2025年高考英语题型解析 05-题型四 完形填空 课件

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名称 2025年高考英语题型解析 05-题型四 完形填空 课件
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(共225张PPT)
2025年高考英语解题技巧
题型四 完形填空
名校模拟
Cloze 1
词数:250 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
(2023江苏南京学情调研)I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I
made an amazing discovery. Inside I . .1. . the manuscript(手稿) of a novel. It
included an outline of the . .2. . and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written,
to my . .3. ., by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn't . .4. ., as
novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my . .5. . it has somehow
accompanied me through my years of . .6. ., several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my
children and grandchildren, retirement and even the relocation across the country where
I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have . .7. .
my father's legacy(遗产).I was truly . .8. . by my discovery.
I'm in the middle of reading another book . .9. . my dad's novel has a place on my
bedside table. I want to have some . .10. . time for it so I haven't . .11. . examined it yet.
I'm going to spend a whole afternoon giving it the . .12. . it deserves. As yet I don't
know what the storyline is about and I don't even know if it is complete but I . .13. .
a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen: After more than fifty years
my father could . .14. . his only son through the mists of time. It's those things that we
don't see coming that make life so . .15. ..
情节线——某一天作者发现了父亲生前的小说手稿。在作者不知情的情况下,手稿陪伴
作者度过了很多时光。
情感线——"amazing, don't know, don't even know, fascinating"作者从初次发现手稿时
的意外之喜,到对手稿内容的一无所知,最后沉浸于手稿的意义。
1.( ) A.locked B.found C.placed D.hid
B
【解析】 利用复现信息。根据上文中的"I made an amazing discovery"可知,空处与
discovery同义,表示作者发现了一部小说手稿。
2.( ) A.notes B.reviews C.chapters D.references
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据上句中的"of a novel"可知,这是一部小说手稿;再结合
下文中的"a pile of typed pages telling a story"可以推知,手稿中含有小说章节的梗概
和打印好的内文。note"笔记";review"评论";chapter"(书的)章,回,篇";reference"
参考书目"。
3.( ) A.regret B.relief C.satisfaction D.amazement
D
【解析】 利用常识背景或感彩。根据该句中的"who has been dead for more than
50 years"可知,作者的父亲已经去世50多年了,此时发现小说手稿是父亲所写,让作者
感到惊讶。
4.( ) A.long B.fun C.popular D.romantic
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。as后解释了本空。根据该句中的"perhaps fifty or sixty typed
pages"可知,小说手稿的打印页大概有50或60页,故小说并不长。
5.( ) A.support B.knowledge C.approval D.reach
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。该句中的"but"表示转折,再结合句中的"accompanied
me...where I live"可知,在作者不知情的情况下,小说手稿陪伴作者度过了很多时光。
without sb.'s knowledge"在某人不知情的情况下"。
6.( ) A.life B.writing C.reflection D.education
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据该句中的"several jobs...retirement",再结合常识可知,
作者应是先受教育,再有工作,再结婚,再生孩子,再做爷爷,之后退休,故用
education。
7.( ) A.cleared away B.passed down C.counted on D.handed out
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上句中的"resting under a lot of paper to be recycled"可
知,小说手稿在有待回收的一些纸张下面;再结合该句语境尤其是"might have"可知,
作者本可能会清理了父亲的遗产,故clear away(把……清除掉)符合文意。pass
down"流传,使世代相传";count on"依靠";hand out"分发"。
8.( ) A.bothered B.caught C.shaken D.disturbed
C
【解析】 利用感彩。根据该句中的"by my discovery",再结合前文初次发现手稿
时的惊讶,在父亲去世50多年后,作者竟然发现了他的手稿,且没有清理掉,这让作者
感到震惊。
9.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.for
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据句子在段落中的作用,此处是要突出后者,下文也表明
作者要空出时间专门来读它,所以转折关系比选择关系(A项)、因果关系
(B项和D项)更适合语境。此处表示作者正在读另外一本书,但是,父亲的小说仍然
被放在作者的床头柜上。
10.( ) A.easy B.quick C.rough D.clear
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文中的"my dad's novel has a place on my bedside
table"可推知,他需要一些空闲时间来阅读。clear在该处意为"空闲的",属于熟词生义。
11.( ) A.briefly B.closely C.happily D.calmly
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文及"so"表因果可知,作者需要空出时间来读手稿,
所以还没有仔细审阅这部小说。作者准备花一整个下午来给这部小说它应得的关注。
closely"仔细地"。
12.( ) A.support B.comment C.reward D.attention
D
【解析】 参见上题解析。support"支持";comment"评论";reward"奖品";attention"注
意"。
13.( ) A.design B.anticipate C.evaluate D.record
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。作者甚至不知道这部小说是不是完整的,但是期待自己在阅
读这部小说的过程中,会有很多被感动的瞬间。design"设计";anticipate"期盼,期望
";evaluate"评价";record"记录"。
14.( ) A.touch B.raise C.help D.protect
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据"After more than fifty years my father...through the
mists of time"可知, 此处指50多年之后,穿越时光的迷雾,作者的父亲能够和他唯一的
儿子通过这种方式取得联系。touch"接触,联系"。
15.( ) A.peaceful B.successful C.interesting D.smooth
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据该句中的"those things that we don't see coming",再结
合常识可知,这些事情我们不可预料,正是这些不可预料的事情让生活变得非常有意思。
peaceful"平静的";successful"成功的";interesting"有趣的";smooth"平稳的"。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 discovery n.发现 outline n.概述,梗概 v.画……的轮廓 accompany v.陪伴
deserve v.值得
派生词汇 retire v.退休→ retirement n.退休
relocate v.搬迁→ relocation n.搬迁 fascinate v.迷住, 有吸引力→fascinating adj.有吸引
力的
复合词汇 storyline n.故事情节
Cloze 2
词数:225 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
(2023广东六校联考)Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past
five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020, I . .1. . with a newly founded social enterprise, which conducted cooking
lessons for visually impaired (受损的) trainee . .2. .. I absolutely loved it as it
involved meaningful . .3. . with people and I was fully . .4. . throughout the entire time I
was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve
mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get . .5. . after a while.
We called ourselves "sighted assistants" and each of us was . .6. . with a visually
impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling
Village . .7. ., and then ensure his . .8. . as he learned to cook a new dish. This included
helping trainees . .9. . the position of the sink, ensuring proper use of electrical
appliances, . .10. . boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among
other things.
Being there with them made me truly . .11. . how difficult life can be when you
are . .12. . or completely blind. Every tiny task . .13. . massive effort. There are so many
people with . .14. ., I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all
of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by
making life . .15. . and more meaningful for them.
情节线——作者当志愿者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪,这样的经历使作者领悟到一
些道理。
情感线——"absolutely loved"表明作者极其喜欢这份志愿者工作。
1.( ) A.met B.cooperated C.started D.volunteered
D
【解析】 利用原词复现。根据第一段"Volunteering has been a way of life for me for
the past five years since I was fifteen."可知,在2020年,作者自愿(volunteered)加入
一家新成立的社会企业,该企业为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供烹饪课程。
2.( ) A.managers B.volunteers C.chefs D.doctors
C
【解析】 利用原词复现。根据下文中的"a visually impaired trainee chef"可知,此处应
选C项。chef"厨师"。
3.( ) A.interaction B.appointment C.greeting D.conflict
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据上文作者喜欢志愿者工作和下文中的"with people",再
结合常识可知,此处表示的是和人们之间的互动(interaction)。appointment"约会";
greeting"问候";conflict"冲突"。
盖盖有方法
此处还可以利用逻辑关系解题。下文中的"This was unlike some other types of
volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work"表明作者的工作与"大
部分的幕后工作"是不一样的,表示对比,其他幕后工作互动少,作者的工作互动多。
4.( ) A.confused B.engaged C.surprised D.disturbed
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据空后"throughout the entire time I was there",再根据下
文"This was unlike some other types of volunteering…after a while"可知,两处形成对
比,其他志愿者工作很可能涉及大量幕后工作,而这份不一样,所以此处作者应该是全
程都参与(engaged)。confused"困惑的"; surprised"惊讶的"; disturbed"不安的"。
5.( ) A.promising B.frightening C.challenging D.boring
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。此处与上文中的"I was fully…there"形成对比,此处表示"幕
后工作有点无聊"。promising"有前途的";frightening"令人恐惧的";challenging"挑战性
的"。
6.( ) A.faced B.compared C.paired D.equipped
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。下文"As a volunteer…dish"描述了作者的具体工作,这解释
了每个人都匹配了一名厨师。face"面对";compare"比较"; equip"装备"。
7.( ) A.lesson B.enterprise C.room D.kitchen
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。作者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪,此处应该表示"去厨房
(kitchen)"。
8.( ) A.satisfaction B.safety C.pleasure D.success
B
【解析】 利用概括词复现。根据下文"This included helping…among other things"可知,
此处是对后面各种危险状况的概括,志愿者在身边会确保他们的安全(safety)。
9.( ) A.leave out B.miss out C.figure out D.point out
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据空后的"the position of the sink"可知,此处表示弄清楚
(figure out)洗碗槽的位置。leave out"不包括";miss out"遗漏"; point out"指出"。
10.( ) A.avoiding B.touching C.approaching D.feeling
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据空后的"boiling and hot objects"及常识可知,应是避免
(avoiding)接触沸腾和热的物体。touch"触摸";approach"接近";feel"感到"。
11.( ) A.appreciate B.imagine C.predict D.think
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据下文中的"how difficult life can be when you are . .12. .
or completely blind"可知,作者通过此次志愿者的经历理解了视觉障碍者生活的艰难。
appreciate"理解,明白"。
12.( ) A.temporarily B.partly C.accidentally D.originally
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据下文中表示选择关系的"or"可知,和他们在一起让作者
真正体会到当部分(partly)或完全失明时,生活会多么艰难。temporarily"暂时地";
partly"部分地";accidentally"不小心地";originally"原来,起初"。
13.( ) A.simplifies B.causes C.takes D.offers
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系和常识背景。根据上文"how difficult life can be when you
are . .12. . or completely blind",再结合常识可知,失明使生活不容易,生活中的每一个
小任务都需要巨大的努力。simplify"使简化";cause"导致";offer"提供"。
14.( ) A.disabilities B.difficulties C.determination D.power
A
【解析】 利用复现信息。"people with disabilities"与上文中的"visually impaired
(受损的) trainee"是同义表达。作者意识到有很多残疾人。disability"缺陷,障碍";
difficulty"困难";determination"决心";power"力量"。
盖盖有方法
完形填空中常用不同的表达来表示同一个内容,原词复现是最明显的,还有一些是暗含
的同义或反义,这些都是判断的线索。
15.( ) A.luckier B.calmer C.happier D.easier
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据下文"and more meaningful"可知,and并列两个表示积极
意义的词。且此处与上文的"how difficult life can be"相呼应,作者认为我们不缺少方
法让这些人的生活变得更容易(easier)。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 visually adv.视力上 absolutely adv.完全,极其 entire adj.整个的,全部的
proper adj.合适的 tiny adj.极小的,微小的 massive adj.巨大的
cure v.& n.治愈 ensure v.确保 appliance n.器具,装置 empower v.授权,委托,使能够
复合词汇 behind-the-scenes 幕后的
熟词新义 sink 常用义: v.下沉 本文义:n.水槽
Cloze 3
词数:236 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
(2023河北六校联考)Have you ever lost something precious and thought you'd
never get it back A woman named Thomas from Oregon found a bag from a bargain
shop. However, little did she know that bag would change someone's life for the . .1. ..
It looked brand-new so she bought it without . .2. .. After taking it home, she
noticed something interesting and turned the bag over to . .3. . it, and something heavy
moved. Thomas . .4. . why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item.
Curiously, she . .5. . further down through a hole in the lining(内衬). Slowly she
pulled a brand-new . .6. . out with astonishment! That . .7. . her with more questions. For
example, who did it on earth . .8. . On seeing picture after picture, she assumed it was
a mother and her child, . .9. . that such a loss must have got a mother upset all her
life. Therefore, she shared the photos online, hoping someone would . .10. . them!
. .11. ., the owner Conner was nearby. Thomas . .12. . her that she had her camera
with timeless photos. She nearly burst into tears the moment she saw the photos
Thomas sent her. Thomas arranged a(n) . .13. . with Conner. "Thank you! It never
occurs to me that my camera should return to my . .14. .; after all, seven years,"
Conner blurted(脱口说出) as she walked up to Thomas with . .15. .. Thanks to
Thomas, all her past memories were back in her hands and heart.
情节线——Thomas偶然在购买的包里发现了一台相机,里面有一位母亲和孩子的许多
照片。她在网上分享了这些照片,并最终找到了失主。归还相机后,相机的主人Conner
十分感动,这台相机让她找回了往事的记忆。
情感线——"curiously, astonishment, upset, thank you"包里有贵重物品,Thomas出于好
奇,继续查找;Thomas在包里发现了全新的物品,感到震惊;Thomas猜测失主丢失了
如此贵重的物品,肯定一直都很沮丧;物归原主,主人表示感谢。
1.( ) A.richer B.better C.easier D.harder
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据该句中的"However, little did she know that bag would
change someone's life",并结合下文讲述的Thomas将相机归还给失主后,失主找回了往
事的记忆可知,这个包会让某人的生活更美好。
2.( ) A.doubt B.mercy C.hesitation D.regret
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。so前是原因,后是结果。根据该句中的"It looked brand-new"
可知,包看起来是全新的,因此她毫不犹豫地买下了包。without hesitation为固定搭配,
意为"毫不犹豫地"。doubt"怀疑";mercy"仁慈";regret"后悔"。
C
3.( ) A.examine B.open C.match D.sew
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据该句中的"she noticed something interesting"可知,她注
意到包中有有趣的东西;结合常识可以判断,此处表示她检查(examine)包。
4.( ) A.understood B.reflected C.recalled D.wondered
D
【解析】 利用感彩。根据该句中的"why the last owner…a valuable item"及下文
"Curiously"可知,她想知道(wondered)为什么包的上一个主人会在包里遗留下这么贵
重的物品。understand"理解";reflect"沉思";recall"回忆起";wonder"想知道"。
5.( ) A.looked B.reached C.bent D.stretched
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。上文已经提到她把包反过来检查,根据该句中的"further
down through a hole"及下句中的"pulled"可推知,出于好奇,她通过内衬里的一个洞伸
手往下摸。further表示进一步的动作。reach意为"伸手",符合语境。
6.( ) A.camera B.photo C.record D.phone
A
【解析】 利用原词复现。根据第三段第二句中的"camera"可知,她惊讶地从包里拿出
了一台崭新的相机。
7.( ) A.left B.changed C.amused D.disappointed
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据该句中的"with more questions"并结合"For example, who
did it on earth. .8. . "可知,这台相机留(left)给她更多疑问。
8.( ) A.take to B.stick to C.belong to D.respond to
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据该句中的"who did it on earth"可知,对于无主的相机,
她肯定会好奇"这台相机究竟是属于谁"。belong to意为"属于",符合语境。take to"开始
喜欢,对……产生好感";stick to"坚持,固守";respond to"回答,回应"。
9.( ) A.anxious B.aware C.curious D.sensitive
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。 ". .9. .that such a loss must have got a mother upset all her
life"是状语。此处表示看到相机里的照片,她意识到(aware)这台相机的丢失一定让
这位母亲遗憾终身。anxious"焦虑的";curious"好奇的";sensitive"敏感的"。
B
10.( ) A.recognize B.confirm C.contact D.observe
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。需要清楚此处的"them"指代photos。根据该句中的"Therefore,
she shared the photos online…them!"可知,她意识到这台相机的丢失一定让这位母亲遗
憾终身,因此她在网上分享了这些照片,希望有人能认出(recognize)它们。
盖老师来提醒
该题容易错选C项,选错的原因是考生忽略了空后的人称代词"them",受思维定式影响,
误以为是"her",即误以为是"希望有人跟她联系"。
11.( ) A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Thankfully
D
【解析】 利用感彩。上一段结尾Thomas希望有人能认出这些照片,根据该句中的
"the owner Conner was nearby"可知,幸好,相机的主人Conner就住在附近。
盖老师来提醒
A项Unfortunately与Thomas想找到失主的心情不符;B项Eventually与C项Hopefully与空
后描述的"失主就住在附近"不符。
12.( ) A.begged B.reminded C.informed D.convinced
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据该句中的"her that she had her camera…"可知,Thomas
会告诉失主说那台相机在她这里。inform sb. that…意为"告知某人……"。
13.( ) A.meeting B.interview C.celebration D.conference
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据该句中的"with Conner"并结合常识可知,在联系上了相
机的主人后,Thomas安排了和Conner的见面(以归还相机)。
14.( ) A.charge B.possession C.name D.collection
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据该句中的"return to"和空后的"after all, seven years"可知,
毕竟7年了,她从来没想到这台丢失的相机会重归她所有。possession意为"拥有",符合
语境。charge"收费";name"姓名";collection"收藏"。
15.( ) A.dignity B.surprise C.relief D.excitement
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下句中的"all her past memories were back"并结合常识
可知,重新得到相机后的她应是激动地走向Thomas。with dignity"有尊严地";with
surprise"惊奇地";with relief"松了一口气,欣慰地"。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 precious adj.珍贵的 bargain n.协议,交易,廉价品 v.讨价还价 valuable adj.
有价值的 curiously adv.好奇地 assume v.假设,认为 occur to sb. 被想到,出现在脑
海中
派生词汇 astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊→ astonishment n.惊讶
复合词汇 brand-new adj.崭新的,全新的,新买来的
熟词新义 on earth 常用义:在地球上 本文义:究竟
Cloze 4
词数:225 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
(2023湖南长沙适应性考试)One day Christopher Columbus was at a party that
a Spanish gentleman gave in his honor. People were saying,"What a great . .1. . you
have made!" However, several people present were envious of him. They began to try
to make Columbus . .2. ..
"You have discovered new . .3. . beyond the seas," they said, "but what of that
Anybody can . .4. . across the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands on the
other side. It is the . .5. . thing in the world. All you need to do is sail west. That's
not a(n) . .6. . feat(功绩)."
Columbus made no . .7. ., but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said
to the company, "Who among you,gentlemen, can make this egg . .8. . on end "
"That's impossible," the host replied. " You would need to be a . .9. . to do that."
Those at the table . .10. . the experiment one by one. . .11. ., none of them succeeded.
After a short silence, Columbus took the egg and struck its small end . .12. . upon
the table so as to . .13. . the shell(壳)a little. After that, there was no . .14. . in
making it stand upright. "Gentlemen," he said, "what is easier than to do this which
you said was impossible It is the simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it —
AFTER HE HAS BEEN . .15. . HOW!"
情节线——哥伦布参加了一个为他举办的晚宴,人们称赞他的伟大发现,但有人嫉妒他,
试图让他出丑。他们认为穿越大海和沿着岛屿航行很容易,不是什么了不起的成就。哥
伦布没有回应,但他随后拿出一个鸡蛋,要求在场的人将其立起来。尽管他们都尝试了,
但最终没有成功。哥伦布轻轻地敲击鸡蛋的一端,稍微打破壳,然后它就能直立了。他
表示,知道方法后,即使是困难的事情也会变得容易得多。
情感线——"envious"表明有些人嫉妒哥伦布发现了新大陆。
1.( ) A.decision B.schedule C.discovery D.statement
C
【解析】 利用常识背景和复现信息。众所周知,哥伦布发现新大陆是一个伟大的发现。
下文中的"You have discovered new..."也提示了此空。decision"决定";schedule"时刻表";
discovery"发现";statement"声明"。
2.( ) A.unhurt B.uncomfortable C.unfortunate D.unafraid
B
【解析】 利用感彩。根据上文"several people present were envious of him"可知,
有些在场的人嫉妒哥伦布,想让他出丑、不自在,故此空在感彩上应偏负面或贬义。
unhurt"未受伤的";uncomfortable"不自在的";unfortunate"不幸的";unafraid"不害怕的"。
盖盖有方法
此处也可利用逻辑关系解题。上文中出现However表示转折,故空处应该与上文相反,
表达负面或贬义的感彩。
3.( ) A.substances B.oceans C.lands D.treasures
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据常识可知,哥伦布发现新大陆是不争的事实。substance"
物质";ocean"海洋";treasure"珠宝"。
4.( ) A.sail B.run C.walk D.hike
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据常识可知,要想从大洋中穿过,必须航行,故选A。其
余选项不切实际。sail"航行";run"跑";walk"步行";hike"徒步旅行"。
5.( ) A.greatest B.worst C.bravest D.simplest
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据空前"Anybody can..."和空后的"All you need to do is..."
可知,他们认为任何人都可以横渡大洋,任何人都可以沿着大洋另一边的岛屿航行,所
以此句应指他们认为这是世界上最简单的事情。故选D。
6.( ) A.small B.useless C.remarkable D.ordinary
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文中的"Anybody can..."和下文中的"All you need to
do is sail west"可知,他们认为任何人都可以做到这些事,所需要做的就是向西航行,
所以发现新大陆不足为奇。故选C。small"小规模的";useless"无用的";remarkable"非
凡的";ordinary"普通的"。
7.( ) A.apology B.answer C.mistake D.secret
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。but表示转折。根据空后"but after a while he took an egg
from a dish and said to the company"中的but可知,此处应指哥伦布未作回答,但问了
大家一个问题。make no answer"不作回答",为固定短语。apology"道歉";mistake"错
误";secret"秘密"。
8.( ) A.roll B.sit C.fall D.stand
D
【解析】 利用原词复现。此处的". .8. . on end"与下文中的"stand upright"是同义替换,
此处指哥伦布的问题是"谁能将鸡蛋立起来"。故选D。
9.( ) A.magician B.sailor C.planner D.doctor
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文的"That's impossible"可知,聚会的主人认为将鸡蛋
竖立起来是不可能的事,所以他认为要想做这件事,需要找一名魔术师。magician"魔术
师";sailor"水手";planner"规划者";doctor"医生"。
10.( ) A.evaluated B.finished C.tried D.designed
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据"Those at the table" "one by one"和空后的"the
experiment" 可知,此处指坐在桌子旁边的人一个挨一个地尝试做这个实验。evaluate"
评价";finish"完成";design"设计"。
11.( ) A.Above all B.At last C.For instance D.In addition
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据"none of them succeeded"可知,此处指最终没有一个人
成功。above all"最重要的是";at last"最终";for instance"例如";in addition"另外"。
12.( ) A.gently B.helplessly C.politely D.sadly
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据常识可知,鸡蛋要轻轻敲打,否则会直接打碎,故选A。
gently"轻轻地";helplessly"无助地";politely"有礼貌地";sadly"悲伤地"。
13.( ) A.find B.change C.hide D.break
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。so as to(为了)表示目的。根据上文中的"Columbus took
the egg and struck its small end"可知,哥伦布轻轻敲打鸡蛋的目的是将鸡蛋壳打破一
点。其他选项都不符合题意。
14.( ) A.trouble B.instruction C.reaction D.point
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文中的"what is easier than to do this which you said
was impossible "可知,哥伦布做到了,鸡蛋毫不费力地立起来了。故选A。 There is
no trouble in doing sth.为固定句型,意为"做某事毫不费力"。instruction"指示";
reaction"反应";point"意义"。
15.( ) A.HIT B.SHOWN C.EXPLODED D.SET
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。前面提到哥伦布通过轻轻敲打将鸡蛋壳打破一点的方式将鸡
蛋轻松竖立起来说明一切皆有可能。根据上文"Anybody can do it"可知,任何人都能做
到,只要有人向他展示过怎么做。故选B。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 strike v.击,打,敲击 silence n.安静 upright adj.直立的,挺直的
派生词汇 envy v.嫉妒 → envious adj.羡慕的,嫉妒的
Cloze 5
词数:269 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
(2023吉林三调)How to bring out your art potential Traditionally, people may
bury themselves in learning . .1. . skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines.
However, Wiebe from School of Art & Design at the University of Michigan has her
own . .2. .. She is trying to do something that shows her love for art and also benefits
the . .3. ..
. .4. . by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials
and . .5. . their videos on social media, Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest and
separate fibers. She planted different fruit and vegetables traditionally used to dye
(染色). .6. .. She then put their peels into boiled water to make a dye. For her, it's
a . .7. . process but enjoyable.
Wiebe plans to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these . .8. . art
materials. "I'd set it up like a cooperative where artists can . .9. . a few hours a week
and then freely use all the . .10. . that I grow," she told Minnesota News.
Wiebe also likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, sewing and weaving. She
has . .11. . those techniques to her recent works, displayed as part of the annual Senior
Exhibition at her school. The first is a quilt made of pieces of her father's pants
and . .12. . with pieces of her family's clothing. The second is a towel she . .13. . from
one of her used sweaters — with an accompanying video showing her . .14. ..
"I've been drawing since I was at 2. It's never been a question for me that I
would do something art-related, but rather what more specific art-related thing I'll . .15. .
doing," said Wiebe.
情节线——Wiebe受到了一群加拿大老太太的启发,自己也开始种植植物,获取艺术创
作所用的纤维和染料。她还计划成立合作社,为其他艺术家提供艺术创作所需的原料。
情感线——"learned about, enjoyable"Wiebe正在努力做一些既能表明她对艺术的热爱,
又能使环境受益的事情。在这一过程中,她受到加拿大老太太们的启发,并展现出了极
大的兴趣,学会了如何种植、收割和分离纤维。
1.( ) A.teaching B.gardening C.painting D.engineering
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。and表示并列,前后意义一致。根据上文讲到了如何激发艺术
潜能,再结合空后"and begin from drawing lines"可知,人们致力于学习绘画(painting)
技巧,从画线条开始。teaching"教学";gardening"园艺";engineering"工程"。
2.( ) A.method B.dream C.opportunity D.standard
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文"Traditionally, people may bury...begin from
drawing lines"可知,传统上,人们可能会在工作室致力于学习绘画技能;再结合本句中
的"However"表示转折。由此推知,Wiebe有不一样的方法(method)。dream"梦想";
opportunity"机会";standard"(品质的)标准,水平,规格,规范"。
3.( ) A.environment B.community C.neighborhood D.university
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文"She planted different fruit and vegetables
traditionally used to dye(染色). .6. ."可知,Wiebe种植不同的水果和蔬菜用来染色,这
是一种环保行为。结合常识,Wiebe的做法对环境有益。community"社区,社会";
neighborhood"街坊,街区";university"大学"。
4.( ) A.Guaranteed B.Respected C.Employed D.Inspired
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据下文"a group of old ladies...plant sustainable art
materials" "their videos on social media""Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest
and separate fibers"可推知,Wiebe学会了如何种植、收获和分离纤维是受到了一群加拿
大老太太和她们发布在社交媒体上的视频的启发(Inspired)。guarantee"确保,保证,
担保"。
盖盖有方法
此处也可以利用感彩解题。根据下文"Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest
and separate fibers"可知,Wiebe学会了如何种植、收割和分离纤维,这说明Wiebe对此
事是感兴趣喜欢的,包含积极的感彩。其他选项都不能突出"感兴趣"的意味。
5.( ) A.expose B.abandon C.imagine D.post
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文" their videos on social media"及"Wiebe learned
about how to plant, harvest and separate fibers"可知,Wiebe学会了如何种植、收获和
分离纤维是因为老太太们把她们的视频发布(post)到了网上。expose"暴露,显露,露
出";abandon"放弃";imagine"想象"。
6.( ) A.hairs B.fibers C.pictures D.fingernails
B
【解析】 利用原词复现。根据下文"Wiebe also likes fiber-based art"可知,Wiebe种了
一些传统上用于给纤维(fibers)染色的水果和蔬菜。此处原词复现fiber。hair"头发
";picture"图画";fingernail"手指甲"。
7.( ) A.rewarding B.disturbing C.demanding D.frustrating
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。but表示转折。根据空后"but enjoyable"可知,空处与空后的
"enjoyable"形成转折关系;再结合空前"She then put their peels into boiled water to
make a dye"可知,这是一个费力的(demanding)过程。故选C。rewarding"值得做的,
有益的";disturbing"令人不安的";frustrating"令人懊恼的,令人沮丧的"。
8.( ) A.colorful B.sustainable C.economical D.valuable
B
【解析】 利用原词复现。根据上文". .4. . by a group of old ladies in Canada who
plant sustainable art materials"可知,Wiebe计划在底特律买块地来种植可持续的
(sustainable)艺术材料。此处原词复现sustainable。colorful"多彩的";economical"经济
的,实惠的";valuable"有价值的,宝贵的"。
9.( ) A.observe B.appreciate C.volunteer D.wander
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文"I'd set it up like a cooperative"可知,Wiebe计划
建立一个土地合作社;再结合后文"and then freely use all the . .10. . that I grow
(然后免费使用所有生长在这里的. .10. .)"可推知,艺术家们每周花几小时来义务劳动
(volunteer),就可以免费使用这里生长的"东西"。observe"观察";appreciate"欣赏,理
解";wander"漫游,游荡,闲逛,徘徊"。
10.( ) A.weeds B.grains C.crops D.plants
D
【解析】 利用概括词复现。根据上文"She planted different fruit and vegetables
traditionally used to dye(染色). .6. ."可知,此空是对上文"different fruit and
vegetables"(各种水果和蔬菜)的概括。由此推知,艺术家们每周花几小时来义务劳动,
就可以免费使用这里生长的植物(plants)。weed"杂草,野草";grain"谷物,谷粒";
crop"庄稼,作物"。
11.( ) A.applied B.confirmed C.removed D.supported
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文"those techniques to her recent works"并结合常识
可知,Wiebe把那些技术应用到了(applied)她最近的作品中。confirm"(尤指提供证据
来)证实,证明,确认";remove"移开,除去";support"支持,支撑"。
12.( ) A.mixed B.crowded C.filled D.occupied
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据"The first is a quilt made of pieces of her father's
pants and . .12. . with pieces of her family's clothing"可知,此处讲的是被子的填充物。
结合语义和常识可知,Wiebe用父亲的裤子做被子,里面装满(filled)了她家人的衣服。
be mixed with"把……混在一起";be crowded with"挤满了";be occupied with"忙于做,
专心于"。
13.( ) A.saved B.wove C.transported D.mended
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系和常识背景。根据"The second is a towel she . .13. . from one
of her used sweaters"中的"The second"可知,此处与上文"The first"并列,都在讲事物
的制成材料,再结合常识可知这块毛巾是用Wiebe穿过的毛衣织成的(wove)。save"节
省";transport"(用交通工具)运输,运送";mend"缝补,修理,弥合(分歧),解决
(争端)"。
14.( ) A.character B.appearance C.life D.technique
D
【解析】 利用原词复现。根据上文"She has . .11. . those techniques to her recent
works"由此推知,Wiebe录制了一段视频来展示自己的技艺(technique)。此处原词复
现technique。character"性格";appearance"外表";life"生命"。
15.( ) A.lead to B.end up C.put off D.carry out
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。but表示转折,与前文形成对比。根据上文"It's never been a
question...but rather what more specific art-related thing I'll . .15. . doing"可知,Wiebe自
幼开始学习绘画,从事与艺术相关的工作对她来说并不是什么问题,但她从未想过自己
最终(end up)会从事如此具体的与艺术相关的事情。lead to"导致,通向";put off"推
迟";carry out"执行,实行,贯彻,实现"。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 potential n.潜力 adj.潜在的,可能的
accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏 specific adj.具体的
熟词新义 bury 常用义:v.埋葬,遮盖 本文义:v.埋头于;专心于 cooperative 常用义:
adj.合作的 本文义:n.合作社
Cloze 6
词数:234 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
Making a family
(2023辽宁沈阳第二次质监)For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog. Whenever
the . .1. . came up, Dad said, "Dogs are a pain. I don't want to be . .2. .." Despite his
opposition, Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all.
Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager, I began to . .3. . someone else. I had
promised that if we got a dog, I'd be . .4. ., and I was. I fed and walked him every
day. Chip taught me about . .5. . and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to
take care of others. And this . .6. . stayed with me as I grew.
Mom was always . .7. . to have someone just sit and listen, but our busy family
didn't sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom, . .8. . his head at times and looking
into Mom's eyes.
The biggest . .9. . was from Dad. Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa.
He even made toys for him. Chip . .10. . Dad's heart.
Chip united us. After dinner, we'd review . .11. . tricks or teach him new ones.
We'd . .12. . funny stories of the cute things he had done that day. The important thing
was that we'd do these together as a . .13. ..
People sometimes . .14. . that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans. It
isn't that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the . .15. . of their
humanity.
情节线——作者的父亲一直反对养狗,但是自从母亲带回来一只小狗后,这只小狗改变
了全家,让全家团结了起来。
情感线——"avoided raising, a pain; busy;allow him to, made toys for him"多年来作
者的父亲一直不愿养狗,认为养狗是一件令人头疼的事;家里人都非常忙碌没有时间坐
下来听母亲说话,但Chip会蹲下来陪伴母亲;随着与Chip的相处,父亲对狗的情感态度
发生了改变。
1.( ) A.topic B.news C.question D.doubt
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据上文"For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog"
(多年来父亲一直不愿意养狗),再结合下文的"Dad said,‘Dogs are a pain...’"可知,
此处是说每次提到养狗的话题时,父亲都会认为养狗是一件令人头疼的事。故选A。
2.( ) A.replaced B.defeated C.bothered D.monitored
C
【解析】 利用感彩。根据情感线可知,父亲认为养狗是一件令人头疼的事,是一
种消极的情感。前后句感彩一致,故此处是指父亲嫌麻烦。replace"代替";defeat"
战胜";bother"给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)";monitor"监视"。
3.( ) A.rely on B.run after C.play with D.care for
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系和同义复现。上文"Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager"中
"Instead of"表明空处内容与"self-absorbed"相反,作者不再是一个只关心自己的青少年,
开始学会照顾别人。下文"I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others"中的
"take care of"与本空是同义复现。rely on"依赖";run after"追赶";play with"玩弄";
care for"照顾"。
4.( ) A.sensible B.responsible C.ambitious D.generous
B
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文"I fed and walked him every day"可知,作者每天
喂狗并遛狗,结合常识说明作者会成为一个有责任心的人。sensible"理智的";
responsible"有责任的";ambitious"有雄心的";generous"慷慨的"。
5.( ) A.actions B.words C.effects D.costs
A
【解析】 利用概括词复现。根据下文"I learned that it is rewarding to take care of
others" "Dad was...sit on the sofa" "we'd do these together"可知,空处是对"take care
of others" "allow him to" "do these together"的概括。由此推知,通过养这只狗,全家
人在行动上做出了改变,这带来一系列好的结果。故此处是指这只小狗教会作者行动和
结果之间的关系。故选A。
6.( ) A.routine B.lesson C.habit D.hobby
B
【解析】 利用同义复现。根据上文"I learned that it is rewarding to take care of
others"可知,作者学到了照顾他人是值得的,这是这只小狗给作者上的一课。空处与
"learned that"是同义复现。routine"常规";lesson"经验,教训";habit"习惯";hobby"业
余爱好"。
7.( ) A.dying B.able C.content D.surprised
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系和感彩。but表示转折,与前文形成对比。根据下文"but
our busy family didn't sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom"可知,其他人都非
常忙碌,没有时间坐下来听母亲说话,但Chip会蹲下来陪伴母亲。由此推知,母亲应是
非常想要有个人坐下来听她说说话。故选A。be dying to do sth."极想做某事"。able"有
能力的";content "满意的";surprised"惊讶的"。
8.( ) A.nodding B.turning C.hanging D.raising
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系和常识背景。根据下文"and looking into Mom's eyes"可知,此
处and表示顺承,强调前后动作的承接;再结合常识可知,小狗蹲下来看向人时发出的
动作是抬起头。故选D。nod"点头";turn"扭头";hang"悬挂";raise"抬起"。
9.( ) A.change B.challenge C.problem D.threat
A
【解析】 利用感彩。根据情感线可知,父亲一直不愿意养狗,包含抵触排斥的情
感;再结合下文"Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made
toys for him"可知,父亲是家里第一个允许Chip坐沙发的人,甚至还给Chip制作玩具。
由此可知,父亲前后态度形成反差,故父亲是发生变化最大的那一个人。故选A。
change"变化";challenge"挑战";problem"问题";threat"威胁"。
10.( ) A.protected B.followed C.softened D.broke
C
【解析】 利用感彩。根据情感线可知,父亲从最初不愿意养狗到现在给狗制作玩
具,其情感由排斥变为接受。由此可推知Chip让父亲的心变得柔软了。故选C。protect"
保护";follow"跟随";soften"(使)变软";break"(使)破碎"。
盖老师来拓展
形容词+后缀en,变为动词"使成为……":如harden"(使)变硬",soften "(使)变软",
darken"(使)变暗,变黑",brighten "(使)明亮",freshen "(使)新鲜,清新"。
11.( ) A.previous B.complex C.magical D.basic
A
【解析】 利用反义复现。根据空前"review"和下文的"or teach him new ones"可知,晚
饭后,作者和家人会教Chip复习之前的技巧或新的技巧。空处与"new"为反义复现。故
选A。previous"先前的";complex"复杂的";magical"有魔力的";basic"基本的"。
12.( ) A.create B.cover C.share D.read
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据"funny stories of the cute things",再结合常识可知,大
家应是一起分享当天Chip做的可爱的滑稽故事。create"创造";cover"包括,遮盖";
share"分享";read"阅读"。
13.( ) A.committee B.family C.company D.group
B
【解析】 利用概括词复现。根据"Chip united us"可知,这只狗把作者一家人团结在一
起。由此推知,最重要的是作者他们做这些事的时候是一家人一起。空处是对"united
us"的概括。故选B。committee"委员会;监护人";company"公司";group"小组"。
14.( ) A.hope B.approve C.explain D.complain
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文"pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans"
和常识可知,人们有时不太理解这种现象,便会诉说为什么喜爱宠物的人对待宠物像对
人一样。故选D。hope"希望";approve"同意";explain"解释";complain"抱怨,诉说,
发牢骚"。
15.( ) A.creativity B.potential C.dignity D.beauty
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。rather表示转折,"相反,而是"与上文"It isn't...humanity"形成
对比。结合全文可知,作者一家养了一只宠物狗后,家庭变得更温馨更幸福了。再根据
"It isn't...humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the . .15. . of their humanity"可推知,这
并不是说他们抛弃了人性,相反宠物激发出人性美。 creativity"创造力"; potential"潜
力";dignity"尊严";beauty"美丽,优点"。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 despite prep.不管,不顾 transform v.改变 self-absorbed adj.只顾自己的,只
关心自己的 consequence n.结果 unite v.联合,联手,团结 abandon v.放弃,遗弃
stimulate v.刺激 rewarding adj.值得做的,有益的
派生词汇 oppose v.反对→ opposition n.反对,反抗
熟词新义 raise 常用义:v.增加,提高 本文义:v.举起,抬起 trick 常用义:n.诡计,
计策 本文义: 把戏,技巧 review 常用义:v.复查,回顾 本文义:v.复习
Cloze 7
词数:276 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
(2023东北三省三校一模)I'm a creature of habit. The walking route I've
established around the block in New York . .1. . varies. On my walk, I take . .2. . in
what my fellow gardeners have planted. Of all the sights, I think I . .3. . Nell's garden
the most.
Every morning, I pass Nell on her . .4. . showing respect for Mother Nature. While
other women on the block . .5. . noisily over the coffee break, Nell communicates with
her flowers in . .6. . spiritually.
One morning Nell didn't bend over the lilies. Nor did she prune(修剪)branches.
Looking lost, she sat on her front porch and . .7. . off into space.
"Nell Nell Are you all right "
Slowly she turned to me. With a long deep breath, she said in a whisper, "We
are . .8. .."
Now I joined her in her . .9. .: What would I do without her fragrance and the
flower heads . .10. . in time to my footfalls
Several months going by, Nell rarely spent time among the flowers, leaving the
garden . .11. .. Then one morning, a moving pickup . .12. . and blocked the driveway. The
house sat vacant. Life is like Nell's garden. We plan and plant, and one day we move
on. This spring I planted an annual garden. A friend was . .13. . and asked, "Why did
you go all out for it Aren't you moving to England "
She is right. I won't be here, but another woman will. She'll move into my house
and enjoy the flowers I've . .14. .. I hope that across the . .15. . another woman is
planting flowers in front of a house that I'll rent. We plant not only for ourselves, but
also for those who come behind us.
情节线——备受作者珍爱的花园由于主人要搬家而变得惨淡,作者很难过。但后来作者
认为种植花园不仅仅是为了自己,也是为后来者。
情感线——"the most, showing respect; Looking lost, a long deep breath, in a whisper"
表明作者对内尔的花园有着特别的偏爱,每天经过此地都会看到内尔跪着向大自然表示
尊重;内尔由于要搬家而悲伤,无心顾及花园,她的情绪深深影响了作者。
1.( ) A.predictably B.randomly C.barely D.temporarily
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。上文"I'm a creature of habit"表明作者是一个按习惯行事的人。
由此推知,作者在街区周围建立的步行路线几乎没有变化。故选C。predictably"可预见
地";randomly"任意地";barely"几乎不",temporarily"暂时地"。
2.( ) A.part B.joy C.steps D.risks
B
【解析】 利用感彩。根据"On my walk, I take . .2. . in what my fellow gardeners
have planted",并结合选项可推知,此处应指园丁们种下的植物让作者感到快乐。故选
B。part"部分";joy"高兴,愉快";step"步伐";risk"风险"。
3.( ) A.treasure B.plant C.design D.tend
A
【解析】 利用感彩。根据"Of all the sights, I think I . .3. . Nell's garden the most",
并结合后文"Every morning, I pass Nell...for Mother Nature"可知,"the most" "showing
respect"表达了作者的喜爱之情,前后感彩一致。由此推知作者最珍爱Nell的花园。
treasure"珍爱";plant"种植";design"设计";tend"往往会,照顾,照料"。
4.( ) A.fingers B.fists C.arms D.knees
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据空后"showing respect for Mother Nature",并结合常识
可知,此处表示正在跪着的Nell。故选D。句意:每天早上,我路过Nell的花园,都会
看到Nell跪着表达对大自然的尊敬。finger"手指";fist"拳头,抓住" ;arm"手臂";knee"
膝盖"。
5.( ) A.chat B.compete C.discuss D.play
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据空后"noisily over the coffee break",并结合常识可知,
此处表示其他女人在喝咖啡的休息时间大声聊天。chat"聊天";compete "竞争,对抗";
discuss"讨论";play"玩耍"。
6.( ) A.fear B.amazement C.advance D.silence
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系和反义复现。While表示对比,前后意义形成鲜明对比。根据
"While other women on the block . .5. . noisily over the coffee break, Nell
communicates with her flowers in . .6. . spiritually"可知,此处指Nell在默默地与她的花
进行精神上的交流。空处与"noisily"为反义复现。fear"害怕";amazement"吃惊";
advance"前进,进步";silence"沉默,默不作声"。
小盖一点通
此题根据空后"spiritually"意指"精神上",再结合"communicates with her flowers"可知,
"spiritually"与"flowers"都是静态事物,由此推知内尔在默默地与她的花进行精神上的交
流。
7.( ) A.flew B.stared C.blew D.went
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系和复现信息。and表示并列,前后意义一致。根据空前"Looking
lost, she sat on...and . .7. . off into space"可知,此处指内尔目光茫然。空处与"Looking
lost"是同义表达。故选B。stare off into space"茫然直视"。
8.( ) A.harvesting B.packing C.travelling D.moving
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据倒数第二段中"The house sat vacant"可知,Nell已经搬
走了,只留下空空的房子。由此推知,Nell告诉作者说自己要搬家了。harvest "收割,
收获";pack"打包,收拾";travel"旅游";move"搬家"。
9.( ) A.sadness B.confusion C.sympathy D.madness
A
【解析】 利用感彩。根据情感线可知,Nell由于要搬家而悲伤,无心顾及花园。
受Nell的影响,作者也陷入了她的悲伤情绪中。前后感情一致。confusion"困惑,不明确
" ;sympathy"同情(心),理解";madness"疯狂"。
10.( ) A.screaming B.dropping C.nodding D.kicking
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据"the flower heads . .10. . in time to my footfalls"可知,
此处为拟人的写作手法,指花朵随着脚步声摇曳像点头一样。scream"尖叫";drop"掉下,
落下";nod"点头";kick"踢"。
11.( ) A.unused B.unattended C.unmanned D.unexpected
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据空前"Nell rarely spent time among the flowers"可知,
由于Nell数月以来很少花时间在花丛中,所以花园处于无人照料的状态。前后句之间暗
含隐性因果逻辑。unused"未用过的";unattended"无人看管的,无人照料的";
unmanned"无人驾驶的";unexpected"意料之外的"。
12.( ) A.pulled up B.broke off C.passed by D.settled down
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据空后"and blocked the driveway",并结合常识可知,此
处指一辆移动的小货车停下来堵在了车道上。故选A。pull up"(车)缓慢停下来";
break off"断开";pass by"经过";settle down"安定下来"。
13.( ) A.genuine B.humble C.curious D.sensitive
C
【解析】 利用感彩。根据空后"and asked, ‘Why did you go…moving to
England ’"可知,朋友之所以问作者既然要搬到英国去,为什么还要费劲打理花园,说
明朋友对此感到好奇。genuine"真诚的";humble"卑微的";curious"好奇的";sensitive"
敏感的"。
14.( ) A.handed in B.picked up C.left behind D.wondered at
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据空前"She'll move into my house and enjoy the flowers"
可知,作者要搬到英国去,另一位女士将搬到作者的房子里,享受作者留下的花。hand
in"上交";pick up"捡起";leave behind"留下";wonder at"对……大为吃惊"。
15.( ) A.field B.block C.garden D.ocean
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。第一段第二句中的"in New York"表明作者现在在美国;根据
"moving to England"及"I won't be here"可推知,既然作者要从纽约搬到英国,所以此
处应指作者希望大洋彼岸的另一位女士也在作者要租的房子前种花。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 creature n.生物,动物,人 route n.路线
sight n.视力,看见,景象 establish v.确定 block n.大块,大楼,街区 v.堵塞 bend v.
弯腰 spiritually adv.精神地 whisper v.小声说 vacant adj.空着的,空缺的 annual adj.每
年的 rent v.租 go out for 努力争取
复合词汇 pickup n.轻型货车,改进,好转 footfall n.脚步声
Cloze 8
词数:239 难度:中 建议用时:12' 正确率:
(2023山东青岛调研)Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll."Dolls
have a . .1. . we don't completely understand," she said. It's a(n) . .2. . she got while
she was working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids . .3. . their changing
medical situations.
Seven years ago, a . .4. . said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving
a scar(伤疤) on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through
this . .5. . period. "In fact, it's . .6. . to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect in the way you are.’
and to build . .7. . that way," she says.
Jandrisevits went about . .8. . that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her
friend's child and sent it off. After the friend . .9. . a photo online of the happy child
and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was
missing a leg.
Word . .10. . and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks
or facial deformities(畸形), from photos sent by parents. She . .11. . her previous job
and started a nonprofit organization, A Doll Like Me. She hasn't . .12. . for a doll since
she began her nonprofit organization.
In all she's made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits
is . .13. .. As she explains, "Every kid, . .14. . gender, age, medical issues or the body
type, should look into the . .15. . face of a doll and see their own."
情节线——Amy Jandrisevits用玩具娃娃来帮助孩子们适应他们不断变化的医疗状况,
并帮助他们建立自信。
情感线——整篇文章没有明显的感情与态度描述,但整体感彩是帮助他人、积极向
上的。
1.( ) A.power B.theme C.system D.fashion
A
【解析】 利用同义复现。空处是上文中value的同义复现。下文的"using dolls
to…medical situations"也表明玩具娃娃可用来帮助孩子们,所以此处是说它们有一种我
们不能完全理解的力量。
2.( ) A.lesson B.inspiration C.reward D.experience
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据"It's a(n) . .2. . she got while she was working as a
social worker"可知,这是Amy在做社会福利工作者时的一个灵感(inspiration)。下文
中的"using dolls to help young kids…situations"是具体解释灵感的内容。lesson"课程";
reward"奖励";experience"经历"。
3.( ) A.turn to B.adapt to C.realize D.ignore
B
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文的"their changing medical situations"推断,此处表
示"适应他们不断变化的医疗状况"。turn to"向……求助";adapt to"适应";realize"意识
到";ignore"忽略"。
4.( ) A.worker B.patient C.volunteer D.friend
D
【解析】 利用原词复现。根据下文的"looked like her friend's child"可知,一个朋友说
她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸,此处复现friend。
5.( ) A.unforgettable B.challenging C.complex D.impressive
B
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据上文的"her child was involved in a car accident,
leaving a scar(伤疤) on his face"可知,此处表示帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战
的时期。unforgettable"令人难忘的";challenging"挑战性的";complex"复杂的";
impressive"给人印象深刻的"。
6.( ) A.natural B.generous C.helpful D.hard
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文的"tell a kid, ‘You are perfect in the way you
are.’",并结合常识可知,那个孩子脸上留疤了,所以要告诉一个孩子"你这样就很完美"
和"以那样的方式树立起信心"是很难的。natural"自然的";generous"慷慨的";helpful"有
帮助的";hard"难的"。
7.( ) A.confidence B.connection C.trust D.communication
A
【解析】 参见上题解析。confidence"自信";connection"联系";trust"信任";
communication"交流"。
8.( ) A.following B.blessing C.explaining D.changing
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。空后的that指代上文Jandrisevits所说的不可行的方法;再根据
下文"She made a doll…sent it off"可知,Jandrisevits着手改变那种状况。go about
doing sth.意为"着手做某事"。
9.( ) A.took B.sent C.saw D.posted
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文的"a photo online"可知,此处表示在网上发布了一
张照片。post"公布,张贴,发布"。
10.( ) A.came B.failed C.spread D.read
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据语境"Word . .10. . and soon Jandrisevits…children with
birthmarks or facial deformities(畸形)"可知,and后的内容表示很多人都知道了这件
事情。由此可知,消息传开了。故选C。
11.( ) A.loved B.quit C.began D.lost
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据"She . .11. . her previous job and started a nonprofit
organization"可知,此处and前后表示先后两个动作,她辞掉了之前的工作,创办了一家
非营利性机构。
12.( ) A.charged B.gone C.asked D.paid
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上下文中的"nonprofit organization"可知,她创办了一家
非营利性机构,因此她没有对一个玩具娃娃收费。charge"收(费),(向……)要价"。
13.( ) A.tired B.curious C.determined D.famous
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文的"The waiting list is long but"可知,等候者名单
很长,但Jandrisevits是坚决的,即她坚定要制作更多的玩具娃娃。tired"累的";curious"
好奇的";determined"坚决的";famous"著名的"。
小盖一点通
"名单长"和"累"不是转折关系, 是因果关系(因为名单长,所以累);"名单长"和"好
奇的""著名的"构不成转折关系。
14.( ) A.regardless of B.instead of C.apart from D.according to
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。此处表示"每个孩子,无论性别、年龄、医疗的问题或体型,
都应该看到玩具娃娃可爱的脸,并看到自己的脸"。regardless of(不管,不顾)符合语
境。instead of"代替"; apart from"除了";according to"根据"。
15.( ) A.restored B.beautified C.sweet D.funny
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据下文的"face of a doll"及常识可知,玩具娃娃的脸是可
爱的。sweet"可爱的"。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 previous adj.以前的 gender n.性别 issue n.问题 facial adj.面部的 nonprofit
adj.非营利的 be involved in 牵涉,卷入
复合词汇 birthmark n.胎记
Cloze 9
词数:230 难度中: 建议用时:12' 正确率:
(2023江苏南京学情调研)Five years ago, my friend Anna's mom was diagnosed
(诊断) with breast cancer. And the doctor encouraged her three daughters to be . .1. .
as well. Anna, in her 40s, did receive a breast cancer diagnosis. Now facing . .2. . and
worry, Anna and her mom, Elizabeth, depended on each other, finding . .3. . through
their love and faith.
While Anna went for treatment, her mom's . .4. . worsened as the cancer spread
through the body. Elizabeth died, surrounded by family. Anna was . .5. . by the loss of
her mother — the woman who taught her to be . .6. . and courageous in life and death.
But she continued her cancer treatment guided by her mother's . .7. ..
Recently Anna posted a video on social media . .8. . the good news she got from
her doctor. After five years of . .9. ., Anna was cancer-free. She shared her news with
a big smile and a . .10. . heart.
She was sad in not being able to share this . .11. . with her mother. But Anna
knew that if it hadn't been for her mother's diagnosis, she would not have . .12. . the
doctor in the first place.
In her video, Anna . .13. . how the presence of love brought comfort when her
mother died and gave her strength and . .14. . as she battled her own cancer. Every day
Anna thinks of her mom and thinks about how she had helped in . .15. . Anna's life.
情节线——一对身患乳腺癌的母女,互相支持、互相鼓励。遗憾的是,当女儿从医生那
里获知自己的癌症被治愈时,女儿已经无法和母亲一起分享这一时刻,因为母亲已经被
癌症夺去了生命。
情感线——"worry, love and faith, courageous in life and death, a big smile" Anna和
母亲为癌症而担忧;母女彼此依靠,寻找爱和信仰的支持;母亲教她在生死面前要勇敢;
Anna癌症痊愈时的兴奋。
1.( ) A.observed B.checked C.treated D.assessed
B
【解析】 利用同义复现。根据空前的"Five years ago, my friend Anna's mom was
diagnosed(诊断) with breast cancer"和空后的"as well"及"Anna, in her 40s, did
receive a breast cancer diagnosis"可推知,此处应是医生劝告她的三个女儿也做检查
(checked)。空处与was diagnosed、diagnosis是同义表达。observe"观察";treat"治疗";
assess"评估"。
2.( ) A.anger B.shame C.fear D.envy
C
【解析】 利用感彩。根据空后的"worry"可知,此处是说她和母亲面对恐惧(fear)
和担心。anger"生气";shame"羞耻";envy"羡慕,忌妒"。
3.( ) A.advice B.attention C.respect D.support
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。 "finding . .3. . through their love and faith"是状语,伴随着
"depended on each other"发生。根据空前的"depended on each other"可知,此处是寻找
支持(support)。
4.( ) A.injury B.condition C.study D.mood
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。as表示原因,后面的原因造成了前面的结果。根据"as the
cancer spread through the body. Elizabeth died"可知,她母亲的病情恶化了,因为癌细
胞扩散到了全身。injury"伤害"; condition"健康状况";study"学习";mood"心情"。
5.( ) A.puzzled B.shocked C.destroyed D.disappointed
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。此处表达的是母亲的去世摧毁了Anna的精神。
6.( ) A.frank B.wise C.patient D.strong
D
【解析】 利用感彩。根据空后的"courageous in life and death"可知,此处应是说
母亲教她在生死面前要坚强(strong)和勇敢。frank"坦率的";wise"聪明的";patient"
有耐心的"。
7.( ) A.case B.matter C.example D.schedule
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据"Elizabeth died, surrounded by family. Anna was 5 by
the loss of her mother"和"But she continued her cancer treatment guided by her
mother's . .7. ."可知,尽管母亲的去世摧毁了Anna的精神,但她以母亲为榜样
(example),继续进行癌症治疗。case"具体情况,事例,实例";matter"事情,事态";
schedule"工作计划,日程安排"。
8.( ) A.celebrating B.reporting C.receiving D.expecting
A
【解析】 利用感彩。根据"the good news she got from her doctor"可知,她从医
生那里得到好消息。由此可知,她在社交媒体上发布视频庆祝(celebrating)这个好消
息。"庆祝"能表现出她高兴的心情。
盖老师来提醒
reporting的干扰性较强,"汇报,报道"的主语一般是新闻、电视等。
9.( ) A.preparation B.treatment C.examination D.appointment
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文提到的好消息可知,此处是说经过五年的治疗
(treatment),她的癌症被治愈了。preparation"准备";examination"检查";
appointment"约会"。
10.( ) A.warm B.soft C.kind D.grateful
D
【解析】 利用感彩。根据上文的"Anna was cancer-free"可知,Anna的癌症被治愈
了;再根据空前的"a big smile"可知,她带着灿烂的笑容,以一颗感激的(grateful)心
分享这个好消息。
11.( ) A.moment B.plot C.secret D.process
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。此处表达的是她感到难过的是不能和母亲分享这一时刻
(moment)。plot"故事情节";secret"秘密";process"过程"。
12.( ) A.reminded B.convinced C.consulted D.addressed
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。"if it hadn't been for…she would not have…"是虚拟语气,
此处表示"要不是因为她母亲被诊断出癌症,她当初也不会去咨询(consulted)医生"。
remind"提醒";convince"使信服";address"致函"。
小盖一点通
此处consulted the doctor与上文中的"And the doctor encouraged her three daughters to
be 1 as well"表达的是同样的意思,只是表达方式不同。
13.( ) A.recalled B.wondered C.experienced D.agreed
A
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文中的"posted a video on social media"和下文中的
"when her mother died""as she battled her own cancer"可知,这些都是发生过的事,用
"回忆"最恰当。recall"回忆";wonder"怀疑";experience"经历";agree"同意"。
14.( ) A.loyalty B.patience C.independence D.hope
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据"gave her strength and . .14. . as she battled her own
cancer"可知,Anna在与自己的癌症作斗争的过程中感受到母亲的爱带来的力量和希望。
在积极与癌症作斗争的过程中,心怀希望(hope)是最恰当的。loyalty"忠诚";
patience"耐心";independence"独立"。
15.( ) A.controlling B.saving C.shaping D.enriching
B
【解析】 利用常识背景。此处表达的是母亲的存在对于挽救(saving)Anna的生命所
起到的作用。control"控制";shape"塑造";enrich"使丰富"。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 treatment n.治疗 surround v.包围
battle v.抗争 depend on 依靠,信赖
派生词汇 worse adj.较差的,更坏的→ worsen v.变得更坏,使恶化 courage n.勇气 →
courageous adj.勇敢的,无畏的 present adj.出席的,在场的,存在的→presence n.到场,
存在
复合词汇 cancer-free adj.无癌细胞的
熟词新义 comfort 常用义:n.舒服 本文义: n.安慰
Cloze 10
词数:224 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
(2023江苏南京六校调研)Ye Jundao, over 90, made a long shopping list and
put the preferred items into the online shopping cart. It was for the "Double Eleven",
an annual shopping day . .1. . as the Chinese version of the shopping season.
After retiring from work in 1991, Ye has continued to lead a(n) . .2. . life —
reading the newspaper, and . .3. . lectures at colleges, etc. "I don't feel tired.
Working . .4. . me up," Ye said.
He never gets bored with exploring . .5. . things. He uses his smartphone skillfully
to read news, listen to the local opera, and even . .6. . orders for take-out meals.
His first online order was a remote-controlled . .7. . for his wife. The shopping
experience was, . .8. ., not that pleasant. He found that the light wasn't . .9. . at the
beginning. "The customer service promised me a . .10. ., but how could I return it since
I had already . .11. . it " Ye recalled. Thanks to the . .12. . from the customer service,
the problem was well solved. Since then Ye has become a "shopaholic" and bought
many items.
A wrinkled face and grey hairs can . .13. . dampen Ye's spirits. He said, "I support
the youth to have their own lifestyle, and to consume . .14. . their earnings."
"I would like to set an example for children by keeping up with the times and
staying . .15. . to new ideas," he said.
情节线——90多岁的退休老人叶钧道对探索新技能充满了兴趣。他能熟练使用手机网购,
紧跟时代潮流,对新事物持开放态度。他想为年轻一代树立良好的榜样。
情感线——"Working cheers me up" "工作使我快乐",九十多岁的老人紧跟时代步伐,
坚持以身作则,活到老,学到老。
【背景知识】 叶钧道是原221基地研究员级高级工程师,获得过"首颗氢弹爆炸成功50
周年奖章"。他是"两弹一星"的亲历者,是多年前走进罗布泊戈壁沙漠深处,给新中国
第一颗原子弹插引爆雷管的科学家。他说,做人要与时俱进,活到老,学到老,才能不
被时代抛弃。
1.( ) A.regarded B.accepted C.adopted D.defined
A
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据句中的"as the Chinese version of the shopping season",
再结合常识可知,"双十一"已经被视为中国版的购物季。be regarded as"被认为是……"。
2.( ) A.leisured B.common C.active D.effective
C
【解析】 利用概括词复现。根据句中的"reading the newspaper""lectures at colleges"可
知,在退休后,他阅读报纸、在大学发表演讲,以及下文中的"I don't feel tired"也是对
active的阐释。据此可知,此处是对这种生活状态的概括,即他过着活跃的(active)退
休生活。leisured"悠闲的";common"普通的";effective"有效果的"。
盖老师来提醒
A项leisured有一定的干扰性,但是"lectures at colleges" 表明了活跃,尤其是"I don't
feel tired"进一步解释了active。
3.( ) A.arranging B.missing C.delivering D.sharing
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据句中的"lectures at colleges"可知,他在大学发表演讲。
deliver lectures"发表演讲"。
4.( ) A.warms B.brings C.builds D.cheers
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上句中的"I don't feel tired"可知,工作使他高兴。cheer
sb.up"(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来"。
5.( ) A.fancy B.strange C.influential D.significant
A
【解析】 利用概括词复现。根据下句中的"He uses his smartphone skillfully to read
news…even . .6. . orders for take-out meals"可知,他能熟练地使用智能手机阅读新闻,
听地方戏,甚至能点外卖。此处是对"read…listen…even…"的概括。由此可知,他对探
索复杂的东西毫不厌倦。fancy"复杂的,需要大量技巧的";strange"陌生的";
influential"有影响力的";significant"重要的"。
盖老师来提醒
要注意Ye Jundao的身份,他是一位90多岁的退休老人,熟练使用手机、能用手机点外
卖等对一位90多岁的老人来说是复杂的事。
6.( ) A.offer B.place C.observe D.give
B
【解析】 利用常识背景。根据句中的"orders for take-out meals"可知,他甚至用手机订
购外卖。place orders"下订单"。
7.( ) A.light B.mirror C.machine D.television
A
【解析】 利用原词复现。根据下文中的"the light"可知,此处他为妻子网购的是一盏遥
控灯。
8.( ) A.often B.slightly C.certainly D.however
D
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据句中的"not that pleasant"可知,这次购物经历并不那么
愉快,该处与前文构成转折关系,故用表转折的however。
9.( ) A.acting B.working C.showing D.coming
B
【解析】 利用常识背景和逻辑关系。根据句中的"the light wasn't"及常识可知,他发现
灯一开始无法工作(working)。
10.( ) A.survey B.check C.discount D.replacement
D
【解析】 利用常识背景和逻辑关系。根据"but how could I return…it"及常识可知,客
服承诺更换(replacement),并让他寄回。survey"调查";check"检查";discount"折扣"。
11.( ) A.unlocked B.unfolded C.unpacked D.uncovered
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。but后表示转折,since后表示原因,客服承诺更换,但他不知
道怎么换,由此可推知是因为他已经打开了包裹。
盖老师来拓展
前缀un-可用于构成表示相反过程的动词,如unlock(开……的锁,揭示),unfold
(展开,展示),unpack(打开……取),uncover(揭开盖子,揭露)。
12.( ) A.description B.assistance C.information D.announcement
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据句中的"Thanks to"可知,此处表示原因。多亏客服的帮
助,问题才得以解决。description"描述";assistance"帮助";information"信息";
announcement"宣告"。
13.( ) A.clearly B.merely C.barely D.totally
C
【解析】 利用逻辑关系。根据上文中的"I don't feel tired""He never gets bored with
exploring . .5. . things"可知,虽然满脸皱纹,头发灰白,但这些几乎不会减弱他的兴致。
clearly"清楚地";merely"仅仅";barely"几乎不";totally"完全地"。
14.( ) A.on behalf of B.in return for C.on account of D.in line with
D
【解析】 利用常识背景。他支持年轻人以他们自己的方式生活;结合句中的"their
earnings"可知,他建议年轻人根据自己的收入消费。in line with"与……一致";on
behalf of"代表";in return for"作为……的报答";on account of"因为,由于"。
15.( ) A.blind B.open C.indifferent D.equal
B
【解析】 利用逻辑关系和感彩。and为并列连词,在此连接并列结构。根据句中的
"keeping up with the times"可知,他要跟上时代潮流,所以and前后感彩都为积极
的,即他要对新思想持开放的(open)态度。blind"失明的,盲的";indifferent"漠不关
心的,不感兴趣的";equal"平等的"。
【盖老师教你积累】
核心词汇 version n.变体,(从不同角度的)说法,版本 pleasant adj.愉快的,舒适的
recall v.回忆 consume v.消耗,消费 set an example for sb.为某人树立榜样 keep up
with the times与时俱进
复合词汇 take-out adj.外卖的 remote-controlled adj.可遥控的
熟词新义 fancy 常用义:v.想要,想做 n.想要,爱好
本文义:adj.复杂的 place 常用义:n.地方 v.放置,安顿 本文义:v.订(产品或餐)
dampen 常用义:v.使潮湿(由形容词damp+-en构成) 本文义: v.抑制,减弱
Cloze 11
词数:298 难度:中 建议用时:12′ 正确率:
(2023福建福州名校调研][立德树人)As a descendant(后裔) of an
immigrant family from Barbados, my childhood was different from that of my peers.
My mom had rules for the home that seemed unconventionally . .1. .. I must be home
before nine. I was only . .2. . to watch television two hours a week. In the summers, I
had to write book reports besides participating in a leadership camp.
In addition to these, what I felt unreasonable was that my mother . .3. . me to have
role models. She'd always say, "You're allowed to respect certain . .4. . of a person, but
you can never place that person on a pedestal(盲目崇拜)." Mom would then .
.5. . that when you idolize people, their greatest accomplishments can unintentionally
become the ceiling of your dreams. So, while as a(n) . .6. . I loved Oprah Winfrey,
Mom . .7. . to have me strive to be like Oprah. She always said, "There is only one
Oprah and only one Dana. Envision(想象) your own success, Dana."
But in my late twenties, I lost touch with Mom's . .8. .. I wanted to be the best,
and I . .9. . myself trying to make real the visions others had for me. Many times, I
was . .10. . for meeting some established benchmarks of success. That led to bonuses
and promotions, which made me feel accomplished. But after my sense of . .11. . wore
off, I came back to my secret reality of feeling . .12. ., and a bit bitter at myself.
Then in my mid-thirties, I began to stop . .13. . other people's expectations. I . .14. .
understand that Mom didn't want any person — no matter how . .15. . — to have
control over my thoughts, dreams and ambitions. As my mom said, "All the tools you
need to live your calling are already within you, Dana. No one else can live your
life's purpose better than you."
情节线——作者来自一个移民家庭,妈妈对作者的要求非常严格,作者觉得不合理的一
点是妈妈不让作者有榜样,并鼓励作者做自己、实现自己的成功。将近30岁的时候,作
者逐渐忘却了妈妈的教导,开始沉迷于一些虚幻的成就感,但是,成就感退却之后,作
者倍感空虚。在35岁左右的时候,作者逐渐理解了妈妈的良苦用心。
情感线——"living out"不再想要实现别人对自己的期待,而是过自己的生活。
1.( ) A.complicated B.simple C.popular D.strict
D
【解析】 利用概括词复现。根据下文中的"I must be home…had to write book
reports"可知,此处是对这种现状的概括,即作者的妈妈非常严格(strict)。
complicated"复杂的";simple"简单的";popular"流行的"。
2.( ) A.ordered B.expected C.permitted D.required
C
【解析】 利用常识背景。作者的妈妈非常严格,所以作者每星期只被允许看两个小时
的电视。order"命令";expect"期待";permit"允许";require"要求"。
3.( ) A.reminded B.forbade C.convinced D.advised
B
【解析】 利用概括词复现。结合下文中的"but you can never place that person on a
pedestal(盲目崇拜)"可知,此处是对这种现状的概括,即作者的妈妈禁止作者有榜样。
remind"提醒";forbid"禁止";convince"使相信";advise"建议"。
4.( ) A.qualities B.vi
同课章节目录