Unit 4 A good read 双休日试卷（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 A good read 双休日试卷（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-27 14:14:19 | ||
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初二英语双休日作业(U4②)
班级__________ 姓名__________
一、词性转换
1. I don’t think we need to bring anything with ________ (we) when traveling.
2. There ________ (not be) much pollution in our hometown in the past two years.
3. The _______ (mouse) in the computer room are useless. Please throw them away.
4. When she heard the thunder, she ran into my room, _________ (scream) in fear.
5. The book is a good _____ (读物).
6. My mother always hated _______ (烹饪).
7. He has a limited (有限的) __________ (知识) of _________ (德国).
8. Have you got a ______ (多余的) pen
9. She is a famous _______ (作家) of children's books.
10. I feel really fat and (丑陋的) today.
11. We were deeply ________ (感动) by the film.
二、选择题
1. In ________ very beginning, he dropped ________ “u” in the word “umbrella”.
A. /, a B. the, a C. /, an D. the, an
2. I didn’t know __________. Can you tell me
A. who to speak to B. who speak to C. who to speak D. who spoke
3. ―Would you mind my sister sitting here ―______. The seat is for my brother.
A. No, you wouldn’t B. Of course not C. Sorry, you’d better not D. Not at all
4. Lucy fell asleep_______ she was listening to music.
A. before B. while C. after D. since
5. — we finish the work this week －No, you . You finish it next week.
A. Should, mustn’t, have to B. Must, mustn’t, may
C. Should, can’t, may D. Must, needn’t, can
6.－Thanks for giving me so much help. It’s really kind of you. －________
A. You’d better be careful. B. Congratulations.
C. It’s my pleasure. D. Really I don’t think so.
7. If you don’t attend this year’s Beijing Music Awards, we won’t, ________.
A. too B. also C. as well D. either
8. The poor woman was found ______ in the kitchen.
A. dead B. died C. death D. to death
9. That day I saw some parents ____ at the back of the classroom, ____ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening
10. Please _______who broke the window.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. look at
11. He read more books than she ________. So he had more knowledge.
A. has read B. reads C. does D. did
12. —Do you think _______ important for students to do their homework and _______ on time
—Yes, I think so.
A. it’s, hand them in B. that, hand in them C. it, hand it in D. it, hand in it
13. The teacher says we _____read ______ comic books.
A. mustn’t, much too B. can’t, much too
C. may not, too many D. shouldn’t, too many
14. Sadly, the air in the country is no longer as fresh as it ．
A. was used to being B. has used to be C. has been used to be D. used to be
15. His mother _______ since his father ___________.
A. has been away, has been dead B. has left, was dead
C. has left, died D. has been away, died
三、翻译
1. 老师告诉学生如何做纸船。
The teacher told the students _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
2. 你能给我演示怎样网上旅行吗？
Can you show me how ________ _______ _______ ________ ________
3. 你决定怎样度假了吗？
Have you decided ________ ________ _________ ________ _______
4. 沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。
The desert continued ________ ________ ________ the eye could see.
5. 我们到达时，会议已结束了。
__________ _________ _________ we arrived, the meeting was over.
6. 要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别以为是不敬，我筋疲力尽了。
Don’t take it as an insult (侮辱) if I during your speech.
________ ________ ________.
7. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这本书
Can you tell me ________ _________ ________ the book
8. 在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。
During the civil war _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the country.
9. 詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。
Mrs. Jenkins missed her footing and _________ _________.
10. 我不知道在会上说什么。
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
四、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Travelling is a very good activity. When you are tired of your work or study, and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots(景点) to enjoy the beautiful nature and the special character of the cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. While travelling, you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your health. As a result, you will relax yourself and have the energy to do the new tasks waiting for you.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you ride in has an accident, you just sit in it and waste your time. Also, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money lost and you may be hurt. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.
When you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion(同伴)so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary troubles.
Travel
Advantages of travel enjoy the ______ of nature and the special character of the cities
breathe fresh air and make friends with _______ people
forget your tiredness and ______ and build up your health
feel ____ and you will have the energy to do the new tasks
things meet an accident
catch in the rain and may catch a cold
______ your money
hurt _______
Get _____ for your travel carefully have clear information about the weather
______ a good companion to help each other
be careful and try to avoid accident
If you do this, you will be _________ to enjoy your travel.
五、阅读理解
A
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motor bike When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and–run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
( )1. Don’t go across the road when _______.
A. the light is green B. the light is red C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy
( )2. What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese
A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道
( )3. If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others
C. you can’t smoke D. you can drink
( )4. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A. to put on the helmet B. to tip the driver
C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people
( )5. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
B
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sounds. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.
( )1. Hanna changed her name to____________
A. Anne B. Hans C. Hnne D. Anna
( )2. Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to______.
A. move to another place B. have a name with a special sound
C. be different D. make life easier in a new country
( )3. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s ____.
A. in all situations B. because she loves her husband
C. before she got married D. after she got married
( )4. People change their names because______________
A. there is only one reason B. there are two reasons
C. there may be many reasons D. there are five reasons
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.
B. People like to be usual, so they change their names.
C. In many countries, women change their names after they got married.
D. There are many reasons for people to change their names.
以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 一、词性转换 1. us 解析：with 是介词，后接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。 2. hasn't been 解析：“in the past two years”是现在完成时的标志，“pollution”不可数，用“hasn't been”。 3. mice 解析：“mouse”的复数是“mice”。 4. screaming 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。 5. read 解析：“读物”read。 6. cooking 解析：“hate doing sth.”讨厌做某事，“cook”的动名词是“cooking”。 7. knowledge; Germany 解析：“knowledge”知识；“Germany”德国。 8. spare 解析：“多余的”spare。 9. writer 解析：“作家”writer。 10. ugly 解析：“丑陋的”ugly。 11. moved 解析：“be moved”被感动。 二、选择题 1. B 解析：“in the very beginning”在一开始，固定短语；“u”是辅音音素开头，用“a”。 2. A 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式”，“speak to sb.”和某人说话，A 选项正确。 3. C 解析：因为座位是给弟弟的，所以最好不要，C 选项“Sorry, you’d better not”符合。 4. B 解析：“while”当......时候，强调两个动作同时进行，“fell asleep”和“was listening to music”同时发生。 5. D 解析：“Must”必须，否定回答用“needn’t”；“can”可以。 6. C 解析：“It’s my pleasure.”不客气，用于回应感谢。 7. D 解析：“either”也，用于否定句。 8. A 解析：“found + 形容词”，表示被发现的状态，“dead”死的。 9. C 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”看到某人正在做某事；“listening”与“sitting”作伴随状语。 10. B 解析：“find out”查明，找出。 11. D 解析：“read”是过去式，为了避免重复，用“did”代替。 12. A 解析：“think it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”；“hand in”上交，代词放中间。 13. D 解析：“mustn’t”禁止；“can’t”不能；“much too”太，修饰形容词；“too many”太多，修饰可数名词复数。“shouldn’t”不应该，“comic books”是可数名词复数，用“too many”。 14. D 解析：“used to be”过去是......。 15. D 解析：“since”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，“leave”是短暂性动词，“be away”是延续性动词。 三、翻译 1. how to make paper boats 2. to travel online 3. how to spend your holiday 4. as far as 5. By the time 6. fall asleep; I'm very tired 7. where to buy 8. thousands of people ran away from 9. fell down 10. what to say at the meeting 四、阅读 Advantages of travel: beauty; different; trouble; relaxed Unpleasant things: lose; yourself Get ready for your travel carefully: choose; sure 五、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据“New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.”可知红灯时不能过马路。 2. B 解析：“crosswalk”意思是人行横道。 3. C 解析：根据“If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.”可知公交车司机开车时不能吸烟。 4. C 解析：根据“Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride.”可知坐车第一件事是系安全带。 5. A 解析：骑自行车不能带人，A 选项错误。 B 1. A 解析：“Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember.”可知选 A。 2. C 解析：“Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.”可知选 C。 3. D 解析：“In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married.”可知选 D。 4. C 解析：“People have a lot of reasons for changing their names.”可知可能有很多原因。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲了人们改名字的多种原因，D 选项符合。
班级__________ 姓名__________
一、词性转换
1. I don’t think we need to bring anything with ________ (we) when traveling.
2. There ________ (not be) much pollution in our hometown in the past two years.
3. The _______ (mouse) in the computer room are useless. Please throw them away.
4. When she heard the thunder, she ran into my room, _________ (scream) in fear.
5. The book is a good _____ (读物).
6. My mother always hated _______ (烹饪).
7. He has a limited (有限的) __________ (知识) of _________ (德国).
8. Have you got a ______ (多余的) pen
9. She is a famous _______ (作家) of children's books.
10. I feel really fat and (丑陋的) today.
11. We were deeply ________ (感动) by the film.
二、选择题
1. In ________ very beginning, he dropped ________ “u” in the word “umbrella”.
A. /, a B. the, a C. /, an D. the, an
2. I didn’t know __________. Can you tell me
A. who to speak to B. who speak to C. who to speak D. who spoke
3. ―Would you mind my sister sitting here ―______. The seat is for my brother.
A. No, you wouldn’t B. Of course not C. Sorry, you’d better not D. Not at all
4. Lucy fell asleep_______ she was listening to music.
A. before B. while C. after D. since
5. — we finish the work this week －No, you . You finish it next week.
A. Should, mustn’t, have to B. Must, mustn’t, may
C. Should, can’t, may D. Must, needn’t, can
6.－Thanks for giving me so much help. It’s really kind of you. －________
A. You’d better be careful. B. Congratulations.
C. It’s my pleasure. D. Really I don’t think so.
7. If you don’t attend this year’s Beijing Music Awards, we won’t, ________.
A. too B. also C. as well D. either
8. The poor woman was found ______ in the kitchen.
A. dead B. died C. death D. to death
9. That day I saw some parents ____ at the back of the classroom, ____ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening
10. Please _______who broke the window.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. look at
11. He read more books than she ________. So he had more knowledge.
A. has read B. reads C. does D. did
12. —Do you think _______ important for students to do their homework and _______ on time
—Yes, I think so.
A. it’s, hand them in B. that, hand in them C. it, hand it in D. it, hand in it
13. The teacher says we _____read ______ comic books.
A. mustn’t, much too B. can’t, much too
C. may not, too many D. shouldn’t, too many
14. Sadly, the air in the country is no longer as fresh as it ．
A. was used to being B. has used to be C. has been used to be D. used to be
15. His mother _______ since his father ___________.
A. has been away, has been dead B. has left, was dead
C. has left, died D. has been away, died
三、翻译
1. 老师告诉学生如何做纸船。
The teacher told the students _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
2. 你能给我演示怎样网上旅行吗？
Can you show me how ________ _______ _______ ________ ________
3. 你决定怎样度假了吗？
Have you decided ________ ________ _________ ________ _______
4. 沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。
The desert continued ________ ________ ________ the eye could see.
5. 我们到达时，会议已结束了。
__________ _________ _________ we arrived, the meeting was over.
6. 要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别以为是不敬，我筋疲力尽了。
Don’t take it as an insult (侮辱) if I during your speech.
________ ________ ________.
7. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这本书
Can you tell me ________ _________ ________ the book
8. 在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。
During the civil war _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the country.
9. 詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。
Mrs. Jenkins missed her footing and _________ _________.
10. 我不知道在会上说什么。
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
四、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Travelling is a very good activity. When you are tired of your work or study, and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots(景点) to enjoy the beautiful nature and the special character of the cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. While travelling, you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your health. As a result, you will relax yourself and have the energy to do the new tasks waiting for you.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you ride in has an accident, you just sit in it and waste your time. Also, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money lost and you may be hurt. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.
When you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion(同伴)so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary troubles.
Travel
Advantages of travel enjoy the ______ of nature and the special character of the cities
breathe fresh air and make friends with _______ people
forget your tiredness and ______ and build up your health
feel ____ and you will have the energy to do the new tasks
things meet an accident
catch in the rain and may catch a cold
______ your money
hurt _______
Get _____ for your travel carefully have clear information about the weather
______ a good companion to help each other
be careful and try to avoid accident
If you do this, you will be _________ to enjoy your travel.
五、阅读理解
A
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motor bike When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and–run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
( )1. Don’t go across the road when _______.
A. the light is green B. the light is red C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy
( )2. What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese
A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道
( )3. If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others
C. you can’t smoke D. you can drink
( )4. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A. to put on the helmet B. to tip the driver
C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people
( )5. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
B
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sounds. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.
( )1. Hanna changed her name to____________
A. Anne B. Hans C. Hnne D. Anna
( )2. Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to______.
A. move to another place B. have a name with a special sound
C. be different D. make life easier in a new country
( )3. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s ____.
A. in all situations B. because she loves her husband
C. before she got married D. after she got married
( )4. People change their names because______________
A. there is only one reason B. there are two reasons
C. there may be many reasons D. there are five reasons
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.
B. People like to be usual, so they change their names.
C. In many countries, women change their names after they got married.
D. There are many reasons for people to change their names.
以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 一、词性转换 1. us 解析：with 是介词，后接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。 2. hasn't been 解析：“in the past two years”是现在完成时的标志，“pollution”不可数，用“hasn't been”。 3. mice 解析：“mouse”的复数是“mice”。 4. screaming 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。 5. read 解析：“读物”read。 6. cooking 解析：“hate doing sth.”讨厌做某事，“cook”的动名词是“cooking”。 7. knowledge; Germany 解析：“knowledge”知识；“Germany”德国。 8. spare 解析：“多余的”spare。 9. writer 解析：“作家”writer。 10. ugly 解析：“丑陋的”ugly。 11. moved 解析：“be moved”被感动。 二、选择题 1. B 解析：“in the very beginning”在一开始，固定短语；“u”是辅音音素开头，用“a”。 2. A 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式”，“speak to sb.”和某人说话，A 选项正确。 3. C 解析：因为座位是给弟弟的，所以最好不要，C 选项“Sorry, you’d better not”符合。 4. B 解析：“while”当......时候，强调两个动作同时进行，“fell asleep”和“was listening to music”同时发生。 5. D 解析：“Must”必须，否定回答用“needn’t”；“can”可以。 6. C 解析：“It’s my pleasure.”不客气，用于回应感谢。 7. D 解析：“either”也，用于否定句。 8. A 解析：“found + 形容词”，表示被发现的状态，“dead”死的。 9. C 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”看到某人正在做某事；“listening”与“sitting”作伴随状语。 10. B 解析：“find out”查明，找出。 11. D 解析：“read”是过去式，为了避免重复，用“did”代替。 12. A 解析：“think it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”；“hand in”上交，代词放中间。 13. D 解析：“mustn’t”禁止；“can’t”不能；“much too”太，修饰形容词；“too many”太多，修饰可数名词复数。“shouldn’t”不应该，“comic books”是可数名词复数，用“too many”。 14. D 解析：“used to be”过去是......。 15. D 解析：“since”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，“leave”是短暂性动词，“be away”是延续性动词。 三、翻译 1. how to make paper boats 2. to travel online 3. how to spend your holiday 4. as far as 5. By the time 6. fall asleep; I'm very tired 7. where to buy 8. thousands of people ran away from 9. fell down 10. what to say at the meeting 四、阅读 Advantages of travel: beauty; different; trouble; relaxed Unpleasant things: lose; yourself Get ready for your travel carefully: choose; sure 五、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据“New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.”可知红灯时不能过马路。 2. B 解析：“crosswalk”意思是人行横道。 3. C 解析：根据“If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.”可知公交车司机开车时不能吸烟。 4. C 解析：根据“Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride.”可知坐车第一件事是系安全带。 5. A 解析：骑自行车不能带人，A 选项错误。 B 1. A 解析：“Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember.”可知选 A。 2. C 解析：“Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.”可知选 C。 3. D 解析：“In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married.”可知选 D。 4. C 解析：“People have a lot of reasons for changing their names.”可知可能有很多原因。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲了人们改名字的多种原因，D 选项符合。