2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学高一上学期10月考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学高一上学期10月考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-26 16:22:46 | ||
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2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学高一上学期10月考试英语试卷
试题分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟
2024.10.22
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where should the abandoned books be put
A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint
A. It's great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It's boring.
5. Who got a promotion
A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Liza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman
A. Working out a plan. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying
A. Mr. Smith's lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people's interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about
A. Ways of communication. B. Pictures of daily life. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take Part in the Cross Bay Walk
Join the Pendleside Hospi ce Cross Bay Walk in Morecambe, and make a difference to the lives of those in need in Pendleside Hospice, which exists to promote and enhance the quality of life for people with life-limiting illnesses.
The Registration Fee
Participate in this remarkable event for just 15 for adults and 10 for children. Your registration includes a T-shirt for adults and children.
The Specific Arrangement
Gather your loved ones, or venture out (敢于去) solo — everyone is welcome. The walk kicks off at 10:30 am, but please gather at the starting point at 9:30 am. The route stretches from Arnside to Kent’s Bank railway station, covering approximately 8 miles of diverse terrain (地形). Adults should be ready to assist children and pets over challenging sections and deeper waters. Remember to arrange your return transportation from the walk’s endpoint.
Start Fundraising Immediately
Once registered, it’s time to start fundraising. While your registration fee helps cover event costs, any extra donations directly enhance the hospice’s ability to provide essential care. We encourage each family to aim for a minimum of 100 in additional sponsorship. A sponsorship pack will be provided to aid your fundraising efforts, and setting up an Internet fundraising page can be a fantastic way to collect donations.
This unique walking experience not only challenges you physically but also offers a chance to contribute meaningfully to the Pendleside Hospice. Lace up your walking shoes, inspire your community, and make every step count towards a noble cause.
1. What is the Cross Bay Walk
A. A charity event. B. A promotion service.
C. A walking competition. D. A family gathering.
2. When should the participants meet at the departure point
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. D. At 10:30 am.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To attract more participants. B. To show the benefits of walking.
C. To introduce more arrangements. D. To share an experience with readers.
B
I knew it was going to be a bad fireworks season this year when I saw so many different tents selling them to the public. I was right. The bangs and booms (噼啪声) started before the first of January and lasted way past the fourth. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. I remember a local fair set off a huge show near our house and I saw how the noise terrified our dogs. I sat on the floor with them during the whole show, holding their shaking bodies.
I know a lot of people enjoy the colorful light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights of summer to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising above the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that someone loves me and is watching over me from above.
The shinning stars also always look so heavenly and wonderful when you take the time to look up into the skies and watch them shine. I also love the beautiful, blinking (眨眼的) lights of the fireflies this time of the year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they fly around always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my soul and reminds me of what a perfect world we live in.
I think we all need to take action to grow the gentler lights within ourselves. Our society seems to praise and admire those who come off as booming and brash (自以为是的).
4. Why does the author mention his childhood’s experience
A. To tell an old story about fireworks.
B. To remind us of the danger of fireworks.
C. To stress a joyful atmosphere with fireworks.
D. To explain his tiredness of fireworks.
5. Why does the author prefer lights like the moonlight
A. Because they are bright and beautiful.
B. Because they give him pleasant feelings.
C. Because they don’t scare his dogs away.
D. Because they attract beautiful fireflies.
6. How does the author feel when seeing the fireflies
A. Grateful. B. Joyful. C. Determined. D. Unconcerned.
7. What would the author write about in the following paragraph
A. Why gentler lights are better than noisy ones.
B. Where gentler lights can be found in our life.
C. When we can stop great noises such as fireworks.
D. How we can make the world a gentler place.
C
Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts.
The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time.
“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (心血管疾病),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.
While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said.
Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion.
“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.
“The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email.
“One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
8. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng
A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years.
B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people.
C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.
D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.
9. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect
A. It was totally made up by some researchers.
B. It still held true despite some different findings.
C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people.
10. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to.
C. Show respect for. D. Take notice of.
11. What did Lichtenstein think of the study
A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one-sided.
C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence.
D
There are close to 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it’s estimated that by the end of this century, up to 50% of them may be lost.
It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity
Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine.
It was once believed that the limits of one’s language defined the limits of one’s thought. This theory, called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version, which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It’s nearly impossible to talk about doing something without specifying the time—i. e. I went to the party (past), I’m going to the party (present), or I’ll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it’s perfectly reasonable to say, “I go to the party” without defining the “when”. Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows us to organize the world in so many unique ways.
Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding (译码) during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war.
As we’ve already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I’d say the short answer is yes — dying languages are certainly worth saving!
12. What do people tend to think of minority languages
A. Valueless. B. Time-honored. C. Informal. D. Stable.
13. How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author
A. We can discover drugs in a much safer way.
B. We don’t have to rely on modern medicine.
C. We can obtain a broad knowledge of nature.
D. We can learn how to protect plants and animals.
14. Why does the author mention the coding system during the Second World War
A. To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis.
B To prove the value of minority languages.
C. To show wars’ role in preserving a language.
D. To explain ways to conserve some languages.
15. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. Are majority languages worth valuing
B. Are we willing to save dying languages
C. Should endangered languages be saved
D. Is the future of minority languages bright
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, which is effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. ____16____
If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. ____17____ You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly.
____18____ It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. ____19____
You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. ____20____ You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction.
A. Stay in the slow lane if you’re new.
B. However, it can be dangerous at times.
C. Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles.
D. When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway.
E. If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules.
F. This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat.
G. Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a teacher at a local high school. One day, I found myself ____21____ a brilliant moment. During lunch, students packed into the cafeteria. I noticed one of my ____22____ Jason holding up his tray (托盘) with a confused expression. ____23____, he was having trouble deciding where to sit in the ____24____ cafeteria. After some hesitation, he approached a table where a few students were ____25____ in their heated conversation and asked if he could join them. They welcomed him, and he ____26____, looking content.
Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them. Jason seized the ____27____ to introduce an element of fun and challenge. He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them. Interested, the boy ____28____, and Jason presented him with the riddle: “What has ____29____ but can’t open locks ” After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer. With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and _____30_____ that the answer was “a piano”. The other students _____31_____. The table soon became known as the “riddle table”, attracting students who were _____32_____ to solve riddles for the chance to join.
As a teacher, I couldn’t help but appreciate the _____33_____ and friendship unfolded during the lunch period. It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can _____34_____ a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school. Definitely a _____35_____ move by Jason.
21. A. witnessing B. bringing C. providing D. exploring
22. A. teachers B. customers C. students D. colleagues
23. A. Delightedly B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Regretfully
24. A. fashionable B. splendid C. beautiful D. crowded
25. A. restless B. fighting C. absorbed D. trapped
26 A. ran away B. settled in C. stepped out D. looked up
27. A. opportunity B. focus C. table D. arms
28. A. resisted B. calmed C. hesitated D. agreed
29. A. doors B. mouths C. keys D. legs
30. A. insisted B. announced C. suggested D. thought
31. A. laughed B. knelt C. failed D. apologized
32. A. clever B. tired C. eager D. afraid
33 A. creativity B. kindness C. mission D. relation
34. A. divide B. load C. feed D. turn
35. A. curious B. genius C. suitable D. powerful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) ____36____ (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but ___37___ attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery.
____38____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ____39____ unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.
Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, ____40____ (achieve) a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban.
____41____ the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their ____42____ (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity.
“Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and ____43____ (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth,” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is ____44____ (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty _____45_____ draws so many viewers in.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约水资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Every Drop Counts为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈在日常生活中节约用水的做法（至少两点）。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Every Drop Counts
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off. But she knew, being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her father was only a settler working on a palm oil estate.
Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’ Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study. For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured them they would succeed in life.
“Congratulations Sara, I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way.
A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim, called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的).
With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own. “Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is the kind soul that is making all this contribution ” she was always wondering.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time flew and Sara graduated at last.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
试题分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟
2024.10.22
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where should the abandoned books be put
A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint
A. It's great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It's boring.
5. Who got a promotion
A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Liza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman
A. Working out a plan. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying
A. Mr. Smith's lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go
A The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people's interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about
A. Ways of communication. B. Pictures of daily life. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
听力答案 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take Part in the Cross Bay Walk
Join the Pendleside Hospi ce Cross Bay Walk in Morecambe, and make a difference to the lives of those in need in Pendleside Hospice, which exists to promote and enhance the quality of life for people with life-limiting illnesses.
The Registration Fee
Participate in this remarkable event for just 15 for adults and 10 for children. Your registration includes a T-shirt for adults and children.
The Specific Arrangement
Gather your loved ones, or venture out (敢于去) solo — everyone is welcome. The walk kicks off at 10:30 am, but please gather at the starting point at 9:30 am. The route stretches from Arnside to Kent’s Bank railway station, covering approximately 8 miles of diverse terrain (地形). Adults should be ready to assist children and pets over challenging sections and deeper waters. Remember to arrange your return transportation from the walk’s endpoint.
Start Fundraising Immediately
Once registered, it’s time to start fundraising. While your registration fee helps cover event costs, any extra donations directly enhance the hospice’s ability to provide essential care. We encourage each family to aim for a minimum of 100 in additional sponsorship. A sponsorship pack will be provided to aid your fundraising efforts, and setting up an Internet fundraising page can be a fantastic way to collect donations.
This unique walking experience not only challenges you physically but also offers a chance to contribute meaningfully to the Pendleside Hospice. Lace up your walking shoes, inspire your community, and make every step count towards a noble cause.
1. What is the Cross Bay Walk
A. A charity event. B. A promotion service.
C. A walking competition. D. A family gathering.
2. When should the participants meet at the departure point
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. D. At 10:30 am.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To attract more participants. B. To show the benefits of walking.
C. To introduce more arrangements. D. To share an experience with readers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
B
I knew it was going to be a bad fireworks season this year when I saw so many different tents selling them to the public. I was right. The bangs and booms (噼啪声) started before the first of January and lasted way past the fourth. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. I remember a local fair set off a huge show near our house and I saw how the noise terrified our dogs. I sat on the floor with them during the whole show, holding their shaking bodies.
I know a lot of people enjoy the colorful light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights of summer to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising above the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that someone loves me and is watching over me from above.
The shinning stars also always look so heavenly and wonderful when you take the time to look up into the skies and watch them shine. I also love the beautiful, blinking (眨眼的) lights of the fireflies this time of the year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they fly around always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my soul and reminds me of what a perfect world we live in.
I think we all need to take action to grow the gentler lights within ourselves. Our society seems to praise and admire those who come off as booming and brash (自以为是的).
4. Why does the author mention his childhood’s experience
A. To tell an old story about fireworks.
B. To remind us of the danger of fireworks.
C. To stress a joyful atmosphere with fireworks.
D. To explain his tiredness of fireworks.
5. Why does the author prefer lights like the moonlight
A. Because they are bright and beautiful.
B. Because they give him pleasant feelings.
C. Because they don’t scare his dogs away.
D. Because they attract beautiful fireflies.
6. How does the author feel when seeing the fireflies
A. Grateful. B. Joyful. C. Determined. D. Unconcerned.
7. What would the author write about in the following paragraph
A. Why gentler lights are better than noisy ones.
B. Where gentler lights can be found in our life.
C. When we can stop great noises such as fireworks.
D. How we can make the world a gentler place.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
C
Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts.
The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time.
“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (心血管疾病),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.
While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said.
Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion.
“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.
“The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email.
“One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
8. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng
A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years.
B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people.
C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.
D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.
9. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect
A. It was totally made up by some researchers.
B. It still held true despite some different findings.
C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people.
10. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to.
C. Show respect for. D. Take notice of.
11. What did Lichtenstein think of the study
A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one-sided.
C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
D
There are close to 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it’s estimated that by the end of this century, up to 50% of them may be lost.
It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity
Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine.
It was once believed that the limits of one’s language defined the limits of one’s thought. This theory, called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version, which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It’s nearly impossible to talk about doing something without specifying the time—i. e. I went to the party (past), I’m going to the party (present), or I’ll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it’s perfectly reasonable to say, “I go to the party” without defining the “when”. Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows us to organize the world in so many unique ways.
Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding (译码) during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war.
As we’ve already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I’d say the short answer is yes — dying languages are certainly worth saving!
12. What do people tend to think of minority languages
A. Valueless. B. Time-honored. C. Informal. D. Stable.
13. How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author
A. We can discover drugs in a much safer way.
B. We don’t have to rely on modern medicine.
C. We can obtain a broad knowledge of nature.
D. We can learn how to protect plants and animals.
14. Why does the author mention the coding system during the Second World War
A. To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis.
B. To prove the value of minority languages.
C. To show wars’ role in preserving a language.
D. To explain ways to conserve some languages.
15. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. Are majority languages worth valuing
B. Are we willing to save dying languages
C. Should endangered languages be saved
D. Is the future of minority languages bright
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, which is effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. ____16____
If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. ____17____ You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly.
____18____ It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. ____19____
You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. ____20____ You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction.
A. Stay in the slow lane if you’re new.
B. However, it can be dangerous at times.
C. Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles.
D. When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway.
E. If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules.
F. This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat.
G. Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a teacher at a local high school. One day, I found myself ____21____ a brilliant moment. During lunch, students packed into the cafeteria. I noticed one of my ____22____ Jason holding up his tray (托盘) with a confused expression. ____23____, he was having trouble deciding where to sit in the ____24____ cafeteria. After some hesitation, he approached a table where a few students were ____25____ in their heated conversation and asked if he could join them. They welcomed him, and he ____26____, looking content.
Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them. Jason seized the ____27____ to introduce an element of fun and challenge. He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them. Interested, the boy ____28____, and Jason presented him with the riddle: “What has ____29____ but can’t open locks ” After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer. With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and _____30_____ that the answer was “a piano”. The other students _____31_____. The table soon became known as the “riddle table”, attracting students who were _____32_____ to solve riddles for the chance to join.
As a teacher, I couldn’t help but appreciate the _____33_____ and friendship unfolded during the lunch period. It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can _____34_____ a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school. Definitely a _____35_____ move by Jason.
21. A. witnessing B. bringing C. providing D. exploring
22. A. teachers B. customers C. students D. colleagues
23. A. Delightedly B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Regretfully
24. A. fashionable B. splendid C. beautiful D. crowded
25. A. restless B. fighting C. absorbed D. trapped
26. A. ran away B. settled in C. stepped out D. looked up
27. A. opportunity B. focus C. table D. arms
28. A. resisted B. calmed C. hesitated D. agreed
29. A. doors B. mouths C. keys D. legs
30. A. insisted B. announced C. suggested D. thought
31. A. laughed B. knelt C. failed D. apologized
32. A. clever B. tired C. eager D. afraid
33. A. creativity B. kindness C. mission D. relation
34. A. divide B. load C. feed D. turn
35. A. curious B. genius C. suitable D. powerful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) ____36____ (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but ___37___ attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery.
____38____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ____39____ unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.
Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, ____40____ (achieve) a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban.
____41____ the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their ____42____ (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity.
“Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and ____43____ (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth,” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is ____44____ (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty _____45_____ draws so many viewers in.
【答案】36. has given
37. what 38. Adapted
39. a 40. achieving
41. With 42. stories
43. satisfaction
44. probably
45. that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约水资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Every Drop Counts为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈在日常生活中节约用水的做法（至少两点）。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Every Drop Counts
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Every Drop Counts
With rapid population growth, our water supply faces a significant threat. It’s our duty to preserve this vital resource. Start by fixing leaks to avoid wastage. Take shorter showers and install low-flow showerheads. Remember to turn off the tap while brushing teeth, washing hands, or doing dishes. Invest in water-efficient appliances like dishwashers and washing machines. Share these tips with your community to spread awareness.
Every small action counts. Together, we can reduce our water footprint and pave the way for a sustainable future. Let’s join hands and make a difference.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off. But she knew being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her father was only a settler working on a palm oil estate.
Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’ Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study. For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured them they would succeed in life.
“Congratulations Sara I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way.
A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim, called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的).
With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own. “Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is the kind soul that is making all this contribution ” she was always wondering.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time flew and Sara graduated at last.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Time flew and Sara graduated at last. It remained a riddle who the kind soul was. As she got a well-paid job and accumulated a large sum of money, Sara decided to pay back the anonymous helper. She went back to her high school and met Mr. Salim, who revealed the truth at her request. It was Ms. Chang, now a retired teacher, who was making all the contribution. Sara was in a flood of tears. She couldn’t wait to visit her.
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house. The memory of her last talk with Ms. Chang brought tears to her eye. “Without Ms. Chang’s help, I would not be where I am.” As she was lost in thought, the door opened and a kind, grey-haired lady greeted her. Sara choked up when she recognized Ms. Chang. She was so grateful that she hugged her teacher tightly. However hard Sally tried, Ms. Chang wouldn’t accept the money. “Pay it forward,” she said in earnest.
试题分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟
2024.10.22
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where should the abandoned books be put
A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint
A. It's great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It's boring.
5. Who got a promotion
A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Liza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman
A. Working out a plan. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying
A. Mr. Smith's lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people's interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about
A. Ways of communication. B. Pictures of daily life. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take Part in the Cross Bay Walk
Join the Pendleside Hospi ce Cross Bay Walk in Morecambe, and make a difference to the lives of those in need in Pendleside Hospice, which exists to promote and enhance the quality of life for people with life-limiting illnesses.
The Registration Fee
Participate in this remarkable event for just 15 for adults and 10 for children. Your registration includes a T-shirt for adults and children.
The Specific Arrangement
Gather your loved ones, or venture out (敢于去) solo — everyone is welcome. The walk kicks off at 10:30 am, but please gather at the starting point at 9:30 am. The route stretches from Arnside to Kent’s Bank railway station, covering approximately 8 miles of diverse terrain (地形). Adults should be ready to assist children and pets over challenging sections and deeper waters. Remember to arrange your return transportation from the walk’s endpoint.
Start Fundraising Immediately
Once registered, it’s time to start fundraising. While your registration fee helps cover event costs, any extra donations directly enhance the hospice’s ability to provide essential care. We encourage each family to aim for a minimum of 100 in additional sponsorship. A sponsorship pack will be provided to aid your fundraising efforts, and setting up an Internet fundraising page can be a fantastic way to collect donations.
This unique walking experience not only challenges you physically but also offers a chance to contribute meaningfully to the Pendleside Hospice. Lace up your walking shoes, inspire your community, and make every step count towards a noble cause.
1. What is the Cross Bay Walk
A. A charity event. B. A promotion service.
C. A walking competition. D. A family gathering.
2. When should the participants meet at the departure point
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. D. At 10:30 am.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To attract more participants. B. To show the benefits of walking.
C. To introduce more arrangements. D. To share an experience with readers.
B
I knew it was going to be a bad fireworks season this year when I saw so many different tents selling them to the public. I was right. The bangs and booms (噼啪声) started before the first of January and lasted way past the fourth. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. I remember a local fair set off a huge show near our house and I saw how the noise terrified our dogs. I sat on the floor with them during the whole show, holding their shaking bodies.
I know a lot of people enjoy the colorful light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights of summer to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising above the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that someone loves me and is watching over me from above.
The shinning stars also always look so heavenly and wonderful when you take the time to look up into the skies and watch them shine. I also love the beautiful, blinking (眨眼的) lights of the fireflies this time of the year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they fly around always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my soul and reminds me of what a perfect world we live in.
I think we all need to take action to grow the gentler lights within ourselves. Our society seems to praise and admire those who come off as booming and brash (自以为是的).
4. Why does the author mention his childhood’s experience
A. To tell an old story about fireworks.
B. To remind us of the danger of fireworks.
C. To stress a joyful atmosphere with fireworks.
D. To explain his tiredness of fireworks.
5. Why does the author prefer lights like the moonlight
A. Because they are bright and beautiful.
B. Because they give him pleasant feelings.
C. Because they don’t scare his dogs away.
D. Because they attract beautiful fireflies.
6. How does the author feel when seeing the fireflies
A. Grateful. B. Joyful. C. Determined. D. Unconcerned.
7. What would the author write about in the following paragraph
A. Why gentler lights are better than noisy ones.
B. Where gentler lights can be found in our life.
C. When we can stop great noises such as fireworks.
D. How we can make the world a gentler place.
C
Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts.
The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time.
“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (心血管疾病),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.
While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said.
Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion.
“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.
“The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email.
“One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
8. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng
A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years.
B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people.
C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.
D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.
9. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect
A. It was totally made up by some researchers.
B. It still held true despite some different findings.
C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people.
10. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to.
C. Show respect for. D. Take notice of.
11. What did Lichtenstein think of the study
A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one-sided.
C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence.
D
There are close to 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it’s estimated that by the end of this century, up to 50% of them may be lost.
It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity
Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine.
It was once believed that the limits of one’s language defined the limits of one’s thought. This theory, called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version, which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It’s nearly impossible to talk about doing something without specifying the time—i. e. I went to the party (past), I’m going to the party (present), or I’ll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it’s perfectly reasonable to say, “I go to the party” without defining the “when”. Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows us to organize the world in so many unique ways.
Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding (译码) during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war.
As we’ve already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I’d say the short answer is yes — dying languages are certainly worth saving!
12. What do people tend to think of minority languages
A. Valueless. B. Time-honored. C. Informal. D. Stable.
13. How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author
A. We can discover drugs in a much safer way.
B. We don’t have to rely on modern medicine.
C. We can obtain a broad knowledge of nature.
D. We can learn how to protect plants and animals.
14. Why does the author mention the coding system during the Second World War
A. To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis.
B To prove the value of minority languages.
C. To show wars’ role in preserving a language.
D. To explain ways to conserve some languages.
15. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. Are majority languages worth valuing
B. Are we willing to save dying languages
C. Should endangered languages be saved
D. Is the future of minority languages bright
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, which is effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. ____16____
If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. ____17____ You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly.
____18____ It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. ____19____
You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. ____20____ You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction.
A. Stay in the slow lane if you’re new.
B. However, it can be dangerous at times.
C. Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles.
D. When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway.
E. If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules.
F. This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat.
G. Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a teacher at a local high school. One day, I found myself ____21____ a brilliant moment. During lunch, students packed into the cafeteria. I noticed one of my ____22____ Jason holding up his tray (托盘) with a confused expression. ____23____, he was having trouble deciding where to sit in the ____24____ cafeteria. After some hesitation, he approached a table where a few students were ____25____ in their heated conversation and asked if he could join them. They welcomed him, and he ____26____, looking content.
Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them. Jason seized the ____27____ to introduce an element of fun and challenge. He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them. Interested, the boy ____28____, and Jason presented him with the riddle: “What has ____29____ but can’t open locks ” After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer. With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and _____30_____ that the answer was “a piano”. The other students _____31_____. The table soon became known as the “riddle table”, attracting students who were _____32_____ to solve riddles for the chance to join.
As a teacher, I couldn’t help but appreciate the _____33_____ and friendship unfolded during the lunch period. It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can _____34_____ a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school. Definitely a _____35_____ move by Jason.
21. A. witnessing B. bringing C. providing D. exploring
22. A. teachers B. customers C. students D. colleagues
23. A. Delightedly B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Regretfully
24. A. fashionable B. splendid C. beautiful D. crowded
25. A. restless B. fighting C. absorbed D. trapped
26 A. ran away B. settled in C. stepped out D. looked up
27. A. opportunity B. focus C. table D. arms
28. A. resisted B. calmed C. hesitated D. agreed
29. A. doors B. mouths C. keys D. legs
30. A. insisted B. announced C. suggested D. thought
31. A. laughed B. knelt C. failed D. apologized
32. A. clever B. tired C. eager D. afraid
33 A. creativity B. kindness C. mission D. relation
34. A. divide B. load C. feed D. turn
35. A. curious B. genius C. suitable D. powerful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) ____36____ (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but ___37___ attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery.
____38____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ____39____ unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.
Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, ____40____ (achieve) a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban.
____41____ the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their ____42____ (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity.
“Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and ____43____ (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth,” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is ____44____ (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty _____45_____ draws so many viewers in.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约水资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Every Drop Counts为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈在日常生活中节约用水的做法（至少两点）。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Every Drop Counts
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off. But she knew, being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her father was only a settler working on a palm oil estate.
Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’ Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study. For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured them they would succeed in life.
“Congratulations Sara, I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way.
A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim, called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的).
With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own. “Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is the kind soul that is making all this contribution ” she was always wondering.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time flew and Sara graduated at last.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
试题分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟
2024.10.22
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where should the abandoned books be put
A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint
A. It's great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It's boring.
5. Who got a promotion
A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Liza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman
A. Working out a plan. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying
A. Mr. Smith's lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go
A The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people's interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about
A. Ways of communication. B. Pictures of daily life. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
听力答案 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take Part in the Cross Bay Walk
Join the Pendleside Hospi ce Cross Bay Walk in Morecambe, and make a difference to the lives of those in need in Pendleside Hospice, which exists to promote and enhance the quality of life for people with life-limiting illnesses.
The Registration Fee
Participate in this remarkable event for just 15 for adults and 10 for children. Your registration includes a T-shirt for adults and children.
The Specific Arrangement
Gather your loved ones, or venture out (敢于去) solo — everyone is welcome. The walk kicks off at 10:30 am, but please gather at the starting point at 9:30 am. The route stretches from Arnside to Kent’s Bank railway station, covering approximately 8 miles of diverse terrain (地形). Adults should be ready to assist children and pets over challenging sections and deeper waters. Remember to arrange your return transportation from the walk’s endpoint.
Start Fundraising Immediately
Once registered, it’s time to start fundraising. While your registration fee helps cover event costs, any extra donations directly enhance the hospice’s ability to provide essential care. We encourage each family to aim for a minimum of 100 in additional sponsorship. A sponsorship pack will be provided to aid your fundraising efforts, and setting up an Internet fundraising page can be a fantastic way to collect donations.
This unique walking experience not only challenges you physically but also offers a chance to contribute meaningfully to the Pendleside Hospice. Lace up your walking shoes, inspire your community, and make every step count towards a noble cause.
1. What is the Cross Bay Walk
A. A charity event. B. A promotion service.
C. A walking competition. D. A family gathering.
2. When should the participants meet at the departure point
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. D. At 10:30 am.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To attract more participants. B. To show the benefits of walking.
C. To introduce more arrangements. D. To share an experience with readers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
B
I knew it was going to be a bad fireworks season this year when I saw so many different tents selling them to the public. I was right. The bangs and booms (噼啪声) started before the first of January and lasted way past the fourth. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. I remember a local fair set off a huge show near our house and I saw how the noise terrified our dogs. I sat on the floor with them during the whole show, holding their shaking bodies.
I know a lot of people enjoy the colorful light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights of summer to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising above the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that someone loves me and is watching over me from above.
The shinning stars also always look so heavenly and wonderful when you take the time to look up into the skies and watch them shine. I also love the beautiful, blinking (眨眼的) lights of the fireflies this time of the year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they fly around always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my soul and reminds me of what a perfect world we live in.
I think we all need to take action to grow the gentler lights within ourselves. Our society seems to praise and admire those who come off as booming and brash (自以为是的).
4. Why does the author mention his childhood’s experience
A. To tell an old story about fireworks.
B. To remind us of the danger of fireworks.
C. To stress a joyful atmosphere with fireworks.
D. To explain his tiredness of fireworks.
5. Why does the author prefer lights like the moonlight
A. Because they are bright and beautiful.
B. Because they give him pleasant feelings.
C. Because they don’t scare his dogs away.
D. Because they attract beautiful fireflies.
6. How does the author feel when seeing the fireflies
A. Grateful. B. Joyful. C. Determined. D. Unconcerned.
7. What would the author write about in the following paragraph
A. Why gentler lights are better than noisy ones.
B. Where gentler lights can be found in our life.
C. When we can stop great noises such as fireworks.
D. How we can make the world a gentler place.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
C
Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts.
The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time.
“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (心血管疾病),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.
While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said.
Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion.
“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.
“The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email.
“One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
8. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng
A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years.
B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people.
C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.
D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.
9. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect
A. It was totally made up by some researchers.
B. It still held true despite some different findings.
C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people.
10. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to.
C. Show respect for. D. Take notice of.
11. What did Lichtenstein think of the study
A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one-sided.
C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
D
There are close to 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it’s estimated that by the end of this century, up to 50% of them may be lost.
It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity
Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine.
It was once believed that the limits of one’s language defined the limits of one’s thought. This theory, called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version, which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It’s nearly impossible to talk about doing something without specifying the time—i. e. I went to the party (past), I’m going to the party (present), or I’ll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it’s perfectly reasonable to say, “I go to the party” without defining the “when”. Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows us to organize the world in so many unique ways.
Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding (译码) during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war.
As we’ve already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I’d say the short answer is yes — dying languages are certainly worth saving!
12. What do people tend to think of minority languages
A. Valueless. B. Time-honored. C. Informal. D. Stable.
13. How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author
A. We can discover drugs in a much safer way.
B. We don’t have to rely on modern medicine.
C. We can obtain a broad knowledge of nature.
D. We can learn how to protect plants and animals.
14. Why does the author mention the coding system during the Second World War
A. To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis.
B. To prove the value of minority languages.
C. To show wars’ role in preserving a language.
D. To explain ways to conserve some languages.
15. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. Are majority languages worth valuing
B. Are we willing to save dying languages
C. Should endangered languages be saved
D. Is the future of minority languages bright
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, which is effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. ____16____
If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. ____17____ You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly.
____18____ It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. ____19____
You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. ____20____ You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction.
A. Stay in the slow lane if you’re new.
B. However, it can be dangerous at times.
C. Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles.
D. When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway.
E. If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules.
F. This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat.
G. Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a teacher at a local high school. One day, I found myself ____21____ a brilliant moment. During lunch, students packed into the cafeteria. I noticed one of my ____22____ Jason holding up his tray (托盘) with a confused expression. ____23____, he was having trouble deciding where to sit in the ____24____ cafeteria. After some hesitation, he approached a table where a few students were ____25____ in their heated conversation and asked if he could join them. They welcomed him, and he ____26____, looking content.
Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them. Jason seized the ____27____ to introduce an element of fun and challenge. He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them. Interested, the boy ____28____, and Jason presented him with the riddle: “What has ____29____ but can’t open locks ” After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer. With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and _____30_____ that the answer was “a piano”. The other students _____31_____. The table soon became known as the “riddle table”, attracting students who were _____32_____ to solve riddles for the chance to join.
As a teacher, I couldn’t help but appreciate the _____33_____ and friendship unfolded during the lunch period. It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can _____34_____ a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school. Definitely a _____35_____ move by Jason.
21. A. witnessing B. bringing C. providing D. exploring
22. A. teachers B. customers C. students D. colleagues
23. A. Delightedly B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Regretfully
24. A. fashionable B. splendid C. beautiful D. crowded
25. A. restless B. fighting C. absorbed D. trapped
26. A. ran away B. settled in C. stepped out D. looked up
27. A. opportunity B. focus C. table D. arms
28. A. resisted B. calmed C. hesitated D. agreed
29. A. doors B. mouths C. keys D. legs
30. A. insisted B. announced C. suggested D. thought
31. A. laughed B. knelt C. failed D. apologized
32. A. clever B. tired C. eager D. afraid
33. A. creativity B. kindness C. mission D. relation
34. A. divide B. load C. feed D. turn
35. A. curious B. genius C. suitable D. powerful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) ____36____ (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but ___37___ attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery.
____38____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ____39____ unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.
Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, ____40____ (achieve) a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban.
____41____ the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their ____42____ (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity.
“Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and ____43____ (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth,” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is ____44____ (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty _____45_____ draws so many viewers in.
【答案】36. has given
37. what 38. Adapted
39. a 40. achieving
41. With 42. stories
43. satisfaction
44. probably
45. that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约水资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Every Drop Counts为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈在日常生活中节约用水的做法（至少两点）。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Every Drop Counts
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Every Drop Counts
With rapid population growth, our water supply faces a significant threat. It’s our duty to preserve this vital resource. Start by fixing leaks to avoid wastage. Take shorter showers and install low-flow showerheads. Remember to turn off the tap while brushing teeth, washing hands, or doing dishes. Invest in water-efficient appliances like dishwashers and washing machines. Share these tips with your community to spread awareness.
Every small action counts. Together, we can reduce our water footprint and pave the way for a sustainable future. Let’s join hands and make a difference.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off. But she knew being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her father was only a settler working on a palm oil estate.
Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’ Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study. For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured them they would succeed in life.
“Congratulations Sara I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way.
A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim, called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的).
With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own. “Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is the kind soul that is making all this contribution ” she was always wondering.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time flew and Sara graduated at last.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Time flew and Sara graduated at last. It remained a riddle who the kind soul was. As she got a well-paid job and accumulated a large sum of money, Sara decided to pay back the anonymous helper. She went back to her high school and met Mr. Salim, who revealed the truth at her request. It was Ms. Chang, now a retired teacher, who was making all the contribution. Sara was in a flood of tears. She couldn’t wait to visit her.
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house. The memory of her last talk with Ms. Chang brought tears to her eye. “Without Ms. Chang’s help, I would not be where I am.” As she was lost in thought, the door opened and a kind, grey-haired lady greeted her. Sara choked up when she recognized Ms. Chang. She was so grateful that she hugged her teacher tightly. However hard Sally tried, Ms. Chang wouldn’t accept the money. “Pay it forward,” she said in earnest.
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