牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit4 Do it yourself 易错题精选2（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit4 Do it yourself 易错题精选2（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-27 15:18:07 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
八上英语Unit4 Do it yourself 易错题精选2
一、单项选择
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—How long will you stay there I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible.
A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Mum ________ a new light to make the room brighter yesterday.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Most families are busy ________ spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year.
A．putting up B．putting in C．putting on D．putting out
5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.
A．stands for B．asks for C．cares for D．hopes for
6．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Did you enjoy the party last Saturday
—Yes, but it took us a long time to ________ the house after it.
A．tidy up B．put up C．give up D．grow up
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In order to keep healthy, doctors ________ us to wear masks in public places, such as supermarkets, hospitals and stations.
A．advise B．allow C．invite D．wish
8．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls.
A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out
9．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair
10．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It is snowing heavily. For your safety, you __________ take the underground instead of riding bicycles to school.
A．had better not B．needn’t C．had better D．need
11．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．tidy B．correct C．special D．honest
12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What does it mean when people say “Don’t live in fear, just live”
—Never care too much about the fear. Try to live life to the fullest ________.
A．either B．already C．instead D．too
13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you want to be healthy ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiling B．Smile C．To smile D．Smiled
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the centre of the city are some parks. You’d better ________ much noise in it.
A．not making B．not make C．don’t make D．not to make
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Many foods will soon ________ if we don’t keep them in the fridge.
A．go black B．go bad C．go wrong D．go grey
16．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Chinese red ________ the soul (灵魂) of China. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour.
A．stands for B．looks for C．cares for D．hopes for
17．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）My best friend Tony is so ________ that we never feel bored with him.
A．tidy B．good-looking C．humorous D．honest
18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can I close the windows, Nancy
—________ them open. It’s good for our health to take in more fresh air.
A．Leave B．Pull C．Take D．Put
19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）— What’s the ________ of your good grades
— Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．sense B．secret C．meaning D．example
20．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We don’t want to go wrong, so it is necessary for us to ________ before making the plan.
A．dislike B．discuss C．decide D．decorate
21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Here comes the train. You’d better ________.
A．to get it on B．to get on it C．get it on D．get on it
22．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）— Why is it so noisy in the bathroom
—Your father is busy ________ a new shower in it, dear.
A．putting on B．putting in C．putting up D．putting out
23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.
—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.
A．instruction B．example C．interest D．taste
24．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Tom, can you help me with my Maths homework
—______! Just wait a minute.
A．No problem B．I don’t agree C．I hope not D．You’re right
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— You’d better ________ over someone else’s plate for food. It’s too impolite.
— Sorry, I ________ .
A．not to reach; will B．not to reach; won’t C．not reach; will D．not reach; won’t
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary
—The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mr. White is popular with his students, and they all like to ________ his class.
A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in
28．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It’s ________ to put ________ salt in the soup.
A．correct; too much B．correct; much too
C．incorrect; too much D．incorrect; much too
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）So many people had a great time at the Music Show in Changzhou Culture Square this summer vacation, and all of them enjoyed the ________ to joy.
A．secret B．key C．rope D．journey
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
二、单词拼写
31．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—What do I need to make a thank-you card
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of (剪刀).
32．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Is it necessary for everyone to (出席) the boring meeting
33．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The pop star played the recording at his concert (而不是) of singing by himself. He was cheating.
34．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try.
35．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“Don’t make the same (错误) again, boys and girls.” the teacher told us.
36．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）No one knows (确切地) when Chinese people first grew watermelons.
37．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else.
38．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The little boy is about football and wants to be a football star. (着迷的，狂热的)
39．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）To remember the words on the blackboard well, you can try to make （句子）with them.
40．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jack bought some beautiful cards and (粘住) them on the books.
41．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）When did you finish (装饰) your new house
42．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— Mum, can I go to play for a while
— Why not Your homework is almost .（完成）
43．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Here are clear (指示). Read them first before building a new house.
44．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Listening to English (磁带) every morning can help you learn English well.
45．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The shy girl kept (拼写) the words wrong because of being nervous.
46．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The speaker gave an interesting （例子）to support his idea.
47．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It’s (确定的) that we will take seven days off next month. It’s really wonderful.
48．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中） (混合) the fruit together can make the salad more delicious.
49．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The highway makes it (可能的) to travel from Yancheng to Shanghai in three hours.
50．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Andy is always （积极的) in labour classes and he learns a lot.
51．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）You’d better (not be) crazy about blind boxes, or you can’t stop buying them.
52．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good.
53．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is!
54．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）You should spend at least 5 minutes (tidy) up your bedroom every day.
55．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You can only play outside with your homework . (finish)
56．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The price of houses (rise) a lot in Jiangyan last year, but it dropped a little this year.
57．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks the same. (exact)
58．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Don’t give up! Remember that nothing is (possible) to a willing heart.
59．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Her wet clothes (stick) to her body because of the sudden rain just now.
60．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
61．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he
62．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong.
63．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）President Xi (attend) an important meeting last month, and he gave a talk.
64．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）She (cut) out a paper flower and put it on her desk.
65．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）In face of difficulty, David still kept (decorate) his house without others’ help.
三、完成句子
66．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）你最好不要和约翰讨论你们的作业。
your homework with John.
67．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）为了更好的学习、去年政府决定为每个班级安装一盏更亮的灯并且修补架子。
For better study, the government decided a brighter light and in each class last year.
68．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）痴迷于看短视频对青少年是有害的。
short videos is bad for teenagers.
69．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）如果你能保密，我可以告诉你我的决定。
I can tell you about my decision if you can .
70．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）要不要在房子里装个灯呢？
Do we need to a light in the house
四、翻译
71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）老师建议我们在课上不要害怕犯错误。
72．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tom的妈妈建议他把墙刷成蓝色。
73．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）他痴迷于自己动手做，而不是请别人做。
74．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）我不断把单词拼错。(keep doing...)
75．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）你最好一周整理一次你的卧室。（汉译英）
五、选词填空
（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
tidy write throw ride practise
76．After hearing the news, my grandpa the newspapers into the box and walked away.
77．About thirty percent of the students are in the classroom. The rest for the sports meeting in the playground. You can find them there.
78．—Mum, what did you talk about with my Chinese teacher
—He a report when I passed by, so I didn’t say anything to him and left quietly.
79．—I find it hard to choose from these three e-bikes.
—Don’t worry, Sophia. Made in China, they well.
80．—Alex, come here and look at the floor. Your toys are everywhere.
—Sorry, Mum. I it up right now.
六、阅读理解
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）①Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too. Experts say that teenagers between the ages of 15 and 20 need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
②Your body needs to take a rest from all the activities it has done during the day. Your brain needs a rest, too. You are likely to get sick easier without enough sleep.
③You have a “24-hour clock” inside your body that tells you when to be awake and when to go to sleep. ▲ Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day. When there is no blue light at night, the brain tells the body that it’s time for sleep.
④There are many things that stop the brain from telling your body when it’s time to sleep. One of these is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time watching television or looking at screens on computers or smart phones. These devices (装置) give off blue light. If you look at them at night, the blue light can trick your body into thinking it’s daytime. Then it is more difficult to go to sleep.
⑤What should you do to get good sleep Experts say that you shouldn’t look at screens that give off blue light for at least one hour before going to sleep.
⑥ Do not watch TV or use anything with a computer screen in bed. If you need to do something to fall asleep, it is better to read a book. Also, keep your bedroom as dark as you can. This will help you sleep well.
Fun Fact Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time.
81．How many ways are mentioned to help you stay healthy
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
82．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three
A．Blue light can control your sleep. B．Your brain controls the clock.
C．This clock should always be the same. D．You must try to follow the 24-hour clock.
83．The underlined phrase “trick your body into thinking it’s daytime” in Paragraph Four means ________.
A．telling your body to go to bed early B．helping your body tell the day and night
C．telling your body the coming of the daytime D．making your body mistake night for day
84．The writer uses the note “Fun Fact” at the end of the passage to ________.
A．tell us the best time to go to bed B．introduce us the ways to get enough sleep
C．advise us to go to bed at the same time D．tell us the importance of getting enough sleep
85．You may read the passage in a ________.
A．science magazine B．travel diary C．guidebook D．novel
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天气寒冷，大多数家庭在装修房屋时都安装了集中供暖系统。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴，搭建；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put out扑灭。根据“central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.” 可知，是装修的时候安装集中供暖系统，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你将在那里待多久？我会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感受。我会尽快回来的。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；properly恰当地。根据“I feel...the same. I will be back as soon as possible.”可知是强调和对方的感觉一样，exactly符合语境。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：妈妈昨天安装了一盏新灯，让房间更亮了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away放好。根据“...a new light to make the room brighter”可知，此处指安装了一盏新的灯，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：大多数家庭都忙着贴春联来迎接中国新年。
考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴；putting in放进；putting on穿上；putting out熄灭。根据“spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year.”可知，是忙着贴春联。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。
考查动词短语。stands for代表；asks for请求；cares for照顾；hopes for希望。根据语境可知，红色象征吉祥，喜庆，可推测此处为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢上星期六的聚会吗？——是的，但是之后我们花了很长时间来整理房子。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理；put up举起；give up放弃；grow up长大。根据“but it took us a long time to...the house after it”可知，是整理房子，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩，比如超市、医院和车站。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；invite邀请；wish希望。根据“wear masks in public places”可知，此处是医生的建议，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片挂在卧室的墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in把……放进……里；put out扑灭。根据“on their bedroom walls”可知，此句是说把画挂在墙上，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这是奶奶的电话。你为什么不接电话呢？ ——对不起，爸爸。我正在花园里修我的自行车。
考查过去进行时。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it ”可知，奶奶来电话是发生在过去某一时刻，那时“我”正在花园里修自行车，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语为I，be动词用was，repair“修理”，动词，其现在分词为repairing。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：雪下得很大。为了你的安全，你最好坐地铁去学校而不是骑自行车。
考查情态动词。had better not最好不；needn’t不必；had better最好；need需要。根据“It is snowing heavily. For your safety,”可知下雪最好坐地铁，骑车危险些，因此此处是劝说，用had better。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：在交论文之前，检查你的姓名和号码是否正确。
考查形容词词义辨析。tidy整齐的；correct正确的；special特殊的；honest诚实的。根据“check”可知，是检查名字和号码的正确性。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——当人们说“不要生活在恐惧中，要生活”是什么意思？”？——永远不要太在意恐惧。反而试着充实地生活。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句；already已经；instead相反；too也，用于肯定句。根据“Never care too much about the fear.”可知，不要在意恐惧，反而要充实地生活，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：你想健康吗？微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。
考查祈使句。结合语境可知，此处smile为不及物动词，本句为由一个动词构成的祈使句的肯定形式，应以动词原形开头。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：在市中心有一些公园，你最好不要在里面制造太多噪音。
考查had better用法。had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，是固定表达。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：如果我们不把许多食物放在冰箱里，它们很快就会变质。
考查动词短语。go black变黑；go bad变质；go wrong走错路，失足；go grey变得灰白。根据“if we don’t keep them in the fridge”可知，此处是指不把食物放进冰箱里，食物会变质的。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：中国红代表中华民族的灵魂。它是中国人最喜欢的颜色。
考查动词短语。stands for代表；looks for寻找；cares for照料；hopes for希望。根据“Chinese red...the soul (灵魂) of China.”可知，是指中国红代表中华民族的灵魂。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友托尼很幽默，我们和他在一起从不觉得无聊。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；good-looking好看的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的。根据“that we never feel bored with him”可知，感觉不无聊，说明托尼很幽默。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我可以关上窗户吗，南希？——让它们开着。多呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。
考查动词辨析。Leave让……处于某种状态；Pull拉；Take拿；Put放置。根据“good for our health” 可知， 用Leave them open“让它们保持敞开状态”。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你的好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我觉得是努力学习和细心。
考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉；意义；secret秘诀，秘密；meaning意思；example例子。由答语“ Hard work and carefulness”可知，好成绩在于平时的努力学习和细心，应该是在问“秘诀”。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：我们不想出错，因此在制定计划之前，我们有必要讨论一下。
考查动词词义辨析。dislike不喜欢；discuss讨论；decide决定；decorate装饰。根据“We don’t want to go wrong”，可推测有必要讨论一下。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：火车来了。你最好上去。
考查动词短语和情态动词。had better属于情态动词，后接动词原形，即had better do sth，排除A和B；get on中on是介词，所以应该是get on it，it作on的宾语。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——为什么浴室里这么吵？——亲爱的，你爸爸正在里面安装一个新淋浴器。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in安装；put up张贴；put out扑灭。由“Your father is busy...a new shower in it”可知，此处应为安装淋浴器。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和鲜花。 ——难怪人们对这个计划如此感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；example例子；interest兴趣；taste味道。根据“Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.”可知此处表示人们对种植更多树木鲜花这个计划感兴趣；show interest in，意为“表现出对……感兴趣”。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——没问题！等一下。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I don’t agree我不同意；I hope not我希望不是；You’re right你是对的。根据“Just wait a minute”可知是同意帮助对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你最好不要越过别人的盘子拿食物。这太不礼貌了。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词的用法。had better+not+动词原形，表示“最好不要做某事”；根据下文“Sorry, I…”可知，此处表示“对不起，我以后不会了。”应用一般将来时的否定形式，即“will+not”，缩写为won’t。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不留长头发，玛丽？——短发看起来很酷。我早上也有更多的时间来睡觉，而不是摆弄我的长头发。
考查形容词及介词短语用法。more更多的，much/many比较级形式；instead代替，副词，一般单独使用，位于句首或句末；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；much多的；less更少的。根据“I also have...time to sleep in the morning...doing my long hair.”可知，第一空表述时间的长短暗含“短头时与长发时”作比较，所以使用比较级形式more；结合doing my long hair为动名词形式，所以第二空填写介词短语instead of。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：怀特先生非常受他的学生们的欢迎，并且他们都喜欢上他的课。
考查动词辨析。join参加，指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员；join in参加，多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”，多用于口语；attend出席，参加，正式用语，常指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等；take part in参加，指参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据空后his class可知，此处用attend。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：在汤里放很多盐是不对的。
考查形容词和短语辨析。correct正确的；incorrect不正确的；much too太多，其后跟形容词或副词；too much太多，其后跟不可数名词。根据常识可知，盐不能吃太多，故在汤里放太多盐是不对的。第一个空填incorrect；因salt“盐”是不可数名词，故第个空填too much。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：这个暑假，很多人在常州文化广场的音乐表演上度过了愉快的时光，他们都很享受这段快乐之旅。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；key钥匙、关键；rope绳索；journey旅程。由前半句可知，人们很开心，故他们很享受这段快乐之旅。the jounery to joy表示“快乐之旅”。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，我把我的练习书落在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。leave意为“丢下，遗忘”。由句中“I’m sorry”和“Don’t forget”可推出，练习册应该是落在家里。leave sth. at home表示“把某物落家里了”，这一动作是在说话之前发生的，故用一般过去时，第一个空填leave的过去式left。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，因忘带了，需要带来，bring“带来”，take“拿走”。故第二个空填to bring。故选A。
31．scissors
【详解】句意：——我需要什么来制作一张感谢卡？——你需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀。剪刀：scissors，常用复数形式。故填scissors。
32．attend
【详解】句意：有必要每个人都出席那个无聊的会议吗？根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是attend，动词，意为“出席”，it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”。故填attend。
33．instead
【详解】句意：这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，instead of表示 “而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。
34．advise
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。
35．mistake/mistakes
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们：“男孩女孩们，不要又犯同样的错。”根据中文提示，mistake“错误”，可数名词，空前有the same修饰，可表示同样的一个错误或多个错误，单复数皆可。故填mistake/mistakes。
36．exactly
【详解】句意：没有人确切知道中国人是什么时候开始种西瓜的。“确切地”对应的单词是exactly，副词修饰动词knows，词性无需改变。故填exactly。
37．secret
【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。secret作名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret为固定搭配。意为“保守秘密”，其中不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填secret。
38．crazy
【详解】句意：这个小男孩对足球很着迷，想成为一个足球明星。crazy“着迷的”，形容词，作表语，be crazy about“对……着迷”，故填crazy。
39．sentences
【详解】句意：为了把黑板上的单词记得更好，你可以用它们造句。sentence“句子”，可数名词，make sentences“造句”，用复数形式。故填sentences。
40．stuck
【详解】句意：杰克买了一些漂亮的卡片，把它们贴在书上。stick“粘住”，根据bought可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填stuck。
41．decorating
【详解】句意：你什么时候装修完你的新房子？根据汉语提示和“finish”，可知，此处应填decorate的动名词形式。故填decorating。
42．finished
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能去玩一会儿吗？——为什么不呢？你的作业快做完了。finish“完成”，动词；主语homework与动词之间是被动关系，所以使用动词过去分词finished，与be动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填finished。
43．instructions
【详解】句意：这里有清楚的指示。在建新房子之前先读一遍。根据汉语提示，instruction“指示”，可数名词，根据are可知，此处用复数形式。故填instructions。
44．tapes
【详解】句意：每天早上听英语可以帮助你学好英语。tape表示“磁带”，此处用复数形式。故填tapes。
45．spelling
【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩因为紧张，一直把单词拼错。拼写：spell，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填spelling。
46．example
【详解】句意：演讲者举了一个有趣的例子来支持他的观点。例子：example，可数名词，空前是an，因此此处用名词单数，作宾语。故填example。
47．certain
【详解】句意：下个月我们肯定会休七天假。真的很棒。确定的：certain，形容词，作表语。故填certain。
48．Mixing
【详解】句意：把水果混合在一起可以使沙拉更美味。mix“混合”，是动词，此处作主语，用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Mixing。
49．possible
【详解】句意：这条公路使得在三小时内从盐城到上海旅行成为可能。possible“可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填possible。
50．active
【详解】句意：安迪在劳动课上总是很积极，他在课上学到了很多东西。空格处应填一形容词作表语，active“积极的”。故填active。
51．not be
【详解】句意：你最好不要痴迷于盲盒，否则你会不停地买（它们）。had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”，be是动词原形。故填not be。
52．mixing
【详解】句意：不把油和面粉混合在一起，我们就做不出好吃的面条。mix“混合”。根据“without”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
53．the least possible/the most impossible
【详解】句意：在学生中，她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊！根据“How busy she is!”可知，她很忙，因此不可能上这门课，结合“among the students”可知，此处用形容词最高级，possible“可能的”，表示“最不可能的”用the least possible或the most impossible。故填the least possible/the most impossible。
54．tidying
【详解】句意：你应该每天至少花5分钟整理你的卧室。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应用动名词tidying。故填tidying。
55．finished
【详解】句意：你的作业完成了才能在外面玩。根据“with your homework”可知是介宾短语作伴随状语，homework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用过去分词finished，故填finished。
56．rose
【详解】句意：去年在姜堰，房屋的价格上升很多，但是今年降了一点。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以将rise变为rose。故填rose。
57．exactly
【详解】句意：David一点都没变。他看起来完全一样。副词exactly“完全地”来修饰动词looks。故填exactly。
58．impossible
【详解】句意：不要放弃！记住对于一个有志者来说没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is...to a willing heart”可知，这里指对有志者来说没有什么是不可能的，此处应用所给单词的反义词，possible“可能的”，是形容词，反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
59．stuck
【详解】句意：因为刚才突然下了一场雨，她的湿衣服都粘在身上了。“just now”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应用stick的过去式，故填stuck。
60．advises
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，是第三人称单数。故填advises。
61．is going to fill
【详解】句意：冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天要把它装满各种各样的食物，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应该用一般将来时，结合“isn’t he”可知，此处应该用“is going to do”结构。故填is going to fill。
62．spelling
【详解】句意：汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。
63．attended
【详解】句意：习主席上个月参加了一个重要的会议，他做了一个演讲。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。
64．cut
【详解】句意：她剪出一朵纸花并且把它放在书桌上。根据主语She和“put it on her desk.”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，所给单词cut的过去式就是本身。故填cut。
65．decorating
【详解】句意：面对困难，在没有其他人的帮助下，大卫仍然不停地装饰房子。decorate“装饰”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填decorating。
66．You’d better not talk about
【详解】had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，talk about sth with sb“与某人讨论某事”，故填You’d better not talk about。
67． to put in fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves
【详解】结合中英文对照，第一空表达为“安装”，英文为：put in，短语decide to do“决定做”，因此此空为to put in；第二空表达为“修补架子”，英文为：fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves，故填to put in；fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves。
68．Being crazy about watching
【详解】空格处表示“痴迷于看”，be crazy about doing sth.表示“痴迷于做某事”，be crazy about watching short videos表示“痴迷于看短视频”。分析句子结构可知，“痴迷于看短视频”是本句主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Being crazy about watching。
69．keep it a secret
【详解】keep…a secret表示“保密”，此处代指my decision，作宾语，用代词it，位于情态动词can，用动词原形，故填keep it a secret。
70．put in
【详解】根据中文提示可知，安装：put in，结合need to do sth，此处用动词原形，故填put in。
71．The teacher advises us not to be afraid of making mistakes in class.
【详解】分析所给的词，可知此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。老师：The teacher，作主语；建议：advise，由于主语是三单，所以动词用三单advises；我们：us；不要害怕犯：not to be afraid of；犯错误：making mistakes，作宾语；在课上：in class。故答案为：The teacher advises us not to be afraid of making mistakes in class.
72．
Tom’s mother advises/advised him to paint the wall blue./Tom’s mother suggests/suggested him painting the wall blue.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态不确定。可以用一般过去时和一般现在时。当时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；当时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是Tom的妈妈，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。advise sb to do sth.和suggest sb doing sth.表示“建议某人做某事”；“他”用him表示，作宾语；“把墙刷成蓝色”用paint the wall blue表示。故填Tom’s mother advises/advised him to paint the wall blue./Tom’s mother suggests/suggested him painting the wall blue.
73．He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
【详解】be crazy about“痴迷于……”；DIY“自己动手做”；instead of“而不是”，后跟动名词；invite/ask sb. to do sth.“（邀）请某人做某事”；others“其他人”。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
74．I kept spelling the words wrong.
【详解】我：I；不断：keep doing；拼写：spell；单词： the words；错误地：wrong。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，后面跟动词的ing形式spelling，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，keep需用过去式kept。 故填I kept spelling the words wrong.
75．You’d better tidy up your bedroom once a week.
【详解】你最好you’d better，后接动词原形，固定句型；一周一次once a week，表示频率；整理tidy up；你的卧室your bedroom，故填You’d better tidy up your bedroom once a week.
76．threw 77．are practising 78．was writing 79．ride 80．will tidy/am going to tidy
【解析】76．句意：听到这个消息后，爷爷把报纸扔到盒子里就走了。根据“After hearing the news, my grandpa…the newspapers into the box and walked away.”及备选词汇可知，此处指把报纸扔到盒子里，throw“扔”符合；分析句子结构并根据空后的“and walked away”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式形式。故填threw。
77．句意：大约30%的学生在教室里。其余的学生正在操场上练习准备运动会。你可以在那里找到他们。根据“The rest…for the sports meeting in the playground.”及备选词汇可知，此处指其余的人正在操场上为运动会练习，practise“练习”符合；根据“You can find them there.”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在进行时，主语为“The rest”，所以此处应用are practising。故填are practising。
78．句意：——妈妈，你和我的语文老师谈了什么？——我路过的时候他正在写报告，所以我什么也没说，悄悄地离开了。根据空后的“a report”及备选词汇可知，此处指写报告，write“写”符合；根据“when I passed by”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用was writing。故填was writing。
79．句意：——我发现很难从这三辆电动自行车中选择。——别担心，索菲亚。中国制造，很好骑。根据“I find it hard to choose from these three e-bikes.”及备选词汇可知，此处指很好骑，ride“骑”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填ride。
80．句意：——亚历克斯，过来看看地板。你的玩具到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我马上就把它整理一下。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指收拾玩具，tidy…up“整理……”，固定词组；根据“right now”及句意可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will tidy/am going to tidy。
81．B 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何调整睡眠模式和如何使生物钟恢复正常。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too.”可知，提及了三种保持健康的途径：吃健康的食物、适当锻炼和充足的睡眠。故选B。
82．推理判断题。此处应为衔接“24-hour clock”和“Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.”的语句，介绍这个时钟和大脑之间的关系，选项B“Your brain controls the clock.”符合语境，故选B。
83．词句猜测题。根据前文“Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.”可知，蓝光会告诉大脑现在是白天而使你保持清醒，所以划线句的意思是“使你的身体把夜晚误认为白天”。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time.”可知，作者想告诉大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉有助于养成生物钟，来帮助睡眠，因此建议大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉。故选C。
85．推理判断题。文章主要介绍如何调整睡眠模式，并且给大家科普了生物钟和蓝光与我们人体的关系，可在科学杂志上读到。故选A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、单项选择
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—How long will you stay there I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible.
A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Mum ________ a new light to make the room brighter yesterday.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Most families are busy ________ spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year.
A．putting up B．putting in C．putting on D．putting out
5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.
A．stands for B．asks for C．cares for D．hopes for
6．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Did you enjoy the party last Saturday
—Yes, but it took us a long time to ________ the house after it.
A．tidy up B．put up C．give up D．grow up
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In order to keep healthy, doctors ________ us to wear masks in public places, such as supermarkets, hospitals and stations.
A．advise B．allow C．invite D．wish
8．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls.
A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out
9．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair
10．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It is snowing heavily. For your safety, you __________ take the underground instead of riding bicycles to school.
A．had better not B．needn’t C．had better D．need
11．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．tidy B．correct C．special D．honest
12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What does it mean when people say “Don’t live in fear, just live”
—Never care too much about the fear. Try to live life to the fullest ________.
A．either B．already C．instead D．too
13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you want to be healthy ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiling B．Smile C．To smile D．Smiled
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the centre of the city are some parks. You’d better ________ much noise in it.
A．not making B．not make C．don’t make D．not to make
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Many foods will soon ________ if we don’t keep them in the fridge.
A．go black B．go bad C．go wrong D．go grey
16．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Chinese red ________ the soul (灵魂) of China. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour.
A．stands for B．looks for C．cares for D．hopes for
17．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）My best friend Tony is so ________ that we never feel bored with him.
A．tidy B．good-looking C．humorous D．honest
18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can I close the windows, Nancy
—________ them open. It’s good for our health to take in more fresh air.
A．Leave B．Pull C．Take D．Put
19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）— What’s the ________ of your good grades
— Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．sense B．secret C．meaning D．example
20．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We don’t want to go wrong, so it is necessary for us to ________ before making the plan.
A．dislike B．discuss C．decide D．decorate
21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Here comes the train. You’d better ________.
A．to get it on B．to get on it C．get it on D．get on it
22．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）— Why is it so noisy in the bathroom
—Your father is busy ________ a new shower in it, dear.
A．putting on B．putting in C．putting up D．putting out
23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.
—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.
A．instruction B．example C．interest D．taste
24．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Tom, can you help me with my Maths homework
—______! Just wait a minute.
A．No problem B．I don’t agree C．I hope not D．You’re right
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— You’d better ________ over someone else’s plate for food. It’s too impolite.
— Sorry, I ________ .
A．not to reach; will B．not to reach; won’t C．not reach; will D．not reach; won’t
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary
—The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mr. White is popular with his students, and they all like to ________ his class.
A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in
28．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It’s ________ to put ________ salt in the soup.
A．correct; too much B．correct; much too
C．incorrect; too much D．incorrect; much too
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）So many people had a great time at the Music Show in Changzhou Culture Square this summer vacation, and all of them enjoyed the ________ to joy.
A．secret B．key C．rope D．journey
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
二、单词拼写
31．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—What do I need to make a thank-you card
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of (剪刀).
32．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Is it necessary for everyone to (出席) the boring meeting
33．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The pop star played the recording at his concert (而不是) of singing by himself. He was cheating.
34．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try.
35．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“Don’t make the same (错误) again, boys and girls.” the teacher told us.
36．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）No one knows (确切地) when Chinese people first grew watermelons.
37．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else.
38．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The little boy is about football and wants to be a football star. (着迷的，狂热的)
39．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）To remember the words on the blackboard well, you can try to make （句子）with them.
40．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jack bought some beautiful cards and (粘住) them on the books.
41．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）When did you finish (装饰) your new house
42．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— Mum, can I go to play for a while
— Why not Your homework is almost .（完成）
43．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Here are clear (指示). Read them first before building a new house.
44．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Listening to English (磁带) every morning can help you learn English well.
45．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The shy girl kept (拼写) the words wrong because of being nervous.
46．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The speaker gave an interesting （例子）to support his idea.
47．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It’s (确定的) that we will take seven days off next month. It’s really wonderful.
48．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中） (混合) the fruit together can make the salad more delicious.
49．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The highway makes it (可能的) to travel from Yancheng to Shanghai in three hours.
50．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Andy is always （积极的) in labour classes and he learns a lot.
51．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）You’d better (not be) crazy about blind boxes, or you can’t stop buying them.
52．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good.
53．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is!
54．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）You should spend at least 5 minutes (tidy) up your bedroom every day.
55．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You can only play outside with your homework . (finish)
56．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The price of houses (rise) a lot in Jiangyan last year, but it dropped a little this year.
57．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks the same. (exact)
58．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Don’t give up! Remember that nothing is (possible) to a willing heart.
59．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Her wet clothes (stick) to her body because of the sudden rain just now.
60．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
61．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he
62．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong.
63．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）President Xi (attend) an important meeting last month, and he gave a talk.
64．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）She (cut) out a paper flower and put it on her desk.
65．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）In face of difficulty, David still kept (decorate) his house without others’ help.
三、完成句子
66．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）你最好不要和约翰讨论你们的作业。
your homework with John.
67．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）为了更好的学习、去年政府决定为每个班级安装一盏更亮的灯并且修补架子。
For better study, the government decided a brighter light and in each class last year.
68．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）痴迷于看短视频对青少年是有害的。
short videos is bad for teenagers.
69．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）如果你能保密，我可以告诉你我的决定。
I can tell you about my decision if you can .
70．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）要不要在房子里装个灯呢？
Do we need to a light in the house
四、翻译
71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）老师建议我们在课上不要害怕犯错误。
72．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tom的妈妈建议他把墙刷成蓝色。
73．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）他痴迷于自己动手做，而不是请别人做。
74．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）我不断把单词拼错。(keep doing...)
75．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）你最好一周整理一次你的卧室。（汉译英）
五、选词填空
（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
tidy write throw ride practise
76．After hearing the news, my grandpa the newspapers into the box and walked away.
77．About thirty percent of the students are in the classroom. The rest for the sports meeting in the playground. You can find them there.
78．—Mum, what did you talk about with my Chinese teacher
—He a report when I passed by, so I didn’t say anything to him and left quietly.
79．—I find it hard to choose from these three e-bikes.
—Don’t worry, Sophia. Made in China, they well.
80．—Alex, come here and look at the floor. Your toys are everywhere.
—Sorry, Mum. I it up right now.
六、阅读理解
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）①Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too. Experts say that teenagers between the ages of 15 and 20 need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
②Your body needs to take a rest from all the activities it has done during the day. Your brain needs a rest, too. You are likely to get sick easier without enough sleep.
③You have a “24-hour clock” inside your body that tells you when to be awake and when to go to sleep. ▲ Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day. When there is no blue light at night, the brain tells the body that it’s time for sleep.
④There are many things that stop the brain from telling your body when it’s time to sleep. One of these is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time watching television or looking at screens on computers or smart phones. These devices (装置) give off blue light. If you look at them at night, the blue light can trick your body into thinking it’s daytime. Then it is more difficult to go to sleep.
⑤What should you do to get good sleep Experts say that you shouldn’t look at screens that give off blue light for at least one hour before going to sleep.
⑥ Do not watch TV or use anything with a computer screen in bed. If you need to do something to fall asleep, it is better to read a book. Also, keep your bedroom as dark as you can. This will help you sleep well.
Fun Fact Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time.
81．How many ways are mentioned to help you stay healthy
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
82．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three
A．Blue light can control your sleep. B．Your brain controls the clock.
C．This clock should always be the same. D．You must try to follow the 24-hour clock.
83．The underlined phrase “trick your body into thinking it’s daytime” in Paragraph Four means ________.
A．telling your body to go to bed early B．helping your body tell the day and night
C．telling your body the coming of the daytime D．making your body mistake night for day
84．The writer uses the note “Fun Fact” at the end of the passage to ________.
A．tell us the best time to go to bed B．introduce us the ways to get enough sleep
C．advise us to go to bed at the same time D．tell us the importance of getting enough sleep
85．You may read the passage in a ________.
A．science magazine B．travel diary C．guidebook D．novel
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天气寒冷，大多数家庭在装修房屋时都安装了集中供暖系统。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴，搭建；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put out扑灭。根据“central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.” 可知，是装修的时候安装集中供暖系统，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你将在那里待多久？我会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感受。我会尽快回来的。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；properly恰当地。根据“I feel...the same. I will be back as soon as possible.”可知是强调和对方的感觉一样，exactly符合语境。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：妈妈昨天安装了一盏新灯，让房间更亮了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away放好。根据“...a new light to make the room brighter”可知，此处指安装了一盏新的灯，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：大多数家庭都忙着贴春联来迎接中国新年。
考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴；putting in放进；putting on穿上；putting out熄灭。根据“spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year.”可知，是忙着贴春联。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。
考查动词短语。stands for代表；asks for请求；cares for照顾；hopes for希望。根据语境可知，红色象征吉祥，喜庆，可推测此处为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢上星期六的聚会吗？——是的，但是之后我们花了很长时间来整理房子。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理；put up举起；give up放弃；grow up长大。根据“but it took us a long time to...the house after it”可知，是整理房子，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩，比如超市、医院和车站。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；invite邀请；wish希望。根据“wear masks in public places”可知，此处是医生的建议，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片挂在卧室的墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in把……放进……里；put out扑灭。根据“on their bedroom walls”可知，此句是说把画挂在墙上，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这是奶奶的电话。你为什么不接电话呢？ ——对不起，爸爸。我正在花园里修我的自行车。
考查过去进行时。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it ”可知，奶奶来电话是发生在过去某一时刻，那时“我”正在花园里修自行车，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语为I，be动词用was，repair“修理”，动词，其现在分词为repairing。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：雪下得很大。为了你的安全，你最好坐地铁去学校而不是骑自行车。
考查情态动词。had better not最好不；needn’t不必；had better最好；need需要。根据“It is snowing heavily. For your safety,”可知下雪最好坐地铁，骑车危险些，因此此处是劝说，用had better。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：在交论文之前，检查你的姓名和号码是否正确。
考查形容词词义辨析。tidy整齐的；correct正确的；special特殊的；honest诚实的。根据“check”可知，是检查名字和号码的正确性。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——当人们说“不要生活在恐惧中，要生活”是什么意思？”？——永远不要太在意恐惧。反而试着充实地生活。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句；already已经；instead相反；too也，用于肯定句。根据“Never care too much about the fear.”可知，不要在意恐惧，反而要充实地生活，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：你想健康吗？微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。
考查祈使句。结合语境可知，此处smile为不及物动词，本句为由一个动词构成的祈使句的肯定形式，应以动词原形开头。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：在市中心有一些公园，你最好不要在里面制造太多噪音。
考查had better用法。had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，是固定表达。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：如果我们不把许多食物放在冰箱里，它们很快就会变质。
考查动词短语。go black变黑；go bad变质；go wrong走错路，失足；go grey变得灰白。根据“if we don’t keep them in the fridge”可知，此处是指不把食物放进冰箱里，食物会变质的。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：中国红代表中华民族的灵魂。它是中国人最喜欢的颜色。
考查动词短语。stands for代表；looks for寻找；cares for照料；hopes for希望。根据“Chinese red...the soul (灵魂) of China.”可知，是指中国红代表中华民族的灵魂。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友托尼很幽默，我们和他在一起从不觉得无聊。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；good-looking好看的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的。根据“that we never feel bored with him”可知，感觉不无聊，说明托尼很幽默。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我可以关上窗户吗，南希？——让它们开着。多呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。
考查动词辨析。Leave让……处于某种状态；Pull拉；Take拿；Put放置。根据“good for our health” 可知， 用Leave them open“让它们保持敞开状态”。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你的好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我觉得是努力学习和细心。
考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉；意义；secret秘诀，秘密；meaning意思；example例子。由答语“ Hard work and carefulness”可知，好成绩在于平时的努力学习和细心，应该是在问“秘诀”。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：我们不想出错，因此在制定计划之前，我们有必要讨论一下。
考查动词词义辨析。dislike不喜欢；discuss讨论；decide决定；decorate装饰。根据“We don’t want to go wrong”，可推测有必要讨论一下。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：火车来了。你最好上去。
考查动词短语和情态动词。had better属于情态动词，后接动词原形，即had better do sth，排除A和B；get on中on是介词，所以应该是get on it，it作on的宾语。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——为什么浴室里这么吵？——亲爱的，你爸爸正在里面安装一个新淋浴器。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in安装；put up张贴；put out扑灭。由“Your father is busy...a new shower in it”可知，此处应为安装淋浴器。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和鲜花。 ——难怪人们对这个计划如此感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；example例子；interest兴趣；taste味道。根据“Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.”可知此处表示人们对种植更多树木鲜花这个计划感兴趣；show interest in，意为“表现出对……感兴趣”。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——没问题！等一下。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I don’t agree我不同意；I hope not我希望不是；You’re right你是对的。根据“Just wait a minute”可知是同意帮助对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你最好不要越过别人的盘子拿食物。这太不礼貌了。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词的用法。had better+not+动词原形，表示“最好不要做某事”；根据下文“Sorry, I…”可知，此处表示“对不起，我以后不会了。”应用一般将来时的否定形式，即“will+not”，缩写为won’t。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不留长头发，玛丽？——短发看起来很酷。我早上也有更多的时间来睡觉，而不是摆弄我的长头发。
考查形容词及介词短语用法。more更多的，much/many比较级形式；instead代替，副词，一般单独使用，位于句首或句末；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；much多的；less更少的。根据“I also have...time to sleep in the morning...doing my long hair.”可知，第一空表述时间的长短暗含“短头时与长发时”作比较，所以使用比较级形式more；结合doing my long hair为动名词形式，所以第二空填写介词短语instead of。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：怀特先生非常受他的学生们的欢迎，并且他们都喜欢上他的课。
考查动词辨析。join参加，指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员；join in参加，多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”，多用于口语；attend出席，参加，正式用语，常指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等；take part in参加，指参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据空后his class可知，此处用attend。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：在汤里放很多盐是不对的。
考查形容词和短语辨析。correct正确的；incorrect不正确的；much too太多，其后跟形容词或副词；too much太多，其后跟不可数名词。根据常识可知，盐不能吃太多，故在汤里放太多盐是不对的。第一个空填incorrect；因salt“盐”是不可数名词，故第个空填too much。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：这个暑假，很多人在常州文化广场的音乐表演上度过了愉快的时光，他们都很享受这段快乐之旅。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；key钥匙、关键；rope绳索；journey旅程。由前半句可知，人们很开心，故他们很享受这段快乐之旅。the jounery to joy表示“快乐之旅”。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，我把我的练习书落在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。leave意为“丢下，遗忘”。由句中“I’m sorry”和“Don’t forget”可推出，练习册应该是落在家里。leave sth. at home表示“把某物落家里了”，这一动作是在说话之前发生的，故用一般过去时，第一个空填leave的过去式left。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，因忘带了，需要带来，bring“带来”，take“拿走”。故第二个空填to bring。故选A。
31．scissors
【详解】句意：——我需要什么来制作一张感谢卡？——你需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀。剪刀：scissors，常用复数形式。故填scissors。
32．attend
【详解】句意：有必要每个人都出席那个无聊的会议吗？根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是attend，动词，意为“出席”，it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”。故填attend。
33．instead
【详解】句意：这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，instead of表示 “而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。
34．advise
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。
35．mistake/mistakes
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们：“男孩女孩们，不要又犯同样的错。”根据中文提示，mistake“错误”，可数名词，空前有the same修饰，可表示同样的一个错误或多个错误，单复数皆可。故填mistake/mistakes。
36．exactly
【详解】句意：没有人确切知道中国人是什么时候开始种西瓜的。“确切地”对应的单词是exactly，副词修饰动词knows，词性无需改变。故填exactly。
37．secret
【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。secret作名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret为固定搭配。意为“保守秘密”，其中不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填secret。
38．crazy
【详解】句意：这个小男孩对足球很着迷，想成为一个足球明星。crazy“着迷的”，形容词，作表语，be crazy about“对……着迷”，故填crazy。
39．sentences
【详解】句意：为了把黑板上的单词记得更好，你可以用它们造句。sentence“句子”，可数名词，make sentences“造句”，用复数形式。故填sentences。
40．stuck
【详解】句意：杰克买了一些漂亮的卡片，把它们贴在书上。stick“粘住”，根据bought可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填stuck。
41．decorating
【详解】句意：你什么时候装修完你的新房子？根据汉语提示和“finish”，可知，此处应填decorate的动名词形式。故填decorating。
42．finished
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能去玩一会儿吗？——为什么不呢？你的作业快做完了。finish“完成”，动词；主语homework与动词之间是被动关系，所以使用动词过去分词finished，与be动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填finished。
43．instructions
【详解】句意：这里有清楚的指示。在建新房子之前先读一遍。根据汉语提示，instruction“指示”，可数名词，根据are可知，此处用复数形式。故填instructions。
44．tapes
【详解】句意：每天早上听英语可以帮助你学好英语。tape表示“磁带”，此处用复数形式。故填tapes。
45．spelling
【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩因为紧张，一直把单词拼错。拼写：spell，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填spelling。
46．example
【详解】句意：演讲者举了一个有趣的例子来支持他的观点。例子：example，可数名词，空前是an，因此此处用名词单数，作宾语。故填example。
47．certain
【详解】句意：下个月我们肯定会休七天假。真的很棒。确定的：certain，形容词，作表语。故填certain。
48．Mixing
【详解】句意：把水果混合在一起可以使沙拉更美味。mix“混合”，是动词，此处作主语，用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Mixing。
49．possible
【详解】句意：这条公路使得在三小时内从盐城到上海旅行成为可能。possible“可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填possible。
50．active
【详解】句意：安迪在劳动课上总是很积极，他在课上学到了很多东西。空格处应填一形容词作表语，active“积极的”。故填active。
51．not be
【详解】句意：你最好不要痴迷于盲盒，否则你会不停地买（它们）。had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”，be是动词原形。故填not be。
52．mixing
【详解】句意：不把油和面粉混合在一起，我们就做不出好吃的面条。mix“混合”。根据“without”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
53．the least possible/the most impossible
【详解】句意：在学生中，她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊！根据“How busy she is!”可知，她很忙，因此不可能上这门课，结合“among the students”可知，此处用形容词最高级，possible“可能的”，表示“最不可能的”用the least possible或the most impossible。故填the least possible/the most impossible。
54．tidying
【详解】句意：你应该每天至少花5分钟整理你的卧室。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应用动名词tidying。故填tidying。
55．finished
【详解】句意：你的作业完成了才能在外面玩。根据“with your homework”可知是介宾短语作伴随状语，homework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用过去分词finished，故填finished。
56．rose
【详解】句意：去年在姜堰，房屋的价格上升很多，但是今年降了一点。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以将rise变为rose。故填rose。
57．exactly
【详解】句意：David一点都没变。他看起来完全一样。副词exactly“完全地”来修饰动词looks。故填exactly。
58．impossible
【详解】句意：不要放弃！记住对于一个有志者来说没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is...to a willing heart”可知，这里指对有志者来说没有什么是不可能的，此处应用所给单词的反义词，possible“可能的”，是形容词，反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
59．stuck
【详解】句意：因为刚才突然下了一场雨，她的湿衣服都粘在身上了。“just now”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应用stick的过去式，故填stuck。
60．advises
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，是第三人称单数。故填advises。
61．is going to fill
【详解】句意：冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天要把它装满各种各样的食物，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应该用一般将来时，结合“isn’t he”可知，此处应该用“is going to do”结构。故填is going to fill。
62．spelling
【详解】句意：汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。
63．attended
【详解】句意：习主席上个月参加了一个重要的会议，他做了一个演讲。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。
64．cut
【详解】句意：她剪出一朵纸花并且把它放在书桌上。根据主语She和“put it on her desk.”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，所给单词cut的过去式就是本身。故填cut。
65．decorating
【详解】句意：面对困难，在没有其他人的帮助下，大卫仍然不停地装饰房子。decorate“装饰”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填decorating。
66．You’d better not talk about
【详解】had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，talk about sth with sb“与某人讨论某事”，故填You’d better not talk about。
67． to put in fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves
【详解】结合中英文对照，第一空表达为“安装”，英文为：put in，短语decide to do“决定做”，因此此空为to put in；第二空表达为“修补架子”，英文为：fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves，故填to put in；fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves。
68．Being crazy about watching
【详解】空格处表示“痴迷于看”，be crazy about doing sth.表示“痴迷于做某事”，be crazy about watching short videos表示“痴迷于看短视频”。分析句子结构可知，“痴迷于看短视频”是本句主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Being crazy about watching。
69．keep it a secret
【详解】keep…a secret表示“保密”，此处代指my decision，作宾语，用代词it，位于情态动词can，用动词原形，故填keep it a secret。
70．put in
【详解】根据中文提示可知，安装：put in，结合need to do sth，此处用动词原形，故填put in。
71．The teacher advises us not to be afraid of making mistakes in class.
【详解】分析所给的词，可知此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。老师：The teacher，作主语；建议：advise，由于主语是三单，所以动词用三单advises；我们：us；不要害怕犯：not to be afraid of；犯错误：making mistakes，作宾语；在课上：in class。故答案为：The teacher advises us not to be afraid of making mistakes in class.
72．
Tom’s mother advises/advised him to paint the wall blue./Tom’s mother suggests/suggested him painting the wall blue.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态不确定。可以用一般过去时和一般现在时。当时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；当时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是Tom的妈妈，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。advise sb to do sth.和suggest sb doing sth.表示“建议某人做某事”；“他”用him表示，作宾语；“把墙刷成蓝色”用paint the wall blue表示。故填Tom’s mother advises/advised him to paint the wall blue./Tom’s mother suggests/suggested him painting the wall blue.
73．He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
【详解】be crazy about“痴迷于……”；DIY“自己动手做”；instead of“而不是”，后跟动名词；invite/ask sb. to do sth.“（邀）请某人做某事”；others“其他人”。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
74．I kept spelling the words wrong.
【详解】我：I；不断：keep doing；拼写：spell；单词： the words；错误地：wrong。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，后面跟动词的ing形式spelling，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，keep需用过去式kept。 故填I kept spelling the words wrong.
75．You’d better tidy up your bedroom once a week.
【详解】你最好you’d better，后接动词原形，固定句型；一周一次once a week，表示频率；整理tidy up；你的卧室your bedroom，故填You’d better tidy up your bedroom once a week.
76．threw 77．are practising 78．was writing 79．ride 80．will tidy/am going to tidy
【解析】76．句意：听到这个消息后，爷爷把报纸扔到盒子里就走了。根据“After hearing the news, my grandpa…the newspapers into the box and walked away.”及备选词汇可知，此处指把报纸扔到盒子里，throw“扔”符合；分析句子结构并根据空后的“and walked away”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式形式。故填threw。
77．句意：大约30%的学生在教室里。其余的学生正在操场上练习准备运动会。你可以在那里找到他们。根据“The rest…for the sports meeting in the playground.”及备选词汇可知，此处指其余的人正在操场上为运动会练习，practise“练习”符合；根据“You can find them there.”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在进行时，主语为“The rest”，所以此处应用are practising。故填are practising。
78．句意：——妈妈，你和我的语文老师谈了什么？——我路过的时候他正在写报告，所以我什么也没说，悄悄地离开了。根据空后的“a report”及备选词汇可知，此处指写报告，write“写”符合；根据“when I passed by”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用was writing。故填was writing。
79．句意：——我发现很难从这三辆电动自行车中选择。——别担心，索菲亚。中国制造，很好骑。根据“I find it hard to choose from these three e-bikes.”及备选词汇可知，此处指很好骑，ride“骑”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填ride。
80．句意：——亚历克斯，过来看看地板。你的玩具到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我马上就把它整理一下。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指收拾玩具，tidy…up“整理……”，固定词组；根据“right now”及句意可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will tidy/am going to tidy。
81．B 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何调整睡眠模式和如何使生物钟恢复正常。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too.”可知，提及了三种保持健康的途径：吃健康的食物、适当锻炼和充足的睡眠。故选B。
82．推理判断题。此处应为衔接“24-hour clock”和“Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.”的语句，介绍这个时钟和大脑之间的关系，选项B“Your brain controls the clock.”符合语境，故选B。
83．词句猜测题。根据前文“Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.”可知，蓝光会告诉大脑现在是白天而使你保持清醒，所以划线句的意思是“使你的身体把夜晚误认为白天”。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time.”可知，作者想告诉大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉有助于养成生物钟，来帮助睡眠，因此建议大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉。故选C。
85．推理判断题。文章主要介绍如何调整睡眠模式，并且给大家科普了生物钟和蓝光与我们人体的关系，可在科学杂志上读到。故选A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页