(共127张PPT)
2025年高考英语解题技巧
题型一 语法填空
第一部分 单句练习
题组(一)
1.(2024浙江三市质检,61)[时代热点]The first eSports event was the one _____
(hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar!
held
【解析】 句中已有系动词was且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。hold和the
one之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式;且时间状语in the 1970s表示动作已完成。
故填held。
盖老师碎碎念
动词-ing形式作后置定语通常表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,常表 示主动或正
在进行的动作。动词-ed形式作后置定语表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,常表示
被动或已完成的动作。
2.(2023湖北武汉调研,63)Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the
first in the village ___________(establish) a family-run hotel.
to establish
【解析】 句中已有系动词was且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。根据句意"另
一位59岁的村民权西平是村里最早建立家庭经营酒店的人之一"可知,空处作the first的后
置定语,应用动词不定式。故填to establish。
盖老师碎碎念
常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况小结:
(1)被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时或被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高
级修饰时;
(2)被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时;
(3)被修饰词是抽象名词time, way, right, chance, reason, effort, plan, ability, ambition,
movement, idea等时;
(4)被修饰词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, few, little, a lot等时。
3.(2023江苏苏州调研,62)After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward
for her service, but she ______(turn) it down and goes home.
turns
【解析】 but后为分句,主语是she, 空处作谓
语。根据and goes可知,空处与goes并列。故
填turns。
4.(2023湖南名校联考,62)A certain number of artists are making efforts
___________(preserve) the sugar painting by offering classes and holding relevant
activities.
to preserve
【解析】 句中已有谓语are making efforts,且空处不是并列谓语, 故空处是非谓语动词。
make efforts to do sth.意为"努力做某事",为固定用法。
5.(2023广西名校联考,62)Although the first martial arts school ____________
(found) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jose did not make the trip to China until 1994
to further his study of tai chi.
was founded
【解析】 although引导让步状语从句,从句
的主语是the first martial arts school,空处作
从句的谓语。 the first martial arts school与
found之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据
时间状语in 1982可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
6.(2021天津3月,3)We __________(do) quite enough work for the morning; now
let's take a break.
have done
【解析】 空前We是主语, 空处作谓语。We与do之间是主谓关系,根据句意"上午我们
干的活够多了;现在我们休息一下吧"及时间状语now可知,此处强调对现在造成的影响,
故应用现在完成时。
7.(2021天津3月,12)Currently, about 35,000 works __________________(display) in
over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
are being displayed
【解析】 and连接两个并列的分句,and前的分句中about 35,000 works是主语,缺谓语,
故空处作谓语。动词display与分句主语之间是动宾关系,空处应该用被动语态;再根据
Currently和句意可知,此处表示目前正在发生的事情,需要用现在进行时的被动语态。
8.[原创][时代热点]Cute pandas have attracted fans both online and offline,
_________(boost) the tourism industry in Beijing.
boosting
【解析】 句中已有谓语have attracted且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。
boost与pandas是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填boosting。
9.[原创]________(hide) deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province, there is a
primitive and dreamy valley called Jiuzhai Valley.
Hidden
【解析】 句中已有there be结构,故空处填非谓语动词。hide和valley之间是逻辑上的动
宾关系,在句中作状语,应用过去分词形式。故填Hidden。
10.[原创][传统文化]The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for
people to spend with family members and eat mooncakes while __________(observe)
the full moon.
observing
【解析】 句中已有系动词is且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。people和
observe是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填observing。
题组(二)
1.(2024湖北黄冈质检,63)After________(learn) first aid, students volunteer to
help people who have accidents in the water.
learning
【解析】 句中已有谓语volunteer且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。根据介词
After可知,空处作After的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填learning。
2.(2023山东青岛适应性检测,63)The company produces over 10 million bamboo
products each year, 85 percent of which ________(sell) in the global market.
are sold
【解析】 从句中已有主语85 percent of which(which指的是bamboo products),缺少谓
语。根据句意"该公司每年生产一千多万个竹制品,其中85%在全球市场上销售"可知,该
空应用一般现在时。sell与85 percent of which是动宾关系,应用被动语态。从句主语是
复数概念,谓语动词应用复数。故填are sold。
3.(2023广东一模,60)To visit the Sky Eye telescope, visitors are not permitted
________(bring) any electronic devices due to security measures.
to bring
【解析】 句中已有谓语are not permitted且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。根
据"permit sb. to do sth."可知,该空应用动词不定式。故填to bring。
4.(2023山东威海期中,37)Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it
_________(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.
is valued
【解析】 第一个and连接两个分句,后一个分句中it是主语,缺少谓语,空处作谓语。it
与value之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时。故填is
valued。
5.(2023重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of
his empire, Emperor Qinshihuang had all the walls _______(join) up.
joined
【解析】 主语是Emperor Qinshihuang,谓语动词是had,空处应为非谓语动词。all the
walls与join up是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。
盖老师碎碎念
"使役动词/感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语"用法小结
在"使役动词(have,make,get,let等)/感官动词(see,watch,notice,observe,hear
等)+宾语+宾语补足语"结构中,不同的动词要用不同的宾语补足语形式:
(1)使役动词have和感官动词see,watch,notice,observe,hear等后加do(表全过程)
或doing(表正在进行)表示主动关系,加done表示被动或完成。
(2)使役动词make后的宾语补足语一般只有两种形式:do和done。当宾语与构成宾语
补足语的动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时,补语用不带to的不定式;当宾语与构成宾语
补足语的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词done作补语。
(3)get则构成get sb. to do sth.,表示"让某人做某事",get sth. doing 表示"让某物开
始运行起来",get sth. done表示"让某事被做";let一般只用于let sb./sth. do sth.结构。
6.(2023重庆诊断考试,37)Motsch and his colleagues wondered if ants on the move
could get ______(stick) in the jams.
stuck
【解析】 在if引导的宾语从句中,主语是ants,ants与stick之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
应用动词-ed形式。
7.(2023湖北武汉调研考试,63)More Irish people have become interested in learning
Chinese, and the number of Irish students ________(come) to study in China is
also increasing.
coming
【解析】 and连接了两个并列分句,后一个分句中the number of Irish students是主语,
is increasing是谓语,空处是非谓语。Irish students与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应
用动词-ing形式。
8.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city
______(be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform.
were
【解析】 that引导宾语从句,从句中80% of the middle-aged是主语。主句的时态为一
般过去时,根据句意以及时态一致性可知从句的时态也为一般过去时,且从句中主语
80%of the middle-aged是复数概念。故填were。
9.[原创]________(look) out of our office window, you can see a pond
surrounded by three mountains, which is one of the sources of inspiration for my
design.
Looking
【解析】 主句中已有谓语can see且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。you和
look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,空处在主句中作状语,应用动词-ing形式。空处在句首,首
字母应大写。故填Looking。
10.[原创][传统文化]Peking Opera, also known as jingju in Chinese, __________
(list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.
was listed
【解析】 句中已有主语Peking Opera,缺少谓语。根据时间状语in 2010可知,该空应用一
般过去时。list与Peking Opera之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。Peking Opera为第三人称
单数。故填was listed。
题组(三)
1.(2024浙江杭州质检,59)Over the past decades, he has used tea and spoons to
create nearly 200 patterns ______(base) on ancient paintings.
based
【解析】 句中已有谓语has used且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。base与
patterns之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填based。
2.(2023山东潍坊统考,59)Starting in September 2021, Salopek set off from Yunnan
Province and ________(plan) to walk through many regions.
planned
【解析】 句中已有主语Salopek且空前有并列连词and,由此可知空处与set off作并列谓
语。根据时间状语in September 2021可知,该空应用一般过去时。Salopek与plan之间是
主谓关系。故填planned。
3.(2023山东日照联考,61)Although the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open
to the public, the digitally ________(restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the
digital space.
【解析】 主句中已有谓语can be preserved且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。
restore和grotto之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式作grotto的定语。故填restored。
restored
4.(2023山东日照联考,62)It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy
_________(hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing.
has held
【解析】 that引导定语从句,从句中已有主语the Dunhuang Academy,从句缺谓语。根据
"It is the first/second/third/…time+that从句"结构可知,该空应用现在完成时。the
Dunhuang Academy与hold之间是主谓关系。the Dunhuang Academy是第三人称单数。
故填has held。
5.(2023北京朝阳区期中,18)If one person breaks the rules, more people
___________(follow) him and do what they want.
will follow
【解析】 If引导条件状语从句,逗号后为主句。主句中more people是主语,空处与do
之间有并列连词and连接,故空处作并列谓语。more people与follow之间是主谓关系,
应用主动语态。根据"主将从现"的原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。
故填will follow。
6.(2023湖南长郡中学期中,32)The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with
paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _________(attract) customers.
to attract
【解析】 The owners是主语,preferred是谓语,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓
语动词。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式。
7.(2023湖北武汉质检,59)Then of course it is time for the children _________
(make) their name and make a little money in some big shows.
to make
【解析】 it是主语,is是系动词,故空处填非谓语动词。 It is time for sb. to do sth.
表示"某人是时候做某事",为固定用法。故填to make。
8.(2021天津3月,9)China's National Highway 318, __________(extend) over
5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road"
for its amazing views.
extending
【解析】 句子主干是"China's National Highway 318 is known as…",主语是China's
National Highway 318,谓语动词是is known,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语
动词。China's National Highway 318与extend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing
形式。
9.[原创][时代热点]The 31st FISU World University Games concluded on Tuesday
night in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, ________(win) wide praise from officials and
athletes alike.
winning
【解析】 句中已有谓语concluded且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。The 31st
FISU World University Games和win之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。
故填winning。
10.[原创][时代热点]This year _______(mark) the 10th anniversary of the Belt
and Road Initiative proposed by China.
marks
【解析】 句中已有主语This year,缺少谓语。根据时间名词短语This year可知,该空应用
一般现在时。This year与mark之间是主谓关系。This year是第三人称单数。故填marks。
题组(四)
1.(2024辽宁五校联考,63)Now the local authorities ____________(work) to turn
the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide.
are working
【解析】 句中已有主语the local authorities,缺少谓语。根据时间标志词Now和语境可知,
该空应用现在进行时。the local authorities与work之间是主谓关系。the local authorities
是复数。故填are working。
2.(2023福建二调,56)Fujian cuisine __________(originate) from Fujian Province
and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze
River.
originated
【解析】 句中已有主语Fujian cuisine,且根据空后的第一个并列连词and可知,空处与
absorbed作并列谓语。根据absorbed可知,该空应用一般过去时。Fujian cuisine与originate
之间是主谓关系。故填originated。
3.(2023南京金陵中学月考,64)__________(compare) to the post-90s who have
already stepped into society, the majority of post-00s are students now who have more
opportunities.
Compared
【解析】 "the majority of post-00s are students"是句子主干,句中已有系动词,故空
处填非谓语动词。compare与the majority of post-00s为逻辑上的动宾关系,空处应用动
词-ed形式。空处在句首,首字母要大写。
4.(2023福建师大附中段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to
commit his life to _________(assist) others in changing their lives and overcoming
their challenges.
assisting
【解析】 空前的to是介词,介词后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。
盖老师来提醒
一些短语中的介词to易被误认为是不定式符号,常见的有:be used to 习惯于;be
addicted to 沉溺于;be opposed to 反对;be devoted to 致力于;look forward to盼望;
get down to 开始认真注意(或对待);submit to 顺从,屈服;turn to求助于;
contribute to 有助于。
5.(2023广东深圳10月统考,62)This book by William, __________(consist) of
three decades of personal letters, reveals both the author's strong fondness for China
and its people to overseas readers.
consisting
【解析】 句子主语是This book, 谓语是
reveals, 空处填非谓语动词,作定语修饰This
book。This book与consist of之间是逻辑上的
主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。
6.(2023山东济南模拟,43)It is a dangerous road for kids to go along to school, even
____________(accompany) by their parents.
accompanied
【解析】 句中已有系动词is且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应填非谓语动词。kids与
accompany之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式。
7.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________
(change) lives.
to change
【解析】 句子主语是Agriculture,谓语是 gave,句中已有谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。
根据句意"农业让人们首次体验到改变生活的科技力量"可知,空处填不定式作定语。
8.A piece of stone ______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
found
【解析】 主句主语为A piece of stone,谓语
是suggests且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非
谓语动词。动词find和逻辑主语A piece of
stone之间是动宾关系,故空处应该用动词-ed
形式。
9.To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested ________(read) through
our notes.
reading
【解析】 主语是the teacher,谓语是suggested,句中已有谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。动
词suggest"建议"后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故填reading。
盖老师来拓展
后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常考(短语)动词小结:
admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, escape, enjoy, fancy,
finish, imagine, include, keep, practise, risk, resist, suggest, put off, give up等。
10.[原创][国际视野]Digital cooperation between China and other countries and
regions _________(involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative is promoting global
economic recovery.
involved
【解析】 句中已有谓语is promoting且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。involve
和other countries and regions之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,空处在句中作后置定语,应用动词
-ed形式。故填involved。
题组(五)
1.(2024江苏南京、盐城一模,58)The video series is comprised of two parts, the
first part of which contains four episodes, each _________(feature) one artist.
featuring
【解析】 从句中已有谓语contains且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。空处是独
立主格结构,each与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填featuring。
2.(2023广东六校联盟联考,58)Over the years, Wang and his peers _________(put)
great efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge.
have put
【解析】 句中已有主语Wang and his peers,缺少谓语。根据时间状语"Over the years"
可知,该空应用现在完成时。Wang and his peers与put之间是主谓关系。Wang and his
peers为复数概念。故填have put。
盖老师来拓展
现在完成时的时间标志词有:so far, in recent years, in the past/last few years, over
the years, over the past decades, until now, already, yet, recently, since+时间点, for+时
间段,等。
3.(2023湖北武汉质检,61)[传统文化]At its peak, the Rishengchang Bank had
more than 30 branches across the country, with business _________(reach) as far as
Europe and the US.
reaching
【解析】 句中已有谓语had且空处不是并列谓
语,故空处填非谓语动词。空处所在部分是
"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,business与reach
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。
故填reaching。
盖老师碎碎念
with复合结构中的非谓语动词可以是动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式或动词不定式,动词-
ing形式表示主动或动作正在进行,动词-ed形式表示被动或动作已经完成,动词不定式
表示动作还未发生。
4.(2023浙江嘉兴基础测试,64)The program has proven its value in motivating
companies __________(reduce) emissions at a lower cost.
to reduce
【解析】 句中已有谓语has proven,故空处填非谓语动词。"motivate…to do sth."为固
定用法,意为"激励……做某事"。故填to reduce。
5.(2023上海师大附中期中,28)The white settlers and American Indians lived in
peace at the beginning, but conflicts finally ______(arise) and led to the Indian
wars.
arose
【解析】 but后面是分句,conflicts是主语,
空处与led to作并列谓语。根据led to可知,此
处应用一般过去时。
6.(2023广东揭阳段考,40)Land Art, sometimes ________(refer) to as Earth Art
or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.
referred
【解析】 主句中Land Art是主语,is是系动词,主句不缺谓语,因此空处填非谓语动词。
Land Art与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式。
7.(2023广东揭阳段考,41)However, while there are many positive developments
__________(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
associated
【解析】 在while引导的从句中,there be句
型不缺谓语,因此空处填非谓语动词。
developments与associate之间是逻辑上的动宾
关系,应用动词-ed形式。
8.(2023山东济南模拟,45)People feel actually more attached to the job because they
get _________(reward) by having higher salaries.
rewarded
【解析】 because引导的从句中they是主语,get是系动词。they指代People,与reward之
间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式。
9.(2023四川绵阳一诊,67)The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique
two-way communication system, including its ability __________(receive) messages
sent by people from areas with poor signals.
to receive
【解析】 句子主语是The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,谓语是adopts,故空处
填非谓语动词。 including是介词,ability是宾语,空处修饰ability,应用动词不定式作
定语。 ability to do sth.意为"做某事的能力"。
盖老师碎碎念
名词time, way, right, chance, reason, effort, plan, ability,ambition,
movement等后常跟不定式作定语。
10.[原创][传统文化]China has a food culture that ___________________________
_________(develop) for thousands of years, with each dish carrying its own unique
story.
has been developing/has developed
【解析】 从句中已有主语that (that指a food culture),缺少谓语。根据时间状语"for
thousands of years"可知,该空应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。develop与a food
culture之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。a food culture是第三人称单数。故填has been
developing/has developed。
题组(六)
1.(2024山东潍坊高三检测,64)It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home
________(settle) elsewhere.
to settle
【解析】 从句中已有谓语left,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。此处表示
贾湖人离开家是为了到别处定居,空处在句中作目的状语。故填不定式to settle。
2.(2023福建福州质检,59)A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site,
__________(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
recognized
【解析】 句中已有谓语has been built,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。
recognize与逻辑主语the Yinxu site之间是动宾关系,所以空处填动词-ed形式recognized。
3.(2023湖南长沙适应性考试,62)Gifts __________(give) to family members,
friends, those we work with and even neighbors who receive gifts of all different
types.
are given
【解析】 句中已有主语Gifts,缺少谓语。句子陈述的是现在的、一般的情况,故应用
一般现在时;主语为复数,且和give之间为被动关系。故填are given。
4.(2023山东烟台期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about
the history of industrial design and potentially _______(get) people interested in the
profession.
getting
【解析】 句子主语是World Industrial Design
Day,is是系动词,不缺谓语,故空处填非谓
语动词。空处与teaching并列作介词for的宾语,
应用动词-ing形式。
小盖一点通
弄清楚空处是与and前的is并列,还是与teaching并列是解题的关键。根据句意"世界工业
设计日是为了教人们关于工业设计的历史并使人们可能对这一行业感兴趣"可知,
"getting…profession"与"teaching people…design"并列。
5.(2023福建福州八县期中,58)This Chinese palace with a history of about 600
years receives millions of visitors every year and lots of TV programs ____________
(show) the palace in recent years.
have shown
【解析】 and连接两个分句,and后的分句中
lots of TV programs是主语,分句中缺谓语,
故空处作谓语。lots of TV programs与show之
间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。根据时间状语
in recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时。
6.(2023福建南平联考,63)Among the family-friendly activities _______(offer) at
Central Park to visitors are workshops, rides and climbing.
offered
【解析】 句子是倒装句,正常语序是"Workshops, rides and climbing are
among…visitors"。句中已有系动词are,故空处作非谓语。activities与offer之间是逻辑上
的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式。
7.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on their feet _________(clap)
for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
clapping
【解析】 主语是The dancer's incredible performance,谓语是had,故空处作非谓语。此处
是have sb.doing sth.结构,故填动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
8.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____________(expect), he examined
the previous work again.
had expected
【解析】 句中as是连词,引导从句,从句中I是主语,从句中缺谓语,故空处作谓语。根据主
句的时态及句意可知,此处表示动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。
9.[原创]People can reach the island by boat _____________(experience) the
gentle river water in the dry season.
to experience
【解析】 句中已有谓语can reach,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。此处
表示"人们可以在旱季乘船到达小岛体验和缓的河水","____(experience) the gentle
river water"为目的状语,故空处填动词不定式to experience。
10.[原创][传统文化]On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a
custom of _______(eat) tuanzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food made with rice.
eating
【解析】 句中已有谓语have,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。空处位于
介词后,应使用动词-ing形式。故填eating。
题组(七)
1.(2024山东新泰二中检测,63)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline
will have their accounts _______(freeze).
frozen
【解析】 主句中will have是谓语,空处应填非谓语动词。此处是"have+宾语+宾语补足
语"结构,accounts与freeze之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。
2.(2023广东广州调研,59)Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list
of skills it ________(require).
requires
【解析】 空处所在的定语从句中已有主语it,
缺少谓语,故空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处
为客观描述,时态用一般现在时;require在句
中意为"需要,要求",与it之间是主谓关系;主语it指代京剧,为单数概念。故填
requires。
3.(2023浙江杭州高三联考,61)The researchers believe that a change in the Earth's
climate caused whales _______(get) so large only about 3 million years ago.
to get
【解析】 "cause…to do sth."为固定表达,意为"促使……做某事"。故填to get。
盖老师来拓展
后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的常考动词小结:
advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, forbid, invite, persuade, order, teach, tell, want,
warn, force, remind, beg, inspire, permit, prefer, request, cause等。
4.(2023广西桂林十八中月考,64)That first episode won wide acceptance from
audiences and ____________(think) highly of on the Internet.
was thought
【解析】 and连接两个并列的谓语。主语是That first episode,空处与won并列作谓语,
应用一般过去时。That first episode与think之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。
5.(2023广东广州阶段训练,63)Some buildings contain ________(recycle)bricks
and tiles from constructions that were built hundreds of years ago.
recycled
【解析】 主句中Some buildings是主语,contain是谓语,故空处应填非谓语动词。空处
修饰bricks and tiles,作定语,表示"被循环使用的砖和瓦片",应用recycled。
6.(2023河南名校考前模拟,56)Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province,
_______(date) back to more than 1,500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage
site.
dating
【解析】 句中Yungang Grottoes是主语,are
是系动词,空处作非谓语。date与Yungang
Grottoes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-
ing形式。
7.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________
(catch).
to catch
【解析】 as引导原因状语从句,从句中I是主语,had是谓语,故空处应填非谓语动词。
固定结构have sth. to do意为"有某事要做",动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故
填to catch。
8.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________(regard) as
one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
is regarded
【解析】 句中主语是cycling, along with
jogging and swimming,缺谓语,故空处作谓
语。regard与主语之间是动宾关系,表示"被认
为",应用被动语态。along with连接前后两个
主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致,此处与cycling保持一致,谓语动词应用
单数。根据Nowadays可知,此处应用一般现在时。
9.[原创]Rivers formed by ________(melt) water provide a continuous source of
freshwater, helping to form a large wetland by the lake.
melting
【解析】 句中已有谓语provide,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。空处修
饰名词water,表示"正在融化的水",故应用动词-ing形式。
10.[原创]Wolong National Nature Reserve ___________(serve) as a protection
area for pandas since 1963, the earliest of its kind in China.
has served
【解析】 句中已有主语Wolong National Nature Reserve,缺少谓语。根据时间状语
since 1963可知,该空应用现在完成时。Wolong National Nature Reserve和serve之间是
主谓关系,且Wolong National Nature Reserve是第三人称单数。故填has served。
题组(八)
1.(2024广东北大附中期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained about
________(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.
waiting
【解析】 句中已有谓语have complained,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应填非谓语动
词。空处作介词about的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。
2.(2023广东佛山一中期中,41)In summer, after a long day with the sun ________
(burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.
burning
【解析】 此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,宾语是the sun, the sun与burn之间是逻
辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。
3.(2023湖北重点中学联考,62)In the past few years, the country _____________
(enhance) legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural
heritage.
has enhanced
【解析】 句中已有主语the country,缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据时间状语In the past
few years可知,该空应用现在完成时。the country 和enhance之间是主谓关系,且the
country是第三人称单数。故填has enhanced。
4.(2023浙江三市质检,57)Some sports can take the form of mental competitions.
For instance, chess _______________(recognize) as a sport by the International
Olympic Committee in 1999.
was recognized
【解析】 句中已有主语chess,缺少谓语。根据时间状语in 1999可知,该空应用一般过去
时。recognize与chess之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。 chess是第三人称单数。故填
was recognized。
5.(2023福建南平联考,63)Now, people can learn about the history through a
documentary, which ____________(release) on April 16, 2022.
was released
【解析】 which引导非限制性定语从句,且在
从句中作主语,从句中缺谓语,故空处作谓语。
which指代的a documentary与release之间是动
6.(2023东北三省四市联考,64)___________(address) the problems, Yan improved
Dai's papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs.
To address
【解析】 此处表示目的,故应用动词不定式。
宾关系,应用被动语态。根据时间状语"on April 16, 2022"可知,此处应用一般过去时。
7.(2023福建师大附中月考,57)With the protection efforts ____________
(strengthen), the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300,
up from 193 in the 1980s.
strengthened
【解析】 此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,宾语是the protection efforts,与
strengthen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式。
8.__________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper
until 1972, inspired the imagination of the world.
Completed
【解析】 句子主语是the Empire State
Building,谓语是inspired,故空处应填非谓语动
词。complete与the Empire State Building之间
是逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已完成,应用动
词-ed形式。空处位于句首,首字母要大写。
9.Susan had quit her well-paid job and ___________________(work) as a volunteer
in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
was working/worked
【解析】 and连接两个并列的谓语。根据when I visited
her last year可知,此处表示"在我去年看望她的时候,她
(正)在街区做志愿者",指在过去某个时间(正在)发
生的动作,应用过去进行时/一般过去时。
10.[原创][时代热点]China will step up the development of AI chips as part of
its efforts ___________(promote) fundamental technological breakthroughs in AI.
to promote
【解析】 句中已有谓语will step up且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。根据句
意"中国将加快人工智能芯片的开发,作为其努力促进人工智能基础技术突破的一部分"可
知,空处作efforts的后置定语,应用动词不定式。故填 to promote。
题组(一)
1.(2024湖北黄冈质量抽测,61)When shared bikes became _________(gradual)
popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and helped put those bikes
in the right place.
gradually
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰形容词popular, 应用副词。提示词是形容词,应改变词性,变成
副词。故填gradually。
2.(2023山东济南高三统考,65)Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established ____
(it) first "Window of Chinese Books" overseas in Nigeria in 2013.
its
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词短语first "Window of Chinese Books",应用形容词性物
主代词。故填its。
3.(2023安徽名校联盟质检,62)[传统文化]Since ancient times, the Chinese fan
has been carrying artistic and unique ________(nation) style.
national
【解析】 空处修饰style, 作定语,应用形容词。提示词是名词,应改变词性,变成形
容词。故填national。
4.(2023江苏苏州调研,61)Certainly, in all forms of communication, humor is a
natural way to win __________(someone) heart.
someone's
【解析】 "win…heart"是"动词+宾语"结构,空处修饰heart,作定语,应用所有格,表示"
某人的"。
盖盖有方法
提示词是代词时,只涉及词形变化。
5.(2023湖北武汉模拟,57)After over half a year of ___________(prepare), he set
off from China on the first of seven great voyages.
preparation
【解析】 此处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,故将prepare转换成名词preparation。故填
preparation。
6.(2021浙江1月,63)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural
people in many countries had narrowed ________(sharp).
sharply
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰谓语had narrowed, 应用副词。故填sharply。
7.Oliver says that if you're ______(luck) enough to have someone close to you who
enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
lucky
【解析】 空处作表语,应用形容词。提示词是名词,应改变词性,变成形容词。
8.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years
_______(long) than non-runners.
longer
【解析】 空处修饰动词live,应用副词。提示词long可作副词,不用改变词性;空后的
than提示空处应用比较级。
盖老师碎碎念
than是比较级中最常见的标志词。much, a little, a bit等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的
比较级。
9.[原创][国际视野]Thailand welcomes _______(far) cooperation with China in
a more open manner and will deeply connect with the Belt and Road Initiative.
further
【解析】 根据此处的意思"泰国欢迎与中国以更加开放的方式进一步开展合作"可知,
该空应用形容词far的比较级。further表示事物的程度,意为"更进一步的,更深入的"。
故填further。
盖老师碎碎念
far有两种比较级形式。一个是further,一个是farther。本题不能使用farther,因为farther
表示距离,即距离上更远。
10.[原创][时代热点]Smart home products have seen booming sales and are
enjoying rising reputation among Chinese __________(consumer).
consumers
【解析】 空处作介词among的宾语,提示词consumer是名词,可以作宾语,不需要改
变词性。consumer为可数名词,且空前无限定词,故此处应用复数consumers。
题组(二)
1.(2024山东济南高三统考,59)__________(hopeful), the donated books will open
a new window of understanding of Chinese culture, history and social development for
the Maltese people.
Hopefully
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,应用副词。提示词hopeful是形容词,
应改变词性,变成副词。故填Hopefully。注意首字母大写。
2.(2023山东青岛适应性检测,65)I hope that we can turn villages into more
beautiful places and make villagers get ______(rich).
richer
【解析】 根据前面的"more beautiful"和语境可知,该空应用rich的比较级。故填richer。
盖盖有方法
and连接两个并列的结构,根据more beautiful可快速判断空处用比较级。
3.(2023浙江杭州质检,62)[传统文化]Chinese tea culture started to enjoy
__________ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
popularity
【解析】 空处作动词enjoy的宾语,应用名词。提示词popular是形容词,应改变词性,变成
名词。故填popularity。
4.(2023湖南长沙适应性考试,59)The giving of gifts was ______(fair) common
as it was used to show love and affection towards one another.
fairly
【解析】 空处修饰形容词common,应用副词。故填fairly。
5.(2023浙江五校联考,65)Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the
woods for two days in the cold, ______(rain) weather.
rainy
【解析】 空处修饰weather,应用形容词。提示词应改变词性,变成形容词。故填rainy。
盖老师碎碎念
名词词尾加-y变成形容词的常见词有:
(1)healthy,windy,smelly(直接加-y);(2)sunny,foggy(双写词尾辅音字母再
加-y);(3)icy,juicy,tasty (去掉不发音的字母e再加-y)。
6.(2023浙江台州质量评估,61)Having failed in achieving his worldly ambitions, he
gave up the idea of making money and devoted ________(he) to volunteer work.
himself
【解析】 devoted是动词,后缺宾语。宾语与主语he一致,指同一个人,应用反身代词。
devote oneself to意为"致力于"。
7.(2023安徽名校联考,68)Luckily, the Chinese government issues a new
environmental protection law, the ________(strict) one we have ever had.
strictest
【解析】 空处修饰代词one, 空前有冠词the, 由此判断空处用形容词。提示词strict本身
就是形容词,不需要改变词性。根据空前的the和定语从句"we have ever had"可知,此
处表示"最严格的",应用最高级。
8.Now, lots of _________(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of
such bags to stop people using them.
countries
【解析】 空处与regions并列作句子的主语,提示词country是名词,可以作主语,不需
要改变词性。根据lots of可知,此处应用名词复数。
9.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ________(science) who studies animals such as
apes and monkeys.
scientist
【解析】 空处作表语,提示词science是名词,名词可以作表语,不需要改变词性。句
意表明"我是一名科学家",此处应用scientist。
盖老师碎碎念
名词→名词。考查频率非常低,5年1考,根据句意可以准确判断。
10.[原创][传统文化]"Hot dry noodles" is one of the most famous snacks in
Wuhan, Hubei and ___________(surround) areas.
surrounding
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词areas,应用形容词。提示词应改变词性,变成形容词。
故填surrounding。
题组(三)
1.(2024山东济南高三统考,58)Books are crucial for the ________ (culture)
exchange between two countries and will further enhance cooperation.
cultural
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词exchange,应用形容词。提示词culture是名词,应改变词性,
变成形容词。故填cultural。cultural exchange意为"文化交流"。
2.(2023湖南师大附中考试,42)However, he is also a ________(talent) musician
who is able to play several instruments expertly.
talented
【解析】 空处修饰musician, 作定语,应用形容词。提示词talent是名词,需要改变词性,
变成形容词talented。
3.(2023广东一模,64)After this adventure, my ____________(appreciate) of
Chinese culture has deepened.
appreciation
【解析】 根据空前的my和空后的of可知,该空应填名词。提示词appreciate是动词,应改
变词性,变成名词。空处在句中表示"理解",是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
4.(2023东北三省四市联考,56)A small village in Yunnan Province is _______
(wide) known as the Dai paper factory.
widely
【解析】 此处修饰过去分词known,应用副词作状语。故填widely。
5.(2024河南九校联考,63)It will be the _______(long) roller coaster in Florida
measuring 5,053 feet in length.
longest
【解析】 空处作定语修饰roller coaster。根据空前的the和句意可知,此处表示"最长的
过山车"。故填longest。
6.(2023江苏盐城调研,59)"Paper-cutting is a ____________(combine) of folk art
and daily life," said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.
combination
【解析】 空处作表语,提示词combine是动词,需要改变词性。根据空前的a和空后的
of可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。
7.(2023山西太原质监,63)The deadly heatwaves, floods and droughts will be likely
to get _______(bad) as global temperatures continue to rise.
worse
【解析】 get是系动词,后跟表语。根据句意"随着全球气温持续升高,致命的热浪、
洪水和干旱将可能变得更糟"可知,空处应用比较级。
8.They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that
human ancestors were ________(smart) than the Neanderthals.
smarter
【解析】 根据空前的were可知空处作表语。根据比较级标志词than可知,此处应用比
较级。
9.[原创][时代热点]The torch relay for the 4th Asian Para Games _________
(official) started in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province on Thursday.
officially
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰动词started,应用副词。提示词应改变词性,变成副词。
故填officially。
10.[原创]The Tang Dynasty was a great period in Chinese history, known for ____
(it) poetry and art performances.
its
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词短语poetry and art performances,应用形容词性物主
代词。故填its。
题组(四)
1.(2024海南海口调研,59)The company had to get over a few __________
(difficult) before it could test out the invention properly.
difficulties
【解析】 空处作get over的宾语,应用名词。提示词为形容词,应改变词性,变为名词
difficulty;又因为空前有a few修饰,故此处应填名词的复数形式。
2.(2023湖南长沙适应性考试,65)The feeling of satisfaction is one that enlightens
the soul and brings out the _____ (good) in us.
best
【解析】 根据the和in us可知,此处表示"使我们表现出最好的一面",应用形容词good的
最高级。故填best。
3.(2023湖北武汉四月调研,58)The Tujia village has 182 well-preserved buildings
constructed in the typical wooden building style, _______(most) built in the Ming
and Qing dynasties.
mostly
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰空后的built,应用副词。mostly表示"主要地,大部分"。
4.(2023山东济南学情检测,63)We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered,
and is loved for its _________(attract) qualities.
attractive
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词qualities,应用形容词。提示词是动词,应改变词性,
变成形容词。故填attractive。
5.(2023广东深圳一调,57)This _____(true) represents Beijing — the old and the
new, nicely mixing together.
truly
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰空后的动词represents,应用副词。故填truly。
6.(2023湖南百校联考,64 & 65)I hope it is just the __________(begin) of his
understanding of how one person can really make a __________(different).
beginning
difference
【解析】 根据空前的the和空后的of可知,第一空应用名词;第二空作make的宾语,根
据空前的a可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。
7.(2023湘豫名校联考,69)When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go
undamaged through ________(animal) stomachs and are passed out in their
droppings.
animals'
【解析】 此处修饰stomachs,表示"动物的胃",且此处表示复数概念,应用名词复数的
所有格。
8.[原创][时代热点]China's space station will get _______(busy) exploring
space science and technology in the following years than before.
busier
【解析】 句意:未来几年,中国空间站将比之前更加忙于探索航天科学和技术。由空
前的get和空后的than before可知,空处应用形容词的比较级。
9.[原创]Daocheng Yading is a _________(beauty) and mysterious land located in
Southwest China's Sichuan Province.
beautiful
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词land。提示词为名词,应改变词性,变成形容词。故
填beautiful。
盖盖有方法
and连接两个并列的结构,根据mysterious也可以判断出空处填形容词。
10.[原创][国际视野]Sales of US existing homes fell last month to their _______
(low) level since 2010, according to the National Association of Realtors.
lowest
【解析】 根据句意"美国现房销售量上月跌至2010年以来的最低水平……"可知,该空
应用形容词low的最高级。故填lowest。
题组(五)
1.(2024安徽肥东月考,61)The Great Wall is one of the ________(great)
structures in the world.
greatest
【解析】 空处作定语修饰structures, 提示词great是形容词,可以修饰名词,不需要改
变词性。根据空前的the和空后的in the world可知,此处应用最高级。
2.(2023东北三省三校一模,62)Chinese medicines might be _______(slow) in
curing the patient of the disease, but they have less serious side effects even if taken
frequently.
slower
【解析】 根据but连接的分句中的less及句意可知,该空应用形容词slow的比较级。故
填slower。
3.(2023江西五校联考,65)Su Mingjuan is now calling on more people to join in
the _________(country) efforts to provide better education for all children.
country's
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词efforts,表示"国家的",应用所有格。故填country's。
4.(2023湖南长沙适应性考试,56)As human beings, we are social creatures who
enjoy each other's company and expressing ____ (we) feelings through the giving of
gifts.
our
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词feelings,应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
5.(2023山东济南模考,37)As you explore the village _______(far), rows of
ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.
further
【解析】 根据句意"当你更进一步探索村庄时,一排排古老的建筑和雕花的门道映入眼
帘"可知,该空应用副词far的比较级。此处表示程度上更进一步,故填further。
6.(2023广东深圳调研,61)Gan's company has been a great success and she has
received lots of awards for her _________________(achieve).
achievement(s)
【解析】 空处作介词for的宾语,提示词achieve是动词,需要改变词性。此处表示"她
的成就",achievement意为"成就"时为可数名词,结合语境可知,这里用单复数均可。
故填achievement(s)。
7.(2023湖北武汉质检,57)A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that
the children enjoy ___________(they).
themselves
【解析】 空处作enjoy的宾语。that从句中,主语the children与宾语一致,此处表示"他
们自己",因此用反身代词。enjoy oneself意为"过得愉快"。
8.(2023河北衡水中学期中,68 & 69)Meanwhile, there is now a lot of ___________
(compete) among bike-sharing providers because of their __________(popular).
competition
popularity
【解析】 根据空前的a lot of可知,第一空应用compete的名词形式,又由前面的there
is可知,空处填competition。第二空位于their后,应用名词,提示词popular是形容词,
需要改变词性,变为名词,故填popularity。
9.(2023山东青岛质检,63)Facing the heavy and important task of protecting cultural
relics while promoting urban construction, Xi'an took active _________(measure).
measures
【解析】 空处作宾语,根据空前的active可知,此处应用名词。空前没有冠词或其他限
定词,此处应用名词复数。
10.[原创]Surprisingly, some plants, known for loving water, have proved _________
(adapt) to drought.
adaptable
【解析】 空处作表语,应用形容词。提示词是动词,应改变词性,变为形容词。故填
adaptable。
题组(六)
1.(2024云南师大附中月考,41)The festival will include ________(vary) art forms,
such as opera dancing, painting and photography.
various
【解析】 "include…art forms"是"动词+宾语"结构,空处修饰art forms, 应用形容词。
提示词vary是动词,应改变词性,变为形容词。
2.(2023重庆二调,64)Since then, the ______ (city) lantern show has been held
in more than 70 countries and regions around the world.
city's
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词短语lantern show,表示"城市的",应用所有格。故填city's。
3.(2023湖南长沙适应性考试,57)The giving of gifts may be one of the oldest
human _________(activity) that may date back to the origin of our species.
activities
【解析】 根据"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"结构可知,该空应用名词
activity的复数形式。故填activities。
4.(2023重庆名校联盟联考,63)Without fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make
amazing works of art _______(simple) using their own bare hands.
simply
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰动词-ing短语using their own bare hands,应用副词。提示词
应改变词性,变成副词。故填simply。
小盖一点通
句中的make不是使役动词,不能译为"使,让",而是译为"制作"。
5.(2023河北石家庄质检,62 & 63)It was said that the _______(early) couplet
was written by Meng Chang, king of Later Shu and it was __________(extreme)
popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
earliest
extremely
【解析】 根据第一空前的"the"和这里的意思"据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写"可知,
该空应用形容词的最高级,故填earliest。第二空作状语,修饰形容词popular,应用副词;
提示词extreme应改变词性,变成副词,故填extremely。
6.(2023广东深圳一调,65)The ________(display) that show his photos about
Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
displays
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,空处作主句的主语。根据主句的谓语动词have attracted
及从句的谓语动词show可知,主语为复数,所以空处填displays。
7.(2023河南南阳期中,64)During _____(they) stay in Tiangong, the astronauts
carried out two extravehicular activities or spacewalks.
their
【解析】 空处修饰名词stay,需要用形容词性物主代词,将they变形为their。
8.(2023山东青岛质检,61)In order to protect the ruins of the ancient capital, the
metro line may have to change ____(it) route.
its
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰route, 应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9.(2023广东广州阶段训练,62)Wang Shu says that the most important thing for
Chinese people is "living in some ________(peace) places with trees, water and
their family together".
peaceful
【解析】 空处修饰places作定语,应用形容词。提示词peace是名词,需要改变词性,
变成形容词。
盖老师来拓展
词尾加-ful变成形容词的常见词还有:
(1)forgetful,meaningful,doubtful,powerful,stressful(直接加-ful);(2)
merciful(变y为i再加-ful)。
10.[原创]It takes a long time to be a doctor, and even _______(long) to be a
good one.
longer
【解析】 even是比较级的标志词,此处应用比较级形式,再根据句意可知,此处表示"
更长的时间"。故填longer。
题组(一)
1.(2024东北三省三校一模,60)Chinese medicines usually appear in ____ form of
pills, tablets and most commonly herbal teas.
the
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。in the form of表示"以……的形式",为固
定搭配。故填the。
2.(2023吉林二调,57)Known as a province with numerous mountains on China's
southeast coast, Fujian is rich ___ natural food resources.
in
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。句意为"福建被公认为是中国东南沿海
多山的省份,拥有丰富的天然食品资源"。be rich in表示"富含,含有丰富的……",为固定
搭配。故填in。
3.[原创][时代热点]Liu Cixin noted that Chengdu has always been a hot land for
sci-fi, from _______ numerous Chinese sci-fi authors and works have emerged.
which
【解析】 that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中,空前有一套主系表结构,主语是Chengdu,
系动词是has been;空后有一套主谓结构,主语是numerous Chinese sci-fi authors and
works,谓语是have emerged。空前句意完整且有逗号,"from ____"引导非限制性定语
从句,修饰先行词land,空处在从句中作from的宾语。故填which。
题组(二)
1.(2023四川绵阳一诊,61)_____________________there have been other rice
experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind.
Although/Though/While
【解析】 逗号前是There be句型;逗号后是一套主系表结构,主语是the one,系动词是is,
该空应用连词。根据句意可知,"there have been other rice experiments in space"与"the
one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind"之间是让步关系。故填
Although/Though/While。
2.(2023四省八校开学考,66)Dr. Franz Holker said artificial light is ___ threat to
our natural environment.
a
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。threat表示"形成威胁的事物",为可数
名词,故空前需要加冠词。此处表示泛指,且threat的发音以辅音音素开头。故用a。
3.[原创][时代热点]China has been widely recognized ___ an international leader
in renewable energy.
as
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。be recognized as表示"被认为是……",
为固定搭配。故填as。
题组(三)
1.(2024山东青岛适应性检测,60)______ fascinates westerners is the Chinese
bamboo culture and its long history.
What
【解析】 空后有动词fascinates和is,且不是并列关系,该空应用连接词。"____ fascinates
westerners"位于句首,且之后有动词is。该空引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"什么
事物"。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What。
2.(2023安徽江淮十校二测,49)Du Fu's last years were spent moving from place to
place, including ___ two-year period at Kuizhou.
a
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。period是可数名词,根据句意和"可数
名词不能裸奔"的原则,空处需要填冠词。此处表示泛指,且two-year的发音以辅音音素
开头。故填a。
3.(2023山东青岛期中,68)During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been
working hard to get the public familiar _____ the history and culture of the Forbidden
City.
with
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。familiar with意为"熟悉……",为固定搭
配。
题组(四)
1.(2023山西太原质检,66)We can link extreme weather to climate change in ____
same way we link cancer to smoking.
the
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。in the same way意为"以同样的方式",
为固定搭配。故填the。
2.(2023重庆名校联考,61)There is no doubt that those extraordinary people can
have an outstanding influence ________ our country.
on/upon
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。空后已有限定词our,不考虑用冠词。
have…influence on/upon sth.意为"对某事物有……影响",为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
3.[原创]___ is our responsibility to ensure that these precious elements within our
cultural identity do not disappear in the modern world.
It
【解析】 主句中系动词是is,缺主语,可以考虑填代词。"to ensure that…"是真正的主
语,该空应用it作形式主语。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
题组(五)
1.(2024广东四市联考,45)Instead of treating the wildfire ___ a threat, Americans
need to learn to live with it.
as
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。名词threat前已有冠词,考虑用介词。
"treat…as…"为固定搭配,意为"把……当作……看待"。
2.(2024山东潍坊质检,62)I got a cold after I arrived here three days ago, ____ I
did not expect to win the contest at my personal best.
so
【解析】 空前主句主语是I, 谓语是got; 空
后句子主语是I, 谓语是did not expect, 由此可
判断,空处填连词。"I got a cold"和"I did
not expect…"之间为因果关系。故填so。
盖盖有方法
通过找谓语,判断用连词后,再根据句意确定填哪个连词。
3.[原创][传统文化]The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth
Festival, is ____ annual festival to show respect and care for the elderly throughout
China.
an
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。festival是可数名词,annual festival表
示"一年一度的节日"。根据句意和"可数名词不能裸奔"的原则,该空应用冠词。此处表
示泛指,且annual的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
题组(六)
1.(2023苏北四市一调,60)It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a
traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____ hand.
by
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。句意为"手工制作一把传统的中国油纸
伞需要花费大量的时间和精力"。by hand表示"手工",为固定搭配。故填by。
2.(2023江西南昌摸底,67)_____________________ this task is potentially small, it
can give people a sense of power.
Although/Though/While
【解析】 逗号前是主系表结构;逗号后是主谓宾结构,由此判断空处应填连词。前后
为让步关系,应用Although/Though/While。
盖盖有方法
逗号前后各有一套完整的句子结构,这时候要填连词。至于要填并列连词还是从属连词,
需要结合句意及句子成分再判断。
3.(原创][时代热点)Huawei proposed ____ concept of a "5.5G Era" which can
improve network performance by 10 times.
the
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。concept是可数名词,根据句意和"可数
名词不能裸奔"的原则,该空应用冠词。此处表示特指。故填the。
题组(七)
1.(2024山东青岛质检,65)The metro constructors have also painted the walls inside
the stations with historical stories, presenting ___ visual feast for citizens.
a
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑用冠词或介词。feast为可数名词,visual feast表示"视
觉盛宴"。根据句意和"可数名词不能裸奔"的原则,此处应填冠词。此处表示泛指,且
visual的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
小盖一点通
present在句中是及物动词,后直接跟宾语,此处不考虑用介词,秒填冠词。
2.(2024河北衡水四校联考,67)Architects in ancient China, _____ paid special
attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular
building functions or local customs.
who
【解析】 句中有两个谓语动词,一个是paid, 一个是used,故空处应填连接词,将句子
变成并列结构,或者一个主句和一个从句。 此处"____ paid special attention to
decoration"修饰Architects,属于定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作
主语,先行词是人。故填who。
3.(2021全国甲,68)It took us about 3 hours to go all ____ way around the Xi'an
City Wall.
the
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。all the way意为"一路上,自始至终",
为固定搭配。故填the。
题组(八)
1.(2023浙江嘉兴基础测试,56)The program has played ____ important role in
raising low-carbon awareness.
an
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。"play a(n)…role"是固定搭配,且
important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。play an important role in意为"在……中起重
要作用"。
2.(2023广东广州一模,64)For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described ___
her favorite part of being alive.
as
【解析】 describe sth.as sth.意为"把……描述为……",为固定搭配。故填as。
3.(2023东北三省四市联考,64)The classroom library is a gathering place _______
students and teachers can express their lives as readers.
where
【解析】 空前有一套主系表结构,空后有一套主谓宾结构,由此可知,空处是连接词。
根据句意可知,"____ students and teachers can express their lives as readers"修饰
place,因此空处引导定语从句。先行词是place, 表示地点,且空处在定语从句中作状语。
故填where。
4.[原创]I think every designer hopes to remain an independent individual, ____ they
also need to have a very strong connection with society.
but
【解析】 空前有一套主谓宾结构,主语是I,谓语是think;空后也有一套主谓宾结构,
主语是they,谓语是need,因此空处应用连词。根据前后句意可知,"I think…"与"they
also…"之间在意思上为转折关系。故填but。
题组(九)
1.(2023福建泉州质监,56)Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall
is a historical landmark of splendid glory, but climbing ___ is hard work.
it
【解析】 climbing是及物动词的动词-ing形式,其后缺宾语,可以考虑代词。climbing it作
后一分句的主语。it指代前面的the Great Wall。故填it。
2.(2023广东广州阶段训练,40)The Chinese language uses a huge number of
characters, _________ most European languages use individual letters that combine into
words.
while/but
【解析】 空前有一套主谓宾结构,主语是The
Chinese language,谓语是uses; 空后也有一套
主谓宾结构,主语是most European languages,
盖盖有方法
本句中that combine into words可以直接划掉不看,知道是定语从句修饰individual
letters即可。"句子结构做减法"可以更快地理清句子结构。
谓语是use,故空处应填连词。根据句意"汉语使用大量的汉字,而/但是大部分的欧洲语
言使用单个的字母组合成单词"可知,此处表示对比/转折。故填while/but。
3.(2023广西名校联考,69)He has trained thousands of students in Spain, many of
_______ have won awards in a number of competitions.
whom
【解析】 逗号前的句子主语是He,谓语是has
trained,空后有谓语have won,判断空处应填连
接词。"many of ____"引导非限制性定语从句,
且空处作介词of的宾语,先行词是students,
表示人。故填whom。
盖盖有方法
非限制性定语从句是对前文的补充说明,去掉后不影响前面句子的句意和结构上的完整性。
4.[原创][时代热点]The Chinese government has always attached great importance
___ the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
to
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。attach great importance to表示"认
为……十分重要,高度重视……",为固定搭配。故填to。
题组(十)
1.(2023黑龙江八校摸底,41)There are many elective courses for students to choose
______ at my university, ranging from art to zoology.
from
【解析】 choose from意为"从……中选择",为固定搭配。from的宾语是many elective
courses。
2.(2023广东深圳一调,63)Doupas is determined to continue with his career in
China, hoping to serve as ___ bridge between China and the West.
a
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。bridge是可数名词,根据句意和"可数名词
不能裸奔"的原则,该空应用冠词。此处表示泛指。bridge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3.(2023山东济南模拟,62)If the population uses their bikes, there will be a
healthier, quieter _____ overall better city to live in.
and
【解析】 平行结构,应用连词。此处healthier,quieter,overall better并列修饰city,应用
并列连词and。
4.(2023江苏四市调研,58)Her mother was the only figure _____ provided things
for her and kept her in the right track.
that
【解析】 空前有一套主系表结构,空后有谓语provided和kept,故空处应用连接词。
"____ provided things for her…track"修饰figure, 由此可知,空处引导定语从句。先行
词是figure, 表示人,且figure前有the only修饰,此处只能用that。
题组(十一)
1.(2023山东青岛适应性检测,58)In the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular
among customers, ____ many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the
"kingdom of bamboos".
but
【解析】 空前有一套主系表结构,主语是Chinese bamboo products,系动词是were;空后
有一套主谓宾结构,主语是many of them,谓语是carried,该空应用连词。根据前后句意可
知,"In the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers"与"many of
them carried foreign brands"之间在意思上构成转折关系。故填but。
2.(2023河南名校联考,66)If the concept is too complex, ___ will be difficult for
children to finish that experiment.
it
【解析】 逗号前是If引导的从句,逗号后是主句。主句中will be是谓语,缺少主语,
应用代词。动词不定式短语是真正的主语,空处用it作形式主语。
3.This is ______ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for
the best.
what
【解析】 空前This是主语,is是系动词;空后my father是主语,has taught是谓语,空
处应填连接词。"____ my father has taught me"作表语,空处引导表语从句,且在从句
中作taught的宾语。故填what。
小盖一点通
此处是"____+句子"在句中作表语。teach sb. sth."教给某人某物"。
4.[原创]"Du Fu", a play that focuses ____ the last 15 years of the master poet,
opened at Beijing's Capital Theater on Oct.17.
on
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。focus on意为"专注于",为固定搭配。
故填on。
题组(十二)
1.(2024陕西百校联盟模拟,63)He rescued two chicks that had fallen ________ their
nest in his front yard five years ago.
off/from
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。空后已有形容词性物主代词their, 直接
考虑用介词。根据句意"他救了两只从窝里摔下去的雏鸟"可知,应用介词off或from。
fall off/from表示"从……摔下去"。
2.(2023湖北重点中学联考,63)China's world heritage has contributed to the
country's social and economic development _____ presented its image to the world.
and
【解析】 平行结构,应用连词。空前的has contributed to和空后的presented(其前省略
了has)是并列谓语,空处应用并列连词。故填and。
3.(2023湖南名校联考,58)[传统文化]The patterns of sugar painting became more
various, most of _______ stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey.
which
【解析】 逗号前是一个句子,主语是The patterns of sugar painting,became是系动词;
逗号后谓语是stood for,由此可判断,空处填连接词。"most of ____"引导非限制性定语
从句,空处位于介词后作宾语,先行词是The patterns of sugar painting,表示物。故填
which。
4.___ quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year will help shape
your year ahead.
A
【解析】 句子谓语是will help, 主语是"____ quick review of successes and failures"。
空处在名词前,可以考虑填冠词或介词。review表示"回顾"时,是可数名词,根据句意
和"可数名词不能裸奔"的原则,此处应填冠词。此处表示泛指,quick的发音以辅音音素
开头且在句首。故填A。
题组(十三)
1.(2024辽宁五校联考,62)Shaxian snacks are a shining example of Chinese food
chain brands, _______ most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles
and huntun.
which
【解析】 空前有一套主系表结构,主语是Shaxian snacks,系动词是are;空后有谓语
include,故空处填连接词。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Shaxian snacks,
指物,空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
2.(2023海南摸底调研,64)The study suggests that social interaction is not just
comforting ___ fun — it's a basic human need.
or
【解析】 句意:该研究表明,社交互动不仅仅是令人感到安慰或有趣的——它是人的
一项基本需要。平行结构,应用连词。空前的comforting 和空后的fun是并列的形容词
作表语,空处应用并列连词。根据句意和句中的否定词not可知,空处应填or。
3.(2023广东深圳外国语学校月考,39)The journals, estimated to be worth millions of
pounds, were last seen ___ November 2000.
in
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。此处November前缺介词,应用in。
4.[原创]Lu Xun (1881-1936), ____ outstanding scholar and writer in 20th-century
China, is known for his critical viewpoints on society and human nature.
an
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。空后的scholar和writer均为可数名词单
数,指的是同一个人,根据句意和"可数名词不能裸奔"的原则,此处应用冠词。此处表
泛指,且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
题组(十四)
1.(2024山东济南高三统考,63)Jinling Library has always focused on using books
___ a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global citizens.
as
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。根据句意"金陵图书馆一直致力于用书
籍作为世界公民了解中国文化的桥梁"可知,空处表示"作为"。故填as。
2.(2023江西南昌摸底,62)Doctors are now using cooking courses as ____ actual
approach to treating depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders.
an
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。 approach表示"方法"时为可数名词,
此处表示"一种方法",是泛指,且actual的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
盖盖有方法
空前已有介词,秒填冠词。
3.(2023浙江金华十校模拟,43)According to ancient stories, the first person to
discover the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture _____
herbal medicines in China.
and
【解析】 并列结构填连词。空前的agriculture与空后的herbal medicines是并列关系。故
填and。
4.[原创]Unlike many young people _________ care about their outfit and
appearance, he only focuses on protecting corals.
who/that
【解析】 空后有谓语动词care about,逗号
后有一套主谓宾结构"he…focuses on…",所
以空处填连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处
引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行
词many young people。故填who/that。
题组(十五)
1.(2024河北石家庄二中模拟,65)Without the thoughts of others, we will find ___
more difficult to see the weakness in our own arguments.
it
【解析】 缺少宾语,应用代词。此处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是"to see the
weakness in our own arguments"。
小盖一点通
此处是"find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语"结构, 真正的宾语是动词不定式短语,
it是形式宾语,宾语补足语是more difficult。
2.(2024河南南阳一中考试,66)The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has
been popular ____ the distinctive taste of its duck products.
for
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。空后已有冠词,直接考虑介词。此处
表示"因为鸭肉产品的独特口感",表示原因,应用for。
小盖一点通
be popular with sb.意为"受到某人的欢迎",with后跟人。
3.[原创][时代热点]The Yellow River has gone through a "smart" transformation
in Jinan, _______ a series of cutting-edge technologies are being used in river
management.
where
【解析】 空前有一套主谓宾结构,主语是The Yellow River,谓语是has gone through;
空后有一套主谓结构,主语是a series of cutting-edge technologies,谓语是are being
used,空处应用连接词。空前句意完整且有逗号,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先
行词Jinan,在从句中作状语。Jinan表示地点。故填where。
4.[原创]Their visit allowed them to experience the culture and history of Dunhuang,
____ important historic city on the ancient Silk Road.
an
【解析】 名词前设空,可以考虑填冠词或介词。空后的city是可数名词单数,根据句意
和"可数名词不能裸奔"的原则,空处应用冠词。此处表示泛指,且important的发音以元
音音素开头。故填an。
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