Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点知识汇总讲解练（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八下unit6
单词汉译英
1.v.射击;发射_______
2.n.石头_______
3.adj.虚弱的;无力的_______
4.n.神;上帝_______
5.v. 提醒;使想起_______
6.有点儿;稍微_______
7.adj.愚蠢的_______
8.代替;相反；而不是_______
9.变成_______
10.n.物体;物品_______
11.隐藏;隐蔽_______
12.n. 尾巴_______
13.adj.有魔力的;_______
14.n.棍;条_______
15.v. 使激动;使兴奋_______
16.adj.西方国家的_______
17.从前_______
18.n.继姐(妹) _______
19.n.王子_______
20.爱上;喜欢上_______
短语
1.show sb sth / show sth to sb 把某物给某人看，把某物展示给某人看
2.agree with同意某人
3.happen to sb 某人发生了某事
4.tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事
5.the earth地球，土
6.It’s + adj +enough to do sth 做某事足够…….
7.start doing/ start to do sth 开始做某事
8.move……to 搬到，移到
9.as soon as一……就
10.seem possible 似乎可能
11.continue to do sth继续做某事
12.be moved by 被感动
13. unless 除非，如果不
14.walk through 穿过
15.put on穿上
16.try to do sth 尽量做某事
17.work on 从事
18.a good way to solve the problem 解决问题的好办法
句型
1．这个故事是关于一位喜爱衣服的皇帝的。This story is about an emperor who loves clothes.
2．妻子告诉她的丈夫，全家都会死掉，除非他把孩子们留在森林中死去。The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.
3．你听见我们的继母计划要害死我们了吗？Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
4．直到你们到了森林再吃它。Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
5．不要紧！坚持走就行。Never mind! Just keep walking.
6．它正把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果建造的美妙的房子。It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
重点知识讲解
all 与whole
限定词+whole +单n=all+限定词+单n
all 还可修饰cns.和un.,而whole不能
whole 不能直接与不可数名词和复数名词连用。
all +限定词+ 不可数n.
all + 限定词+ 复n.
2. sound n. 自然界的一切声音
voice n. 嗓音
noise n. 噪音 adj. noisy 吵闹的
3. lead v.带路，指引 (led, leading v.&adj.）
lead to sp. 通往某个地方
lead sb to sp.带某人去某地
lead sb. to do sth./doing sth. 带领某人做某事
4. leave (left)
leave sb. alone/by oneself 把某人独自留下
leave A for B 离开A地去B地
leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某处
5.cheat
n.骗子
v. 作弊
v.欺骗 （cheated，cheating）
cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事(了解)
6. shine v. (shines, shone, shining)
照耀；发光
擦亮，磨光（了解）
练习
单项选择
1. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open　　　　　it is really cold.
A. unless B. when C. if D. since
2.The movie was moving. I couldn’t stop________.
A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cried
3. This photo　　　　　me of my old friend, Linda.
A. tells B. reminds C. shows D. brings
4. The soap opera is　　　　　boring　　　　　my parents can’t stand(忍受)it at all.
A. too; to B. enough; to
C. so; that D. as; as
5. The raincoat doesn’t　　　　　me. It is too large.
A. right B. fit C. agree D. comfort
6．The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.
A．marry B．to marry C．marry with D．to marry to
7．He is creative. He’s going to turn his car _____ a playroom for the children.
A．with B．into C．in D．from
8．一Who's your favorite teacher
一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B．take part in
C．come up with D．fall in love with
9．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it _______.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
10．Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．Time
二、阅读
Thousands of years ago, there lived a king. His people loved him, since he looked after their needs well. He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice.
The king built many things. As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom（五国）, but also in neighboring states.”
In a month, the king worked out a perfect design（设计）for his palace. He invited his advisers, as well as smart people from neighboring states, to get their ideas about the design.
“Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except for an old man standing in the corner. The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you silent Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one ”
The old man replied in a calm voice, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and last forever. It will be beautiful, but not perfect. It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. Your palace will cost a lot of money which must come from the people. If your people live worse due to this building, how perfect can it be ”
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to give up his plan and care more about people’s lives.
1．What can we learn about the king from the first paragraph（段落） ________
A．He was a good king.
B．He wasn’t kind to his people.
C．He didn’t often listen to others’ advice.
D．He was the smartest man in his kingdom.
2．Why did the king want to build a perfect palace ________
A．To help his people live a better life. B．To remember himself as a great king.
C．To interest people from other states. D．To show how strong his kingdom was.
3．What does the underlined word"silent"mean ________
A．Glad. B．Strange. C．Quiet. D．Lonely.
4．What can we learn from the story ________
A．Listening to others is not a bad idea. B．Great men were not born this way.
C．Nobody can do whatever they want. D．Be strong enough to stand up for yourself.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．These _________ (mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb.
2．Their _________ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.
3．________ (final), all of them got to school on time.
4．—What do you think of the story —I think it’s _________ (real) interesting.
5．Li Lei runs ________ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class.
6. Once upon a time, there _________(be) an old man named Yu Gong.
7. We plan ________(go) out for a picnic next weekend.
8. The boy was _________(lose) and he couldn’t find his mother.
9. He ________(call) me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
10. He had __________(such) many falls that he was black and blue all over.
四、根据首字母填空
1．When you s _________or laugh，your body relaxed.
2．Kitty got married last year. Her h_________ is a computer programmer.
3．You should not pull the cat's t ________.It will bite you.
4．We should be b_________ enough to face all the difficulties.
5．Luckily, the car accident wasn't serious and n________ was badly hurt.
6. Different people have different o____________ about one thing.
7. The king has many w__________, but he loves Jane best.
8. David is her h__________. They got married two years ago.
9. It’s very s__________ of you to trust him.
10. Napoleon called himself E_________ of the French.
五、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
smile, fit, couple, object, excite, hide
1. The music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying and _________.
2. “Nothing about my life _________ me at present (现在),” a housewife said.
3. The new _________ decided to go to Paris on vacation.
4. I can never get clothes to _________ me.
5. These _________ are all old but they’re useful.
6. Two minutes ago, Susan _________ your books behind the door.
一、单词汉译英 1. shoot 2. stone 3. weak 4. god 5. remind 6. a little bit 7. stupid 8. instead of 9. turn into 10. object 11. hide 12. tail 13. magic 14. stick 15. excite 16. Western 17. once upon a time 18. stepsister 19. prince 20. fall in love with 二、短语 1. show sb sth / show sth to sb 把某物给某人看，把某物展示给某人看 2. agree with 同意某人 3. happen to sb 某人发生了某事 4. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 5. the earth 地球，土 6. It’s + adj +enough to do sth 做某事足够……. 7. start doing/ start to do sth 开始做某事 8. move……to 搬到，移到 9. as soon as 一……就 10. seem possible 似乎可能 11. continue to do sth 继续做某事 12. be moved by 被感动 13. unless 除非，如果不 14. walk through 穿过 15. put on 穿上 16. try to do sth 尽量做某事 17. work on 从事 18. a good way to solve the problem 解决问题的好办法 三、句型 1. 这个故事是关于一位喜爱衣服的皇帝的。This story is about an emperor who loves clothes. 2. 妻子告诉她的丈夫，全家都会死掉，除非他把孩子们留在森林中死去。The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 3. 你听见我们的继母计划要害死我们了吗？Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us 4. 直到你们到了森林再吃它。Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 5. 不要紧！坚持走就行。Never mind! Just keep walking. 6. 它正把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果建造的美妙的房子。It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 四、重点知识讲解 1. all 与 whole 限定词+whole +单n=all+限定词+单n all 还可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，而 whole 不能 whole 不能直接与不可数名词和复数名词连用。 all +限定词+ 不可数名词 all + 限定词+ 复数名词 2. sound n. 自然界的一切声音 voice n. 嗓音 noise n. 噪音 adj. noisy 吵闹的 3. lead v.带路，指引 (led, leading v.&adj.） lead to sp. 通往某个地方 lead sb to sp.带某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth./doing sth. 带领某人做某事 4. leave (left) leave sb. alone/by oneself 把某人独自留下 leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地 leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某处 5. cheat n.骗子 v. 作弊 v.欺骗 （cheated，cheating） cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事(了解) 6. shine v. (shines, shone, shining) 照耀；发光 擦亮，磨光（了解） 练习 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：unless 意为“除非，如果不”；when 意为“当……时候”；if 意为“如果”；since 意为“自从；既然”。根据句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，所以我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气真的很冷”，故选 A。 2. A 解析：can't stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，can't stop to do sth. 意为“不能停下来去做某事”。根据句意“这部电影很感人，我忍不住哭了”，故选 A。 3. B 解析：remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”；tell 意为“告诉”；show 意为“展示”；bring 意为“带来”。根据句意“这张照片使我想起了我的老朋友琳达”，故选 B。 4. C 解析：so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”；too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”；enough...to... 意为“足够……去……”；as...as... 意为“和……一样……”。根据句意“这部肥皂剧太无聊了，以至于我父母根本无法忍受”，故选 C。 5. B 解析：right 意为“正确的”；fit 意为“适合”；agree 意为“同意”；comfort 意为“安慰”。根据句意“这件雨衣不适合我，它太大了”，故选 B。 6. B 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”；marry sb. 意为“与某人结婚”，故选 B。 7. B 解析：turn...into... 意为“把……变成……”，故选 B。 8. D 解析：believe in 意为“相信”；take part in 意为“参加”；come up with 意为“想出”；fall in love with 意为“爱上”。根据句意“她用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语”，故选 D。 9. D 解析：herself 意为“她自己”；myself 意为“我自己”；itself 意为“它自己”；ourselves 意为“我们自己”。根据句意“她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。让我们自己做吧”，故选 D。 10. C 解析：sleep 意为“睡眠”；idea 意为“主意”；voice 意为“嗓音”；time 意为“时间”。根据句意“凯西有如此好的嗓音，以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中赢得了很多奖”，故选 C。 二、阅读 1. A 解析：第一段提到国王照顾人民的需求，人民爱戴他，说明他是个好国王，A 选项正确；B 选项他对人民不好与原文不符；C 选项他不常听别人建议文中未提及；D 选项他是王国里最聪明的人文章未提及。 2. B 解析：根据第二段国王说的话“I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom（五国）, but also in neighboring states.”可知，他建完美宫殿是为了记住自己作为伟大国王的一生，B 选项正确。 3. C 解析：silent 意为“安静的，沉默的”，与 quiet 意思相近，C 选项正确。 4. A 解析：故事中老人的话让国王改变了想法，放弃了计划，说明倾听他人的意见不是坏事，A 选项正确。 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. mountains 解析：these 修饰名词复数，mountain 的复数是 mountains。 2. wives 解析：their 修饰名词复数，wife 的复数是 wives。 3. Finally 解析：此处需要副词，final 的副词是 finally。 4. really 解析：此处需要副词修饰形容词 interesting，real 的副词是 really。 5. faster 解析：than 是比较级的标志，fast 的比较级是 faster。 6. was 解析：once upon a time 是一般过去时的标志，an old man 是单数，be 动词用 was。 7. to go 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 8. lost 解析：be lost 表示“迷路”。 9. will call 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。 10. so 解析：so many 表示“如此多”。 四、根据首字母填空 1. smile 解析：根据 or laugh 可知，此处是 smile，与 laugh 并列。 2. husband 解析：Kitty 结婚了，所以此处是 husband（丈夫）。 3. tail 解析：pull the cat's tail 拉猫的尾巴。 4. brave 解析：be brave to do sth. 勇敢做某事。 5. nobody 解析：根据 wasn't serious 可知，没人受重伤，nobody 表示“没有人”。 6. opinions 解析：different people have different opinions 不同的人有不同的观点，opinion 要用复数 opinions。 7. wives 解析：many 修饰名词复数，wife 的复数是 wives。 8. husband 解析：David 是她的丈夫，husband 意为“丈夫”。 9. stupid 解析：It's stupid of you to do sth. 你做某事很愚蠢。 10. Emperor 解析：Napoleon 称自己为法国皇帝，Emperor 意为“皇帝”。 五、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式 1. smiled 解析：and 连接并列成分，stopped 是过去式，smile 也要用过去式 smiled。 2. excites 解析：主语是 nothing，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，excite 要加 s 变成 excites。 3. couple 解析：new 修饰名词，couple 意为“夫妇”。 4. fit 解析：fit 表示“适合”，clothes 是复数，此处用动词原形。 5. objects 解析：these 修饰名词复数，object 的复数是 objects。 6. hid 解析：two minutes ago 是一般过去时的标志，hide 的过去式是 hid。 写作： 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的神话故事很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国神话故事。 Dear Tom, How are you I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese myths. Let me introduce my favorite one to you. It's the story of "Nüwa Mending the Sky". In ancient times, the sky collapsed and the world was in chaos. Nüwa, a goddess with great power and kindness, decided to save the world. She melted colorful stones to mend the sky and cut off the legs of a giant turtle to support the sky. Thanks to her efforts, the world returned to peace and people could live happily again. I like this story because it shows the wisdom and bravery of the ancient Chinese people. What do you think of it Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua