牛津译林版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中复习——完成句子77题(江苏专用)(含解析)

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名称 牛津译林版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中复习——完成句子77题(江苏专用)(含解析)
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八上英语期中复习——完成句子77题(江苏专用)
一、完成句子
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)我感觉很孤独因为没有人关心我。
I feel very lonely because nobody me.
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)当你浏览完这篇文章时,你就能找到主要内容。
When you finish the article, you can find the main idea.
3.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)春节期间, 我们通常有三周的假期。
We usually three weeks at Spring Festival.
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)如果你们想得到更好的结果,就应该独自完成作业。
If you want to get better results, you should finish the homework .
5.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)因为你一直往瓶子里装水,所以现在桌子上的书都湿了。
Because you keep the bottle water, now all the books on the desk are wet.
6.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)在出发之前,你应该把瓶子装满水。
You should water before you go.
7.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)每天坚持用英语写作是个好习惯。
It is a good habit to in English every day.
8.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)我喜欢新学校,因为我可以选科学习。
I like my new school, because I can .
9.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)七年级的学生不是很忙,他们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。
Students in Grade 7 aren’t very busy. They only have homework.
10.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)山姆经过餐桌的时候把水果撞到了地上。
Sam knocked the fruit onto the floor when he the table.
11.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)怀特夫人和蔼可亲,她总是面带微笑。
Mrs. White is kind and she always on her face.
12.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)桂林是绝佳的地方,有许多名胜景点。
Guilin is a perfect place. There are many there.
13.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)艾伦没几个朋友,因为他只关心自己。
Alan has few friends because he only himself.
14.(19-20八年级上·江苏南京·期中)你可以告诉她一切,因为她能保守秘密
You can tell her everything because she can .
15.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Jim在和他的同学们讨论这些书。
Jim his classmates.
16.(21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中)暑假美国学生休息的周数比我们少。
American than we do.
17.(21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中)当有事情让你担心时,时间似乎过得更慢了。
When something worries you, time .
18.(21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)西蒙,更仔细些而不是犯同一个错误,好吗?
Simon, be more careful , will you
19.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)昨天他们在太湖上泛舟玩得多么愉快啊!
What great fun they had on Taihu Lake yesterday!
20.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)来自澳大利亚的约翰不仅颜值高,还很幽默。
John, from Australia, is .
21.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)要回家了,你们最好把教室收拾好。
Time to go home, so you .
22.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)学生们一到实验室就被分成了6组。
Students six groups as soon as they reached the lab.
23.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)每场比赛前,运动员们的情绪变化值得关注。
The emotional changes of athletes before each game.
24.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)我不确定他们是否背井离乡多年,但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
I’m not sure home for years, but they know everything about their hometown.
25.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们的英语老师建议我们坚持用英语写作来提高英语。
Our English teacher advises us in English to improve our English.
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)当孩子们到达超市时,他们迫不及待地用零食装满袋子。
When the children got to the supermarket, they with snacks.
27.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)西湖是中国最美景点之一。
West Lake is one of in China.
28.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)真令人惊讶,他独自整理了房间。
It was amazing that .
29.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)这场篮球比赛将在什么地方进行?
Where
30.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)昨天的班会课上,Tom建议我们不要去参加校外的课程班。
At yesterday’s class meeting, Tom outside school.
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)他的表兄Andrew尽力在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。
His cousin Andrew tried to a brighter light in his bedroom.
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)明天的会议很重要,你最好不要迟到。
The meeting tomorrow is very important.
33.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Amy今日早饭期间花了几分钟浏览报纸。
Amy a few minutes the newspapers while having breakfast this morning.
34.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Max做蛋糕时许多事情出错了,但在那之后他把桌子收拾妥了。
Lots of things when Max made the cake, but he the table after that.
35.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)在劳动实践课上,老师建议我们参加DIY的课程,并且要求我们不要害怕犯错。
In labor class, my teacher advised us in DIY and asked us not to be afraid of .
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)为了更好的学习、去年政府决定为每个班级安装一盏更亮的灯并且修补架子。
For better study, the government decided a brighter light and in each class last year.
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)看他笑眯眯的眼睛。他似乎懂得如何下棋。
Look at his . He seems to know how to very much.
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)起初,他们建议这些学生们快速浏览文章。
, they advised these students the articles quickly.
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)——请问这个字母代表着什么?——不好意思,我不知道。你可以下车去询问那边的警察。
—What does this letter
—Sorry, I have no idea. You can the bus to ask the policeman there.
40.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我的好朋友Sara是个社会工作者,我和她在一起的时候从不会感到无聊。
My best friend Sara is and I never when I am with her.
41.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我剪出了一张我俩的照片,并且用它独自制作了一条项链(necklace)。
I a picture of us and made a necklace with it .
42.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Sara建议我再给项链添加点花儿,她也计划给我做点东西。
Sara add some flowers onto the necklace. She also make something for me.
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。
The often goes to the old people’s home to help the elderly.
44.(21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)我们不用早起,而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。
We do not , and we have lots of time .
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟则仅仅去那儿作短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there for .
46.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)苏宁在为考试中犯了几个错误而感到难过。
Su Ning felt sorry for .
47.(21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)她同情这些老虎,因为它们的处境总是很危险。
She these tigers because they are always .
二、翻译
48.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)长着圆圆脸和笑眯眯的眼睛的女孩是我的朋友Millie。(…with…is…)
49.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)她很乐意助人,并且随时准备帮助他人。(ready to…)
50.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)在所有的学科中,她最喜欢艺术。(like…best)
51.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)她比她班上其他学生画得好得多。(than any other...)
52.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)她不仅读关于绘画的书,而且也上绘画课。(not only... but also...)
53.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Sue 是我们班级中最刻苦的女孩之一。
54.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)她对学习物理很痴迷。
55.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)她愿意花费很多时间在这门学科上。
56.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)她主动提供了许多帮助给我。
57.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)她建议我在课堂上认真听讲。
58.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)她从不说任何人坏话。
.
59.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)他经常认真听我的问题。
60.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)当我写句子的时候,我犯了一个错误。
61.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)这位学生在任何时候都愿意帮助他的同学。
62.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)吴老师邀请我参加了他们的学校旅行。
63.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)她经常微笑,而且从不说任何人一句坏话。(say a bad word about…)(汉译英)
64.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)在这周期间,我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。(borrow… from…)(汉译英)
65.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)他们迫不及待地下了公交车。(can’t wait to do ...)(汉译英)
66.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)我总是把单词拼写错。(keep doing. . . )(汉译英)
67.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)上周,我建议他去上DIY的课程。(advise somebody to do)(汉译英)
68.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。(can’t wait to do...)(汉译英)
69.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)当我们阅读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得更快。(seem to do...)(汉译英)
70.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。(provide… for…/ provide… with…)(汉译英)
71.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。(there be... left)(汉译英)
72.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。(advise sb. not to do...)(汉译英)
73.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)你应该去购物而不是看电影。
74.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)英式英语与美式英语不同。
75.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)我认为游泳不如滑冰有趣。
76.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)请在服药前仔细阅读一下说明。(汉译英)
77.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)你可以信任他,因为他从不说谎。(汉译英)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.cares about/cares for
【详解】分析给出的中英文可知,空处表示“关心”。care about/for关心,照顾,句子时态为一般现在时,because引导的从句中的主语是nobody,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares about/cares for。
2.looking through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要翻译“浏览”,look through“浏览”,空格前为finish,其用法为finish doing sth“完成做某事”,look要使用looking。故填looking through。
3. have off
【详解】根据“We usually…three weeks…at Spring Festival.”及中文提示可知,此处表示有三周的假期,have“有”,动词,作谓语,off,名词,意为“休息时间,假期”符合语境;且根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形。故填have;off。
4.by yourselves
【详解】根据题干可知,介词短语by oneself表示“独自”,主语为you“你们”,复数,故反身代词用yourselves。故填by yourselves。
5. filling with
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“充满,装满”,fill sth with sth“用……装满……”,再根据keep doing sth可知,fill要使用V-ing的形式。故填filling;with。
6.fill the bottle with
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“把瓶子装满水”,fill…with意为“把……装满”,固定词组,情态动词should后跟动词原形;the bottle“瓶子”,名词作宾语。故填fill the bottle with。
7.keep writing
【详解】坚持做某事:keep doing sth.;写作:write;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep writing。
8.choose subjects to study
【详解】根据中文题干可知,此处缺少“选科学习”,即choose subjects to study,情态动词后加动词原形。故填choose subjects to study。
9.an hour of/one hour of
【详解】根据中文提示可知,设空处意为“一个小时的家庭作业”,此处可用of所有格表示“……的”。an/one hour“一小时”;故填an/one hour of。
10.walked past
【详解】经过:walk past;根据“knocked”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填walked past。
11.wears a smile
【详解】面带微笑:wear a smile on her face;根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故填wears a smile。
12.places of interest
【详解】名胜景点的英文表达为“place of interest”,固定短语;many后跟名词复数。故填places of interest。
13.cares about
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“关心”,关心:care about,动词短语。根据“Alan has few friends”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,原因状语从句也是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares about。
14.keep secrets/keep a secret
【详解】keep secrets或keep a secret表示“保守秘密”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填keep secrets/keep a secret。
15.is discussing these books with
【详解】discuss sth with sb“和某人讨论某事”,分析中文语境可知,时态为现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是三单,be用is;these books“这些书”。故填is discussing these books with。
16.students have fewer weeks off during the summer vacation
【详解】学生:students;休息的周数:have weeks off;暑假:during the summer vacation。结合语境,可知该句应用一般现在时,主语American students为复数形式,谓语动词have用原形,“比……少”应用fewer“更少”来修饰名词weeks。故填students have fewer weeks off during the summer vacation。
17.seems to go more slowly
【详解】似乎做某事:seem to do sth;过得更慢:go more slowly;句子用一般现在时,主语是time,谓语动词用单三。故填seems to go more slowly。
18.instead of making the same mistake
【详解】根据题干可知,考查“instead of”,意为“而不是”,“make the same mistake”,意为“犯同一个错误”,介词of后接动名词,“make”变为“making”。故填instead of making the same mistake。
19.taking a boat trip/going on a trip by boat
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“泛舟”,可译为“take a boat trip”或者“go on a trip by boat”,“have fun doing sth.”表示“愉快地做某事”,因此动词需用动名词形式“taking”或“going”。故填taking a boat trip/going on a trip by boat。
20.not only handsome but also humorous
【详解】对照中英文,该句可用“not only…but also”结构,handsome“英俊的”,即“颜值高”;humorous“幽默”。故填not only handsome but also humorous。
21.had better tidy up the classroom/had better tidy up your classroom
【详解】“最好做某事”为had better do sth.;“把教室收拾好”为tidy up the/your classroom,故填had better tidy up the/your classroom。
22.were divided into
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“被分成”;divide…into“把……分成”,固定词组,空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“as soon as they reached the lab”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为“Students”,所以应填were divided into。故填were divided into。
23.are worth caring
【详解】be worth doing“值得做某事”;care“关注,关心”;本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are worth caring。
24.whether they have been away from/if they have been away from
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少内容是“他们是否背井离乡多年”;动词“sure”后跟的是宾语从句,if/whether“是否”,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,又根据“for years”可知,从句用现在完成时态;they“他们”为主语,因此助动词为have;be away from“从……离去”,此处be要变为现在分词been。故填whether they have been away from/if they have been away from。
25.to keep writing
【详解】坚持做某事:keep doing sth.;写作:write;建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth.。故填to keep writing。
26.couldn’t wait to fill the bags
【详解】“迫不及待做某事”用“can’t wait to do something”,“用……装满……”是“fill...with...”。“袋子”用“the bags”表示。由“got to”可知,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以主句时态也用一般过去时,can’t要变成couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to fill the bags。
27.the most beautiful tourist attractions
【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,需填入“最美景点”对应的英文。句中包含句型“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……的之一”,“最美的”most beautiful,“景点”tourist attraction。故填the most beautiful tourist attractions。
28.he tidied up his room on his own/he tidied up his room alone/he tidied up his room by himself
【详解】对照中英文,该句是一般过去时,he他;tidy up整理,动词需填过去式;his room他的房间;on his own/alone/by himself独自。故填he tidied up his room on his own/he tidied up his room alone/he tidied up his room by himself。
29.will the basketball match be held
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“篮球比赛”以及“进行”,the basketball match“篮球比赛”,hold动词“进行,举行”。主语“比赛”与动词“进行”之间是被动关系,且题干用一般将来时,因此横线处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,疑问句助动词will提至主语之前。故填will the basketball match be held。
30.advised us not to attend lessons
【详解】建议某人不要做某事advise sb not to do;我们us,宾格代词;参加课程班attend lessons。根据“昨天”可知,本句叙述过去的事情,动词需用过去式,故填advised us not to attend lessons。
31.put in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“安装”,动词短语put in符合题意;try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填put in。
32.You’d better not be late.
【详解】you“你”;had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”;be late“迟到”。分析句子结构可知本句是含有情态动词had better的陈述句的否定形式,had与前面的主语缩写为you’d,句首字母需要大写,not后接动词原形be。故填You’d better not be late.
33. spent looking through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“花费时间”用动词“spend”,过去式为spent;“浏览”look through,spend+时间+(in) doing“花费时间做某事”,此处应使用动名词looking。故填spent;looking;through。
34. went wrong tidied up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“出错了”和“收拾妥了”的英文。go wrong“出错”,为动词短语,根据从句中“made”可知,主句时态也为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,故第一个空填went wrong;tidy up“收拾妥了”,为动词短词,时态也为一般过去时,需用过去式tidied up。故填went wrong;tidied up。
35. to take a course making mistakes
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“参加……课程”take a course,“犯错”make mistakes。advise sb. to do“建议某人做某事”,所以第一空上是to take a course;由于of是介词,介词后接动名词,所以第二个空为making mistakes。故填to take a course;making mistakes。
36. to put in fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves
【详解】结合中英文对照,第一空表达为“安装”,英文为:put in,短语decide to do“决定做”,因此此空为to put in;第二空表达为“修补架子”,英文为:fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves,故填to put in;fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves。
37. smiling eyes play chess
【详解】根据题干可知,smiling eyes表示“笑眯眯的眼睛”;play chess“下棋”。how to do“如何做”。故填smiling eyes;play chess。
38. At first to go through
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,第一个设空处为“起初”,at first意为“起初”,位于句首首字母需大写;第二个设空处为“浏览”,go through意为“浏览”, 根据空前的advised可知,此处为固定词组advise sb. to do sth.,意为“建议某人做某事”。故填At first;to go through。
39. stand for get off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“代表”stand for和“下车”get off。根据“does”可知,空格处应用动词原形,故第一空应填stand for;根据“can”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,故第二空填get off。故填stand for;get off。
40. a social worker feel bored
【详解】根据句意可知,社会工作者:social worker,单数名词,结合首音标是辅音音标,应用a修饰;感到无聊:feel bored,结合此处是一般现在时,主语是I,此处应用动词原形。故填a social worker;feel bored。
41. cut out by myself/alone/on my own
【详解】根据中英文对照,时态为一般过去时。第一空表达为“剪出”,英文为:cut out;第二空表达为“独自”,英文为:by myself/alone/on my own。故填cut out;by myself/alone/on my own。
42. advised me to planned to
【详解】结合中英文对照,时态为一般过去时。第一空表达为“建议我”,advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,所以此空为advised me to;第二空表达为“计划去”,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,所以此空为planned to。故填advised me to;planned to。
43. social worker on foot
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语social worker“社会工作者”和短语on foot“步行”,on foot为介词短语,作状语,而根据“goes”可知主语为单数,故填social worker;on foot。
44. need to get up early for after-school activities
【详解】根据“不用早起”及do not可知此处应用实义动词need表示“需要”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,get up early“早起”,因此第一空应填need to get up early;根据“有很多时间参加课外活动”及“have lots of time”可知可用动词短语have time for sth来表示,“课外活动”是名词短语after-school activities,因此第二空应填for after-school activities。故填need to get up early;for after-school activities。
45. all year round a short stay
【详解】all year round“常年”;a short stay“短暂停留”,其中stay是名词,表示“停留”。故填all year round;a short stay。
46.making a few mistakes in the exam
【详解】犯错误:make a mistake;几个:a few;考试中:in the exam。mistake前有限定词a few,所以使用复数形式;动词make需使用动名词形式作介词for的宾语,in the exam/作状语位于句末。故填making a few mistakes in the exam。
47. has pity on/takes pity on in danger
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“同情”,应用动词短语“have/take pity on”,根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,主语“She”是三单,动词需用三单,因此第一空填“has/takes pity on”;第二空缺少“处在危险中”,应用介词短语“in danger”。故填has/takes pity on;in danger。
48.The girl with a round face and smiling eyes is my friend, Millie.
【详解】女孩:the girl;长着圆圆脸:with a round face;和:and;笑眯眯的眼睛:smiling eyes;是:is;我的朋友:my friend。故填The girl with a round face and smiling eyes is my friend, Millie.
49.She is very helpful and she is always ready to help others.
【详解】句子描述事实,用一般现在时;she“她”,作主语,be动词用is;is very helpful“非常乐于助人”;and连接并列句子;always“总是”,位于be动词后;is ready to do sth“准备做某事”;help others“帮助他人”。故填She is very helpful and she is always ready to help others.
50.Of/Among all the subjects, she likes art best.
【详解】“在所有的学科中”Of/Among all the subjects;“她”she,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;like...best“最喜欢”,“艺术”art,故填Of/Among all the subjects, she likes art best.
51.She draws much better than any other student in her class.
【详解】根据汉语及所给词可知,本句应用比较级句型“比较级+than+any other+名词单数“表示“比任何一个……都要……”。“好”对应的英文是“well”,其比较级是“better”,much修饰比较级,表示“……得多”;时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式draws“画”;“学生”student;“她班上”in her class。故填She draws much better than any other student in her class.
52.She not only reads books about painting but also has/takes painting class.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是she“她”,“读”read,谓语动词用三单形式;“关于绘画的书”books about painting;“上绘画课”have/take painting class;not only...but also连接两个并列动词,时态保持一致,故填She not only reads books about painting but also has/takes painting class.
53.Sue is one of the most hard-working girls in our class.
【详解】根据句意可知句子用“主系表”结构,描述一般事实。主语:Sue;be动词is后用形容词作表语, 且one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”;the most hard-working“最刻苦的”;girls“女孩”;in our class“在我们的班级中”,故填Sue is one of the most hard-working girls in our class.
54.She is crazy about learning physics.
【详解】她“she”,句首首字母大写;对……很痴迷“be crazy about…”,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;学习“learn”,此处用动名词形式,作宾语;物理“physics”。故填She is crazy about learning physics.
55.She is willing to/would like to spend much/a lot of/lots of time on the subject.
【详解】她“she”,句首首字母大写;愿意“be willing to/would like to”,后接动词原形,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;花费时间在“spend time on”;很多“much/a lot of/lots of”;这门学科上“the subject”。故填:She is willing to/would like to spend much/a lot of/lots of time on the subject.
56.She offered me a lot of help.
【详解】根据题干可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。She“她”,为主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;offer“主动提供了”,为谓语,此处用过去式;me“我”,为间接宾语;a lot of help“很多帮助”,为直接宾语。故填She offered me a lot of help.
57.She advises me to listen carefully in class.
【详解】根据语境可知句子用一般现在时;she作主语;advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,advise用第三人称单数形式;listen carefully“认真听讲”。故填She advises me to listen carefully in class.
58.She never says a bad word about anyone
【详解】“她”she;“从不”never;“说某人坏话”say a bad word about sb.;“任何人”anyone。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词say要用三单形式。故填She never says a bad word about anyone。
59.He often listens carefully to my problems.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句时态是一般现在时。he“他”,第三人称单数,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;often“经常”;listen to“听”;my problems“我的问题”;carefully“认真地”。故填He often listens carefully to my problems.
60.I made a mistake when I wrote the sentence.
【详解】当……的时候:when;我:I;写句子:write the sentence;犯了一个错误:make a mistake。结合语境可知,本题为含引导的时间状语从句的复合句;时态为一般过去时,陈述过去的一件事。故填I made a mistake when I wrote the sentence.
61.The student is ready to help his classmates any time.
【详解】根据汉语可知,句子的主语是“这位学生”,对应的英文是“The student”;谓语是“愿意帮助”,对应的英文是“is ready to help”;状语部分“在任何时候”可以用“any time”表示;宾语“他的同学”对应的英文是“his classmates”。故填The student is ready to help his classmates any time.
62.Miss Wu invited me to join their school trip.
【详解】邀请某人做某事 “invite sb. to do sth.” ;根据句意可知是叙述过去发生的事,因此句子时态为一般过去时,因此invite应用过去式invited;参加他们的学校旅行“ join their school trip”。故填Miss Wu invited me to join their school trip。
63.She often smiles and never says a bad word about anyone.
【详解】她:she;经常:often;微笑:smile;而且:and;从不:never;说一句坏话:say a bad word about…;任何人:anyone。此处应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词也应用三单,注意句首首字母应大写。故填She often smiles and never says a bad word about anyone.
64.During this week, we can borrow more books from the school library.
【详解】during在……期间;this week这周; we我们,作主语; can可以,后跟动词原形;borrow...from...从……借,动词短语;more books更多的书,作borrow的宾语;the school library学校图书馆,作from的宾语 。本句话为一般现在时且为肯定句。故填During this week, we can borrow more books from the school library.
65.They couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
【详解】根据句意可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子用主谓宾结构;they“他们”,作主语;can’t wait to“迫不及待”变为couldn’t wait to,作谓语;get off the bus“下公交车”,作宾语。故填They couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
66.I kept spelling the words wrong.
【详解】根据题意可知句子用“主系表”结构,时态为一般过去时。I我;keep doing sth总是/一直做某事;spell the words拼写单词;wrong错误的。故填I kept spelling the words wrong.
67.Last week, I advised him to take DIY courses.
【详解】句子是陈述句,上周:last week,首字母大写,时间表示过去,时态用一般过去时;建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth,是固定短语;上DIY的课程:take DIY courses。故答案为 Last week, I advised him to take DIY courses.
68.They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends.
【详解】can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事;share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事,固定用法。根据句意可知,句子应为一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用could;joy/happiness喜悦。故填They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends.
69.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
【详解】seem to do sth.“似乎去做某事”;time“时间”,作主语;此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般现在时态,主语是time,seem变第三人称单数;go faster “变得更快”;we“我们”,作从句的主语,从句用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是we,be动词用are;read interesting books“读有趣的书”。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
70.This area provides food and cover for many wild animals./This area provides many wild animals with food and cover.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,短语provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.,表“提供给某人某物”。This area这片区域;many wild animals许多野生动物;food and cover食物和庇护所。又因为此处句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态需用一般现在时,主语为单数,所以谓语要用三单。provide的三单形式为provides。故填This area provides food and cover for many wild animals./This area provides many wild animals with food and cover.
71.If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是we,谓语动词用原形;什么都不做:do nothing;很快:soon;可能没有:there may be no,后加名词复giant pandas,过去分词left修饰名词;世界上:in the world。故填If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world.
72.Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
【详解】我们的:our;英语老师:English teacher;拼写:spell;单词:word;错误:wrong。advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”,又根据题干内容可知句子可用一般过去时,因此用过去式advised。spell the words wrong表示“拼错单词”。故填Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
73.You should go shopping instead of watching a film.
【详解】分析句子可知,you“你”,作主语;should“应该”,后接动词原形;go shopping“去购物”;instead of“而不是”,后接动名词;watch a movie“看电影”。故填You should go shopping instead of watching a movie.
74.British English is different from American English.
【详解】和……不同:be different from;句子用一般现在时,主语是British English,be动词用is;美式英语:American English。故填British English is different from American English.
75.I don’t think swimming is as interesting as skating.
【详解】我认为I think,后接宾语从句,在宾语从句中主句主语是第一人称I,动词是think,要用“否定转移”,从句的否定要转移到主句,变成I don’t think的结构;从句主语为swimming,谓语用is,not as…as“不如……”,interesting“有趣的”,skating“滑冰”。故填I don’t think swimming is as interesting as skating.
76.Please read the instructions carefully before taking medicine.
【详解】根据汉语可知,句子为祈使句;please“请”,Please do sth.“请做某事”;read“读”,动词;instruction“说明”,可数名词,read the instructions“阅读说明”;carefully“仔细地”,副词,来修饰动词read;before“在……之前”,介词,其后接动名词形式;take medicine“吃药”,动词短语。故填Please read the instructions carefully before taking medicine.
77.You can trust him because he never tells lies.
【详解】你:you;可以:can,情态动词后接动词原形;信任: trust;他:him,为宾格;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;他:he,为主格;从不:never;说谎:tell lies,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变为单三形式tells。故填You can trust him because he never tells lies.
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