2025年高考英语题型解析 02-题型一 语篇练习 课件

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2025年高考英语解题技巧
题型一 语法填空
第二部分 语篇练习
名校模拟
Cloze 1
词数：173 难度：易 建议用时：7′ 正确率：
（2023福建福州调研）［传统文化］The abacus（算盘） was a great invention in
ancient China. The abacus 1. .（invent） on the basis of small sticks.
Later, with the 2. .（develop） of productivity, the amount of calculation
was 3. .（great）. And calculation with counting sticks limited the calculation.
Thus, people invented a more 4. .（advance） counter—the abacus.
With the application of the abacus, people summarized many abacus rhymes
（珠算口诀）， 5. . （increase） the calculating speed. By the time of the
was invented
development
greater
advanced
increasing
Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division, 6. . were widely used for calculating the weight, amount, space and
volume.
Since it was easy to make or buy 7. . abacus, and it was also easy to
remember abacus rhymes, the abacus was widely used in ancient China. Later, the
abacus was 8. .（gradual） spread into Japan and some countries and regions
in Southeast Asia.
People find that using abacuses can improve thinking and practical abilities in
addition 9. . providing convenient calculation. Since it 10. .（require）
cooperation of mind, eyes and the hand, it is a good way to improve the
comprehensive reaction ability.
本文介绍了算盘的发明、发展、传播和好处。
which
an
gradually
to
requires
1._____________
was invented
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句中缺谓语，空处作谓语。结合常识及
上句可知，算盘是在古代发明的，时态用一般过去时；主语The abacus与invent之间为
被动关系；主语The abacus后谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was invented。
2.____________
development
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词作with的宾语。
with the development of…意为"随着……的发展"。
3._______
greater
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。此处作表语，应用形容词，提示词可作形容词，不改变
词性。结合句意"后来，随着生产力的发展，运算量也更大了"可知，此处是对生产力发
展前后运算量的比较，应用形容词比较级，所以空处填greater。
4._________
advanced
【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词counter，应用形容词，所以空处填
advanced，意为"先进的"。
5.__________
increasing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中people是主语，summarized是谓语，空处是非谓语。空
处表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式作结果状语，故填increasing。
6._______
which
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，主语是people，谓语是could use，空
后有谓语"were widely used",根据句意可知，"6. . were widely…and volume"作定语，修
饰先行词"addition, subtraction, multiplication and division"。空处引导非限制性定语从
句，且在从句中作主语，所以填which。
7.____
an
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。abacus是可数名词，此处表泛
指，且abacus的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处填an。
8._________
gradually
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，所以空处填gradually。
9.___
to
【解析】 考查介词。in addition to意为"除……之外"，是固定表达。
10.________
requires
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。since引导的原因状语从句中缺谓语，空
处作谓语。此处陈述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，且
与require之间是主动关系，所以空处填requires。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 multiplication n.乘法 comprehensive adj.综合性的,全面的 on the basis of 根
据,基于
派生词汇 produce v.生产,制造→productive adj.多产的；富有成效的→productivity n.生
产力,生产率
calculate v.计算,核算→calculation n.计算,运算 cooperate v.合作;配合,协助→cooperation
n.合作;配合,协助
熟词新义 addition 常用义:n.增加 本文义:n.加法
division 常用义:n.分开;部门 本文义:n.除法
Cloze 2
词数：219 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023江苏南京学情调研）［国际视野］It was the Dragon Boat Festival. Shiny
white tents lined the waterfront, 1. .（provide） shade and refreshments for
dragon boat paddlers（桨手）from all over California，2. . gathered around the
Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, with 3. .（they）
parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. "It's a great
day out," said Paul Lin, co-founder of Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team.
providing
who
their
Dragon boat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China,
4. .（initial） in honor of the Chinese water or dragon deity（神）in an effort
5. .（call） down rain and avoid misfortune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer 6. .（use） a large traditional wooden drum to keep
the paddlers on the beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him 7. .（involve） in dragon boat racing over a
decade ago. In 2018, they 8. .（decide） to host their own festival. "There's
something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One
Beat,"he said."Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of 9. .
（close） with people is nowhere else to be seen."
"We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport," Lin said. "We're
hoping one day it'll become 10. . Olympic sport."
initially
to call
uses
involved
decided
closeness
an
本文报道了加利福尼亚的龙舟比赛的盛况,并介绍了龙舟比赛的起源及该活动的意义。
1._________
providing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。逗号前句式完整，
主语是"Shiny white tents"，谓语是lined，空
处作非谓语；主语"Shiny white tents"和动词
provide之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-
ing形式作状语。
2._____
who
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，空后有谓语动词gathered，由此可知，
此处应用连词或关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，作从句的主语，先行词为
"dragon boat paddlers"，指人。故用who。
3._____
their
【解析】 考查代词。空处作定语，修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词。故填
their。
4.________
initially
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰后面的介词短语，故用副词形式。
5._______
to call
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语"has been going"，且空处不是并列谓语，故
空处填非谓语。in an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"为了做某事"。故填to call。
6._____
uses
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中缺谓语，空处作谓语。根据该句中的keeps，
再结合句意可知，该句陈述的是风俗习惯，故用一般现在时；该句主语是a drummer，
为第三人称单数。故用uses。
7._________
involved
【解析】 考查形容词。此处是"get+sb.+adj."结构，意为"让某人参加"。
8.________
decided
【解析】 考查动词的时态。主语是they,句中缺谓语，空处作谓语。根据时间状语In
2018可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
9._________
closeness
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的of可知，空处应用名词形式，意为"亲密"，故填
closeness。
10.____
an
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。该处泛指"一项奥运会比赛项目
"，故用不定冠词；Olympic的发音以元音音素开头。故用an。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 giggle v.咯咯地笑 in an effort to 试图，为了 call down 祈求，招来
派生词汇 refresh v.使恢复精力;使变新→refreshments n.（在公共活动场所供应或销售
的）饮料，小食 shade n.阴凉处→shady adj.阴凉的 founder n.创办者→co-founder n.共
同创立者 fortune n.好运→misfortune n.不幸，灾难
复合词汇 waterfront n.水边，滨水区 lakeside n.湖边
熟词新义 line 常用义:n.线;行,列 本文义:v.沿……排列成行
Cloze 3
词数：212 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2024福建适应性检测）［立德树人］Primary schools now attach great
importance to labor education, advocating students do activities such as cooking,
making handicrafts and decorating houses.
Xue Youmei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter holiday in Guangxi. Everything
about village life was novel to Xue who was used 1. . urban life. Xue joined her
family to work in a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts. Xue, 2. .
（wear） a pair of gloves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts in the field.
For Yang Liqiao, a Grade 6 student, the past winter holiday gave her 3. . new
identity— garbage sorting guide. Yang wore a volunteer's vest 4. . recorded the
to
wearing
a
and
situation of the garbage sorting work at her residential community. 5. .
（additional）, Yang also invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to
pick up garbage on the ground. Yang's father observed labor activities offered students
a chance 6. .（acquire） knowledge, which was not taught in class.
At the same time, some schools in China also assigned specialized homework
during the winter vacation to let students enjoy play-based learning. Some students
7. .（ask） to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New
Year 8. .（painting）. The task aimed to develop students' 9. .
（innovation） thinking. And some were required to collect physics-related Chinese
poems, make an 10. .（analyse） and draw a conclusion.
本文列举了几位小学生的假期劳动情况，体现了中国对小学生劳动教育的重视。
Additionally
to acquire
were asked
paintings
innovative
analysis
1.___
to
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。be used to表示"习惯
于……"，是固定搭配。故填to。
2.________
wearing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语helped，且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非
谓语动词。Xue和wear是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填wearing。
3.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。此处identity是可数名词，根据"
可数名词不能裸奔"的原则和语境，该空应用冠词。空处表示泛指，且new的读音以辅音
音素开头。故填a。
4._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。平行结构，应用连词。空前的wore和空后的recorded是并列结构，
应用并列连词。故填and。
5.____________
Additionally
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰空后整句话，应用副词。提示词是形容词，应
改变词性，变成副词。该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
6.__________
to acquire
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。observed后为省略that的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语offered
且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。根据"杨的父亲观察到劳动活动为学生提
供了一个获得知识的机会"可知，该空在句中作chance的后置定语，应用动词不定式。
故填to acquire。
7.___________
were asked
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句中已有主语Some students，缺少谓语。
根据上文中的assigned可知，该空应用一般过去时。ask和Some students之间是逻辑上的
动宾关系，应用被动语态。Some students是复数。故填were asked。
8._________
paintings
【解析】 考查名词的数。根据空前的their homes可知，该空应用painting的复数形式。
故填paintings。
9.__________
innovative
【解析】 考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词thinking，应用形容词。提示词是名词，
应改变词性，变成形容词。故填innovative。
10.________
analysis
【解析】 考查名词。空处作动词make的宾语，应用名词。提示词是动词，应改变词性，
变成名词。根据空前的an可知，该空应用analysis的单数形式。故填analysis。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 advocate v.提倡，拥护 decorate v.装饰，装点 identity n.身份 assign v.布置
（工作、任务），分派 cooperate v.合作，协作；配合 attach great importance to sth.
认为某事十分重要
派生词汇 resident n.居民，住户→residential adj.住宅区的，居民区的 conclude v.断定，
推断出→conclusion n.结论，推论
复合词汇 nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 physics-related adj.与物理学相关的
熟词新义 novel 常用义：n.（长篇）小说 本文义：adj.新颖的，新奇的
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：杨的父亲观察到劳动活动为学生提供了一个获得知识的机会，而这些知识在课堂
上是没有教的。
Cloze 4
词数：200 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023山东青岛检测）For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks 1. .
（be） almost second nature. About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use
chopsticks on a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable（一次性的） ones, yet no
doubt many are.
Felix B ck, a student at the University of British Columbia, was eager 2. .
（find） a way to recycle wood from construction projects, and he had a particular
interest 3. . bamboo. One day he found a drawer in his friend's house 4. .（fill）
with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea hit him.
is
to find
in
filled
He decided to give 5. . second life to disposable chopsticks by making them
into home 6. . （decoration） or other accessories（配饰）. He told the
idea to restaurant owners, 7. .（convince） them to install recycling bins in
their restaurants. He cleaned the chopsticks, pressed them into square pieces and coated
them with glue. The square pieces were then 8. .（creative） arranged into
household and office products. Bo..ck's company, called ChopValue, has repurposed
chopsticks into desktops, cutting boards and even table games.
Since 2016 when the company 9. .（found）, ChopValue has rescued
billions of chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy of the typical take-make-
dispose model, ChopValue seeks to create one 10. . transforms waste into a usable
resource.
a
decorations
convincing
creatively
was founded
that
英属哥伦比亚大学的一名学生Felix B ck偶然在朋友家发现了一抽屉一次性筷子，
受此启发，他决定回收一次性筷子，将其重新制作加工成家居和办公产品。
1.___
is
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该处陈述的是客观现象，故用一般现在时；主
语是动词-ing形式using chopsticks，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故用is。
2._______
to find
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词was，且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓
语。be eager to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"迫切要做某事"。故填to find。
3.___
in
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，考虑冠词或介词。have a（n）…interest in sth.为固
定搭配，意为"对某事有……兴趣"。故填in。
4.______
filled
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。and前分句中的主语是he，谓语是found, 空处作非谓语。动
词fill和drawer为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
5.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。a和second搭配，在句中表示"
再一次，另一次"。
6.___________
decorations
【解析】 考查名词的数。根据空后的"or other accessories"可知，空处与accessories对
应，且decoration作"装饰品"讲时常用其复数形式。故填decorations。
7.___________
convincing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。主语是He, 谓语是told, 空处作非谓语。空处作伴随状语，
主语He和动词convince之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
8.__________
creatively
【解析】 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式。
9.____________
was founded
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。when引导的定语从句中缺谓语，空处作
谓语。根据先行词2016可知，该处用一般过去时；主语the company为单数，且和动词
found之间为被动关系。故填was founded。
10._____
that
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，主语是ChopValue，谓语是seeks,空后
有谓语transforms，由此可判断空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，空处在从句中作主语，
所以填that。one为不定代词，其后定语从句只能用that引导。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 second nature 习性,第二天性 on a daily basis 每天 be eager to do sth. 渴
望做某事，急于做某事 seek to do sth. 设法做某事 transform…into 把……转变成
派生词汇 construct v.建造,修建→construction n.建筑，施工 purpose n.目的，用途
→repurpose v.（为适合新用途）对……稍加修改 use v.使用→usable adj.可用的,适用的
复合词汇 household adj.家庭的;家用的 desktop n.桌面 landfill n.垃圾填埋场
熟词新义 coat 常用义:n.外套,大衣 本文义:v.给……涂上一层
Cloze 5
词数：179 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023海南海口调研）［国际视野］To stop plastic waste reaching the ocean, an
Italian firm has invented 1. . seems to be a perfect tool to pick up litter before
it gets there. Almost 80 percent of ocean waste comes from 100 of the world's
2. .（large） waterways. So, stopping waste at source is a solution that can be
wholly workable.
The company had to get over a few 3. .（difficult） before it could test
out the invention properly. For example, its device had to allow boats to 4. .
（easy） pass through while being able to run 24/7 with no influence
what
largest
difficulties
easily
5. . the river's environment. The result is River Cleaning. 6. .（attach）
to the river bed, River Cleaning is a series of buoys（浮标） that spin on axles（轴）
powered by the natural flow of the river, with the ability 7. .（collect）
different kinds of waste.
River Cleaning, 8. . about 100 percent scalable（可缩放的）, low-cost and
low-impact solution, can collect 85 percent of the waste 9. .（pass） by it. So,
if it is used in all the right places, up to 85 percent of rubbish 10. .
（prevent） from entering the ocean in the near future.
on/upon
Attached
to collect
an
passing
will be prevented
本文简要介绍了一种由一家意大利公司发明的收集河道中垃圾的工具——River
Cleaning。
1.______
what
【解析】 考查宾语从句。空前有一套主谓结
构，主语是"an Italian firm"，谓语是has
invented；空后有谓语"seems to be"，该空应
用连接词。空前为动词且空后有谓语，该空引
2._______
largest
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据"100 of the world's"可知，此处表示最高级含义。
故填largest。
3.__________
difficulties
【解析】 考查名词。空处作动词短语get over的宾语，应用名词。提示词是形容词，应
改变词性，变成名词。根据空前的a few可知，该空应用difficulty的复数形式。故填
difficulties。
导宾语从句，在从句中作主语且此处表示"……的事物"。故填what。
4.______
easily
【解析】 考查副词。此处作状语，修饰pass through用副词，提示词是形容词，需转换
为副词形式，故填easily。
5.________
on/upon
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。influence on/upon表示"
对……的影响"，是固定搭配。故填on/upon。
盖老师来拓展
常见的含有介词on的固定搭配有：
be based on以……为基础 concentrate/focus on集中注意力于 depend/rely on依靠 feed
on以……为食
have a（n）…effect/influence on对……有……影响 insist on坚持 live on以食……为生
be hard on sb.对某人严厉
6._________
Attached
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。主句中已有谓语且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语动
词。attach与River Cleaning之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。该空位于句首，
首字母应大写。故填Attached。
7.__________
to collect
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。that引导的定语从句中已有谓语spin且空处不是并列谓语，
故空处填非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.意为"做某事的能力"，是固定搭配。故填to
collect。
8.____
an
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。此处solution是可数名词，
根据"可数名词不能裸奔"的原则，该空应用冠词。空处表示泛指且about的发音以元音音
素开头。故填an。
9.________
passing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语can collect且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非
谓语动词。waste与pass之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填passing。
10._________________
will be prevented
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。主句中已有主语"up to 85 percent of rubbish"，缺
少谓语。根据时间状语"in the near future"可知，该空应用一般将来时。prevent和"up to
85 percent of rubbish"之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填will be prevented。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 plastic adj.塑料（制）的 invent v.发明，创造 perfect adj.完美的；最佳的
properly adv.正确地，适当地 influence n.影响，作用 spin v.（使）快速旋转；（使）
急转身
派生词汇 work n.工作，职业→workable adj.切实可行的 nature n.大自然，自然界
→natural adj.天然的，非人为的
复合词汇 waterway n.航道，水路 low-impact adj.对环境影响小的，环保的
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译："河流清洁"是一种大约100%可改变大小的、低成本且环保的解决方案，可以收
集经过它的85%的垃圾。
Cloze 6
词数：197 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2024重庆一调）［国际视野］Four astronauts returned to Earth in a SpaceX
capsule on Friday, 1. .（end） their nearly six-month space station mission with
a splashdown in the Atlantic.
Wet and windy weather across Florida delayed their homecoming. SpaceX and
NASA2. .（final） gave the all-clear on Friday, and the three Americans and
one Italian 3. .（depart） the International Space Station, their residence since
April.
The capsule parachuted（伞降） into the ocean, just off Jacksonville, Florida,
about five hours after it left the space station.
ending
finally
departed
It carried NASA astronauts Kjell Lindgren, Bob Hines and Jessica Watkins, the first
black woman 4. . （complete） a long-term space flight, and the European
Space Agency's Samantha Cristoforetti. SpaceX delivered their replacements last week.
Before checking out, the astronauts said they couldn't wait to have 5. . cold
drink with ice, eat some pizza and ice cream, take a shower, 6. . of course, be
reunited with their families. NASA planned to send 7. .（they） to Houston once
they were off SpaceX's recovery ship and back 8. . solid ground.
"Getting the first few 9. .（hug） when we get back is really going to be
awesome," Hines told reporters earlier in the week. Remaining aboard the space station
10. .（be） three Americans, three Russians and one Japanese.
四名宇航员乘坐SpaceX太空舱成功返回地球，结束了他们近六个月的空间站任务。
to complete
a
and
them
on
hugs
are
1._______
ending
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语returned to,且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填
非谓语动词；Four astronauts和end之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填
ending。
2._______
finally
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词gave，应用副词。提示词非副词，应改变
词性，变成副词。故填finally。
3._________
departed
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。并列分句中已有主语"the three Americans and one
Italian"，缺少谓语。根据上文中的gave可知，该空应用一般过去时；the three
Americans and one Italian和depart之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填departed。
4.____________
to complete
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语carried且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓
语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空作"the first black woman"的后置定语，应用动词不
定式。故填to complete。
小盖一点通
表示某人是第几位做某事的人时，常用动词不定式作定语。文中black woman前有the
first修饰，所以用动词不定式to complete作定语。
5.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。这里指宇航员们说他们迫
不及待地想喝一杯加冰的冷饮，表示泛指。cold的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。平行结构，应用连词。空前的"have…" "eat…" "take…"和空后的
"be reunited with their families"为并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
7.______
them
【解析】 考查代词。空处作send的宾语，应用they的宾格形式。故填them。
8.____
on
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。这里指他们下了SpaceX的
搜救船回到坚实的地面，表示"在坚实的地面上"。故填on。
9.______
hugs
【解析】 考查名词的数。根据few后接可数名词复数可知，该空应用hug的复数形式。
故填hugs。
10.____
are
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，句子主语
是"three Americans, three Russians and one Japanese"。该句陈述的是现在的事实，应
用一般现在时。故填are。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 residence n.住处，住宅 deliver v.宣布；递送，交付，运载 replacement n.接
替者；替换，更换；替代品 recovery n.收回；恢复；改善
Cloze 7
词数：216 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023山西重点中学联考）［时代热点］The setup of the two friends' agricultural
business is unusual. Their farm sits next to a gas station, inside a shipping container
where the plants grow on vertically（垂直地） arranged shelves. Their operation is
Malaysia-based and fresh produce 1. .（sell） directly to consumers in ways that
bypass grocery stores, which differs 2. . the conventional business model.
Apart from the gas station, the shipping container's other 3. .（neighbor）
are a golf course and an oil palm plantation. Inside, there are 4. .（neat）
arranged shelves with various vegetables 5. .（plant） in the liquid, not soil,
is sold
from
neighbors
neatly
planted
and growing under LED lights. The wallpaper outside shows blue sky and clouds,
6. .（bring） to mind the view of an old-fashioned farm. Its employees wear
rubber gloves, surgical masks and white lab coats, 7. . walk up and down in the
narrow passage, as if they were in a hospital.
Mr. Sha G.P. said it was quite likely that he first became 8. .（interest）
in vertical farming after he watched a film The Martian, in 9. . an American
astronaut is stranded（被滞留的） on Mars and learns to grow his own food. "Our
sales 10. .（double） over the past few months. After all, not many end
users are willing to go back to the wet market," said Mr. Shawn Ng. "So I think the
whole business model will continue to change."
本文主要讲述了两位友人共同创建的集装箱垂直农场的相关内容。
bringing
and
interested
which
have doubled
1._______
is sold
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空前已有主语 fresh produce，缺少谓语。
根据and可知，该空时态应和上文保持一致，用一般现在时。sell与fresh produce之间是
逻辑上的动宾关系。produce"农产品"是不可数名词,谓语应用单数形式。故填is sold。
2.______
from
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。differ from表示"与……不
同"，为固定搭配。故填from。
3.__________
neighbors
【解析】 考查名词的数。根据空前的other和空后的are可知，该空应用neighbor的复数
形式。故填neighbors。
4._______
neatly
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰形容词arranged，应用副词。neatly作副词，意
为"整齐地"。故填neatly。
5.________
planted
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词are，且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓
语动词；plant与vegetables之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填planted。
6.________
bringing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语shows，且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓
语动词。bring与其逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填
bringing。
7._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。根据句意可知，空前的"wear rubber gloves…"和空后的"walk up
and down in the narrow passage"为顺承关系。故填and。
8._________
interested
【解析】 考查形容词。become interested in表示"对……产生兴趣"，为固定搭配。故填
interested。
盖盖有方法
根据become为系动词，后接形容词，也可快速解题。
9._______
which
【解析】 考查定语从句。that引导的主语从句中，空前有一套主谓结构，主语是he，谓
语是became interested in；空后有谓语is stranded。空前句意完整且有逗号，"in 9. ."引
导非限制性定语从句，修饰"a film The Martian"，空处在从句中作介词in的宾语，"a
film The Martian"指物。故填which。
10._____________
have doubled
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中已有主语Our sales，缺少谓语。根据时间
状语"over the past few months"可知，该空应用现在完成时。Our sales是复数。故填
have doubled。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 agricultural adj.农业的 conventional adj.传统的 employee n.受雇者，雇员 be
willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
派生词汇 vertical adj.垂直的→vertically adv.垂直地
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：沙G.P.先生说，很有可能他第一次对垂直农业产生兴趣是在看了一部电影《火星
救援》之后。在这部电影中，一名美国宇航员被困在火星上，并学会了自己种植粮食。
Cloze 8
词数：220 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023安徽合肥一检）［时代热点］Despite its vast distances and huge variety
1. . landscapes, getting around in China is convenient and inexpensive. Shining bullet
trains zip（疾驰） to all corners of the country, while buses connect smaller towns
and villages.
Train travel is the best way to get around China for comfort,2. .
（convenient） and sustainability. China has the world's 3. .（long） and most
used high-speed railway network. In between, slower expresses, local and overnight
trains connect many smaller towns.
of
convenience
longest
Upgrades and expansions of the railway network continue quickly, with thousands
of kilometers of new track laid each year, 4. . makes it possible to get almost
anywhere you want by rail. High-speed trains are usually brand new and 5. .
（amazing） efficient, with both business and regular class 6. .（section）
comfortable and clean. However, it is on the slower, more traditional trains that you'll
see the best of China's train culture, and have the chance 7. .（meet） locals,
exchange snacks and learn something new as you trundle（慢行） through the Chinese
countryside.
For remote parts and small villages, long-distance buses are often 8. . only
option. Bus travel tends to be much cheaper than train or air tickets, and it's relatively
which
amazingly
sections
to meet
the
comfortable, with vehicles 9. .（range） from express coaches to smaller
minibuses. China 10. .（lead） the way in electrifying its bus fleets
（车队）, with around 500,000 electric buses in operation around the country, most of
them in cities.
本文介绍了中国蓬勃发展的交通运输业。
ranging
leads/is leading
1.___
of
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。variety常与介词of搭配。
故填of。
2.____________
convenience
【解析】 考查名词。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词。提示词是形容词，应改变词性，
变成名词。convenience在句中表示"方便"，是不可数名词。故填convenience。
3._______
longest
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the world's和空后的and most used可知，该
空应用形容词long的最高级。故填longest。
4._______
which
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，主语是"Upgrades and expansions of
the railway network"，谓语是continue。空后有谓语makes，该空应用连接词。空前句意
完整且有逗号，该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，在从句中作主语。故填
which。
5.__________
amazingly
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰形容词efficient，应用副词。提示词是形容词，
应改变词性，变成副词。故填amazingly。
6.________
sections
【解析】 考查名词的数。根据空前的business及regular class可知，这里是列车车厢的
两个类别，该空应用section的复数形式。故填sections。
7.________
to meet
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。have the chance to do sth.表示"有做某事的机会"，是固定
搭配。该空在句中作the chance的后置定语，应用动词不定式。故填to meet。
8.____
the
【解析】 考查冠词。option前有限定词only修饰，表特指。故填the。
9.________
ranging
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。and并列分句中已有谓语,且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填
非谓语动词。vehicles和range之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填
ranging。
10._______________
leads/is leading
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中已有主语China，缺少谓语。根据句意可知，
该处描述的是客观现象，应用一般现在时；根据语境可知，也可描述中国正处于引领地
位，应用现在进行时；China是第三人称单数。故填leads/is leading。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 connect v.（使）连接；（使）接通 continue
v.（使）继续，（使）延续 efficient adj.效率高的 regular adj.普通的；规则的
派生词汇 expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.便宜的 sustain v.维持，保持
→sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainability n.持续性，能维持性 tradition n.传统，惯例
→traditional adj.传统的
复合词汇 high-speed adj.高速的 railway n.铁路，铁道 upgrade n.& v.升级，改善
熟词新义 express 常用义：v.表达，表露，表现
本文义：n.快车
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：铁路网络的升级和扩建仍在迅速进行，每年都有数千千米的新轨道铺设，这使得
乘火车几乎可以到达你想去的任何地方。
Cloze 9
词数：216 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023云南二检）［国际视野］Global Natural History Day（GNHD）—youth
science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2, 2023, in an effort
to provide a platform 1. . primary and secondary school students to learn more
about natural science.
GNHD2. .（launch） by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an
international education programme intended 3. .（inspire） students' interest
in natural history and science and engage them in getting outdoors and exploring their
environment. It is based in Shanghai, 4. . world-famous economic and financial
for
was launched
to inspire
a
center. 5. .（support） by the local museums and natural science
organizations, these science knowledge competitions have been 6. .
（continuous） held for 12 years, attracting 60,000 teams 7. . involving millions
of students and teachers. In this programme, students develop problem-solving abilities,
deepen cross-cultural understanding, and explore 8. . the future state of the
natural world will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD9. .（add） popular science painting, story
broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students' interest in natural science
learning. At this year's event, a new "Global Nature Day Cyber Space" platform
promoting educational equity（公正） and equality was also started.
Supported
continuously
and
what
has added
This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode. Under 2023's main theme "Seeing
Small Things—Nature's Small Perspective and Big Vision", natural science talent from
around the world presented his or her 10. .（achieve） in
exhibitions, science paintings and storytelling.
achievement/achievements
本文介绍了环球自然日——青少年自然科学知识挑战活动。该活动旨在为中小学生
提供一个学习自然科学的平台。
1.____
for
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。provide sth. for sb.表示"
给某人提供某事物"，是固定搭配。故填for。
2._____________
was launched
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句中已有主语GNHD，缺少谓语。根据时间状语in
2012可知，该空应用一般过去时。launch和主语GNHD之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用
被动语态。故填was launched。
3.__________
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词is，且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓
语动词。be intended to do sth.表示"为做某事打算（设计）的"，是固定搭配。故填to
inspire。
to inspire
4.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。 center是可数名词，根据"
可数名词不能裸奔"的原则，该空应用冠词。空处表示泛指且world-famous的发音以辅音
音素开头。故填a。
5.__________
Supported
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语"have been…held"，且空处不是并列谓语，
故空处填非谓语动词。support和"the local museums and natural science organizations"
是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Supported。
6.____________
continuously
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰谓语动词，应用副词。提示词是形容词，应改
变词性，变成副词。故填continuously。
7._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。平行结构，应用连词。空前的动词-ing形式attracting和空后的
involving是并列状语，应用并列连词。故填and。
8.______
what
【解析】 考查宾语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，主语是students，谓语分别是develop，
deepen和explore；空后也有一套主谓结构，主语是"the future state of the natural
world"，谓语是will be，该空应用连接词。空前为动词且空后有谓语，该空引导宾语从
句，作介词like的宾语，表示"什么"。故填what。
9.__________
has added
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中已有主语GNHD，缺少谓语。根据时间状
语"In the past decade"可知，该空应用现在完成时。GNHD与add之间是主谓关系。
GNHD是第三人称单数。故填has added。
10._______________________
achievement/achievements
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的his or her可知，该空作动词presented的宾语，应用名
词。根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填achievement/achievements。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 effort n.艰难的尝试，努力 provide v.提供，供给 launch v.发起,发动 intend
v.意图，打算，想要 based adj.基地（或总部）在……的 financial adj.金融的，财政的
engage in（使）从事，参加
派生词汇 exhibit v.表现出；展览，展出→exhibition n.展览，展出 education n.教育，
培养→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
复合词汇 outdoors adv.在户外，在野外 world-famous adj.举世闻名的 problem-solving
n.解决问题
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：这是一个国际教育项目，旨在激发学生
对自然历史和科学的兴趣并让他们到户外去探
索他们的环境。
翻译：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，
这些科学知识竞赛已连续举办了12年，吸引了6
万支参赛队伍参加，涉及数百万名学生和教师。
Cloze 10
词数：215 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023吉林一调）［传统文化］Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditional Chinese form of
storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect to the rhythm of bamboo clappers. In June, it
1. .（recognize） as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）
at the national level. It can be performed by a group or alone.
The art form can date back to the late Qing Dynasty. According to its performers,
the art was 2. .（origin） used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn
money. But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on different occasions—for
example, at a great many festival 3. .（celebrate）, parties and art shows.
was recognized
originally
celebrations
Yang Jinlong, 46, is an 4. .（experience） Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He
was introduced to the art form by his father, an amateur performer, when he was 6
and often went with him 5. .（watch） kuaiban performances.
"As a young boy, I was attached 6. . the art form because many of the stories
are about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban, 7. . it is easy
for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme," Yang said. Since
2003, he 8. .（teach） the art form to young people.
"Art education is playing 9. . important role in students in China. Just as many
students learn to play Western musical instruments, there are many people 10. .
（learn） traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban，" Yang said.
experienced
to watch
to
and
has been teaching/has taught
an
learning
本文主要讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产陕西快板及其传承人杨金龙的学艺经历以及
他为传播传统文化所做的努力等。
1._______________
was recognized
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句中已有主语it（指代Shaanxi kuaiban），
缺少谓语。结合时间状语In June可知，时态用一般过去时；主语it和recognize之间是动
宾关系；it为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。
2._________
originally
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词used，应用副词。提示词是名词，应改变
词性，变成副词。故填originally。
3.___________
celebrations
【解析】 考查名词的数。空处作介词at的宾语，应用名词。提示词是动词，应改变词
性，变成名词。根据a great many后接名词复数可知，该空应用celebration的复数形式。
故填celebrations。
盖盖有方法
此题也可以通过分析句子结构解答，空处与后面的名词复数parties和art shows形成并列
关系，故用复数。
4.___________
experienced
【解析】 考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词artist，应用形容词。提示词非形容词，
应改变词性，变成形容词。故填experienced。
5._________
to watch
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列谓语was introduced和went,空处不是并列
谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。结合语境"经常跟他一起去看快板表演"可知此处表目的。
故填to watch。
6.___
to
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。be attached to…表示"非常
喜欢……，依恋/爱慕……"，为固定搭配。故填to。
7._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。平行结构，应用连词。空前的"The performer…kuaiban"和空后的
"it is easy…rhyme"是两个并列的分句，故空处应用并列连词连接。故填and。
8.__________________________
has been teaching/has taught
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中已有主语he，缺少谓语。根据时间状语
Since 2003可知，该空应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时；又因为he为第三人称单数，
故填has been teaching/has taught。
9.____
an
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。play an important role in
表示"在……中发挥重要作用"，为固定搭配。故填an。
10.________
learning
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词are且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语
动词。learn与many people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填learning。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 rhythm n.节奏，韵律 perform v.演出 amateur adj.业余爱好的
复合词汇 storytelling n.讲故事
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：6岁时，他通过身为业余表演者的父亲初次接触到了这种艺术形式，并经常和父
亲一起去看快板表演。
Cloze 11
词数：218 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023云南三校联考）［时代热点］The mountain bongo antelope（山地紫羚）,
one of the most endangered animals, is likely to continue wandering in the wild for
longer. 1. .（follow） 18 years of conservation efforts, staff members from
the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year—the first baby
mountain bongo was born in the wild.
Unique2. . equatorial forests, the mountain bongo is the largest and most
colorful of the forest antelopes. This species 3. .（see） a dramatic decline in
numbers in the last few decades from 4. . estimated population of 25,000 to less
than 100. Its population decline was 5. .（main） human-driven. Now the
Following
to
has seen
an
mainly
Conservancy is making efforts in partnership with the Kenyan government to help the
mountain bongo through one 6. .（innovate） breeding（饲养） and
rewilding program.
"Due to the massive decline, we7. .（leave） with less than 100 of the
species in the wild. The mountain bongo is only found in Kenya and its decline in
this area therefore means its decline in the world. That explains 8. . taking
immediate action here is so urgent," Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said. He
added that 9. .（enable） the animals to adapt to life in the wild, they had
taken a series of measures. With the first phase of the 10. .（adapt） being
complete, the Conservancy has moved to the second phase which involves introducing
the antelopes to the wild.
innovative
are left
why
to enable
adaptation
本文主要介绍了肯尼亚山野生动植物保护协会在拯救濒危动物山地紫羚方面所做的
努力。
1.__________
Following
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语reached，且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非
谓语动词。staff members和follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。该空
位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Following。
2.___
to
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。unique to sth.表示"……特
有的"，是固定搭配。故填to。
3._________
has seen
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中已有主语This species，缺少谓语。根据时
间状语"in the last few decades"可知，该空应用现在完成时。This species和see之间是
逻辑上的主谓关系。This species是第三人称单数。故填has seen。
4.____
an
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。population在此处意为"
（某一国家或地区某类人或动物的）总数"，是可数名词，根据"可数名词不能裸奔"的
原则，该空应用冠词。空处表示泛指，且estimated以元音音素开头。故填an。
5._______
mainly
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰形容词human-driven，应用副词。提示词非副
词，应改变词性，变成副词。故填mainly。
6.__________
innovative
【解析】 考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词breeding，应用形容词。提示词是动词，
应改变词性，变成形容词。故填innovative。
7.________
are left
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句中已有主语we，缺少谓语。根据句意
可知，该空描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。leave和we之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
we是复数。故填are left。
8._____
why
【解析】 考查宾语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，
主语是That，谓语是explains；空后也有一套主
谓结构，主语是"taking immediate action here"，
谓语是is so urgent，该空应用连接词。空前为
动词且空后有完整的主谓结构，该空引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示"为什么"。
故填why。
9._________
to enable
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语had taken，且空处不是并
列谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。该空表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to enable。
10.__________
adaptation
【解析】 考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词。提示词是动词，应改变词性，
变成名词。adaptation在句中表示"适应"，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 endangered adj.（动植物等）濒危的 continue v.（使）继续，（使）延续
dramatic adj.巨大的，突然的，急剧的 decline n.& v.下降，衰退
派生词汇 conserve v.保护，保存→conservation n.保护
复合词汇 human-driven adj.人力驱动的 partnership n.合作；合伙关系
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：随着第一阶段适应工作的完成，保护协会已进入第二阶段，即将羚羊引入野外。
Cloze 12
词数：226 难度：难 建议用时：9′ 正确率：
（2023湖北武汉5月质检）［时代热点］The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great
interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in technology. Created by OpenAI,
a private company backed by Microsoft, ChatGPT 1. .（estimate） to
have reached 100 million monthly active users just two months after its launch,
making it the 2. .（fast） growing consumer application in history. But its
popularity has also made it 3. . target for regulation, attracting the attention of US
lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security.
Congressman Ted Lieu, said that 4. . he was excited about the
chatbot, he was also shocked by AI, specially AI that is left unchecked.
was estimated
fastest
a
although/though/while
One law firm focused on AI 5. .（responsible） pointed to the
national security concerns. It wrote of evil leaders, non-state actors and malicious
（怀有恶意的） state actors 6. .（use） these systems to generate information
that could be wrong or could be harmful. At this point many of the recent concerns
about ChatGPT have come 7. .（main） from educators focused on cheating and
plagiarism（剽窃）. Others have voiced the concern that their computer program could
also be used to spread false information.
In a statement OpenAI said "ChatGPT's free use by everyone is consistent
8. . the principles of democratization information. We don't want 9. . to be used
for misleading purposes in schools or anywhere else, so we are trying to find ways to
help anyone identify texts 10. .（generate） by that system."
本文主要讲述了ChatGPT一经发布就深受欢迎，这也引起了政府立法者的关注。
responsibility
using
mainly
with
it
generated
1._____________
was estimated
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句中已有主语ChatGPT，缺少谓语。根
据时间状语"just two months after its launch"可知，应用一般过去时；estimate和
ChatGPT之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；ChatGPT是第三人称单数。故填was estimated。
2._______
fastest
【解析】 考查副词最高级。根据空前的the和空后的growing consumer application in
history可知，该空应用副词fast的最高级。故填fastest。
3.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。target是可数名词，根据"可数
名词不能裸奔"的原则，该空应用冠词。空处表示泛指，且target的发音以辅音音素开头。
故填a。
4.____________________
although/though/while
【解析】 考查状语从句。that引导的宾语从句有两套主谓结构，主语都是he，该空应用
连词。根据句意可知，"he was excited about the chatbot"和"he was also shocked by
AI, specially AI that is left unchecked"之间是让步关系。故填although/though/while。
5._____________
responsibility
【解析】 考查名词。空处作介词on的宾语，应用名词。提示词是形容词，应改变词性，
变成名词。故填responsibility。
6.______
using
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。主句中已有谓语wrote of，且空处不是并列谓语，故空处
填非谓语动词。"evil leaders, non-state actors and malicious（怀有恶意的） state
actors"和use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填using。
7._______
mainly
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词come，应用副词。提示词非副词，应改变
词性，变成副词。故填mainly。
8._____
with
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。be consistent with表示"
与……一致的；相符的"，是固定搭配。故填with。
9.___
it
【解析】 考查代词。第一个分句的主语是We，谓语是don't want，缺宾语，可以考虑
填代词。根据句意"我们不希望ChatGPT在学校或其他地方被用于误导目的"可知，该空
指代ChatGPT。ChatGPT是第三人称单数。故填it。
10._________
generated
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。第二个分句中已有谓语are trying，且空处不是并列谓语，
故空处填非谓语动词。generate和texts是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填
generated。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 estimate v.估计，判断 generate v.产生，引起
派生词汇 apply v.应用；申请；涂，敷；手压→application n.应用软件；正式申请，书
面申请 popular adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的→popularity n.流行，普及 regulate v.
（用规则条例）控制，管理→ regulation n.管理，控制；规章制度，规则
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：文中提到了，邪恶的领导人、非国家行为者和恶意的国家行为者使用这些系统来
生成信息，这些信息可能是错误的或有害的。
Cloze 13
词数：222 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023广东深圳调研）［立德树人］Although we often hope that things go
1. . way we want, luck isn't always on our side—especially when it comes to
career goals. That's why it's important to 2. .（effective） plan for the future,
whether you're still studying or having been working for a while.
A career plan is a practical strategy3. . allows you to set career goals
and put actions in place. Career planning is a great way to ensure your career is
going in the right 4. .（direct）. Not only does it help you realize your
passion, but it also assists your career goals with tangible （切实的） actions and
aims.
the
effectively
which/that
direction
Although forming a plan 5. .（be） the first step, it won't work without
continuous effort. That means using your career planner to guide your daily
6. .（activity）, while making ongoing changes throughout. This involves
tracking your progress, ticking off 7. .（finish） goals, or even changing your
strategy after realizing it wasn't quite right for you.
Keep doing these things, 8. . your career plan is far less likely to fall to the
back of your mind. If you're struggling to stay motivated, consider 9. .（give）
yourself rewards for each goal you meet. But remember: your career is a marathon,
not a sprint （冲刺）. Trying to get too many things done within a short time is only
going to set you up to fail 10. . the long run.
文章主要介绍了职业规划的作用及如何让你的职业规划成功。
is
activities
finished
and
giving
in
1.____
the
【解析】 考查冠词。"the way we want"是"in the way we want"的省略形式，the表示
特指，we want 为限制性定语从句。
2.__________
effectively
【解析】 考查副词。此处应用副词effectively修饰动词plan。
3.__________
which/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，空后有谓语动词allows。根据句意可
知， "3. . allows you to set career goals and put actions in place"修饰"a practical
strategy"。空处引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为"a practical
strategy"，故填which/that。
4._________
direction
【解析】 考查名词。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。in the right direction意为"朝正
确的方向"。
5.___
is
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。Although引导的从句中，"forming a plan"作主
语。此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是动词-ing形式短语。故填is。
6._________
activities
【解析】 考查名词的数。activity在此为可数名词，空格处所填词表示复数概念，故填
activities。
7.________
finished
【解析】 考查形容词。此处表示"已完成的目标"，故用finished作定语。
8._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。本小题涉及"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"结构，空格后表示较理想的结
果，故填and。
9._______
giving
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.表示"考虑做某事"。
10.___
in
【解析】 考查介词。in the long run意为"从长远来看"，为固定短语。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 assist v.帮助,协助 tick off 给……画上钩 struggle to do sth. 奋力去做某事
set sb. up to… 致某人于某种境地,使某人处于某种位置
派生词汇 continue v.（使）继续→continuous adj.连续不断的 motivate v.成为……的动
机;激励,激发→motivated adj.积极的,主动的
复合词汇 ongoing adj.持续存在的;不断发展的 throughout adv.自始至终;遍及,到处
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：虽然我们经常希望事情能按照我们想要的方式发展，但运气并不总是站在我们这
一边——尤其是谈及职业目标时。
Cloze 14
词数：245 难度：难 建议用时：9′ 正确率：
（2023南京六校联合调研）［传统文化］As archaeologists explored ancient tombs
in Turpan in western China, they discovered some surprisingly well-preserved and
hardened dumplings.
Exactly 1. . invented dumplings remains a mystery. But some scholars suspect
they were first spread around the ancient world by peoples living in western China
and Central Asia more than 1,700 years ago.
Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand
years. Instead of the 2. .（tradition） meat filling, some communities
who
traditional
preferred vegetable dumplings. And because wheat was 3. .（hard） to grow
outside of northern China than in northern China, those in other regions began making
dumplings using rice and sweet potato. The relationship 4. . Chinese dumplings
and those in other areas is hard to trace, but food historians 5. .（make）
their best guesses based on available clues.
Turkic tribes spread and 6. .（eventual） established the Ottoman
Empire around 1300 AD, bringing wrapped food west with them.
harder
between
have made
eventually
Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther,
perhaps 7. .（introduce） them to parts of Eastern Europe. These dumplings
could have come by way of China or directly from some of the Turkic peoples the
Mongols hired to run their empire.
Later, after Chinese dumpling 8. .（variety） were introduced to more
countries, English speakers began calling them dumplings. The term is thought
9. .（use） firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls
dropped in liquid. During the Second World War, Chinese "jiaozi" was brought to
Japan, 10. . it became known as "gyoza" and was more typically pan-fried.
introducing
varieties
to have been used
where
本文追溯了饺子的发展史，虽然到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，但一些学者猜想，
它们最早是在1 700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的人们传到世界各地的。
1._____
who
【解析】 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。此处
表示"到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜"。故填
who。
2.__________
traditional
【解析】 考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词短语meat filling，应用形容词。提示词
是名词，应改变词性，变成形容词。故填traditional。
3._______
harder
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，该空应用hard的比较级。故填
harder。
4.________
between
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。根据空前的The
relationship以及空后的"Chinese dumplings and those in other areas"可知，此处表示"中
国饺子和其他地区的饺子之间的关系很难追溯"。"the relationship between…and…"表示
"……和……之间的关系"，为固定搭配。故填between。
5.___________
have made
【解析】 考查动词的时态。but后分句中已有主语 food historians，缺少谓语。根据句
意"食物历史学家已经根据可用的线索做出了最好的猜测"可知，这是过去已经发生的动
作，并且对现在造成了影响，该空应用现在完成时。故填have made。
6.__________
eventually
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词established，应用副词。提示词是形容词，
应改变词性，变成副词。故填eventually。
7.___________
introducing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语helped，且空处不是并列谓
语，故空处填非谓语动词。introduce与"the Mongol Empire"之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，
应用动词-ing形式。故填introducing。
8.________
varieties
【解析】 考查名词的数。空处在从句中作主语；根据空后的were可知，该空应用
variety的复数形式。故填varieties。
9._________________
to have been used
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 is thought，且空处不是并列谓语，故空处
填非谓语动词。"主语+be thought+动词不定式"表示"被认为……"，为固定句型。The
term与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use这一动作已经完成。故填to have been used。
10._______
where
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，主语是Chinese "jiaozi"，谓语是was
brought。空后也有一套主谓结构，主语是it，谓语是became known。该空应用连词。空
前句意完整且有逗号，该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Japan，在从句中作地
点状语。故填where。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 suspect v.猜想，怀疑 diversify v.（使）多样化 available adj.可找到的，可获
得的 establish v.建立，创建 take off 突然流行或成功；脱掉；起飞；离开 go farther
走得更远
派生词汇 hard adj.硬的→harden v.（使）变硬
typical adj.平常的；典型的→typically adv.通常；典型地
高考真题
Cloze 1
词数：198 难度：难 建议用时：9′ 正确率：
（2023新课标Ⅰ）Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of
delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1. .（taste） soup and sweet, fresh meat,
are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and
dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2. .（bite） a small
hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, 3. . to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）.
Shanghai may be the 4. .（recognize） home of the soup dumpling, but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of
tasty
to bite
or
recognized
Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—
more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5. . hand rather than
rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
6. .（lift） out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of
7. .（they） contents. The meat should be fresh with 8. . touch of sweetness,
and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9. .（rare）
enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10. .（want） more
next time.
本文介绍中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。
by
to be lifted
their
a
rarely
wanting
1._____
tasty
【解析】 考查形容词。该空与hot并列作定语，修饰名词soup，应用形容词。提示词非
形容词，应改变词性，变成形容词。故填tasty。
2._______
to bite
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语have to decide且空处不是并列谓语，故空处
填非谓语动词。根据"whether+不定式"结构可知，该空应用动词不定式。故填to bite。
3.___
or
【解析】 考查连词。平行结构，应用连词。空后的to put与空前的to bite是并列关系，
应用并列连词连接。"whether… or…"表示"是……还是……"，为固定搭配。故填or。
4.__________
recognized
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语may be且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓
语动词。根据句意"上海可能是公认的小笼包的发源地……"可知，recognize与home之间
是逻辑上的动宾关系，空处在句中作home的定语，应用过去分词。故填recognized。
5.____
by
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。by hand表示"用手工"，为
固定搭配。故填by。
6.___________
to be lifted
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语have且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语
动词。根据"allow sb. to do sth."结构可知，该空应用动词不定式。空前的them指代上
文的xiao long bao。lift与them是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示"小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来"。
故填to be lifted。
7._____
their
【解析】 考查代词。空处作定语，修饰名词contents，应用形容词性物主代词。故填
their。
8.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。a touch of表示"少许，微
量"，为固定搭配。故填a。
9.______
rarely
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语修饰enough，应用副词。提示词是形容词，应改变词
性，变成副词。故填rarely。
10.________
wanting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语am always left且空处不是并列谓语，故空处
填非谓语动词。根据"leave sb. doing sth."结构可知，该空应用动词-ing形式。I和want
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为"我总是处于下次想多吃点的状态"，为被动结构
"sb. is left doing sth."。故填wanting。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 delicate adj.精致的 tasty adj.美味的 release v.释放 greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心
的 by hand 用手工
派生词汇 history n.历史→historian n.历史学家 sweet adj.甜的,香的→sweetness n.甜，香
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和香甜的鲜肉，无
疑是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
Cloze 2
词数：204 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023新课标Ⅱ）Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I
almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who
exactly I teach… the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 1. .（arrive） of the two new pandas,
Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel
more comfortable and 2. .（confidence） speaking English. And who do they
speak English 3. .
arrival
confident
to/with
Not the pandas, even though 4. . language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to
5. .（visit） Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,
which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6. .
（interview） in English with international journalists. This is 7. . they need an
English trainer.
So, what are they learning 8. .（basic）, how to describe a panda's life.
It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9. . to see the pandas
settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10. .（wish） to be a zookeeper
when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda
keepers do their job in English.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语的故事。
the
visiting
interviews
why
Basically
and
wished
1._______
arrival
【解析】 考查名词。空前是定冠词the，空后是介词of，空处作介词before的宾语，应
用名词。提示词是动词，应改变词性，变成名词。故填arrival。
盖老师来拓展
以-ve结尾的动词在变名词时，一般会将词尾的-e变为-al，如：survive（生存，存活）
→survival；remove（移走，去掉）→removal；approve（赞成，同意）→approval。
2._________
confident
【解析】 考查形容词。根据空前的and可知，空处与形容词comfortable并列作feel的表
语，应用形容词。提示词是名词，应改变词性，变成形容词。故填confident。
3._______
to/with
【解析】 考查介词。根据下文中的"Not the pandas… They talk to the flood of
international tourists"可知，此处表示"他们和谁讲英语呢？"。speak English to/ with sb.
表示"和某人讲英语"。故填to/with。
4.____
the
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。根据language后的"used for
the medical training instructions"可知，空处表示特指。故填the。、
5.________
visiting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语talk to且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓
语动词。Chinese zookeepers与visit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处在句中作Chinese
zookeepers的定语，应用动词-ing形式。表示"访问的，客座的"。故填visiting。
6.__________
interviews
【解析】 考查名词的数。空处作动词give的宾语，应用名词。根据"with international
journalists"可知，此处表示"访谈"，为可数名词，空前无限定词,应用interview的复数形
式。故填interviews。
7._____
why
【解析】 考查表语从句。空前有主语和系动词，主语是This，is是系动词；空后有一套
主谓结构，主语是they，谓语是need。故该空应用连接词。"This is why…"表示"这就
是……的原因"，为固定句型。故填why。
8._________
Basically
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。提示词是形容词，应改
变词性，变成副词。该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
盖老师来拓展
以-ic结尾的形容词在变副词时，一般会将词尾的-ic变为-ically，如：
academic（学术的）→academically；dramatic（激动人心的，引人注目的）
→dramatically；economic（经济的，经济上的）→economically；scientific（科学的）
→scientifically。
9._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。平行结构，应用连词。空前的"to watch… develop"和空后的"to
see… home"为并列结构，应用并列连词。故填and。
10._______
wished
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句中已有主语I，缺少谓语。根据空前的"As a little girl"和
空后的"when I grew up"可知，该空应用一般过去时。I和wish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
故填wished。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
confident adj.自信的 instruction n.指示；［pl］用法说明
international adj.国际的 figure out 弄懂，弄明白
派生词汇 journal n.日志；杂志→journalist n.新闻记者 indirect adj.间接的→indirectly
adv.间接地
复合词汇 zookeeper n.动物园管理员
熟词新义 flood 常用义：n.洪水，水灾 本文义：n.大量（的人）
【盖老师教你拆长难句】
翻译：他们要和蜂拥而至的国际游客，以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园
管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。
Cloze 3
词数：204 难度：中 建议用时：8′ 正确率：
（2023全国甲）For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）
1. .（teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral
tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the
2. .（six） century B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3. .
Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow".
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone
（口吻） are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of
America 4. . all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its
to teach
sixth
as
where
surroundings," her fable begins, 5. .（borrow） some familiar words from
many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message
6. .（intend） for everyone.
7. .（difference） from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,
and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. . saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.
However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9. .（warn） about environmental
destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down
through the ages can still 10. .（employ）today to draw attention to
important truths.
borrowing
intended
Different
for
warning
be employed
本文介绍了Rachel Carson借助寓言的风格来警示社会面临的环境危险，并教导人
们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。
1.________
to teach
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语have told且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非
谓语动词。根据句意"几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧"和后面的"or
to pass on"可知，空处在句中作目的状语。故填to teach。
盖老师碎碎念
不定式作目的状语时相当于in order to…，常位于句首，也可置于句末，要结合句意进
行判断。
2.______
sixth
【解析】 考查序数词。空前有定冠词the且century"世纪"前面要用序数词形式。故填
sixth。
3.___
as
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，主语是"the form of the fable"，谓语
是has；空后也有一套主谓结构，主语是Rachel Carson，谓语是says。空前句意完整且
有逗号，该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句，在从句中作宾语,表示"正
如"。故填as。
4._______
where
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有系动词was；空后有一套主谓结构，主语是all life，谓
语是seemed to enjoy。根据句意及空前的town可知，空后句子修饰town，空处引导定语
从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
5.__________
borrowing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语
begins且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语
动词。her fable和borrow之间是逻辑上的主谓
关系，空处在句中作状语，应用动词-ing形式。
故填borrowing。
6._________
intended
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词is且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语
动词。intend和message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，在句中作message的后置定语，应用
过去分词。be intended for表示"为……打算（或设计）的"，为固定搭配。故填intended。
7._________
Different
【解析】 考查形容词。be different from表示"与……不同"，为固定搭配。根据句意"与
传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以谴责而非寓意结尾"可知，此处是形容词短语作状语，需
去掉be动词，且该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Different。
盖老师碎碎念
形容词（短语）作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、让步等。如：
I came back home, tired and hungry.（表示主语的状态）
He approached us, full of apologies.（表示伴随）
The criminal hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.（表示原因）
Jack came back home from the front line, safe and sound.（表示结果）
8.____
for
【解析】 考查介词。take responsibility for表示"对……负责"，为固定搭配。故填for。
9.________
warning
【解析】 考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词比较级more weighty，且空处在句中作
表语，应用名词。提示词是动词，应改变词性，变成名词。故填warning。
10.____________
be employed
【解析】 考查动词的语态。第一个