宾语从句微课堂课件

课件23张PPT。“宾语从句”微课堂汶上县第二实验中学
房景华I know him .I know who he is .简单句：复合句：宾语在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。宾语要素一：引导词1.由从属连词that引导
2.由从属连词whether , if 引导
3.由连接代词who , whom , whose , which , what 引导；由连接副词where , how , why , when 引导取决于从句的语气从句是陈述语气时，引导词用thatI am afraid (that) you are right .
He said (that) he missed us very much .情形1.(that在从句中没有词汇意义，不能充当句子成分，在口语中常省略。)当that做介词except ,in 的宾语时，如：
They believe in that she must be there .
I know nothing about him except that he is a student .2. 用it做形式宾语时that不省略。
（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make,hear等词后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是
that从句，放在句尾。）
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
We heard it that she would get here next month . 不能省略“that”的特殊情况从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if或whether.I want to know if /whether it will rain tomorrow .
Ask him if/whether he can come .情形2. 只能用whether不能用if的特殊情况1.在介词后面时：
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow .2.在动词不定式前（whether to do sth.）
They asked me whether to go boating .3.与or not连用，或提出两种选择时：
I don’t know whether he’s free or not .4.宾语从句提前时：
Whether this is right or not ,I can’t say.情形3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊疑问词,这些词在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。Can you tell me how I get to the hotel ?Can you tell me where he is ?Please tell me when we’ll go to Shanghai .Could you tell me why the train is late ? He asked who could answer the question . Do you know whom they are waiting for ? I didn’t hear what he wanted me to do .Do you know whose bag it is ?方式地点时间原因主格人称宾格人称什么谁的Can you tell me which you like best ?哪一个要素二：语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .
I want to know where they will go .
Can you tell me what you are watching .
I don’t know where he lives .即：引导词+从句主语+从句谓语+(其他成分)
从句（陈述句语序） 从句不用变成陈述语序的特殊情况1.当从句的原句为以下句子时：
What’s wrong ? What’s the matter ?
What’s happening ? What happened ?如： I don’t know what’s the matter .2.当what , who 在从句中做主语时，语序不用变。
如： Can you tell me who is over there ?要素三：时态1.主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态；
2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的某种时态；
3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然 现象时，从句仍然用一般现在时。主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。He says that he is reading a book now .
I hear that Tom has been to Beijing twice .情形1.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。1.He said that he was ill yesterday .
2.He said that he was reading a book .
3.He said that he would go to Shanghai.
4.He said that he had gone to America .情形2.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是一般真理、客观事实或自然现象时，从句仍然用一般现在时，不再受主句时态的限制。He told us that the earth moves around the sun .He told me that two and two is four. 但如果从句中有具体的时间状语，即便从句的动作发生在主句动作前，从句也不能用过去完成时，而仍用一般过去时。The man told me he was born in 1958.情形3.标点符号宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制哦1.如果主句是陈述句或祈使句时，句末用句号。2.如果主句是疑问句时，句末就要用问号。Please tell me whose the bag it is .Do you know where Tom is ? I want to know where they will go .“放大镜下的小知识（一）”否定形式 一般来说，宾语从句的否定式和一般句子的否定式是一样的。但当主句的谓语动词是think ,ecpect,consider, believe , guess, imagine ,suppose 等表示“认为；猜想”的词时，变否定句要否定前移，但翻译时要否定后半句。I don’t think you are right .
我认为你是不对的 . I don’t believe you will finish
the work today .
我认为你今天将不能完成工作。1. I think you are right .(改为否定句)2. I believe you will finish the work today . (改为否定句)“放大镜下的小知识（二）”智慧大闯关1.The boy asked ___________ it’s a pen or a pencil.
A. what B. that C. if D.whether
2.We don’t know __________ they did it .
A. How B. who C. what D. which
3.I wonder ________ he is well .
A. that B. where C. if D. what
4.Tom said ________ he would come back .
A.Where B. that C. when D. what
5.He asked me _______ Tom was .
A. when B. weather C. where D. why
引导词练习1.D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C请做完后再对照答案语序练习Please tell me _____ .
What does he like B. What he does like
C. What he likes D. what he like
2. What did Tom say ? He said _____.
if you are free tomorrow B. what color was it .
C. The weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
3. I don’t know _______ up so early last Sunday .
why did he get B. why does he get
C. why he gets D. why he got1.C 2. D 3. D请做完后再对照答案1.The radio says it __________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
2.My mother hopes everything ________ (go) well.
3. I hear they ________________ (return) it already .
4. He said that they ______________(be) doctors since 1920.
5. Mr. Li told us that the sun __________ (rise) in the east .时态练习1.will be 2. goes 3. have returned 4. had been 5. rises 请做完后再对照答案What will you speak at the meeting ? Could you tell me ?
Do they like to go skiing ? He asked.
He is doing his homework . He said.
He will come back . Tom said .
When will he come back ? Tom asked .
How can I get to the station ? Could you tell me ?
Why is the train late ? Would you tell me ?
Where is Tom ? They asked .Homework合并句子 技能提升1.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting ?1.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting ?
2.He asked if they liked to go skiing .
3.He side that he was doing his homework .
4.Tom said that he would come back .
5.Tom asked when he would come back .
6. Could you tell me how I can get to the station ?
7.Would you tell me why the train is late ?
8. They asked where Tom was .请做完后再对照答案Good luck !Thank you for
your watching !