Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 拓展作业（含解析）

Unit 10
词汇
1. Peter, an h______________ boy, he never tells lies.
2. —Did you find the way to the new library
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very c______________ directions.
3. —What do you think of the book
—In my opinion, it is the most popular one a______________ the three books.
4. There are smiles everywhere, e______________ on the faces of children.
5. —Time past can’t be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a s__________________.
6.A ____________ the instructions(说明) on the bottle, you should take the medicine after meals.
7. — What did Mr. Smith have
— He used to o_____________ a big company and a large piece of land.
8. Frank doesn’t want to p_____________ with any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore.
9. Michael __________________(leave) his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!
10. Every year m__________ of people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival.
11.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering d__________________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
12. I won't forget the place that h__________________ all my childhood forever.
13.Could you please help c___________ out the information about the passengers I’m busy now.
14． We can't __________(simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
15．Parents should encourage their children __________ (do) social work.
16．I love China very much and I ______________ (be) to China three times.
17．It is ________________ (believe) that he is so weak but he is the winner of the contest.
18．The man is honest and ____________ (true), and you can depend on him.
19．I have worked in that school since the 21st c____________.
20．It's a s____________ of our city.
21．Most of the children in my time liked to play t____________.
22．M____________of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
23．He has finished his homework so f____________.
24．I wrote c____________to fifty invitations this morning.
25．It took him two days to return to his h________________.
26．A____________to the new traffic law, people mustn't drive after drinking wine.
27． —What do you enjoy most in your free time
—C__________ model cars. It’s my hobby.
28．You should c____________ it carefully before you make a decision.
29．Some children like eating something s____________ .
30．We should give a____________ some things to the poor children.
31．Now many people go to cities to s____________ for work for making a living.
32．The teacher often r____________ the students as her children.
33．A c____________ is 100 years.
34．The photos can bring back lots of good m____________.
35．I always c____________ whether I have the keys with me before going out.
36．Great changes have taken place in the city in the l____________ five years.
37．The mother is h____________ her baby in her arms.
38．All the people will miss their h____________ if they are away from them.
阅读理解
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her the whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish ”
The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod ”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having fish to eat any more.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
1. The old man was fishing on the bank of ______.
A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea
2. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her
A. Because she didn’t like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she didn’t like the old man.
3. The writer thought the child was ______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.
A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy
4. The article mainly tells us ______.
A. if you have a fishing rod in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything
B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat
C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life
D. how to make money
5. What is the best title for the article
A. The Fishing Rod B. The Fishing Man C. The Fishing Girl D. Learn to Fish 完形填空
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业的) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties (品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a world-wide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.
In his spare time, he loves playing 7 violin and listening to music. Every night he reads 8 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cares about 10 , but his research.
Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.
(　 )1. A. dream B. idea C. thought D. will
(　 )2. A. where B. whom C. which D. who
(　 )3. A. success B. succeeded C. successfully D. successful
(　 )4. A. given B. grown C. showed D. introduced
(　 )5. A. Because of B. Because C. In order D. On
(　 )6. A. look after B. feed C. send D. fed
(　 )7. A. an B. / C. a D. the
(　 )8. A. on B. in C. for D. to
(　 )9. A. poorest B. richest C. cleverest D. most careful
(　 )10. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
短文填空
Want to start a reading group of your own Here is some advice to help get you started.
The People
● Decide how many people you would like in your group. 1
● Ask your local (当地的) library, college or bookshop to put up an ad (广告) for you on their notice board.
The Location
● Libraries, colleges and bookshops are a great help. 2
● You can also choose to meet in more relaxed environments such as a room in a coffee shop or restaurant.
The Meeting
● Decide how often you would like to meet — most groups tend to (往往会) meet once a month, which gives everyone enough time to read the chosen book.
● 3 This will help the members remember.
The Books
● Try and choose different writers and writing styles so that all likes are covered.
● Go to your local bookshop for advice and you can choose some best-sellers.
● 4
The Discussion
● Discuss what everyone wants from the reading group — everyone’s expectations need to be taken into consideration.
● 5 Otherwise (否则), other members may not want to join the discussion anymore.
A. It is not that easy to start a reading group.
B. They may have a room where you can have meetings.
C. Try to avoid (避免) letting one voice control the discussion.
D. Don’t forget the old classic books that you may not have read.
E. Less than 5 can be a bit small but more than 15 is a bit too large.
F. Try to meet on the same date or the same day of the week each time.
词汇： 1. honest 解析：“an honest boy”表示“一个诚实的男孩”，“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 2. clear 解析：“clear directions”表示“清晰的方向”。 3. among 解析：“among the three books”表示“在这三本书中”。 4. especially 解析：“especially”表示“尤其，特别”。 5. shame 解析：“a shame”表示“一件憾事”。 6. According 解析：“According to”表示“根据”。 7. own 解析：“own”表示“拥有”，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 8. part 解析：“part with”表示“舍弃，卖掉”。 9. has been away from 解析：“for a long time”是时间段，用现在完成时，“leave”是瞬间动词，用“be away from”。 10. millions 解析：“millions of”表示“数以百万计的”。 11. dropping 解析：“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，“drop”表示“放弃”。 12. holds 解析：“hold”表示“容纳，包含”，先行词是“the place”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 13. check 解析：“check out”表示“检查，核实”。 14. simply 解析：“can't”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”。 15. to do 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 16. have been 解析：“three times”表示次数，用现在完成时。 17. unbelievable 解析：“It is + 形容词 + that...”，“unbelievable”表示“难以置信的”。 18. truthful 解析：“and”连接并列成分，“true”的形容词形式是“truthful”，表示“诚实的”。 19. century 解析：“the 21st century”表示“21 世纪”。 20. symbol 解析：“a symbol of”表示“......的象征”。 21. toys 解析：“play toys”表示“玩玩具”。 22. Millions 解析：“Millions of”表示“数以百万计的”。 23. far 解析：“so far”表示“到目前为止”。 24. close 解析：“close to”表示“接近”。 25. hometown 解析：“return to one's hometown”表示“回到家乡”。 26. According 解析：“According to”表示“根据”。 27. Collecting 解析：“collect model cars”表示“收集汽车模型”，作主语用动名词形式。 28. consider 解析：“consider”表示“考虑”。 29. sweet 解析：“something sweet”表示“一些甜的东西”。 30. away 解析：“give away”表示“赠送”。 31. search 解析：“search for”表示“寻找”。 32. regards 解析：“regard...as...”表示“把......当作......”，主语是“the teacher”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 33. century 解析：“a century”表示“一个世纪”。 34. memories 解析：“lots of”后接名词复数，“memory”的复数形式是“memories”。 35. check 解析：“check”表示“检查，核实”。 36. last 解析：“in the last five years”表示“在过去的五年里”。 37. holding 解析：“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时。 38. hometowns 解析：“their”后接名词复数。 阅读理解： 1. A 解析：根据“An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.”可知，老人在河边钓鱼，故选 A。 2. B 解析：根据“I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”可知，孩子拒绝鱼是因为她想要鱼竿，故选 B。 3. C 解析：根据“I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong!”可知，作者认为孩子很傻，故选 C。 4. C 解析：文章主要告诉我们钓鱼技能比鱼竿更重要，故选 C。 5. A 解析：文章围绕鱼竿展开讨论，A 选项“ The Fishing Rod”最能概括文章主旨，故选 A。 完形填空： 1. A 解析：根据“Every scientist has a childhood dream.”可知，此处指梦想，故选 A。 2. D 解析：先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句，故选 D。 3. B 解析：“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，根据“in 1973”可知用一般过去时，故选 B。 4. D 解析：“be introduced to”表示“被引入”，故选 D。 5. A 解析：“because of”后跟名词或名词短语，“because”后跟句子，此处“Professor Yuan's hard work”是名词短语，故选 A。 6. B 解析：“feed”表示“养活”，“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故选 B。 7. D 解析：“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”，乐器前用定冠词 the，故选 D。 8. C 解析：“for + 时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，故选 C。 9. C 解析：根据“And he cares about nothing, but his research.”可知，袁隆平是最聪明的人之一，故选 C。 10. C 解析：根据“but his research”可知，他只关心研究，其他什么都不关心，故选 C。 短文填空： 1. E 解析：此句是在说小组人数，E 选项“Less than 5 can be a bit small but more than 15 is a bit too large.”符合，意思是“少于 5 人可能有点少，但超过 15 人就有点太多了”。 2. B 解析：前文提到图书馆、大学和书店是很大的帮助，B 选项“They may have a room where you can have meetings.”解释了原因，即它们可能有可以开会的房间。 3. F 解析：此句是关于见面时间的建议，F 选项“Try to meet on the same date or the same day of the week each time.”符合，意思是“尽量每次都在相同的日期或一周中的同一天见面”。 4. D 解析：前文在说选书，D 选项“Don’t forget the old classic books that you may not have read.”符合，意思是“别忘了那些你可能没读过的经典老书”。 5. C 解析：此句是关于讨论的建议，C 选项“Try to avoid (避免) letting one voice control the discussion.”符合，意思是“尽量避免让一个人的声音控制讨论”。