Unit 6 When was it invented 语法Grammar 一般过去时的被动语态(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 When was it invented 语法Grammar 一般过去时的被动语态(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-10-27 14:03:55

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 When was it invented
一般过去时的被动语态
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是动作的承受者。
【句型剖析】1.肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
He was chosen to work for the village. 他被选上为这个村庄工作。
2.否定句:主语+was/ were + not+及物动词的过去分词十其他。
He wasn't chosen to work for the village. 他没有被选上为这个村庄工作。
3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答:No,主语+was/were + not.
—Was he chosen to work for the village 他被选上为这个村庄工作了吗
—Yes, he was./No, he wasn't. 是的,他被选上了。/不,他没被选上。
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
When was the picture taken 这张照片是什么时候拍的
单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.
A.were invited B.was invited C.invited D.are invited
2.— What do you think is a great invention
— Internet, because it has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________.
A.is invented B.invented C.has invented D.was invented
3.It’s believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ________ in England until around 1660.
A.brought; didn’t appear B.was brought; appeared
C.was introduced; didn’t appear D.is brought; appeared
4.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month.
A.built B.was built
C.builds D.is built
5.During 2022 Winter Olympic Games, 17 Olympic records ________, including two world records.
A.are broken B.will be broken C.were broken D.have been broken
6.The method of making gunpowder ________ the Europe in the 14th century.
A.is bringing to B.was bringing to
C.was brought to D.were brought to
7.A new hospital ________ in the village by the government last year.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
8.— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.warned B.advised C.chosen D.ordered
9.— How did you deal with the money we raised last week
— We kept half of the money, and the rest ________ to charity.
A.gave B.has given C.were given D.was given
10.The three-child policy _________ to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May.
A.introduces B.is introduced C.introduced D.was introduced
11.As the curtain ________, the famous singer came out.The fans _______ and screamed with excitement.
A.was raised;rose B.had been raised;were raised
C.rose;were raised D.had risen;raised
12.David Shoemaker, the CEO of NBA China, was told that he_______ to speak louder to make himself______when giving a speech.
A.was hoped; understood B.was expected; understood
C.was hoped; understand D.wished; understood
13.Shen Junbo from Beijing ___________ for posting poems at a nucleic acid test site (核酸检测点) during May Day.
A.praised B.is praised C.was praised
14.The room ______ an hour ago, and it is bright now.
A.was cleaned B.can be cleaned
C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned
15.The model was ______ ‘April’ because she ___________ April.
A.named, was born on B.calling, was born in
C.called, was born on D.named, was born in
16.It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A.was; was set up B.has been; was set up C.has been; set up D.was; set up
17.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo
—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.
A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken
18.Zhijiang Bridge over the Qiantang River ______ last year, which makes it very easy to go to Binjiang from Fuyang.
A.built B.was built
C.has built D.has been built
19.—The park looks so clean!
—It ________ by volunteers from Spring School yesterday.
A.cleaned B.was cleaning C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
20.Lots of meetings were________because the manager hasn’t been back yet.
A.found out B.put off C.looked over D.mixed up
21.Do you know when the basketball_________
A.is invented B.was invented C.has invented D.had invented
22.Two years later, he ________ the governor.
A.is chosen to be B.chose to be
C.was chosen to be D.chooses to be
23.—These toys are lovely. Is it made of cotton
—Yes, and they ________ in China.
A.made B.are making C.were made
24.—I didn’t see your father at your birthday party last Sunday.
—He went to Guangzhou. He ________ to give a speech in a university.
A.was asked B.asked C.is asking D.was asking
25.The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent
26.—How delicious these apples are!
—Yeah.They here from Yantai yesterday.
A.brought B.were brought
C.are brought D.have brought
27.Lots of trees ________ on both sides of the road last month.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
28.Wang Yaping, who took part in the Shenzhou X mission in 2012, ________ for Shenzhou XⅢ in December 2019.
A.selected B.have selected
C.is selected D.was selected
29.—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support last week.
A.have offered B.have been offered
C.were offered D.will be offered
30.Liu Xiang ________ for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal in 2004.
A.chooses B.chose C.was chosen D.have chosen
31.In 2017, about twelve subway lines _____ in Nanjing.
A.build B.are building C.were built D.will be built
32.Ben had an accident and he .
A.was hurt B.has hurt C.is hurt D.hurts
33.Many high-tech gyms ________ in Qatar last year.
A.were built B.will be built C.are building D.are built
34.The brave young man who saved the child from a fire _______ by his boss.
A.spoke highly of B.was spoken highly of
C.was spoken highly D.spoken highly
35.Look at the beautiful hotel. It ________ two years ago.
A.built B.is built C.was built
36.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing successfully.
A.held B.is held C.was held
37.A new international airport _________ in the city last year.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
38.This picture ________ by my cousin last year.
A.draw B.drew C.is drawn D.was drawn
39.- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever
- Fantastic! It _____ by Disney.
A.makes B.has made C.was made D.had made
40.Many shops in China________to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.were ordered C.weren’t ordered
41.--- Mom, where is my model plane
--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent
42.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided
43.-- What a special photo!
-- Thanks. It_____on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.
A.has taken B.took C.had taken D.was taken
44.I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking D.am attacked
45.The little boy ______ by the big one this morning.
A.made to cry B.was made to cry C.made cry D.was made cry
46.The children ________ by the nurse.
A.were looked B.looked after C.were looked after D.looked
47.The key information about the trip ________ to you by WeChat.
A.sends B.sent C.was sent D.were sent
48.China’s C919 performed at Singapore Airshow this February and it ________ as our national pride.
A.regarded B.was regarded C.was regarding
49.--I can’t hear any sound in Tony's room. Is he in
--Oh, I forget to tell you. He _____to attend his friend's birthday party two hours ago.
A.has invited B.was invited C.will be invited D.has been invited
50.Hundred days swearing (百日誓师) ________ on Mar. 3rd 2024 on the playground of our school.
A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西昨天都被邀请参加聚会,但她们根本没来。
考查被动语态及主谓一致。Lily和Lucy与动词invite之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即她们被邀请,故为被动语态。结合“yesterday”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,Lily和Lucy是并列主语,故用be动词were。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:——你认为什么是伟大的发明?——互联网,因为自从它的发明,对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。根据“it has influenced people’s life a lot since”可知,since引导的从句要用一般过去时,且句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:人们认为茶叶是在六世纪和七世纪期间被引入到韩国和日本,然而直到1660年,茶叶才在英格兰出现。
考查被动语态和从属连词。bring带来,introduce引进,appear出现。第一空主语tea和bring以及introduce之间都是被动关系,且时间是过去,因此第一空用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,排除选项A和D。第二空表达“茶叶直到1660年才在英格兰出现”,考查结构not...until“直到……才”,时间1660年也是过去,因此not与一般过去时的助动词did缩写为didn’t,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:自从上月图书馆建成以来他们已经收藏了超过14000本图书。the library是动词“build”的承受者,句子要用被动语态来表达。根据时间状语last month判断,句子为一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:在2022年冬季奥运会期间,17项奥运会记录被打破,包括两项世界记录。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知主语和动词break“打破”之间是被动关系,结合冬奥会已经结束了可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:制造火药的方法是在14世纪传到欧洲的。
考查被动语态。主语“The method of making gunpowder”与动词bring存在被动关系,且根据“in the 14th century”判断时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The method of making gunpowder”为单数,故应用was。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:去年人们在村里建了一所新医院。
考查被动语态。根据“hospital”和“build”可知,是被动关系;结合“last year”,是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——亨利, 春节你是开车回家乡的吗?——不。我被建议坐火车因为那时常常是交通最拥挤的时候。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;advise建议;chosen选择;order命令;根据“ because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知此处指“因为春节交通最拥挤,建议他不要开车,乘火车”。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你是如何处理我们上周筹集的钱的?——我们保留了一半的钱,其余的捐给了慈善机构。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“We kept half of the money, and the rest...to charity.”可知,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。“money”是不可数名词。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:去年5月,为了应对出生率下降和人口迅速老龄化的挑战,出台了三孩政策。
考查语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“last May”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:当幕布拉开,著名的歌手走出来,歌迷们站起来,兴奋地尖叫。第一个空根据the famous singer came out表达的是过去的动作,从句和主句动作同时发生,所以排除B/D;the certain与raise是被动关系,所以用被动语态;第二个空,根据句意and连接的前后两个动作应是时态一致,根据screamed,故用过去时态,The fans和rise是主动关系;故选A
12.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:David Shoemaker,NBA的中国首席执行官,被告知在演讲的时候为了让别人明白要说得大声点。make oneself understand让别人懂得自己的意思,be expected to do sth被期望做某事,所以选B。
考点:考查被动语态。
13.C
【详解】句意:来自北京的沈俊博因五一期间在核酸检测点发表诗歌而受到赞扬。
考查被动语态。主语“Shen Junbo”与动词“praise”存在被动关系,应用被动语态;由“during May Day”可知,时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词;主语“Shen Junbo”表示单数,应用was,praise的过去分词为praised。故选C。
14.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个房间一个小时前被打扫过了,现在很明亮。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were+cleaned。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
15.D
【详解】句意:这个模特名叫“四月”,因为她出生在四月。考查动词语态和短语辨析。be born in/on生于,in后接月份年份,on后接具体的日期;April.(四月)是月份,不可用on,可排除AC两项。call喊叫,name命名。根据句意语境,可知The model是动词name的受动者,需用被动语态,故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系,故从句用一般过去时被动语态,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——爷爷,这张照片里的可爱男孩是谁?——是你的父亲。这是30年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。took一般过去时;takes一般现在时的动词三单;was taken一般过去时的被动语态;is taken一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,本句主语It是动作take的承受者,所以应用被动语态;又因为本句时间状语是30 years ago,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
18.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:在钱塘江上的之江桥去年被建成了,那使从阜阳到滨江更容易了。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done。 last year,过去的时间,故用过去时态。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were+done,故选B。
考点:考查被动语态。
19.D
【详解】句意:——公园看起来很干净!——昨天是由春季学校的志愿者打扫的。
考查时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时。结合“It...by volunteers”可知,it(指代公园)与动词clean“打扫”之间为被动关系,一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done by...。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:很多会议都被推迟了,因为经理还没回来。
考查动词短语。found out查明;put off推迟;looked over检查;mixed up混合。根据“because the manager hasn’t been back yet.”可知,经理还没回来,所以会议被推迟。故选B。
21.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗?根据句意可知,篮球这项运动和动词invent 之间构成被动的关系,故这里应该用被动语态,先排除C和D;又根据句意可知,篮球的发明应该是过去的事情,故应该用一般过去时。故选B。
考点:考查动词时态和语态。
22.C
【详解】句意:两年后,他被选为州长。
考查被动语态。主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,此处指过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——这些玩具很可爱。它是棉做的吗 ——是的,它们是中国制造的。
考查被动语态。玩具是被制造,故用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done。动词用过去分词。选项中只有C选项是被动语态。故选C。
24.A
【详解】——我上周日在你的生日派对上没有看到你父亲。——他去广州了。他被要求去一个大学作演讲。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“he”和“ask”之间是被动关系,表示被要求,故要用被动语态;根据“He went to Guangzhou.”可知要用一般过去时,故排除B、C和D项。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。
考查被动语态。is sent一般现在时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时的被动语态;sends一般现在时;sent一般过去时。根据题干,可知主语“The last Beidou GEO-3”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态“be+过去分词”,由“on June 23, 2020”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The last Beidou GEO-3”是单数,用was。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意“-这些苹果真美味!-是的,他们昨天从烟台买到这的”。根据yesterday可知,用一般过去时,排除C和D,主语they指“apples”,与谓语动词buy之间为被动be done,故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:上个月,道路两旁种了许多树。
考查被动语态。根据“Lots of trees ... on both sides of the road last month.”可知,树是被种在路的两边,应用被动语态;再根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“Lots of trees”为复数,应用were。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:2012年参加神舟十号任务的王亚平于2019年12月被选为神舟十二号的成员。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in December 2019”可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语Wang Yaping是动词select的承受者,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你需要帮助吗?——不,谢谢。上周我们得到了很多支持。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系,应用被动语态,即此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:2004年雅典奥运会,刘翔入选中国队并获得金牌。
考查被动语态。主语Liu Xiang和动词choose“选择”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构:be done。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:2017年,南京将修建约十二条地铁线路。考查动词语态题。主语subway lines是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态,即be+过去分词结构;in 2017是过去的的时间,需用一般过去时,be需用were。根据句意语境,可知选C。
点睛:动词或动词短语也是单项选择题的必考题目。动词的考查,主要涉及动词种类、动词搭配、动词形式(以单数第三人称形式为主)、时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法,需要考生根据人称的单复数、句中的时间词、人称和动词的关系等方面进行判断。
32.A
【详解】句意:本出了事故,他受伤了。
A. was hurt受伤;一般过去时态的动语态;B. has hurt已经受伤;现在完成时;C. is hurt受伤;一般现在时态的被动语态;D. hurts受伤,第三人称单数单数;这里是被动语态,表示受伤的状态,根据上文Ben had an accident可知下文是一般过去时态,be动词用was。根据题意,故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:去年,卡塔尔建造了许多高科技体育馆。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时,主语gyms与动词build存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选A。
34.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:一个勇敢的年轻人把孩子从火中救了,他被老板高度赞扬了。speak highly of意为“赞扬、高度评价”,本题中勇敢的年轻人是赞扬的对象,因此要用被动语态,被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”。故选B。
考点:考查动词的语态。
35.C
【详解】句意:看这个漂亮的旅馆。它是两年前建造的。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知主语是it,空格处的动词是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由“two years ago”可知时态是一般过去时,所以用“was+过去分词”形式。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办。
考查被动语态。主语“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:去年这个城市建了一个新的国际机场。
考查时态和语态。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时;主语“A new international airport”与动词build之间是动宾关系,用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were built。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:这幅画是我堂兄去年画的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“this picture”与谓语动词“draw”是被动关系,又根据“last year”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were done”。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得Frozen Fever这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!它是由迪士尼制作的。考查被动语态。it是指the movie Frozen Fever,是动词make的受动者,需用被动语态,即be+过去分词结构。根据句意语境,可知选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:2018年1月1日,禁止象牙贸易的新法律生效,中国许多商店被勒令关闭。
考查一般过去时被动语态。ordered命令(动词order的过去式和过去分词);were ordered被要求,被勒令;weren’t ordered不被要求,不被勒令。根据句中“a new law against ivory trade came into effect”可知,禁止象牙贸易的新法律生效,所以此处是“商店被勒令关闭”,shops与shut down之间是逻辑上的被动关系,被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词,根据句中“January 1st, 2018”可知,此处时态为过去时,shops是可数名词复数形式,be动词用were,所以此处使用were ordered。故选B。
41.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?--哦,昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
42.D
【详解】句意:服务员告诉我,旅馆客人可以免费停车。考查被动语态。根据句意,从句主语free parking属于状态,是动作的受动者,需用被动语态;结合主句时态是过去时,可知选D。
43.D
【详解】—多么特殊的一张照片!—谢谢。这是2016年7月13号当我初中毕业的时候拍的。句中It与take之间应为被动关系,由时间状语“2016年7月13号”可知为一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+done为一般过去时的被动语态的构成。主语it知单数,需用was.
44.B
【详解】句意:前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知,本句是一般过去时;再根据“by aliens”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:今天上午,那个小男孩被那个大男孩弄哭了。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事;被动语态是sb. be made to do sth.表示某人被使得去做某事。根据题意,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:孩子们由护士照顾。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。look after表示“照顾”,所以排除A和D;主语“the children”与“look after”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除B。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:行程重点信息已通过微信发送给您。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:今年2月,中国的C919在新加坡航展上表演,被视为我们的民族骄傲。
考查时态和语态。主语it与动词regard之间是动宾关系,结合“performed”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was regarded,be regarded as“被视为”。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:-在Tony的房间我听不到任何声音,他在里面吗?-哦,我忘了告诉你,他两个小时之前被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会了。has invited现在完成时,邀请;was invited一般过去时的被动语态;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态;has been invited现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语two hours ago可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,排除A和D。句子的主语He与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:百日誓师于2024年3月3日在我校操场举行。
考查被动语态。根据“on Mar. 3rd 2024”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语Hundred days swearing是动词hold的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选B。