尖子生。他的笔记对我们总是很有价值。
考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；wake up叫醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；valuable有价值的；value价值。根据“David is always seen ... to do his homework till midnight!”可知，此处是指熬夜做作业到半夜。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：——学校的学生有必要参加光盘行动。——确定。这是一个帮助他们放弃点太多食物的好方法。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；eat up吃光；give up放弃；put up建立，张贴。根据“the Clean Plate Activity”和“ordering too much food”可知，学生们需要放弃点过多的食物。故选C。
63．D
【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩永远不明白为什么他的父母对他要求如此严格。
考查形容词短语。in用；at在；on在上面；with和。be strict with“对……严厉”，为固定搭配。故选D。
64．D
【详解】句意：我宁愿接受挑战也不愿放弃。
考查固定句型。would rather do... than do...“宁愿做……也不愿……”，固定短语，所以两个空都用动词原形，故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，一条连接扬州和长江三角洲其他地区的新铁路将建成。
考查动词短语。connect连接；connected是其过去式；connects是其三单形式；connecting是其现在分词形式。connect…to…“把……连接到……”；connect…with…“和……有联系”。根据“A new railway will be built to…Yangzhou”可知，此处指的是建新铁路是为了连接，动词不定式作状语表示目的，to后应接动词原形，第一个空应填connect。故选A。
66．D
【详解】句意：学生们都在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。
考查动词短语辨析。going on继续；going down下降；going across穿过；going over复习。根据“The students are all busy...the notes for the coming exams.”可知，此处指学生们都在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。故选D。
67．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同学卡尔怎么样？——他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。shows off炫耀；takes off起飞；puts off推迟；gives off散发。根据“He is modest and never…”可知，此句表示他很谦虚并且从不炫耀，故选A。
68．C
【详解】句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，大部分的医生和护士比之前接受了更多的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；try on试穿；take on承担；carry on继续。根据“more challenges”可知是承担更多的挑战。故选C。
69．C
【详解】句意：——你在业余时间经常做些什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。
考查固定搭配。根据would rather do sth. than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，可知第一和第二空皆填动词原形。故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：无论东西，桂林山水甲天下。因此，桂林值得多次游览。
考查形容词短语。be worth doing“值得做某事”，此处doing是主动表被动。故选C。
71．A
【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。connect...to...把……和……连接起来；translate...into...把……翻译成……；compare...with...把……和……作比较；separate...from...分开；根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选A。
72．D
【详解】句意：——布莱克太太的新iPad出问题了！——是的。但是老板保证会尽快把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“But the boss promises to have it...as soon as possible.”可知，此处是“have sth done”结构，意为“让……被做”，故选D。
73．B
【详解】句意：大多数男孩更喜欢数学而不是英语，而大多数女孩更喜欢英语而不是数学。
考查固定短语。根据“Most boys...Maths to English”可知，此处是prefer A to B“比起B来更喜欢A”；根据“most girls...learn English than Maths”可知，此处是would rather do“宁愿做某事”。故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：你的聚会计划太棒了。恐怕没有人能想出更好的计划了。
考查动词短语辨析。work with与……共事；agree with同意；come up with想出；help with帮助。根据“Your plan for the party is so wonderful. I’m afraid no one can...a better one.”可知，指想出更好的计划，故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：一枚奖章被颁给了Tom。也就是说，Tom被授予了一枚奖章。
考查介词辨析。to到；with用；for为。原句是一般过去时的被动语态，present sth. to sb.把某物颁发给某人，改为被动语态是sth. be presented to sb.，故第一空应填to；present sb. with sth.授予某人某物，改为被动语态是sb. be presented with sth.，故第二空应填with。故选A。
76．B
【详解】句意：这是一部令人愉快的电影。辛迪对此很满意。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；pleased感到满意的；please使满意，动词。根据“a...film”可知此处指一部令人愉快的电影，形容词物用pleasant；根据“Cindy is...with it”可知此处是短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故选B。
77．A
【详解】句意：如果不戴眼镜，西蒙就像瞎子一样。
考查短语辨析。as good as像……一样；as well as像……一样好；as better as表述错误；as bad as像……一样坏。根据“Without glasses, Simon was...blind.”可知，此处表示“像瞎子一样”，用as good as。故选A。
78．C
【详解】句意：——你父母对你严格吗？——有时是这样。例如，我必须在下次数学考试中取得满分。
考查形容词短语。satisfied with对……满意；proud of感到自豪；strict with对……严格；patient with对……耐心。根据“For example, I have to get full marks in the next Math exam.”可知必须在下次数学考试中取得满分，这说明父母比较严格，故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：在安全周，一个消防员教我们如果一个火灾突然发生应该怎么做。
考查动词短语辨析。work out成功解决；break out突然发生；put out扑灭；run out耗尽。根据“a fireman taught us what to do if a fire”可知应是突然发生火灾，故选B。
80．C
【详解】句意：——你经常做什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。
考查固定搭配。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。
81．B
【详解】句意：当我感到忧郁的时候，我宁愿穿橙色的。
考查非谓语。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，“would rather”后接动词原形。故选B。
82．C
【详解】句意：你的建议将对我的决定产生重要影响。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to到。短语have an important influence on sth”对……有重要影响”，固定短语。故选C。
83．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，谢谢你做这么美味的牛肉，现在请让我洗餐具吧。——小心！不要打破任何一个。
考查动词短语。wash the clothes洗衣服；clean the windows清洁窗户；do the dishes洗碗；cook some meals做些饭菜。根据“Be careful! Don’t break any of them.”可知，容易打碎的应是餐具，故选C。
84．D
【详解】句意：昨晚我家乡的一家家具厂发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；turned out结果证明；dropped out退学；broke out爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）。根据“A big fire”可知，应是发生了火灾，故选D。
85．C
【详解】句意：亨利病了好几天了，这几天没来上学。
考查形容词短语。suitable for适合于……；curious about好奇，想知道；absent from缺席；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Henry has been ill for several days”可知生病了没来上学。故选C。
86．A
【详解】句意：我听说，在9月24日，长沙一幢高楼爆发了火灾。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down损坏；broke up分裂；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire”可知爆发火灾应用break out。故选A。
87．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔有一个和你一样大的女儿。——是的，那是真的。他对她很严格，晚上从不让她出去。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；of……的；in在……里；for为了。of one’s age与某人同年龄的，介词短语，故选B。
88．C
【详解】句意：——我的同学Harry擅长很多户外活动，但他从不炫耀。——他总是很谦虚，有条理。
考查动词短语。cheers up使振作起来；turns up出现；shows off炫耀；puts off推迟。根据“He is always modest and organized.”可知，他很谦虚，从不炫耀。故选C。
89．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很累。——我昨晚熬夜看电影。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；turned up出现；picked up拿起。根据“I…too late to watch a film last night.”可知，应是熬夜看电影。故选A。
90．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么能在外面待到这么晚？我们很担心你。——对不起，妈妈。我保证下次六点以前回来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay awake保持清醒；stay out待在外面；stay away远离。根据“Sorry, Mum. I promise I will come back before six o’clock next time.”可知，此处指在外面待到很晚，故选C。
91．D
【详解】句意：如果你点击鼠标，你会得到很多关于体育的新闻。
考查形容词短语。a great deal大量，副词短语，修饰动词；a great deal of大量的，修饰名词。空后是名词news，此处用a gread deal of修饰。故选D。
92．D
【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手机游戏，你会在课堂上感到困倦，在学习上落后。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。根据“If you...for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class”可知，感到困倦是由于睡眠少，所以设空处讲述“熬夜玩手机”的事情，选项D符合语境。故选D。
93．C
【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们应该勇于接受任何挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；take on接受，承担；try on试穿。短语take on challenge“接受挑战”为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选C。
94．B
【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢暖色调，而不是平静的色调。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practice练习。根据“...warm colors to calm colors”可知，考查动词短语“prefer...to...”，表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
95．D
【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。
考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。sth. be well worth doing意为“某事非常值得做，非常值得做某事”，表示被动之意，listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to，此句主语逻辑上是listen to的宾语（宾语前置作了主语），所以空格处用listening to。故选D。
96．C
【详解】句意：——你推荐南京的哪个景点？ ——玄武湖公园。湖上乘船游览值得尝试。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处填trying。故选C。
97．C
【详解】句意：这两个国家之间的战争去年二月爆发了，人们遭受了很多苦难。
考查动词短语。broke up结束；broke in闯入；broke out爆发；broke down出故障，崩溃。根据“people are suffering a lot”可知，人们受了很多苦，可推知是战争爆发了。故选C。
98．C
【详解】句意：我宁愿不冒这个险，也不愿伤害玛丽。她是我最好的朋友。
考查非谓语。根据“I would rather...Mary.”可知，此处应用动词短语would rather do than do表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空一和空二都应使用动词原形。故选C。
99．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为它对我更有价值。
考查形式宾语及词义辨析。it’s它是；that那个；that’s那是；it它。根据“I feel…necessary to accept his advice”可知，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，空一应填it。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；“be of + 抽象名词” 相当于 “be + 形容词”，此处“be of value” 就相当于“be valuable”，空二应填名词value。故选D。
100．B
【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…one of the best Asian Games in history”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”；“the night of October 8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。
(江苏期中真题)
1．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—As 2024 comes, what would you like to say to your 2023
—I’m happy that I didn’t ________ on the way and finally found what I truly want.
A．give in B．give away C．give up D．give out
2．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far
—I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu.
A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take
3．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School.
A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping
C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping
4．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for
5．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）They are ________ leaflets for the coming Robots Week in the street.
A．taking out B．finding out C．handing out D．putting out
6．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）President Xi says China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a great many
7．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.
—Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．prefer; to B．divide; into C．connect; to D．separate; from
8．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Perhaps we should ________ the cost before the journey.
—OK. You are really an organized person.
A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．work out
9．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）He would rather ________ to school than ________.
A．ride a bike; take a bus B．by bike; by bus
C．rides a bike; takes a bus D．to ride a bike; to take a bus
10．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war ________.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks up D．breaks into
11．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）It says that there will be ________ rain this coming summer.
A．a great many B．a number of C．a great deal of D．a great deal
12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Alice, don’t ________ so late. Otherwise, your mum may worry about you.
A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．try out
13．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Pingyao earned its place on the UNES'CO World Heritage list, which made the whole world________the old city.
A．take action B．take part in C．take notice of D．take care of
14．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The issue of “pre-made meals” has attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea
—I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．would rather cook B．would cook C．prefer to cook D．prefer cooking
15．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Some teenagers of your age have to stay________late because of too much homework.
A．away B．inside C．up D．out
16．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—What about taking a walk around Qianzi Lake now
—It’s already 10 p.m. now. For our own safety, I suggest not ________ very late.
A．to stay up B．staying up C．to stay out D．staying out
17．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Do you think she can win the singing competition
—Sure. You can easily ________ her excellent singing skills.
A．take notice of B．come up with C．try out for D．think twice about
18．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）A Neet is a young person who doesn’t want to work and always ________ his parents to live.
A．takes on B．puts on C．turns on D．depends on
19．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）— What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
— I ________ to prepare for the coming exam last night.
A．stayed up B．woke up C．put up D．picked up
20．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Although Deng Qingming faced a lot of challenges, he didn’t ________ and was finally chosen for Shenzhou XV mission.
A．tidy up B．show off C．work out D．lose heart
21．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）From nothing to a leader in the industry, China’s high-speed railways have achieved great ________ and brought us ________ to our hometown.
A．agreement; close B．achievements; closely C．development; close D．excitement; closely
22．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）I’m sure only ________ support will cheer her up.
A．a little of B．a bit of
C．a number of D．a great deal
23．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Our health ________ our lifestyle, so we must have a healthy diet and do more exercise.
—I can’t agree more.
A．takes on B．turns on
C．lives on D．depends on
24．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Lily didn’t do well in the English test and now she looks sad.
—Really Let’s do something to ________.
A．pick her up B．cheer her up C．dress her up D．call her up
25．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the general information.
A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look through
26．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The clever boy does well in Math but he never _________.
A．shows off B．turns off C．gets off D．takes off
27．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）When I am feeling unhappy, I usually prefer _________ some sports _________ myself up.
A．to do; to cheering B．doing; to cheering C．do; to cheer D．to do; to cheer
28．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The rescue (援救) team went to support Turkey as soon as the earthquake ________.
A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out
29．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Young people now prefer ________ on WeChat or QQ to ________ letters. They say it saves both money and time.
A．chatting; writing B．chatting; write C．to chat; writing D．to chat; write
30．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think of the wedding dress by Vera Wang
—I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its high price.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather
31．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A．stands for B．agree with C．lives on D．depends on
32．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I can’t give my son the leading position. ________ , he is too young. Secondly, I want Mr. Smith to have the job.
A．After all B．At all C．In all D．First of all
33．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It is ________ to know such a young person ________ a sudden heart attack.
A．surprised; died of B．surprising; died of
C．surprising; died in D．surprising; died from
34．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Without glasses, he was ________ blind.
A．as far as B．as high as C．as well as D．as good as
35．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What are the parents in China like
—They are usually strict ________ their children ________ making friends.
A．in, with B．with, in C．in, in D．with, with
36．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ on Feb. 24th 2022 and it hasn’t ended.
A．broken down B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up
37．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）________ people in China are suffering from the mycoplasma infection (支原体感染), and the number is becoming ________.
A．A great deal of, bigger and bigger B．A big number of, bigger and bigger
C．A plenty of, more and more D．A great number of, more and more
38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in the city center last night.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
39．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John
—Sorry, sir. I _________ to watch a football match last night.
A．eaten up B．made up C．stayed up D．put up
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months!
— Exactly. To my _________, she’s rally changed a lot.
A．What; surprise B．What a; surprise C．How; surprised D．How; surprising
41．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The Israel-Palestine conflict (巴以冲突) ________ on Oct. 7, 2023.
A．stayed out B．broke out C．put out D．took out
42．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination.
—What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise.
A．put B．pay C．be put D．be paid
43．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I don’t know why he left ______ without any words this morning.
—Maybe he had something important to do.
A．in surprise B．in a hurry C．in fear D．in danger
44．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions.
A．worried B．curious C．impatient D．patient
45．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）He was ________ dead after so much exercise.
A．as good as B．as well as C．not so good as D．so well as
46．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
47．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）With double reduction policy, students don’t have to ______ for homework till midnight.
A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up
48．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）Mrs Brown was too busy ________ her work ________ up her daughter at the kindergarten.
A．doing; to pick B．to do; to pick C．doing, couldn’t pick D．to do; couldn’t pick
49．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I’m lucky to have a good English teacher, though she is always strict ________ our schoolwork.
—________.
A．in; So is our Chinese teacher. B．with; So is our Chinese teacher.
C．in; So our Chinese teacher is. D．with; So our Chinese teacher is.
50．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）Sometimes I find maths problems are too hard for me to ________.
A．work out B．work it out C．work them out D．be worked out
51．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）To be a civilized city, ________ money has been spent improving the environment in Xuyi.
A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．a lot
52．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I find it useless to ________ because sleepiness will affect our learning efficiency next day.
A．stay out B．stay up C．work out D．cheer up
53．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）It is said that Jay Chou’s new song Greatest Works of Art is well worth ________.
A．being listened to B．listening to C．to listen to D．to be listened to
54．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）When Amy was in a bad mood, she would enjoy tasty food to ________.
A．cheer up her B．cheer her up C．cheer up herself D．cheer herself up
55．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Look at the photos. They ________ me ________ the old days when I was young.
A．talk; of B．speak; of C．remind; of D．dream; of
56．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）I feel ________ tired, but if I don’t practice ________ enough, I won’t realize my dream.
A．a little; hardly B．a little bit; hard C．a bit; hardly D．little; hard
57．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Tom, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog
—I ________ a cat. I find dogs more difficult to take care of.
A．prefer B．would rather C．hate D．prefer to
58．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention ________ my body
—You should also do exercise regularly.
A．to shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to to shape
59．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Being ________, the novel written by a famous teacher sells well.
A．well worth being read B．good worth to read
C．well worth reading D．very worth reading
60．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）My decorating is ________ finished. I just need to finish off the painting.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight!
—Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us.
A．staying out; valuable B．to wake up; value C．getting up; value D．to stay up; valuable
62．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）— It’s necessary for students at school to join the Clean Plate Activity.
— Sure. And it’s a good way to help them ________ ordering too much food.
A．cheer up B．eat up C．give up D．put up
63．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are so strict ________ him in almost everything.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
64．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I would rather ________ the challenge than ________.
A．to take on; give it up B．taking on; giving it up
C．take on; to give it up D．take on; give it up
65．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A new railway will be built to ________ Yangzhou ________the others in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years.
A．connect; to B．connected; with C．connects; to D．connecting; with
66．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The students are all busy ________ the notes for the coming exams.
A．going on B．going down C．going across D．going over
67．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）— What do you think of your new classmate Carl
— He is modest and never ________.
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
68．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Since the COVID-19 broke out, most of the doctors and nurses have __________ more challenges than ever before.
A．depended on B．tried on C．taken on D．carried on
69．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What do you often do to get yourself relaxed in your spare time
—I would rather __________football than__________ music.
A．playing; listening to B．to play; to listen to
C．play; listen to D．to play; listen to
70．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. So Guilin is worth ________ many times.
A．to be visited B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting
71．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．connect; to B．translate; into C．compare; with D．separate; from
72．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）―There is something wrong with Mrs Black’s new iPad!
—Yes. But the boss promises to have it _________ as soon as possible.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
73．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Most boys ________ Maths to English while most girls ________ learn English than Maths.
A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would rather
C．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer
74．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Your plan for the party is so wonderful. I’m afraid no one can ________ a better one.
A．work with B．agree with C．come up with D．help with
75．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A medal was presented ________ Tom. That is to say, Tom was presented ________ a medal.
A．to, with B．with, to C．to, for D．for, with
76．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）This is a ________ film. Cindy is ________ with it.
A．pleased, pleasant B．pleasant, pleased C．pleased, please D．pleasant, please
77．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Without glasses, Simon was ________ blind.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as bad as
78．（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Are your parents ________ you
—Some times they are. For example, I have to get full marks in the next Math exam.
A．satisfied with B．proud of C．strict with D．patient with
79．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）In the Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________.
A．works out B．breaks out C．puts out D．runs out
80．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What do you often do to relax yourself
—I would rather ________ football than ________ music.
A．playing; listening to B．to play; to listen to C．play; listen to D．to play; listen to
81．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期中）When I am feeling blue, I would rather ________ orange.
A．to wear B．wear C．to wearing D．wearing
82．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Your suggestion will have an important influence ________ my decision.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
83．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）— Thank you for making such delicious beef, mum! Now please let me ________.
—Be careful! Don’t break any of them.
A．wash the clothes B．clean the windows C．do the dishes D．cook some meals
84．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）A big fire ________ in a furniture factory in my hometown last night. Luckily, nobody was hurt.
A．ran out B．turned out C．dropped out D．broke out
85．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Henry has been ill for several days and he is ________ school these days.
A．suitable for B．curious about C．absent from D．interested in
86．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期中）I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in Changsha on 24, September.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
87．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）— I hear that your uncle has a daughter ________ your age.
— Yes, that’s true. He is so strict with her that he never allows her to go out at night.
A．on B．of C．in D．for
88．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—My classmate Harry does well in a lot of outdoor activities, but he never ________.
—He is always modest and organized.
A．cheers up B．turns up C．shows off D．puts off
89．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—What’s wrong with you You look tired.
—I ________ too late to watch a film last night.
A．stayed up B．put up C．turned up D．picked up
90．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—How could you ______ so late We are worried about you.
—Sorry, Mum. I promise I will come back before six o’clock next time.
A．stay up B．stay awake C．stay out D．stay away
91．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）If you click the mouse, you will get ________ news about sports.
A．a great deal B．a great deal with C．a great deal in D．a great deal of
92．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Enough sleep is important for our health. If you ________ for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A．give up B．take up C．pick up D．stay up
93．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge.
A．put on B．get on C．take on D．try on
94．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）People in cold areas ________ warm colors to calm colors in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practice
95．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________.
A．listening B．being listened to C．being listened D．listening to
96．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—What place of interest in Nanjing do you recommend
—The Xuanwu Lake Park. A boat tour on the lake is worth ________.
A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try
97．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The war between the two countries ________ last February and people are suffering a lot.
A．broke up B．broke in C．broke out D．broke down
98．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I would rather ________ the chance than ________ Mary. She is my best friend.
A．not to take; to hurt B．not taking; hurting C．not take; hurt D．not taking; to hurt
99．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of more ________ to me.
A．it’s; valuable B．that; value C．that’s; valuable D．it; value
100．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th.
A．for; in B．as; on C．with; at D．by; during
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D C C B C D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C C A C D A D A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D B D A D D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B D B B B A C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D B B A C B A A A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B B D C B A D C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D C D D A D A C C C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A D B C A B A C B C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C C D C A B C A C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 D D C B D C C C D B
1．C
【详解】句意：——随着2024年的到来，你想对自己的2023年说些什么？——我很高兴我中途没有放弃，终于找到了我真正想要的。
考查动词短语。give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“found what I truly want”可知，是指没有放弃。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：张桂梅是值得尊重的，因为她把所有的时间投入到帮助华坪中学的女孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth”可知，此处应用动名词作为宾语，构成固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”；再根据“she has devoted all her time”可知，此处是固定表达devote ... to doing“把……投入到做某事”，此处有介词to和动名词做之后的宾语。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：约翰参加了校队的选拔。并且教练注意到他了。
考查动词短语。根据“John tried out”可知，此处是固定搭配try out for“参与选拔”，因此第一空应用介词for；再根据“And the coach took notice”可知，此处是固定短语take notice of sb“注意到某人”。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：他们正在街上为即将到来的机器人周分发传单。
考查动词短语。taking out取出；finding out找出；handing out分发；putting out熄灭。根据空后的“leaflets”可知，此处指分发传单。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：习近平总书记说，中国有很多优秀的文化，每个学生都应该了解我们国家的历史，因为这有助于我们知道我们从哪里来，要到哪里去。
考查表示数量的形容词短语。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a great many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“China has…excellent culture”可知，此处表示很多优秀的文化，culture是不可数名词，应用a great deal of修饰。故选B。
7．C
【详解】——现在，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语。prefer...to更喜欢；divide...into把……分成；connect...to把……和……连接起来；separate...from分开。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——也许我们应该在旅行前算出费用。 ——好的。你真是一个有条理的人。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；put out扑灭；stay out待在户外；work out算出。根据“You are really an organized person.”可知，此处是指要在旅行出发前计算出费用。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：他宁愿骑自行车去上学也不愿坐公交。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿去做某事也不愿去做某事”，因此后面都需用动词原形。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果战争爆发，许多人将生活在对生命的恐惧中。
考查动词短语。breaks down分解；breaks out爆发；breaks up打碎；breaks into闯入。根据“A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war…”可知，此处指战争爆发，应用“breaks out”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：据说今年夏天会下很多雨。
考查形容词短语。a great many很多的/非常多的，修饰可数名词；a number of许多，修饰可数名词；a great deal of大量，修饰的是不可数名词；a great deal大量，副词短语。rain是不可数名词，用a great deal of修饰。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，别在外面待这么晚。否则，你妈妈可能会担心你。
考查动词短语。break out (战争，火灾等) 爆发；put out扑灭；stay out待在外面；try out尝试。根据“Otherwise, your mum may worry about you.”可知，此处是劝导Alice不要在外面待到很晚，要她早点回家。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：平遥被列入了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这让全世界都注意到了这座古城。
考查动词短语辨析。take action 意为“采取行动”，常用于描述为了应对某种情况或问题而进行的行动；take part in 意为“参加（活动）”，通常用于描述参与某个活动或事件；take notice of 意为“注意到”，用于描述对某物或某人的关注和认知；take care of 意为“照顾，照料”，通常用于描述对某人或某物的照顾或管理。根据句意“平遥被列入了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录”，这一事件引起了全世界的关注，所以此处应使用“take notice of”表示“注意到”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——“预制餐”问题引起了广泛关注。你有什么想法 ——我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜。
考查动词短语。根据“I...food on my own than eat pre-made meals.”可知，此处为固定短语“would rather do…than do…”，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，选项A符合题意。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：有些你这个年龄的青少年因为家庭作业太多而不得不熬夜。
考查介词辨析。away离开；inside在……里面；up向上；out向外。根据“Some teenagers of your age have to stay…late because of too much homework.”可知学生因作业太多而熬夜，stay up late是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”，故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——现在绕着千子湖散散步怎么样？——现在已经是晚上10点了。为了我们自己的安全，我建议不要在外面待得很晚。
考查句型及短语搭配。stay up熬夜；stay out在外逗留。suggest not doing sth意思是“建议不要干某事”，可先排除A和C。根据题干中的“taking a walk around Qianzi Lake”可知不要在外逗留，故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你认为她能赢得歌唱比赛吗？——当然。你可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。
考查动词短语辨析。take notice of注意到；come up with提出；try out for参加选拔；think twice about三思。根据“You can easily ... her excellent singing skills.”可知，可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：啃老族是指不想工作、总是依靠父母生活的年轻人。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，呈现；puts on穿上，增加；turns on打开；depends on依靠，依赖。根据“A Neet is a young person who doesn’t want to work”可知，“啃老族”不想工作，所以总是依靠父母生活，depends on符合语境。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。—— 我昨晚熬夜准备即将到来的考试。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；put up张贴；picked up捡起。根据“prepare for the coming exam last night”可知，为了考试晚上复习，应该是熬夜了。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：虽然邓清明面临很多挑战，但他没有失去信心，最终被选中执行神舟十五号任务。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；show off炫耀；work out解决；lose heart失去信心。根据“AlthoughDeng Qingming faced a lot of challenges, he didn’t … and was finally chosen for Shenzhou XV mission.”可知，此处应表示尽管面临很多挑战，但是没有失去信心。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：中国的高铁从一无所有到成为行业的领导者，取得了巨大的发展，让我们离家乡更近了。
考查名词辨析和固定搭配。agreement协议；achievements成就；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“From nothing to a leader in the industry”可知，中国的高铁取得了巨大的发展或成就，排除选项A和D；固定搭配bring ...close to...“使……靠近……”，这里表示高铁使我们离家乡更近，排除选项B。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：我相信只有一点点的支持会使她振作起来的。
考查短语用法。a little of错误表达；a bit of一点；a number of许多，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal很多，可作状语。根据“I’m sure only...”可知，仅仅得到一点点支持会使她振作起来。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我们的健康取决于我们的生活方式，所以我们必须有健康的饮食、多做运动。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；turns on打开；lives on以……为主要食物；depends on取决于。根据“so we must have a healthy diet and do more exercise”可知，健康取决于生活方式，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉英语考试考得不好，现在她看起来很难过。——真的吗？让我们做点什么让她高兴起来。
考查动词短语。pick her up接她；cheer her up让她高兴起来；dress her up给她打扮一下；call her up给她打电话。根据“now she looks sad”可知，做些事情让她高兴起来。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：在阅读报纸时，我们通常浏览标题以获取大致信息。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look out小心；look through浏览。根据“we usually...the headlines to get the general information”可知，浏览标题可以获得主要信息，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩数学很好，但他从不炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀；turn off关闭；get off下车；take off起飞。根据“The clever boy does well in Math but he never”可知，应该说这个男孩数学很好，但他从不“炫耀”。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：当我感到不开心时，我更喜欢做一些运动让自己振作起来。
考查动词短语和不定式。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，通常用于表达某个特定时间或情境下的选择或偏好；prefer doing喜欢做某事，通常用于表达一种经常性或习惯性的行为。根据“When I am feeling unhappy”可知，第一个设空处应用prefer to do sth.来表达。第二个设空处为目的状语，应用不定式to do形式。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：救援队一听说地震发生就立即前往支援土耳其。
考查动词短语辨析。break使破裂，动词，过去式为broke；break into闯入；break in打断，闯入；break down出故障，崩溃；break out爆发，突然发生。根据句意，这里指的是地震突然爆发，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用broke out。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：现在的年轻人更喜欢在微信或QQ上聊天，而不是写信。他们说这样既省钱又省时间。
考查动词短语。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”。注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么都是动名词．没有使用不定式的用法．故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得Vera Wang的婚纱怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的高价格我宁可不选择它。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢，后接名词作宾语；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。第一空根据“I … its style,”可知，空后是名词短语，应用动词prefer；第二空根据“but I…not choose it because of its high price.”可知，空后是动词原形，且表示宁愿不选择，应用would rather。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：我不确定我是否能在露天举行聚会，因为得取决于天气状况。
考查动词短语。stands for代表；agree with同意；lives on靠……生活；depends on取决于。根据“I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it…the weather.”可知，聚会的举行得取决于天气状况。故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：我不能让我儿子当领导。首先，他太年轻了。第二，我希望史密斯先生得到这份工作。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟；At all根本；In all总共；First of all首先。由“Secondly”可知，此处表示顺序，应用first of all。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：知道这么年轻的人死于心脏病发作是令人惊讶的。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，表示人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，表示事物的特点。die of死于某种疾病；die from死于外部原因。根据“It is...”可知，此处表示事物的特点，应该用surprising；且“a sudden heart attack”属于疾病，用die of。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：没有眼镜，她几乎和瞎子一样。
考查介词短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as high as高达；as well as此外；as good as几乎。根据“Without her glasses, she was...blind.”可知，没有眼镜几乎和瞎子一样。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：——中国的父母是什么样的？——他们通常在交朋友方面对孩子很严格。
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb. in sth. 表示 “在某事上对某人严格”；“their children”是人，所以第一个空选with；“making friends”是某事，所以第二个空选in。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2022年2月24日爆发，至今仍未结束。
考查动词短语辨析。broken down出故障；broke out爆发；broke down出故障；broke up分手。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine”可知，这里表示战争爆发，用broke out。故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：中国有大量的人患有支原体感染，并且人数越来越多。
考查形容词短语的用法。a great deal of很多，修饰不可数名词；a big number of大量，修饰可数名词；a plenty of形式错误；a great number of很多，修饰可数名词。number是可数名词单数，意为“数量”，应该用big修饰，第二个空用bigger and bigger；people是可数名词，用a big number of修饰。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：我听说昨晚市中心的一栋高楼发生了大火。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发，突然发生；broke down分解，发生故障；broke up打碎，结束，解散；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire…in a tall building”可知，这里说的是“发生了火灾”，故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么在课堂上看起来这么困？——对不起，老师。昨天晚上我熬夜看足球赛了。
考查动词短语。eaten up吃光；made up编造；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“Why do you look so sleepy in class, John ”可知很困倦，因此是熬夜看足球赛了。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。令我惊讶的是，她真的改变了很多。
考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！surprised惊讶，是名词；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词。第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，第二空用名词surprise，故选A。
41．B
【详解】句意：巴以冲突在2023年10月7日爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed out待在外面；broke out爆发；put out扑灭；took out带出去。根据“The Israel-Palestine conflict”及空后的时间可知是冲突在这一天爆发，故选B。
42．D
【详解】句意：——据报道，体育将在中考中获得更多的分数。——多大的新闻啊！所以应该多注意锻炼。
考查动词辨析及被动语态。put放置；pay支付。pay attention to“注意”，此处应该用动词pay；根据“So more attention should ... to exercise.”可知，attention与动词pay是被动关系，should后跟动词原形，应该用含有情态动词的被动语态be done。故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道他今天早上为什么一声不吭就匆忙离去。——也许他有重要的事情要做。
考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in a hurry匆忙；in fear在恐惧中；in danger处于危险之中。根据“why he left…without any words this morning”及答语可知，应是：匆忙离去，故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢问问题。
考查形容词短语。worried担心的；curious好奇地；impatient没有耐心的；patient有耐心的。根据“He likes asking questions.”可知比利对一切都很好奇，be curious about“对……好奇”。故选B。
45．A
【详解】句意：他在如此多的锻炼后像死了一样。
考查副词短语。as good as几乎；as well as像……一样好；not so good as不如……好； so well as像……一样好，用于否定句。根据“after so much exercise”可知，那么多的锻炼后，几乎死了一样。故选A。
46．C
【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须立即自己编故事。
考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“stories by themselves”可知是指自己编造故事，故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：随着双减政策，学生不必为了作业熬夜到半夜。
考查动词短语。set up建立；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“till midnight”可知，此处表示熬夜，故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：布朗夫人忙于工作，没时间去幼儿园接女儿。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；too...to...“太……而不能……”，布朗夫人忙于工作，没时间去幼儿园接女儿。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：——我很幸运有一个很好的英语老师，即使她总是对我们的作业很严格。——我们的语文老师也是。
考查介词和倒装句。第一空，be strict in sth.“对某事严格”，故填in；第二空，根据“have a good English teacher”可知对方说的英语老师好，下文需表述的意思是语文老师也是这样，“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是这样”，故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：有时我发现数学问题对我来说太难了而解不出来。
考查动词短语。根据“I find maths problems are too hard for me to”可知，此处是指解不出数学题，句子已出现“maths problems”，同一句话无需再次使用代词指代，排除B/C选项；且此处逻辑主语是me，因此用不定式的主动形式。故选A。
51．C
【详解】句意：为了成为一个文明城市，我们花了大量的钱来改善盱眙的环境。
考查形容词短语。a number of大量的（接可数名词复数）；the number of“……的数量”；a great deal of大量的（接不可数名词）；a lot“大量”，接名词需使用a lot of。此处money是不可数名词。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：我发现熬夜没用，因为困倦会影响我们第二天的学习效率。
考查动词短语辨析。stay out 待在户外；stay up 熬夜；work out 成功地发展；cheer up 振奋起来。根据“because sleepiness will affect our learning efficiency next day”可知此处指的是熬夜会使人困倦，从而影响第二天的学习效率。故选B。
53．B
【详解】句意： 据说周杰伦的新歌《最伟大的作品》很值得一听。
考查动名词。be well worth doing sth.意为“非常值得做某事”，listen to意为“听”，故此处用listening to，故选B。
54．D
【详解】句意：当艾米心情不好的时候，她会享受美味的食物让自己振作。
考查反身代词和宾语位置。her她；herself她自己。cheer up“让……振作”，代词置于动词和介词之间，排除AC选项；根据主语she可知是让她自己振作，应用反身代词herself。故选D。
55．C
【详解】句意：看看那些照片。它们让我想起了我年轻时的那些旧时光。
考查动词辨析。talk交谈；speak讲（语言）；remind提醒，使想起；dream梦想；of关于。根据“me”和“the old days”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
56．B
【详解】句意：我感觉有点累但是如果我不努力练习，我将不能实现我的梦想。
考查副词。横线后的“tired”可以使用a little，a little bit，a bit修饰，表示“一点”，排除D，第二空修饰动词practice，应是hard“努力地”，所以排除AC。故选B。
57．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，妈妈说我们可以养宠物！养条狗怎么样？——我更喜欢猫。我发现狗更难照顾。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿；hate讨厌；prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。根据“I find dogs more difficult to take care of.”可知空后为名词，此处应指“我更喜欢猫”，故选A。
58．D
【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你还应该定期锻炼。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pay attention to sth.“专注于、集中注意力于某事物”，what else是to的宾语，“塑造我的身材”是目的，用动词不定式to shape表目的，此处用to to shape。故选D。
59．C
【详解】句意：这本由一位著名老师写的小说卖得很好，非常值得一读。
考查固定短语。be worth doing...表示“值得做某事”，主动表被动的含义，所以排除选项A和选项B；修饰worth一般用well，而不用very。故选C。
60．A
【详解】句意：我的装修差不多完成了。我只需要完成这幅画。
考查连词辨析。as good as几乎、差不多；as well as以及、此外；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据下文“I just need…”（我只需要……），可知前句表示“差不多完成了”，as good as表示“几乎、差不多”。故选A。
61．D
【详解】句意：——总是看到大卫熬夜做作业到半夜！——哦，他是个尖子生。他的笔记对我们总是很有价值。
考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；wake up叫醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；valuable有价值的；value价值。根据“David is always seen ... to do his homework till midnight!”可知，此处是指熬夜做作业到半夜。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：——学校的学生有必要参加光盘行动。——确定。这是一个帮助他们放弃点太多食物的好方法。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；eat up吃光；give up放弃；put up建立，张贴。根据“the Clean Plate Activity”和“ordering too much food”可知，学生们需要放弃点过多的食物。故选C。
63．D
【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩永远不明白为什么他的父母对他要求如此严格。
考查形容词短语。in用；at在；on在上面；with和。be strict with“对……严厉”，为固定搭配。故选D。
64．D
【详解】句意：我宁愿接受挑战也不愿放弃。
考查固定句型。would rather do... than do...“宁愿做……也不愿……”，固定短语，所以两个空都用动词原形，故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，一条连接扬州和长江三角洲其他地区的新铁路将建成。
考查动词短语。connect连接；connected是其过去式；connects是其三单形式；connecting是其现在分词形式。connect…to…“把……连接到……”；connect…with…“和……有联系”。根据“A new railway will be built to…Yangzhou”可知，此处指的是建新铁路是为了连接，动词不定式作状语表示目的，to后应接动词原形，第一个空应填connect。故选A。
66．D
【详解】句意：学生们都在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。
考查动词短语辨析。going on继续；going down下降；going across穿过；going over复习。根据“The students are all busy...the notes for the coming exams.”可知，此处指学生们都在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。故选D。
67．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同学卡尔怎么样？——他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。shows off炫耀；takes off起飞；puts off推迟；gives off散发。根据“He is modest and never…”可知，此句表示他很谦虚并且从不炫耀，故选A。
68．C
【详解】句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，大部分的医生和护士比之前接受了更多的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；try on试穿；take on承担；carry on继续。根据“more challenges”可知是承担更多的挑战。故选C。
69．C
【详解】句意：——你在业余时间经常做些什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。
考查固定搭配。根据would rather do sth. than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，可知第一和第二空皆填动词原形。故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：无论东西，桂林山水甲天下。因此，桂林值得多次游览。
考查形容词短语。be worth doing“值得做某事”，此处doing是主动表被动。故选C。
71．A
【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。connect...to...把……和……连接起来；translate...into...把……翻译成……；compare...with...把……和……作比较；separate...from...分开；根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选A。
72．D
【详解】句意：——布莱克太太的新iPad出问题了！——是的。但是老板保证会尽快把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“But the boss promises to have it...as soon as possible.”可知，此处是“have sth done”结构，意为“让……被做”，故选D。
73．B
【详解】句意：大多数男孩更喜欢数学而不是英语，而大多数女孩更喜欢英语而不是数学。
考查固定短语。根据“Most boys...Maths to English”可知，此处是prefer A to B“比起B来更喜欢A”；根据“most girls...learn English than Maths”可知，此处是would rather do“宁愿做某事”。故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：你的聚会计划太棒了。恐怕没有人能想出更好的计划了。
考查动词短语辨析。work with与……共事；agree with同意；come up with想出；help with帮助。根据“Your plan for the party is so wonderful. I’m afraid no one can...a better one.”可知，指想出更好的计划，故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：一枚奖章被颁给了Tom。也就是说，Tom被授予了一枚奖章。
考查介词辨析。to到；with用；for为。原句是一般过去时的被动语态，present sth. to sb.把某物颁发给某人，改为被动语态是sth. be presented to sb.，故第一空应填to；present sb. with sth.授予某人某物，改为被动语态是sb. be presented with sth.，故第二空应填with。故选A。
76．B
【详解】句意：这是一部令人愉快的电影。辛迪对此很满意。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；pleased感到满意的；please使满意，动词。根据“a...film”可知此处指一部令人愉快的电影，形容词物用pleasant；根据“Cindy is...with it”可知此处是短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故选B。
77．A
【详解】句意：如果不戴眼镜，西蒙就像瞎子一样。
考查短语辨析。as good as像……一样；as well as像……一样好；as better as表述错误；as bad as像……一样坏。根据“Without glasses, Simon was...blind.”可知，此处表示“像瞎子一样”，用as good as。故选A。
78．C
【详解】句意：——你父母对你严格吗？——有时是这样。例如，我必须在下次数学考试中取得满分。
考查形容词短语。satisfied with对……满意；proud of感到自豪；strict with对……严格；patient with对……耐心。根据“For example, I have to get full marks in the next Math exam.”可知必须在下次数学考试中取得满分，这说明父母比较严格，故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：在安全周，一个消防员教我们如果一个火灾突然发生应该怎么做。
考查动词短语辨析。work out成功解决；break out突然发生；put out扑灭；run out耗尽。根据“a fireman taught us what to do if a fire”可知应是突然发生火灾，故选B。
80．C
【详解】句意：——你经常做什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。
考查固定搭配。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。
81．B
【详解】句意：当我感到忧郁的时候，我宁愿穿橙色的。
考查非谓语。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，“would rather”后接动词原形。故选B。
82．C
【详解】句意：你的建议将对我的决定产生重要影响。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to到。短语have an important influence on sth”对……有重要影响”，固定短语。故选C。
83．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，谢谢你做这么美味的牛肉，现在请让我洗餐具吧。——小心！不要打破任何一个。
考查动词短语。wash the clothes洗衣服；clean the windows清洁窗户；do the dishes洗碗；cook some meals做些饭菜。根据“Be careful! Don’t break any of them.”可知，容易打碎的应是餐具，故选C。
84．D
【详解】句意：昨晚我家乡的一家家具厂发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；turned out结果证明；dropped out退学；broke out爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）。根据“A big fire”可知，应是发生了火灾，故选D。
85．C
【详解】句意：亨利病了好几天了，这几天没来上学。
考查形容词短语。suitable for适合于……；curious about好奇，想知道；absent from缺席；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Henry has been ill for several days”可知生病了没来上学。故选C。
86．A
【详解】句意：我听说，在9月24日，长沙一幢高楼爆发了火灾。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down损坏；broke up分裂；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire”可知爆发火灾应用break out。故选A。
87．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔有一个和你一样大的女儿。——是的，那是真的。他对她很严格，晚上从不让她出去。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；of……的；in在……里；for为了。of one’s age与某人同年龄的，介词短语，故选B。
88．C
【详解】句意：——我的同学Harry擅长很多户外活动，但他从不炫耀。——他总是很谦虚，有条理。
考查动词短语。cheers up使振作起来；turns up出现；shows off炫耀；puts off推迟。根据“He is always modest and organized.”可知，他很谦虚，从不炫耀。故选C。
89．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很累。——我昨晚熬夜看电影。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；turned up出现；picked up拿起。根据“I…too late to watch a film last night.”可知，应是熬夜看电影。故选A。
90．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么能在外面待到这么晚？我们很担心你。——对不起，妈妈。我保证下次六点以前回来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay awake保持清醒；stay out待在外面；stay away远离。根据“Sorry, Mum. I promise I will come back before six o’clock next time.”可知，此处指在外面待到很晚，故选C。
91．D
【详解】句意：如果你点击鼠标，你会得到很多关于体育的新闻。
考查形容词短语。a great deal大量，副词短语，修饰动词；a great deal of大量的，修饰名词。空后是名词news，此处用a gread deal of修饰。故选D。
92．D
【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手机游戏，你会在课堂上感到困倦，在学习上落后。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。根据“If you...for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class”可知，感到困倦是由于睡眠少，所以设空处讲述“熬夜玩手机”的事情，选项D符合语境。故选D。
93．C
【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们应该勇于接受任何挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；take on接受，承担；try on试穿。短语take on challenge“接受挑战”为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选C。
94．B
【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢暖色调，而不是平静的色调。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practice练习。根据“...warm colors to calm colors”可知，考查动词短语“prefer...to...”，表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
95．D
【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。
考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。sth. be well worth doing意为“某事非常值得做，非常值得做某事”，表示被动之意，listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to，此句主语逻辑上是listen to的宾语（宾语前置作了主语），所以空格处用listening to。故选D。
96．C
【详解】句意：——你推荐南京的哪个景点？ ——玄武湖公园。湖上乘船游览值得尝试。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处填trying。故选C。
97．C
【详解】句意：这两个国家之间的战争去年二月爆发了，人们遭受了很多苦难。
考查动词短语。broke up结束；broke in闯入；broke out爆发；broke down出故障，崩溃。根据“people are suffering a lot”可知，人们受了很多苦，可推知是战争爆发了。故选C。
98．C
【详解】句意：我宁愿不冒这个险，也不愿伤害玛丽。她是我最好的朋友。
考查非谓语。根据“I would rather...Mary.”可知，此处应用动词短语would rather do than do表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空一和空二都应使用动词原形。故选C。
99．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为它对我更有价值。
考查形式宾语及词义辨析。it’s它是；that那个；that’s那是；it它。根据“I feel…necessary to accept his advice”可知，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，空一应填it。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；“be of + 抽象名词” 相当于 “be + 形容词”，此处“be of value” 就相当于“be valuable”，空二应填名词value。故选D。
100．B
【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…one of the best Asian Games in history”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”；“the night of October 8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。
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