（扬州卷）牛津译林版2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中英语模拟卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | （扬州卷）牛津译林版2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中英语模拟卷（含解析） |  | |
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2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1．Simon, ________ lead of the basketball team, goes to study in ________ university in the USA with ________ scholarship.
A．the; a; a B．/; an; a C．/; a; a D．the; an; a
2．As a world-famous basketball player, Kobe Bryant is admired ________ millions of people ________ his excellent skills, as well as his spirit.
A．for; by B．by; as C．as; for D．by; for
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
4．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．career C．value D．price
5．_______ it rained heavily, Daddy suggested ________ the room quickly.
A．Since; entering B．As; to enter C．As; to enter into D．Since; entering into
6．—Which of the two skirts _________
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a dress.
A．would you rather; would B．would you rather; prefer
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
7．The public is _________ getting tired of hearing about that boring story on the Internet again and again.
A．sadly B．hardly C．certainly D．correctly
8．—Which do you prefer, the white blouse or the blue one
—I don’t think ________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one
A．either; another B．neither; another
C．neither; else D．either; other
9．_______ in _______, the old man still looks energetic in _______.
A．Born; 1940s; his eighty B．Borning; 1940; his eighties
C．Borned; the 1940s; his eighty D．Born; the 1940s; his eighties
10．We never doubt _______ the music written by Tan Dun is worth ________.
A．whether; being listened B．whether ; listening
C．that; being listened to D．that;listening to
11．—Hey, Tony. ________ will the competition start I can’t wait to watch.
—________ the famous scientist arrives here.
A．When; Not until B．When; Until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until
12．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now.
A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．was remained
13．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality.
—We ________ believe in that. Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
14．Mike hasn’t found out ________.
A．how should he do with the Maths problem
B．what’s wrong with his bike
C．how long the game has ended
D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop
15．—Would you please give me a speech on Chinese traditional festivals tomorrow
—_________, but I'm going to Guangzhou for a meeting.
A．It doesn't matter. B．Best wishes. C．Not at all. D．I wish I could.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch. Mr Hatch lived a 16 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 17 . He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
His 18 changed, however, on Valentine’s Day (情人节) when he got a heart-shaped box full of 19 in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody 20 you,” At first, he couldn’t 21 it, but as he got the meaning of the message, he began to 22 and dance around. That single message had opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being 23 . He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 24 everyone in his community.
Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered (投递) to him 25 . He felt sad and went back to his 26 ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a 27 and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr Hatch.” Mr Hatch cried when he 28 that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
I 29 that we all have a tiny bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. 30 , somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
16．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．lonely
17．A．cried B．smiled C．complained D．shouted
18．A．interest B．hobby C．life D．dream
19．A．chocolate B．toys C．books D．eggs
20．A．knows B．loves C．trusts D．understands
21．A．consider B．explain C．believe D．stand
22．A．laugh B．cry C．speak D．scream
23．A．tasteful B．successful C．peaceful D．cheerful
24．A．surprised B．supported C．saved D．reminded
25．A．specially B．incorrectly C．impolitely D．carefully
26．A．different B．old C．strange D．special
27．A．party B．meeting C．letter D．note
28．A．imagined B．expected C．heard D．realized
29．A．wonder B．doubt C．think D．wish
30．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me on the other hand... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提示单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.
Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a back up of important documents! I delete (删除) things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure to look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!
31．Which of the following is True
A．Hana always spends about five minutes tidying up her room.
B．Gloria doesn’t start studying until the night before the exams.
C．Lou advises Amy to use a noticeboard to remind herself.
D．Amy finds keeping a small study diary useless to her.
32．Where can you find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet.
C．In the textbook. D．In the newspaper.
33．What’s the text mainly about
A．How to keep a study diary. B．How to learn English well.
C．How to improve your memory. D．How to be an organized student.
B
We chased the monster all day, traveling four hundred kilometers, but it did not tire. That night, the monster lit up again. We let the ship quietly float closer and closer, until at last Ned Land could throw his harpoon. It hit the monster, and the light went out. Then, there was a huge crash, and I (Dr. Aronnax) was thrown into the sea. I sank into the water but soon came back to the surface. I could see the ship, but it was already a long way from me. I swam toward it, calling out, “Help!” My clothes were heavy in the water, and I began to sink. Suddenly, I felt a hand take me back to the surface again. It was Conseil. “Were you thrown into the water, too ” I asked.
“No. I just followed you.”
He was a very faithful servant. He had a knife, and we cut our clothes off and then tried to swim toward the ship. It went further away from us. Perhaps the collision had damaged its steering. We swam for two hours, calling out all the time. At last, we heard another voice and swam to ward it.
Just as I thought I would drown, we were pulled out of the water by a tall, strong man. It was Ned Land! He was standing on the monster! “My harpoon could not hurt this monster,” he said. “It is made of steel!” This was true. I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine! I could not understand how anybody could have built it, but I could not doubt that it was real. The submarine began to move. We were worried that it might dive. It moved faster and faster. We held on to an iron ring that Ned saw. As it sped through the night, I wondered how it could move so fast. What kind of engine did it have What kind of people were inside it When morning came, it began to sink. Ned banged on the steel.
“Open up!” he shouted angrily. The sinking stopped. We heard a noise, and one of the steel plates opened. A man came out and saw us. He was very surprised and went back into the submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine.
34．What was the monster
A．A harpoon. B．A submarine. C．A narwhal. D．A ship.
35．How did Conseil get into the sea
A．He was thrown into the sea by crash. B．He was thrown into the sea by the monster.
C．He followed Dr. Aronnax into the sea. D．He followed Ned Land into the sea.
36．Why couldn’t Ned Land harpoon the monster
A．It was made of steel. B．It was sinking quickly.
C．He was too tired and weak. D．He couldn’t see it clearly.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dr. Aronnax couldn’t swim and sank into the water.
B．The ship didn’t want to take Dr. Aronnax and went further.
C．Dr. Aronnax knew how the submarine moved so fast.
D．There were at least eight men inside the submarine.
C
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
38．According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A．Their low grades. B．Their empty stomachs.
C．Their body’s sleep cycle. D．Their heavy homework.
39．How can sleep loss influence students’ study
A．It gives them much energy. B．It does harm to the brain.
C．It saves more time for study. D．It improves their memory.
40．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain reasons for students’ stress.
B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food.
D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.
41．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.
D
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
42．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________.
①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
43．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．Difficulties craftsmen have.
44．What can we learn about the passage
A．Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B．Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C．More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it.
45．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B．Amazing Artworks in China
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut D．The History of Nut Carving
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution.
47．In the museum, we took a close look at many paintings during the old (时代).
48．Rankings of Kings, a (最新的) cartoon is popular among teenagers.
49．You need to think them twice. The you have made don’t seem good. (决定)
50．The Golden Rooster Awards is a （国家的）event which started in 1981.
51．The Frenchmen’s opinions are quite different from those . (Germany)
52．Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve)
53．Finally, he climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed)
54．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before.
55．The robber quickly himself in the corner when some people were coming to him. (hide)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.
The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) .
“We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!”
At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity.
Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once.
Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool.
The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.
They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision.
56．Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land
57．How did the passengers feel at first
58．Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story
59．Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia
60．What do you think of Captain Anderson
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him w 61 he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” r 62 the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”.
After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l 63 from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite w 64 , and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 65 . The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed（海草）, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）. We could not s 66 looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.
S 67 , I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r 68 me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d 69 . The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters a 70 us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我想知道这首歌是否值得听。
72．当你犹豫不决时，为什么不向老师征求意见呢？
73．许多和我同龄的学生宁愿接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
74．这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。
75．尽管他经常为生命安全担忧，但他不会改变主意。
写作（计20分）
76．作为中学生，我们在校学习的过程中不可避免地会有很多问题，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？ 假设你校英文报 Growth专栏近期举行了“成长的烦恼（ Growing pains）”征文活动，你班也围绕这一话题开展了讨论， 请根据以下提示， 写一篇英语文章投稿。
Items At school
Problems ●can’t get on well with classmates. ... ●not have good grades, ...
Ways ●take part in more activities, ●…
Conclusion ●…
注意：
1) 短文须包括以上内容要点， 要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3) 词数： 100词： 稿件的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of students and how to deal with the problems as follows.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A C A C C A D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B B D D B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D B B B A D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D B C A D C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A D B C
1．C
【详解】句意：作为篮球队队长的西蒙拿着奖学金到美国的一所大学学习。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。lead“领导者”，前不加冠词；根据句意可知，第二空和第三空表示泛指的含义，空后的单词都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都填a。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：作为一名世界著名的篮球运动员，科比·布莱恩特因其出色的技术和精神而受到数百万人的钦佩。
考查介词词义辨析。for因为；by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者；as作为。根据第一个空空前的“is admired”可知，此处为被动语态，用by；admire sb. for sth.“因……而羡慕某人”，固定用法。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知，本句为定语从句；devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research；动词prove是主句的谓语动词，根据 “had devoted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prove用其过去式。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他赚了多少钱，而取决于他对我们国家做出了多少贡献。
考查名词词义辨析。experience经验；career职业；value价值；price价格。根据“One person’s…doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指价值。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，爸爸建议赶快进屋。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。Since因为；entering进入，为enter的动名词或现在分词形式，主要用于具体的空间或物体的进入，以及参与某些活动或比赛；As当……时；to enter为动词不定式；to enter into为动词不定式；entering into进入，表示开始从事某事、参与某活动或讨论细节。根据“…it rained heavily, Daddy suggested…the room quickly.”可知，此处指因为雨下得很大，爸爸建议赶快进屋；前半句与后半句为因果关系，第一个空应用Since引导原因状语从句；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动词短语，第二个空表示“进入房间”，应用entering。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢这两条短裙中的哪一条？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看一件连衣裙。
考查特殊疑问句及动词。would rather宁愿，常用于would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；prefer更喜欢，常用于prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”或prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。分析结构可知，第一个空后跟代词作宾语，应用prefer；第二个空后是动词原形，用would rather。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：公众无疑已经厌倦了在互联网上反复听到那个无聊的故事。
考查副词辨析。sadly遗憾地；hardly几乎不；certainly无疑，肯定；correctly正确地。根据“...getting tired of hearing about that boring story on the Internet again and again.”此处语气比较肯定，表达“无疑已经厌倦了反复听到那个无聊的故事”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件，白衬衫还是蓝衬衫？我觉得这两件都不适合我。你能再给我看一个吗？
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；another指三者或三者以上当中的另一个；else别的、其他的，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词；other别的、其它的，修饰名词。根据后句“Could you show me ________ one ”可推知，应是觉得这两件都不适合我；主句是否定形式，故空一应用表示肯定意义的词either，两者中任何一个；根据空后单数代词one可知，空二处应用another，表示三者或三者以上当中的另一个。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：这位老人生于20世纪40年代，80多岁了，看上去仍然精力充沛。
考查非谓语动词、年代表达法和年龄段表达法。根据“…in…the old man still looks energetic in…”可知，此处指这位老人生于20世纪40年代，80多岁了，看上去仍然精力充沛；第一个空应用过去分词作状语，应填Born；第二个空表示“20世纪40年代”，表特指，应用the 1940s；“in one’s+基数词整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第三个空表示“在他八十多岁时”，应用“in his eighties”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：我从来不怀疑谭盾写的音乐值得一听。
考查宾语从句的引导词和be worth doing sth短语。根据主句“I never doubt”句意判断，句子不是表疑问，引导词不能用if/whether，排除A和B；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表示被动，选项D符合句意，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，托尼。比赛什么时候开始？我等不及要看了。——直到那位著名的科学家到达这里才开始。
考查特殊疑问句及连词。When什么时候；How long多长时间，询问时间长短；Not until直到才；Until直到。根据“I can’t wait to watch.”可知，此处询问时间；根据第二空所在句的语境可知，此处表示直到那位著名科学家到这里才开始。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪失火了三次，现在原建筑的一部分还保留着。
考查动词的时态。remains一般现在时；is remained一般现在时的被动语态；is remaining现在进行时；was remained一般过去时的被动语态。根据“building”和remain之间是主动关系，又根据句意可知，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语是“little of the original building”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——据说生肖决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信那个。西蒙的生肖是牛，但是他有点懒。
考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；may not 不能；mustn’t禁止。根据后文“Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.”可知，此处应该表达我们不应该相信那个。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：迈克还没有发现他的自行车出了什么问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；C项中has ended为瞬间动词，不与how long连用；D项表示客观事实，不能用一般过去时。B选项“what’s wrong with his bike”符合语法和句意。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——明天你能给我做一个关于中国传统节日的演讲吗？——我希望我能。但我要去广州开会。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter. 没关系。Best wishes. 致以最美好的祝福。Not at all.不客气。I wish I could. 我希望我能。根据句意理解及后句but I’m going to Guangzhou for a meeting.可知，前面说的应该是“想要做这件事情”，四个选项中D选项比较合适，故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哈奇先生的故事。
16．句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。
happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard辛苦的；lonely孤独的。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”可知，他过着孤独的生活。故选D。
17．句意：他从不微笑。
cried哭；smiled微笑；complained抱怨；shouted喊叫。根据“He never talked to anyone on his way home”可知，他从不微笑。故选B。
18．句意：然而，在情人节那天，他的生活发生了变化。
interest兴趣；hobby爱好；life生活；dream梦想。根据下文可知，他在情人节那天收到了一个心形盒子，并且有人对他说爱他，所以他的生活发生了变化。故选C。
19．句意：他在邮件中收到一个装满巧克力的心形盒子。
chocolate巧克力；toys玩具；books书；eggs鸡蛋。根据“a heart-shaped box”并结合这天是情人节可知，盒子里装的是代表爱的巧克力。故选A。
20．句意：上面写着“有人爱你”。
knows知道；loves爱；trusts信任；understands理解。根据后文“That single message had opened his heart to the power of love.”可知，纸条上写的是“有人爱你”。故选B。
21．句意：起初，他简直不敢相信。
consider考虑；explain解释；believe相信；stand忍受。“it”指代的是盒子上那句话，所以其谓语用“相信”。故选C。
22．句意：他开始大笑起来。
laugh笑；cry哭；speak说话；scream尖叫。根据“and dance around”可知，他开始大笑起来。故选A。
23．句意：很快他发现自己很快乐。
tasteful有品味的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful高兴的。根据“He became a joy at work”可知，他发现自己很快乐。故选D。
24．句意：他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。
surprised惊讶；supported支持；saved拯救；reminded提醒。根据“He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood.”可知，他开始帮助社区里的人，所以他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱支持了社区里的每一个人。故选B。
25．句意：后来，哈奇先生发现那个心形盒子是错寄给他的。
specially特别地；incorrectly错误地；impolitely不礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“He felt sad and went back to...”可知，这个盒子是错寄给他的。故选B。
26．句意：他感到悲伤，又回到了从前的旧的生活方式。
different不同的；old旧的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据语境，他在收到礼物之后生活方式有了改变，而在他发现礼物寄错了之后，他就回到从前的旧的生活方式了。故选B。
27．句意：他们给了他一个惊喜，举办了一个派对。
party派对；meeting会议；letter信；note便条。根据“a huge banner”可知，有一个巨大的横幅，结合语境和选项，他们是举办了一个派对。故选A。
28．句意：当哈奇意识到有人爱他时，他哭了。
imagined想象；expected期待；heard听到；realized意识到。“somebody loved him after all”是他意识到的。故选D。
29．句意：我认为我们每个人都有一点哈奇先生的影子。
wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；think认为；wish希望。“we all have a tiny bit of Mr Hatch in us”是我的看法，所以选“认为”。故选C。
30．句意：然而，确实有人爱我们。
Meanwhile同时；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“At times we all feel unloved and unlovable.”和“somebody does love us”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用However。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子。是关于如何成为一个有条理的学生的讨论。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure to look at it every day.”可知，Lou建议Amy使用告示板来提醒自己，所以C选项正确。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me on the other hand... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提示单)a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized Post a comment below.”可知，这是在网络上的一篇帖子，人们在下面评论分享自己的建议，所以可以在网上找到这篇文章，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.”以及文中Hana、Gloria和Lou的建议可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何成为一个有条理的学生，故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的一个逃生片段。
34．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine!”可知，这个“怪物”实际上是一艘潜艇。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中第一段及第二段“‘Were you thrown into the water, too ’ I asked. ‘No. I just followed you.’”可知，Conseil是跟随Dr. Aronnax跳入海中的。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“‘My harpoon could not hurt this monster,’ he said. ‘It is made of steel!’”可知，Ned Land的鱼叉无法伤害这个“怪物”，因为它是由钢铁制成的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine.”可知，潜艇里至少有八个人。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, in adolescence changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
43．段落大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。
46．against
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”，动词短语。故填against。
47．times
【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们仔细地看了许多旧时代的画。根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示time“时代”，这里用复数形式times。故填times。
48．latest
【详解】句意：最新的动画片《国王的排名》在青少年中很受欢迎。结合“cartoon”和中文提示词“最新的”可知，这里要填“latest最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
49．decisions
【详解】句意：你需要三思而后行。你做的决定似乎不太好。decision“决定”，可数名词，根据“don’t seem good”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填decisions。
50．national
【详解】句意：金鸡奖是一个全国性的活动，始于1981年。根据前面的“a”和后面的“event”以及所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词national“国家的”作定语，故填national。
51．Germans’
【详解】句意：法国人的观点与那些德国人的截然不同。Germany“德国”，国家名；根据“The Frenchmen’s opinions”可知，空处指“德国人的观点”，German“德国人”，those修饰其复数Germans，用所有格形式Germans’，省略前文中已有的“opinions”。故填Germans’。
52．achievement
【详解】句意：飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。
53．successfully
【详解】句意：最后，他成功地爬上了山顶。根据“he…climbed up the top of the mountain”以及所给提示词可知，此处指的是“成功地爬上山顶”，用副词修饰动词，succeed的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
54．wealthier
【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
55．hid
【详解】句意：当有人向他走来时，强盗迅速躲到角落里。根据“when some people were coming to him.”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。
56．In the ocean. 57．They felt quite afraid at first. 58．The fifth part. 59．The engineers. 60．He is brave enough to face danger.
【导语】本文是名著《海底两万里》节选，讲述了斯科舍号船在海上遇险的故事。
56．根据“a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.”可知，斯科舍号船在港口方向盘后面的四分之一处受到轻微撞击，因此这个故事发生在海洋。故填In the ocean.
57．根据“At first the passengers were quite afraid”可知，起初，乘客们很害怕。故填They felt quite afraid at first.
58．根据“He noticed that the fifth part had flooded;”可知，是船的第五部分被淹了。故填The fifth part.
59．根据“The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.”可知，工程师们对斯科舍号进行了检查。故填The engineers.
60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，在斯科舍号船受到撞击后安德森船长很快让乘客们放心且立即停止了发动机并查找原因，因此安德森船长有足够的勇气面对危险。故填He is brave enough to face danger.
61．(w)hy 62．(r)eplied 63．(l)ight 64．(w)ell 65．(f)orest 66．(s)top 67．(S)uddenly 68．(r)eminded 69．(d)ark 70．(a)round
【导语】本文讲述作者及其朋友在船长Nemo的带领下游览了海底森林。
61．句意：我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛如此感兴趣。根据“I asked…he was so interested in Crespo Island”及首字母提示，此处指的应是我问他对克雷斯波岛如此感兴趣的原因，应填why“为什么”询问原因。故填(w)hy。
62．句意：“我知道”，船长回答。根据“I do”及首字母提示，可知这是船长回答的话，本文时态是一般过去时，应填动词reply的过去式replied，意为“回答”。故填(r)eplied。
63．句意：阳光照射到我们身上。根据“The…from the sun”及首字母提示，可知指的是阳光，应填light“光”，故填(l)ight。
64．句意：在100米深的地方，我们可以看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑暗的形状。分析句子“we could see quite…”可知空处应填副词，结合首字母提示，可填well“好、很”。故填(w)ell。
65．句意：这是森林。根据后文“The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed”可知空处指的是森林，应填forest，故填(f)orest。
66．句意：我们无法停止注视他们。根据“We could not…looking at them”及首字母填空，可知填stop“停止”，放在could not后面用动词原形，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处意为我们无法停止注视他们。故填(s)top。
67．句意：突然，我看到一只大约一米高的大海蜘蛛。分析空后的“I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall.”可知句子结构完整，所以空处应填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示可填Suddenly“突然”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。
68．句意：尼莫船长的人用枪杀死了它，但它提醒我，大海可能既危险又美丽。根据“the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful”可知这是我的感悟，本文时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示，可填动词reminded“提醒”。故填(r)eminded。
69．句意：当我们到达150米时，海里很黑。根据后文“The sun’s light could not reach this depth.”可知太阳光照不到这个深度，结合首字母提示，可知此处指的是dark“黑暗的”，放在be动词后作表语。故填(d)ark。
70．句意：我们可以看到周围大约20米。根据上文“The sun’s light could not reach this depth. We turned on our lights.”太阳光照不到这个深度。我们打开了灯。可推知此处指的是开了灯可以看到周围大约20米，结合首字母可填around“周围”。故填(a)round。
71．I wonder if/whether the song is worth listening to.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为宾语从句，主句主语为I“我”，主句谓语为wonder“想知道”，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，从句主语the song“这首歌”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，从句主语“the song”是单数，be动词用“is”，listen to“听”，其动名词结构是“listening to”。故填I wonder if/whether the song is worth listening to.
72．When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态应为一般现在时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；have difficulty/problem/trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”；make a decision“做决定”，用动名词形式；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；ask the teacher for help“向老师求助”。故填When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help
73．Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
【详解】许多和我同龄的学生：Many students of my age；宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：would rather do...than do.../prefer doing...to doing...；接受挑战：take on challenges；轻易放弃：give up easily。故填Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
74．This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so...that“如此……以至于”连接的复合句。这个女孩：this girl，作为主语，位于句首需要大写；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；她：she；一直：always，副词；处于领先地位：take the lead，主语为第三人称单数，故填This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.
75．He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
【详解】该句可译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句，也可译为but连接的并列复合句。译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句。从句主语为he“他”，系动词为is，表语为in fear of his life“为生命安全担忧”，often“经常”为频度副词，主句主语为he“他”，谓语为won’t change“不会改变”，宾语为his mind“他的主意”；译为but连接的并列复合句，两个简单句：He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./ Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
76．Possible Version:
Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of students and how to deal with the problems as follows.
It’s a big challenge for some of us to get on well with classmates at school. They don’t know how to communicate with others. For some other students, they don’t have good grades, and feel down all the time. Therefore, they feel lonely or stressed.
We’ve got some ways to deal with these problems after the discussion. First of all, it will be of great help if they take part in more activities. In the activities, they can have more chances to know each other. Secondly, they should be confident and not doubt themselves when they have difficulty in studying. To make progress, they can keep trying or ask the teachers for help.
In a word, we should accept the problems actively and treat them in proper ways.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示写一篇关于“成长的烦恼”的作文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明“成长的烦恼”这一主题；
第二步，阐述成长中存在的问题；
第三步，阐述具体的解决方法；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②all the time一直
③get on well with和……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①Secondly, they should be confident and not doubt themselves when they have difficulty in studying.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②First of all, it will be of great help if they take part in more activities. （if引导的条件状语从句）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1．Simon, ________ lead of the basketball team, goes to study in ________ university in the USA with ________ scholarship.
A．the; a; a B．/; an; a C．/; a; a D．the; an; a
2．As a world-famous basketball player, Kobe Bryant is admired ________ millions of people ________ his excellent skills, as well as his spirit.
A．for; by B．by; as C．as; for D．by; for
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
4．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．career C．value D．price
5．_______ it rained heavily, Daddy suggested ________ the room quickly.
A．Since; entering B．As; to enter C．As; to enter into D．Since; entering into
6．—Which of the two skirts _________
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a dress.
A．would you rather; would B．would you rather; prefer
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
7．The public is _________ getting tired of hearing about that boring story on the Internet again and again.
A．sadly B．hardly C．certainly D．correctly
8．—Which do you prefer, the white blouse or the blue one
—I don’t think ________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one
A．either; another B．neither; another
C．neither; else D．either; other
9．_______ in _______, the old man still looks energetic in _______.
A．Born; 1940s; his eighty B．Borning; 1940; his eighties
C．Borned; the 1940s; his eighty D．Born; the 1940s; his eighties
10．We never doubt _______ the music written by Tan Dun is worth ________.
A．whether; being listened B．whether ; listening
C．that; being listened to D．that;listening to
11．—Hey, Tony. ________ will the competition start I can’t wait to watch.
—________ the famous scientist arrives here.
A．When; Not until B．When; Until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until
12．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now.
A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．was remained
13．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality.
—We ________ believe in that. Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
14．Mike hasn’t found out ________.
A．how should he do with the Maths problem
B．what’s wrong with his bike
C．how long the game has ended
D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop
15．—Would you please give me a speech on Chinese traditional festivals tomorrow
—_________, but I'm going to Guangzhou for a meeting.
A．It doesn't matter. B．Best wishes. C．Not at all. D．I wish I could.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch. Mr Hatch lived a 16 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 17 . He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
His 18 changed, however, on Valentine’s Day (情人节) when he got a heart-shaped box full of 19 in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody 20 you,” At first, he couldn’t 21 it, but as he got the meaning of the message, he began to 22 and dance around. That single message had opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being 23 . He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 24 everyone in his community.
Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered (投递) to him 25 . He felt sad and went back to his 26 ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a 27 and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr Hatch.” Mr Hatch cried when he 28 that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
I 29 that we all have a tiny bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. 30 , somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
16．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．lonely
17．A．cried B．smiled C．complained D．shouted
18．A．interest B．hobby C．life D．dream
19．A．chocolate B．toys C．books D．eggs
20．A．knows B．loves C．trusts D．understands
21．A．consider B．explain C．believe D．stand
22．A．laugh B．cry C．speak D．scream
23．A．tasteful B．successful C．peaceful D．cheerful
24．A．surprised B．supported C．saved D．reminded
25．A．specially B．incorrectly C．impolitely D．carefully
26．A．different B．old C．strange D．special
27．A．party B．meeting C．letter D．note
28．A．imagined B．expected C．heard D．realized
29．A．wonder B．doubt C．think D．wish
30．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me on the other hand... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提示单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.
Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a back up of important documents! I delete (删除) things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure to look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!
31．Which of the following is True
A．Hana always spends about five minutes tidying up her room.
B．Gloria doesn’t start studying until the night before the exams.
C．Lou advises Amy to use a noticeboard to remind herself.
D．Amy finds keeping a small study diary useless to her.
32．Where can you find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet.
C．In the textbook. D．In the newspaper.
33．What’s the text mainly about
A．How to keep a study diary. B．How to learn English well.
C．How to improve your memory. D．How to be an organized student.
B
We chased the monster all day, traveling four hundred kilometers, but it did not tire. That night, the monster lit up again. We let the ship quietly float closer and closer, until at last Ned Land could throw his harpoon. It hit the monster, and the light went out. Then, there was a huge crash, and I (Dr. Aronnax) was thrown into the sea. I sank into the water but soon came back to the surface. I could see the ship, but it was already a long way from me. I swam toward it, calling out, “Help!” My clothes were heavy in the water, and I began to sink. Suddenly, I felt a hand take me back to the surface again. It was Conseil. “Were you thrown into the water, too ” I asked.
“No. I just followed you.”
He was a very faithful servant. He had a knife, and we cut our clothes off and then tried to swim toward the ship. It went further away from us. Perhaps the collision had damaged its steering. We swam for two hours, calling out all the time. At last, we heard another voice and swam to ward it.
Just as I thought I would drown, we were pulled out of the water by a tall, strong man. It was Ned Land! He was standing on the monster! “My harpoon could not hurt this monster,” he said. “It is made of steel!” This was true. I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine! I could not understand how anybody could have built it, but I could not doubt that it was real. The submarine began to move. We were worried that it might dive. It moved faster and faster. We held on to an iron ring that Ned saw. As it sped through the night, I wondered how it could move so fast. What kind of engine did it have What kind of people were inside it When morning came, it began to sink. Ned banged on the steel.
“Open up!” he shouted angrily. The sinking stopped. We heard a noise, and one of the steel plates opened. A man came out and saw us. He was very surprised and went back into the submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine.
34．What was the monster
A．A harpoon. B．A submarine. C．A narwhal. D．A ship.
35．How did Conseil get into the sea
A．He was thrown into the sea by crash. B．He was thrown into the sea by the monster.
C．He followed Dr. Aronnax into the sea. D．He followed Ned Land into the sea.
36．Why couldn’t Ned Land harpoon the monster
A．It was made of steel. B．It was sinking quickly.
C．He was too tired and weak. D．He couldn’t see it clearly.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dr. Aronnax couldn’t swim and sank into the water.
B．The ship didn’t want to take Dr. Aronnax and went further.
C．Dr. Aronnax knew how the submarine moved so fast.
D．There were at least eight men inside the submarine.
C
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
38．According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A．Their low grades. B．Their empty stomachs.
C．Their body’s sleep cycle. D．Their heavy homework.
39．How can sleep loss influence students’ study
A．It gives them much energy. B．It does harm to the brain.
C．It saves more time for study. D．It improves their memory.
40．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain reasons for students’ stress.
B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food.
D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.
41．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.
D
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
42．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________.
①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
43．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．Difficulties craftsmen have.
44．What can we learn about the passage
A．Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B．Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C．More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it.
45．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B．Amazing Artworks in China
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut D．The History of Nut Carving
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution.
47．In the museum, we took a close look at many paintings during the old (时代).
48．Rankings of Kings, a (最新的) cartoon is popular among teenagers.
49．You need to think them twice. The you have made don’t seem good. (决定)
50．The Golden Rooster Awards is a （国家的）event which started in 1981.
51．The Frenchmen’s opinions are quite different from those . (Germany)
52．Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve)
53．Finally, he climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed)
54．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before.
55．The robber quickly himself in the corner when some people were coming to him. (hide)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.
The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) .
“We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!”
At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity.
Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once.
Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool.
The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.
They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision.
56．Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land
57．How did the passengers feel at first
58．Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story
59．Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia
60．What do you think of Captain Anderson
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him w 61 he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” r 62 the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”.
After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l 63 from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite w 64 , and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 65 . The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed（海草）, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）. We could not s 66 looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.
S 67 , I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r 68 me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d 69 . The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters a 70 us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我想知道这首歌是否值得听。
72．当你犹豫不决时，为什么不向老师征求意见呢？
73．许多和我同龄的学生宁愿接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
74．这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。
75．尽管他经常为生命安全担忧，但他不会改变主意。
写作（计20分）
76．作为中学生，我们在校学习的过程中不可避免地会有很多问题，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？ 假设你校英文报 Growth专栏近期举行了“成长的烦恼（ Growing pains）”征文活动，你班也围绕这一话题开展了讨论， 请根据以下提示， 写一篇英语文章投稿。
Items At school
Problems ●can’t get on well with classmates. ... ●not have good grades, ...
Ways ●take part in more activities, ●…
Conclusion ●…
注意：
1) 短文须包括以上内容要点， 要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3) 词数： 100词： 稿件的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of students and how to deal with the problems as follows.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A C A C C A D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B B D D B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D B B B A D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D B C A D C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A D B C
1．C
【详解】句意：作为篮球队队长的西蒙拿着奖学金到美国的一所大学学习。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。lead“领导者”，前不加冠词；根据句意可知，第二空和第三空表示泛指的含义，空后的单词都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都填a。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：作为一名世界著名的篮球运动员，科比·布莱恩特因其出色的技术和精神而受到数百万人的钦佩。
考查介词词义辨析。for因为；by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者；as作为。根据第一个空空前的“is admired”可知，此处为被动语态，用by；admire sb. for sth.“因……而羡慕某人”，固定用法。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知，本句为定语从句；devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research；动词prove是主句的谓语动词，根据 “had devoted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prove用其过去式。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他赚了多少钱，而取决于他对我们国家做出了多少贡献。
考查名词词义辨析。experience经验；career职业；value价值；price价格。根据“One person’s…doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指价值。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，爸爸建议赶快进屋。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。Since因为；entering进入，为enter的动名词或现在分词形式，主要用于具体的空间或物体的进入，以及参与某些活动或比赛；As当……时；to enter为动词不定式；to enter into为动词不定式；entering into进入，表示开始从事某事、参与某活动或讨论细节。根据“…it rained heavily, Daddy suggested…the room quickly.”可知，此处指因为雨下得很大，爸爸建议赶快进屋；前半句与后半句为因果关系，第一个空应用Since引导原因状语从句；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动词短语，第二个空表示“进入房间”，应用entering。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢这两条短裙中的哪一条？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看一件连衣裙。
考查特殊疑问句及动词。would rather宁愿，常用于would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；prefer更喜欢，常用于prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”或prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。分析结构可知，第一个空后跟代词作宾语，应用prefer；第二个空后是动词原形，用would rather。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：公众无疑已经厌倦了在互联网上反复听到那个无聊的故事。
考查副词辨析。sadly遗憾地；hardly几乎不；certainly无疑，肯定；correctly正确地。根据“...getting tired of hearing about that boring story on the Internet again and again.”此处语气比较肯定，表达“无疑已经厌倦了反复听到那个无聊的故事”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件，白衬衫还是蓝衬衫？我觉得这两件都不适合我。你能再给我看一个吗？
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；another指三者或三者以上当中的另一个；else别的、其他的，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词；other别的、其它的，修饰名词。根据后句“Could you show me ________ one ”可推知，应是觉得这两件都不适合我；主句是否定形式，故空一应用表示肯定意义的词either，两者中任何一个；根据空后单数代词one可知，空二处应用another，表示三者或三者以上当中的另一个。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：这位老人生于20世纪40年代，80多岁了，看上去仍然精力充沛。
考查非谓语动词、年代表达法和年龄段表达法。根据“…in…the old man still looks energetic in…”可知，此处指这位老人生于20世纪40年代，80多岁了，看上去仍然精力充沛；第一个空应用过去分词作状语，应填Born；第二个空表示“20世纪40年代”，表特指，应用the 1940s；“in one’s+基数词整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第三个空表示“在他八十多岁时”，应用“in his eighties”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：我从来不怀疑谭盾写的音乐值得一听。
考查宾语从句的引导词和be worth doing sth短语。根据主句“I never doubt”句意判断，句子不是表疑问，引导词不能用if/whether，排除A和B；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表示被动，选项D符合句意，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，托尼。比赛什么时候开始？我等不及要看了。——直到那位著名的科学家到达这里才开始。
考查特殊疑问句及连词。When什么时候；How long多长时间，询问时间长短；Not until直到才；Until直到。根据“I can’t wait to watch.”可知，此处询问时间；根据第二空所在句的语境可知，此处表示直到那位著名科学家到这里才开始。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪失火了三次，现在原建筑的一部分还保留着。
考查动词的时态。remains一般现在时；is remained一般现在时的被动语态；is remaining现在进行时；was remained一般过去时的被动语态。根据“building”和remain之间是主动关系，又根据句意可知，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语是“little of the original building”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——据说生肖决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信那个。西蒙的生肖是牛，但是他有点懒。
考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；may not 不能；mustn’t禁止。根据后文“Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.”可知，此处应该表达我们不应该相信那个。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：迈克还没有发现他的自行车出了什么问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；C项中has ended为瞬间动词，不与how long连用；D项表示客观事实，不能用一般过去时。B选项“what’s wrong with his bike”符合语法和句意。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——明天你能给我做一个关于中国传统节日的演讲吗？——我希望我能。但我要去广州开会。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter. 没关系。Best wishes. 致以最美好的祝福。Not at all.不客气。I wish I could. 我希望我能。根据句意理解及后句but I’m going to Guangzhou for a meeting.可知，前面说的应该是“想要做这件事情”，四个选项中D选项比较合适，故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哈奇先生的故事。
16．句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。
happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard辛苦的；lonely孤独的。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”可知，他过着孤独的生活。故选D。
17．句意：他从不微笑。
cried哭；smiled微笑；complained抱怨；shouted喊叫。根据“He never talked to anyone on his way home”可知，他从不微笑。故选B。
18．句意：然而，在情人节那天，他的生活发生了变化。
interest兴趣；hobby爱好；life生活；dream梦想。根据下文可知，他在情人节那天收到了一个心形盒子，并且有人对他说爱他，所以他的生活发生了变化。故选C。
19．句意：他在邮件中收到一个装满巧克力的心形盒子。
chocolate巧克力；toys玩具；books书；eggs鸡蛋。根据“a heart-shaped box”并结合这天是情人节可知，盒子里装的是代表爱的巧克力。故选A。
20．句意：上面写着“有人爱你”。
knows知道；loves爱；trusts信任；understands理解。根据后文“That single message had opened his heart to the power of love.”可知，纸条上写的是“有人爱你”。故选B。
21．句意：起初，他简直不敢相信。
consider考虑；explain解释；believe相信；stand忍受。“it”指代的是盒子上那句话，所以其谓语用“相信”。故选C。
22．句意：他开始大笑起来。
laugh笑；cry哭；speak说话；scream尖叫。根据“and dance around”可知，他开始大笑起来。故选A。
23．句意：很快他发现自己很快乐。
tasteful有品味的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful高兴的。根据“He became a joy at work”可知，他发现自己很快乐。故选D。
24．句意：他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。
surprised惊讶；supported支持；saved拯救；reminded提醒。根据“He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood.”可知，他开始帮助社区里的人，所以他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱支持了社区里的每一个人。故选B。
25．句意：后来，哈奇先生发现那个心形盒子是错寄给他的。
specially特别地；incorrectly错误地；impolitely不礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“He felt sad and went back to...”可知，这个盒子是错寄给他的。故选B。
26．句意：他感到悲伤，又回到了从前的旧的生活方式。
different不同的；old旧的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据语境，他在收到礼物之后生活方式有了改变，而在他发现礼物寄错了之后，他就回到从前的旧的生活方式了。故选B。
27．句意：他们给了他一个惊喜，举办了一个派对。
party派对；meeting会议；letter信；note便条。根据“a huge banner”可知，有一个巨大的横幅，结合语境和选项，他们是举办了一个派对。故选A。
28．句意：当哈奇意识到有人爱他时，他哭了。
imagined想象；expected期待；heard听到；realized意识到。“somebody loved him after all”是他意识到的。故选D。
29．句意：我认为我们每个人都有一点哈奇先生的影子。
wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；think认为；wish希望。“we all have a tiny bit of Mr Hatch in us”是我的看法，所以选“认为”。故选C。
30．句意：然而，确实有人爱我们。
Meanwhile同时；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“At times we all feel unloved and unlovable.”和“somebody does love us”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用However。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子。是关于如何成为一个有条理的学生的讨论。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure to look at it every day.”可知，Lou建议Amy使用告示板来提醒自己，所以C选项正确。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me on the other hand... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提示单)a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized Post a comment below.”可知，这是在网络上的一篇帖子，人们在下面评论分享自己的建议，所以可以在网上找到这篇文章，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.”以及文中Hana、Gloria和Lou的建议可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何成为一个有条理的学生，故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的一个逃生片段。
34．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine!”可知，这个“怪物”实际上是一艘潜艇。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中第一段及第二段“‘Were you thrown into the water, too ’ I asked. ‘No. I just followed you.’”可知，Conseil是跟随Dr. Aronnax跳入海中的。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“‘My harpoon could not hurt this monster,’ he said. ‘It is made of steel!’”可知，Ned Land的鱼叉无法伤害这个“怪物”，因为它是由钢铁制成的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine.”可知，潜艇里至少有八个人。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, in adolescence changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
43．段落大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。
46．against
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”，动词短语。故填against。
47．times
【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们仔细地看了许多旧时代的画。根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示time“时代”，这里用复数形式times。故填times。
48．latest
【详解】句意：最新的动画片《国王的排名》在青少年中很受欢迎。结合“cartoon”和中文提示词“最新的”可知，这里要填“latest最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
49．decisions
【详解】句意：你需要三思而后行。你做的决定似乎不太好。decision“决定”，可数名词，根据“don’t seem good”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填decisions。
50．national
【详解】句意：金鸡奖是一个全国性的活动，始于1981年。根据前面的“a”和后面的“event”以及所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词national“国家的”作定语，故填national。
51．Germans’
【详解】句意：法国人的观点与那些德国人的截然不同。Germany“德国”，国家名；根据“The Frenchmen’s opinions”可知，空处指“德国人的观点”，German“德国人”，those修饰其复数Germans，用所有格形式Germans’，省略前文中已有的“opinions”。故填Germans’。
52．achievement
【详解】句意：飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。
53．successfully
【详解】句意：最后，他成功地爬上了山顶。根据“he…climbed up the top of the mountain”以及所给提示词可知，此处指的是“成功地爬上山顶”，用副词修饰动词，succeed的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
54．wealthier
【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
55．hid
【详解】句意：当有人向他走来时，强盗迅速躲到角落里。根据“when some people were coming to him.”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。
56．In the ocean. 57．They felt quite afraid at first. 58．The fifth part. 59．The engineers. 60．He is brave enough to face danger.
【导语】本文是名著《海底两万里》节选，讲述了斯科舍号船在海上遇险的故事。
56．根据“a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.”可知，斯科舍号船在港口方向盘后面的四分之一处受到轻微撞击，因此这个故事发生在海洋。故填In the ocean.
57．根据“At first the passengers were quite afraid”可知，起初，乘客们很害怕。故填They felt quite afraid at first.
58．根据“He noticed that the fifth part had flooded;”可知，是船的第五部分被淹了。故填The fifth part.
59．根据“The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.”可知，工程师们对斯科舍号进行了检查。故填The engineers.
60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，在斯科舍号船受到撞击后安德森船长很快让乘客们放心且立即停止了发动机并查找原因，因此安德森船长有足够的勇气面对危险。故填He is brave enough to face danger.
61．(w)hy 62．(r)eplied 63．(l)ight 64．(w)ell 65．(f)orest 66．(s)top 67．(S)uddenly 68．(r)eminded 69．(d)ark 70．(a)round
【导语】本文讲述作者及其朋友在船长Nemo的带领下游览了海底森林。
61．句意：我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛如此感兴趣。根据“I asked…he was so interested in Crespo Island”及首字母提示，此处指的应是我问他对克雷斯波岛如此感兴趣的原因，应填why“为什么”询问原因。故填(w)hy。
62．句意：“我知道”，船长回答。根据“I do”及首字母提示，可知这是船长回答的话，本文时态是一般过去时，应填动词reply的过去式replied，意为“回答”。故填(r)eplied。
63．句意：阳光照射到我们身上。根据“The…from the sun”及首字母提示，可知指的是阳光，应填light“光”，故填(l)ight。
64．句意：在100米深的地方，我们可以看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑暗的形状。分析句子“we could see quite…”可知空处应填副词，结合首字母提示，可填well“好、很”。故填(w)ell。
65．句意：这是森林。根据后文“The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed”可知空处指的是森林，应填forest，故填(f)orest。
66．句意：我们无法停止注视他们。根据“We could not…looking at them”及首字母填空，可知填stop“停止”，放在could not后面用动词原形，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处意为我们无法停止注视他们。故填(s)top。
67．句意：突然，我看到一只大约一米高的大海蜘蛛。分析空后的“I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall.”可知句子结构完整，所以空处应填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示可填Suddenly“突然”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。
68．句意：尼莫船长的人用枪杀死了它，但它提醒我，大海可能既危险又美丽。根据“the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful”可知这是我的感悟，本文时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示，可填动词reminded“提醒”。故填(r)eminded。
69．句意：当我们到达150米时，海里很黑。根据后文“The sun’s light could not reach this depth.”可知太阳光照不到这个深度，结合首字母提示，可知此处指的是dark“黑暗的”，放在be动词后作表语。故填(d)ark。
70．句意：我们可以看到周围大约20米。根据上文“The sun’s light could not reach this depth. We turned on our lights.”太阳光照不到这个深度。我们打开了灯。可推知此处指的是开了灯可以看到周围大约20米，结合首字母可填around“周围”。故填(a)round。
71．I wonder if/whether the song is worth listening to.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为宾语从句，主句主语为I“我”，主句谓语为wonder“想知道”，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，从句主语the song“这首歌”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，从句主语“the song”是单数，be动词用“is”，listen to“听”，其动名词结构是“listening to”。故填I wonder if/whether the song is worth listening to.
72．When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态应为一般现在时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；have difficulty/problem/trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”；make a decision“做决定”，用动名词形式；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；ask the teacher for help“向老师求助”。故填When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help
73．Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
【详解】许多和我同龄的学生：Many students of my age；宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：would rather do...than do.../prefer doing...to doing...；接受挑战：take on challenges；轻易放弃：give up easily。故填Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
74．This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so...that“如此……以至于”连接的复合句。这个女孩：this girl，作为主语，位于句首需要大写；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；她：she；一直：always，副词；处于领先地位：take the lead，主语为第三人称单数，故填This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.
75．He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
【详解】该句可译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句，也可译为but连接的并列复合句。译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句。从句主语为he“他”，系动词为is，表语为in fear of his life“为生命安全担忧”，often“经常”为频度副词，主句主语为he“他”，谓语为won’t change“不会改变”，宾语为his mind“他的主意”；译为but连接的并列复合句，两个简单句：He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./ Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
76．Possible Version:
Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of students and how to deal with the problems as follows.
It’s a big challenge for some of us to get on well with classmates at school. They don’t know how to communicate with others. For some other students, they don’t have good grades, and feel down all the time. Therefore, they feel lonely or stressed.
We’ve got some ways to deal with these problems after the discussion. First of all, it will be of great help if they take part in more activities. In the activities, they can have more chances to know each other. Secondly, they should be confident and not doubt themselves when they have difficulty in studying. To make progress, they can keep trying or ask the teachers for help.
In a word, we should accept the problems actively and treat them in proper ways.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示写一篇关于“成长的烦恼”的作文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明“成长的烦恼”这一主题；
第二步，阐述成长中存在的问题；
第三步，阐述具体的解决方法；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②all the time一直
③get on well with和……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①Secondly, they should be confident and not doubt themselves when they have difficulty in studying.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②First of all, it will be of great help if they take part in more activities. （if引导的条件状语从句）
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