牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 易错题精选94题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 易错题精选94题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 72.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-27 15:20:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
八上英语 Unit5 易错题精选94题
一、单项选择
1．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better.
A．to add; to hope B．adding; to hope C．to add; hoping D．adding; hoping
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Last weekend many people went to the local theater to enjoy the opera show, ________ young people.
A．hardly B．terribly C．mainly D．exactly
3．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute.
A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying
4．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday.
A．closing, close B．to close, close
C．closing, to close D．to close, closing
5．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The phrase “City不City” has become a trending slang (流行俚语) in China. But some people don’t know what it ________ stands for.
A．correctly B．mainly C．mostly D．exactly
6．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Everyone ________ time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games.
A．seem know B．seems know C．seems to know D．seem to know
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I want to buy a Huawei Mate 60 smartphone in the store, but there is ________ left in it.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．no
8．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A．Also B．Exactly C．Instead D．Otherwise
9．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）People often think pigs are stupid. But ________, they are quite smart.
A．in need B．in fact C．in time D．in all
10．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Where did the last Olympic Games ________
—In Nanjing.
A．take care B．take action C．take place D．take away
11．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）We’ll go out to climb hills, because ________ of my family likes staying at home at weekends.
A．everyone B．each C．none D．no one
12．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Which word can we put in the vocabulary tree on the right
A．jobs B．qualities C．looks D．feelings
13．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）—Don’t play computer games too long. ________, it will be bad for your health and study.
—I know that. ________, I’m too crazy about computer games.
A．Otherwise; Otherwise B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; However D．However; However
14．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ________ because there are many ________ animals around them.
A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; in danger;
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; dangerous
15．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________.
A．opened; close B．open; closed C．opened; closed D．open; close
16．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A．not going B．not to go C．going not D．to not go
17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Finally, the bus we were looking forward to ________. All of us couldn’t wait to ________.
A．arriving; get it on
B．arrived; get on it
C．reached; getting it on
D．reaching; get on it
18．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）She came in ________ a smile on her face. Maybe something funny happened ________ her.
A．wears; to B．with; on C．wears; on D．with; to
19．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her.
A．reported; herself B．rose; her C．reached; itself D．received; it
20．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Can you tell me how to use this Smartwatch, Amy
—Just follow the ________.
A．qualities B．abilities C．competitions D．instructions
21．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Sam ________ his favourite food with the help of his body language, but the waiter didn’t get it.
A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The ________ of living areas ________ tigers have no place to live.
A．loss; make B．lost; makes
C．losing; makes D．loss; makes
23．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The best things in life are usually ________. For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.
A．free B．hard C．boring D．important
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home.
A．receive B．reduce C．accept D．allow
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly
26．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you mind me parking here
—I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way.
A．don’t park B．not park C．not parking D．not to park
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________
—Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down.
A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Must I make the bed now, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ do it later.
A．mustn’t; must B．mustn’t; may C．don’t have to; may D．don’t have to; must
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Miss Zhang, I have trouble ________ the passage.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Did you pay respects to the dead on Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year
—No, we didn’t. We ________ stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A．might B．had to C．may D．could
二、根据所给中文完成句子
32．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）My cousin Helen couldn’t go to school because of her (疾病) this morning.
33．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）What a pity! You miss the most delicious (一道菜) of the dinner.
34．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight.
35．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）“I failed the exam again,” the boy said (难过地).
36．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mr Green will give us a(n) (报告) on how to use the machine.
37．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I hope you can (接受) my invitation and come to my party.
38．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Parents should tell their children how to ask for help when they get (迷路的)．
39．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My younger brother can’t make a (生计) by selling his paintings.
40．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Our teachers told us that a good (开始) is half done.
41．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的)
42．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best.
43．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地).
44．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A squirrel has a thick to keep warm. (尾巴)
45．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The baby had a serious heart problem at （出生）.
46．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We can’t (输掉) the important basketball game.
47．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
48．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）As a student, you should learn to (面对) all kinds of problems.
49．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危险).
50．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Wuxi Museum is (关闭的) on Mondays. So we have to go there another day.
51．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）I don’t go out much (主要) because I have to look after kids.
52．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We are (自由的) to go outside now. But we should protect ourselves first.
53．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Boys, your father decided to (修理) the car this weekend. Want to help
54．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）About 2,296 people were chosen to (出席) The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）You need to (回避) such subjects like age, money when you talk with an Englishman.
56．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Are there (活着的) things on this island
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
57．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t forget (turn) off the lights again. You (leave) the lights on for the whole night yesterday.
58．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Which team do you think (lose) the game
—It’s hard to say. There is still some time before it ends.
59．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My uncle seems (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think.
60．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books.
61．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）After lunch tomorrow, the Browns (move) to Taihu New Town.
62．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）In the (begin), Alex thought he couldn’t get to the cinema on time.
63．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The patient was out of (dangerous) at last thanked to the doctor.
64．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业） (sad), we lost the match in the end.
65．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）Helen didn’t come to my twentieth birthday party because of her (ill).
66．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）The most common locks in ancient times were (main) made of wood.
67．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）When he was (birth), he weighed only 2kg.
68．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment.
69．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Horses can stand to sleep with eyes (close).
70．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Do you hear someone (knock) at the door at the moment
71．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Mum no more (worry) about my study because I work very hard.
72．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Jack will not come to see the pandas in the zoo if he (not be) free.
73．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）We should do what we can (protect) these animals in danger.
74．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）— What did he mean
— He (mean) he had tried his best in the study but he failed the exam at last.
75．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）The guys are busy (get) ready for the coming exam!
76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch)
77．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire.
78．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act)
79．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing!
80．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Max is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into (act).
81．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather.
四、选词填空
（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语仅用一次）。
cheer; long; keep a secret; take place; social worker; look through; learn more about; tidy up; instead of; make friends
82．Timmy and John want to be to help people in need.
83．Cindy likes travelling, because she hopes with more people.
84．—Where is Cindy
—She her bedroom with her sister.
85．I can tell Millie anything because she always .
86．Read a lot, and you the world.
87．All students felt excited and in the World Park.
88．The Yellow River is China’s second river after the Yangtze.
89．The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
90．Now I ride to school going by car to keep fit.
91．—How can I answer the questions correctly, Kate
—You should spend some time them quickly before answering.
五、阅读理解
（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him.
But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally Salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we ”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not ” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.
92．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The boy would leave him sooner or later. B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
93．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A．①④③② B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．②③④①
94．From the story we can know that the old man was ________.
A．a man who often showed off B．a man who seldom stayed calm
C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who never gave up
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A D D C C C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C C B B B D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A C D D A C C D
题号 31 92 93 94
答案 B B C D
1．D
【详解】句意：托马斯·亚当斯试着在刚放进嘴里的橡胶中加入一些东西，希望味道会更好。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”。根据“something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth,”可知，此处是指托马斯·亚当斯尝试在橡胶中加入一些东西，用try doing sth，可排除AC选项；第二空是现在分词作状语，表伴随状况。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：上周末，许多人去当地剧院欣赏歌剧表演，主要是年轻人。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；terribly很；mainly主要地；exactly确切地。根据“many people went to the local theater to enjoy the opera show...young people.”可知许多人去当地剧院欣赏歌剧表演，主要是年轻人。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：他不打算忘记她的生日，但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。
考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”，故填to forget；第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”，故填buying。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我经常忘记关窗户，但是昨天当我离开的时候，我记着已经关上窗户了。
考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，动作未做；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，动作已做。第一部分指通常忘记去做某事，第二部分指记得做过某事，因此选D。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：“City不City”已经成为中国的热门俚语。但是有些人不知道它到底代表什么。
考查副词的辨析。correctly正确地；mainly主要地；mostly主要地；exactly确切地。根据“But some people don’t know what it ... stands for.”可知，有些人不知道它到底代表什么。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：每个人似乎都知道时不我待，但有些学生仍然花时间玩电脑游戏。
考查语法一致和非谓语动词。根据“Everyone …time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games.”可知，everyone是不定代词，其作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除AD；此处为固定短语seem to do“似乎做”，应用动词不定式，排除B。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我想在商店里买一部华为Mate 60智能手机，但里面一部也没有剩下。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing没有什么；none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上的人或事物；no否定词，不作代词，后可接名词。空格后没有名词，此处应选用代词，排除选项D；根据“a Huawei Mate 60 smartphone”可知，此处表示商店里没有剩下的华为Mate 60智能手机，应用none指代。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——上周Judy怎样处置她的旧衣服的？——她没有扔掉它们。相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。
考查副词辨析。also也；exactly精确地；instead相反；otherwise否则。根据“She didn’t throw them away”和“she made some useful things from them.”可知应是没扔，反而利用旧衣服做了一些有用的东西，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：人们常常认为猪是愚蠢的。但事实上，它们是非常聪明的。
考查介词短语。in need在危急中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in all总共。根据“People often think pigs are stupid. But”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示事实上，猪很聪明。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——上一届奥林匹克运动会在哪里举办的？——在南京。
考查动词短语。take care小心；take action开始行动；take place举行；take away带走。根据答句回答地点可知，问句中表达意思是询问上一届赛事举办地点，“take place”即“举行”符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们将要去爬山，因为我们家没有人喜欢周末呆在家里。
考查不定代词。everyone每个人；each每一；none一个都没有；no one没有人。结合“We’ll go out to climb hills”可知，我们家没有一个人喜欢周末呆在家里，no one直接作主语，后不跟of短语，none of意为“没有一个……”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：我们可以把哪个单词放在右边的词汇树上？
考查名词辨析。jobs工作；qualities品质；looks表情；feelings感觉。根据“helpful”，“patient”和“humorous”可知，这三个形容词都是形容人的品质。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏。否则，这对你的健康和学习有害。——我知道。但是，我对电脑游戏太着迷了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“Don’t play computer games too long..., it will be bad for your health and study.”可知，此处是指不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏，否则对健康和学习有害，用副词Otherwise；根据“I’m too crazy about computer games.”可知，此处表示转折，表示自己知道，但是对电脑游戏太着迷了，用 However。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意： 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时，他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。
考查形容词及介词短语用法。dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“When one walks in a forest alone at night”可知，是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的，故填in danger。第二个空，animals是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。 故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们发现他躺在地上，嘴巴张开，眼睛闭着。
考查形容词的用法。open打开；开着的；close关闭；closed关着的。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”的结构，两空都用形容词，表示状态。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：最后，我们期待的那辆公交车到了。我们所有人都迫不及待地上车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the bus we were looking forward to”可知，第一句的时态为一般过去时，其中“we were looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the bus”，所以第一空用动词的过去式，排除A、D两项；couldn’t wait to do是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以第二空填get on it。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：她脸上带着微笑走了进来。也许她身上发生了什么有趣的事情。
考查动词及介词用法。wear穿戴；with带有。根据分析句子成分可知，第一个空缺介词，with a smile on her face表示“面带微笑”；happen to sb.表示“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：让人惊讶地是，Mary的美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣。
考查动词及反身代词。reported报导；rose升起；reached到达；received收到；herself她自己；her她；itself它自己；it它。根据“Mary’s beautiful hair...below her knees”可知，应表达头发长及膝盖，用reached；根据“made...almost a coat for her”可知，是指长发使它自己成了她的一件外衣，主语是hair，不可数名词，用反身代词itself指代头发自己。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我如何使用这个智能手表吗？ ——只需要按照说明书去做。
考查名词辨析。quality品质；ability能力；competition竞赛；instruction说明。根据“...how to use this Smartwatch...”可知是询问如何使用智能手表，所以回答按照说明书去使用。故选D。
21．D
【详解】句意：山姆用肢体语言描述了他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有看懂。
考查动词辨析。understood理解；reported报道；counted数数；described描述。根据“his favourite food with the help of his body language”可知是用肢体语言描述最喜欢的食物。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：生存区域的减少，使老虎没有居住的地方。
考查名词和主谓一致。loss减少，名词；lost丢失的，形容词；losing失败的，形容词；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单。分析句子可知第一个空需要一个名词，The loss作为主语。主语是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用三单makes。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：生活中最美好的东西通常都是免费的。例如，与祖父母聊天不需要花费任何费用。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.”可知，生活中最美好的东西通常都是免费的。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。
考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“his offer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。
考查非谓语动词。本句是 “ think it +形容词+to do sth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。
考查介词短语和代词辨析。at a time一次性；from time to time不时地；on time准时；at times有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须要整理床铺吗？——不，没必要。你可以之后再整理。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必须；may可以；don’t have to没必要。根据答句“No”可知此处表达没必要，第一个空用don’to have to；根据“later”可知此处表达之后可以再做，第二个空用may。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——张老师，我很难理解这篇文章。——记得至少要读三次。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空考查短语“have trouble doing”；所以排除AD选项；remember to do“记得去做某事”（这件事没做）；remember doing“记得做过某事”（这件事已经做了）。根据语境可知，这件事没做，要记得去做。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——今年清明节有没有祭拜死者？——不，我们没有。由于新型冠状病毒疫情，我们不得不呆在家里。
考查情态动词。might可能；had to不得不；may可以；could可能。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，必须待在家里，因此用情态动词had to，故选B。
32．illness
【详解】句意：我表妹海伦今天早上因为生病不能去上学了。“疾病”illness，是名词，此处用名词单数。故填illness。
33．dish
【详解】句意：多么遗憾！你错过了晚餐中最美味的一道菜。根据汉语提示可知，“一道菜”的英文为dish，为名词单数。故填dish。
34．none
【详解】句意：在云南的一所小学里，536名学生中没有一个视力不好。根据中文可知，none“没有一个”符合题意，none of为固定表达。故填none。
35．sadly
【详解】句意：“我考试又没及格，”男孩难过地说。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sadly“伤心地，难过地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词said。故填sadly。
36．report
【详解】句意：格林先生将给我们做一个关于如何使用这台机器的报告。“报告”的英语是report，a report表示“一个报告”，符合语境，故填report。
37．accept
【详解】句意：我希望你能接受我的邀请并来参加我的派对。accept“接受”，动词，表示主观接受；前面有情态动词can，此处应用动词原形。故填accept。
38．lost
【详解】句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子迷路时如何求助。根据汉语提示可知，lost “迷路的”。故填lost。
39．living
【详解】句意：我的弟弟不能通过卖他的画来谋生。make a living“谋生”，为固定表达。故填living。
40．beginning
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们良好的开端是成功的一半。beginning“开始”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。
41．humans’
【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友。保护它们是我们的责任。“人类”human，表示“人类的”则要用human的名词所有格形式，结合“good friends”可知，此处要用其复数形式的所有格humans’作定语，修饰名词friends。故填humans’。
42．result
【详解】句意：我相信，如果你尽力，你会取得好成绩的。result“结果”，结合“get a good”可知，此处用名词单数。故填result。
43．slowly
【详解】句意：车子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词climb；slowly“缓慢地”，副词，故填slowly。
44．tail
【详解】句意：松鼠有一条厚厚的尾巴来保暖。tail“尾巴”，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填tail。
45．birth
【详解】句意：这个婴儿一出生就有严重的心脏病。at birth“出生”，birth是名词，故填birth。
46．lose
【详解】句意：我们不能输掉这场重要的篮球赛。lose“输掉”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填lose。
47．Otherwise
【详解】句意：我们得快点。否则，我们就赶不上校车了。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；otherwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。
48．face
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该学会面对各种问题。根据所给出的中文提示可知，该题考查“面对”的英文，face表示“面对”的意思，又因learn to do sth.是固定句型，表示“学会做某事”。to后面接动词原形。故填face。
49．danger
【详解】句意：我们需要保护熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物。danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
50．closed
【详解】句意：无锡博物馆星期一闭馆。所以我们得改天再去。根据中文提示，可知是closed“关闭的”，为形容词，作表语。故填closed。
51．mainly
【详解】句意：我不常出去主要是因为我要照顾孩子。mainly“主要”，此处是副词修饰句子。故填mainly。
52．free
【详解】句意：我们现在自由了，可以出去了。但我们应该首先保护自己。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意。故填free。
53．repair
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗？根据“your father decided to...the car”和汉语提示可知，此处是决定修理汽车，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。
54．attend
【详解】句意：约有2296人被选中出席中国共产党第20次全国代表大会。根据语境和中文提示，填动词attend“出席，参加”，“to”之后用动词原形。故填attend。
55．avoid
【详解】句意：当你和英国人交谈时，你需要避免年龄、金钱等话题。avoid“避免”，动词，to为动词不定式符号，后加动词原形。故填avoid。
56．living
【详解】句意：在这个岛屿上有活物吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词living“活着的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填living。
57． to turn left
【详解】句意：别忘了再关灯。你昨天整晚都开着灯。结合提示词“turn转动”和固定结构“Don’t forget to do sth不要忘记去做某事”可知，第一空要填一个动词不定式“to turn”，作宾语；结合“yesterday”和提示词“leave让……处于某种状态”可知，第二句的时态是一般过去时，所以第二空要填一个过去式“left”。故填to turn；left。
58．will lose
【详解】句意：——你认为哪个队会输掉比赛？——很难说。离结束还有一段时间。根据“There is still some time before it ends”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will lose。
59．to be
【详解】句意：我叔叔似乎比以前胖了。我认为他需要多锻炼。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to be。
60．to go
【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do“似乎做某事”，不定式做宾语。故填to go。
61．will move
【详解】句意：明天午饭后，Brown一家人将搬到太湖新镇。move“搬家”，动词，根据“After lunch tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will move。
62．beginning
【详解】句意：一开始，亚历克斯认为他不能准时到达电影院。句中“the”为冠词，后面跟名词。动词begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开始”，in the beginning“一开始”，故填beginning。
63．danger
【详解】句意：感谢医生，病人终于脱离了危险。根据空前的“out of”可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，表示危险，danger“危险”，此时为不可数名词。故填danger。
64．Sadly
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们最后输掉了比赛。分析句子可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子；结合“we lost the match in the end”可知，输掉比赛是不幸的事情，用sad的副词形式sadly“不幸地”，作状语。故填Sadly。
65．illness
【详解】句意：海伦没有来参加我的二十岁生日聚会，因为她生病了。because of后面需要接名词或名词短语，所以ill需要变成名词形式illness。故填illness。
66．mainly
【详解】句意：古代最常见的锁主要是木制的。main“主要的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词made。故填mainly。
67．born
【详解】句意：当他出生时，他只有2公斤重。birth“出生”，名词；be born“出生”。故填born。
68．to do
【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备做物理实验。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to do。
69．closed
【详解】句意：马可以闭着眼睛站着睡觉。根据“with eyes…”可知，此处为with的复合结构，即“with+名词+形容词”表状态，故此处应用形容词形式closed“闭合的”。故填closed。
70．knocking
【详解】句意：你此刻听到有人正在敲门吗？根据“Do you hear someone...at the door”可知，hear sb. doing sth.表示 “听到某人正在做某事”。故填knocking。
71．worries
【详解】句意：妈妈不再担心我的学习，因为我学习非常努力。分析题干可知，空处是谓语动词，根据“I work very hard.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mum表示单数，所以动词worry“担心”要变成第三人称单数形式worries。故填worries。
72．is not/isn’t
【详解】句意：如果杰克没空，他就不会来动物园里看熊猫了。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据题干中主句“Jack will not come to see the pandas in the zoo”的时态为一般将来时，可知从句的时态应为一般现在时。从句的主语是“he”，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“is”，其否定形式为“is not”或“isn’t”。故填is not/isn’t。
73．to protect
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去保护濒危的动物。根据分析句子结构，what we can后面需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”。故填 to protect。
74．meant
【详解】句意：——他是什么意思？——他是说他在学习上尽了最大努力，但最后还是考试不及格。根据问句中“did”一词可知，第一句是一般过去时，故答句处也需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。mean“意味着”的过去式是meant。故填meant。
75．getting
【详解】句意：这些人正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，此处使用动名词形式getting。故填getting。
76．caught
【详解】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。根据“The boy threw the ball to the dog and ”可知该句是一般过去时，catch“接住”，应填动词过去式。故填caught。
77．saving
【详解】句意：听说一名消防员在一场大火中救了一个女孩而牺牲，我很难过。save“救”，动词；because of doing sth.“因为做某事”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。
78．action/actions
【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们应该花时间制定一个计划。根据“we take...”和提示词可知，指的是采取行动，take action/actions表示 “采取行动”。故填action/actions。
79．lost
【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！get lost“迷路”，固定短语，故填lost。
80．action
【详解】句意：马克斯是一个聪明的男孩，有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动。根据“into”可知，介词后应接名词，action“行动”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填action。
81．to reach
【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。
82．social workers 83．to make friends 84．is tidying up 85．keeps a secret 86．will learn more about 87．cheered 88．longest 89．took place 90．instead of 91．looking through
【解析】82．句意：Timmy和John想成为社会工作者，帮助有需要的人。根据“to help people in need”和备选项可知，此空意为“社会工作者”。social worker“社会工作者”，主语Timmy and John是复数。故填social workers。
83．句意：辛迪喜欢旅行，因为她希望和更多的人交朋友。根据“likes travelling”和“with more people”以及备选项可知，此空意为“交朋友”。make friends with“与……交朋友”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to make friends。
84．句意：——辛迪在哪里？——她正在和姐姐一起整理卧室。根据“her bedroom”和备选项可知，此空意为“整理”。tidy up“整理”，根据“Where is Cindy ”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语She是单数。故填is tidying up。
85．句意：我什么都可以告诉米莉，因为她总是保守秘密。根据“I can tell Millie anything”和备选项可知，此空意为“保守秘密”。keep a secret“整理”，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是单数。故填keeps a secret。
86．句意：多读书，你会更多地了解这个世界。根据“Read a lot, and”和备选项可知，此空为一般将来时，意为“更多地了解”。learn more about“更多地了解”。故填will learn more about。
87．句意：所有的学生在世界公园里都感到兴奋和欢呼。根据“felt excited and”和备选项可知，此空应填动词cheer“欢呼”的过去式cheered，和felt并列作谓语。故填cheered。
88．句意：黄河是中国仅次于长江的第二大河。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second”和“after the Yangtze”以及备选项可知，此空应填形容词long“长的”的最高级longest，the second longest“第二长的”。故填longest。
89．句意：第十九届亚运会在杭州举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games”和“in Hangzhou”以及备选项可知，此空意为“举行，举办”。take place，“举行，举办”，本题用一般过去式，陈述一件过去的事。故填took place。
90．句意：现在我骑车上学，而不是开车去健身。根据“ride to school”和“going by car”以及备选项可知，此空应填instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
91．句意：——凯特，我怎样才能正确回答这些问题？——在回答之前，你应该花些时间快速浏览一下。根据“How can I answer the questions correctly”和“them quickly before answering”以及备选项可知，此空意为“浏览”。look through“浏览”，spend some time doing sth “花些时间做某事”。故填looking through。
92．B 93．C 94．D
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《老人与海》，讲述了老人不言放弃的精神及和男孩的深厚情感。
92．词义猜测题。根据“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to”可猜测此处指老人理解男孩的爸爸让男孩离开老人的船，理解男孩不得不听爸爸的话，故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“The old man had taught the boy to fish”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”“I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”和“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知老人曾经教男孩打鱼，他们曾经87天没有打到一条鱼，但是然后他们连着三个星期每天抓到大鱼，现在男孩在挣到一点钱之后想和老人再次出海，在喝完男孩提供的啤酒之后，他们将带着渔具回家，故选C。
94．推理判断题。根据文章和“They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.”“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.”及“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”可判断老人是一个自信的，不言放弃的人，故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、单项选择
1．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better.
A．to add; to hope B．adding; to hope C．to add; hoping D．adding; hoping
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Last weekend many people went to the local theater to enjoy the opera show, ________ young people.
A．hardly B．terribly C．mainly D．exactly
3．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute.
A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying
4．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday.
A．closing, close B．to close, close
C．closing, to close D．to close, closing
5．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The phrase “City不City” has become a trending slang (流行俚语) in China. But some people don’t know what it ________ stands for.
A．correctly B．mainly C．mostly D．exactly
6．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Everyone ________ time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games.
A．seem know B．seems know C．seems to know D．seem to know
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I want to buy a Huawei Mate 60 smartphone in the store, but there is ________ left in it.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．no
8．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A．Also B．Exactly C．Instead D．Otherwise
9．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）People often think pigs are stupid. But ________, they are quite smart.
A．in need B．in fact C．in time D．in all
10．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Where did the last Olympic Games ________
—In Nanjing.
A．take care B．take action C．take place D．take away
11．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）We’ll go out to climb hills, because ________ of my family likes staying at home at weekends.
A．everyone B．each C．none D．no one
12．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Which word can we put in the vocabulary tree on the right
A．jobs B．qualities C．looks D．feelings
13．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）—Don’t play computer games too long. ________, it will be bad for your health and study.
—I know that. ________, I’m too crazy about computer games.
A．Otherwise; Otherwise B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; However D．However; However
14．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ________ because there are many ________ animals around them.
A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; in danger;
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; dangerous
15．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________.
A．opened; close B．open; closed C．opened; closed D．open; close
16．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A．not going B．not to go C．going not D．to not go
17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Finally, the bus we were looking forward to ________. All of us couldn’t wait to ________.
A．arriving; get it on
B．arrived; get on it
C．reached; getting it on
D．reaching; get on it
18．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）She came in ________ a smile on her face. Maybe something funny happened ________ her.
A．wears; to B．with; on C．wears; on D．with; to
19．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her.
A．reported; herself B．rose; her C．reached; itself D．received; it
20．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Can you tell me how to use this Smartwatch, Amy
—Just follow the ________.
A．qualities B．abilities C．competitions D．instructions
21．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Sam ________ his favourite food with the help of his body language, but the waiter didn’t get it.
A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The ________ of living areas ________ tigers have no place to live.
A．loss; make B．lost; makes
C．losing; makes D．loss; makes
23．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The best things in life are usually ________. For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.
A．free B．hard C．boring D．important
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home.
A．receive B．reduce C．accept D．allow
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly
26．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you mind me parking here
—I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way.
A．don’t park B．not park C．not parking D．not to park
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________
—Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down.
A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Must I make the bed now, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ do it later.
A．mustn’t; must B．mustn’t; may C．don’t have to; may D．don’t have to; must
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Miss Zhang, I have trouble ________ the passage.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Did you pay respects to the dead on Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year
—No, we didn’t. We ________ stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A．might B．had to C．may D．could
二、根据所给中文完成句子
32．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）My cousin Helen couldn’t go to school because of her (疾病) this morning.
33．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）What a pity! You miss the most delicious (一道菜) of the dinner.
34．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight.
35．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）“I failed the exam again,” the boy said (难过地).
36．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mr Green will give us a(n) (报告) on how to use the machine.
37．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I hope you can (接受) my invitation and come to my party.
38．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Parents should tell their children how to ask for help when they get (迷路的)．
39．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My younger brother can’t make a (生计) by selling his paintings.
40．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Our teachers told us that a good (开始) is half done.
41．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的)
42．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best.
43．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地).
44．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A squirrel has a thick to keep warm. (尾巴)
45．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The baby had a serious heart problem at （出生）.
46．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We can’t (输掉) the important basketball game.
47．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
48．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）As a student, you should learn to (面对) all kinds of problems.
49．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危险).
50．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Wuxi Museum is (关闭的) on Mondays. So we have to go there another day.
51．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）I don’t go out much (主要) because I have to look after kids.
52．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We are (自由的) to go outside now. But we should protect ourselves first.
53．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Boys, your father decided to (修理) the car this weekend. Want to help
54．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）About 2,296 people were chosen to (出席) The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）You need to (回避) such subjects like age, money when you talk with an Englishman.
56．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Are there (活着的) things on this island
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
57．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t forget (turn) off the lights again. You (leave) the lights on for the whole night yesterday.
58．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Which team do you think (lose) the game
—It’s hard to say. There is still some time before it ends.
59．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My uncle seems (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think.
60．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books.
61．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）After lunch tomorrow, the Browns (move) to Taihu New Town.
62．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）In the (begin), Alex thought he couldn’t get to the cinema on time.
63．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The patient was out of (dangerous) at last thanked to the doctor.
64．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业） (sad), we lost the match in the end.
65．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）Helen didn’t come to my twentieth birthday party because of her (ill).
66．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）The most common locks in ancient times were (main) made of wood.
67．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）When he was (birth), he weighed only 2kg.
68．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment.
69．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Horses can stand to sleep with eyes (close).
70．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Do you hear someone (knock) at the door at the moment
71．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Mum no more (worry) about my study because I work very hard.
72．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Jack will not come to see the pandas in the zoo if he (not be) free.
73．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）We should do what we can (protect) these animals in danger.
74．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）— What did he mean
— He (mean) he had tried his best in the study but he failed the exam at last.
75．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）The guys are busy (get) ready for the coming exam!
76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch)
77．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire.
78．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act)
79．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing!
80．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Max is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into (act).
81．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather.
四、选词填空
（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语仅用一次）。
cheer; long; keep a secret; take place; social worker; look through; learn more about; tidy up; instead of; make friends
82．Timmy and John want to be to help people in need.
83．Cindy likes travelling, because she hopes with more people.
84．—Where is Cindy
—She her bedroom with her sister.
85．I can tell Millie anything because she always .
86．Read a lot, and you the world.
87．All students felt excited and in the World Park.
88．The Yellow River is China’s second river after the Yangtze.
89．The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
90．Now I ride to school going by car to keep fit.
91．—How can I answer the questions correctly, Kate
—You should spend some time them quickly before answering.
五、阅读理解
（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him.
But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally Salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we ”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not ” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.
92．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The boy would leave him sooner or later. B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
93．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A．①④③② B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．②③④①
94．From the story we can know that the old man was ________.
A．a man who often showed off B．a man who seldom stayed calm
C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who never gave up
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A D D C C C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C C B B B D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A C D D A C C D
题号 31 92 93 94
答案 B B C D
1．D
【详解】句意：托马斯·亚当斯试着在刚放进嘴里的橡胶中加入一些东西，希望味道会更好。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”。根据“something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth,”可知，此处是指托马斯·亚当斯尝试在橡胶中加入一些东西，用try doing sth，可排除AC选项；第二空是现在分词作状语，表伴随状况。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：上周末，许多人去当地剧院欣赏歌剧表演，主要是年轻人。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；terribly很；mainly主要地；exactly确切地。根据“many people went to the local theater to enjoy the opera show...young people.”可知许多人去当地剧院欣赏歌剧表演，主要是年轻人。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：他不打算忘记她的生日，但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。
考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”，故填to forget；第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”，故填buying。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我经常忘记关窗户，但是昨天当我离开的时候，我记着已经关上窗户了。
考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，动作未做；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，动作已做。第一部分指通常忘记去做某事，第二部分指记得做过某事，因此选D。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：“City不City”已经成为中国的热门俚语。但是有些人不知道它到底代表什么。
考查副词的辨析。correctly正确地；mainly主要地；mostly主要地；exactly确切地。根据“But some people don’t know what it ... stands for.”可知，有些人不知道它到底代表什么。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：每个人似乎都知道时不我待，但有些学生仍然花时间玩电脑游戏。
考查语法一致和非谓语动词。根据“Everyone …time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games.”可知，everyone是不定代词，其作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除AD；此处为固定短语seem to do“似乎做”，应用动词不定式，排除B。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我想在商店里买一部华为Mate 60智能手机，但里面一部也没有剩下。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing没有什么；none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上的人或事物；no否定词，不作代词，后可接名词。空格后没有名词，此处应选用代词，排除选项D；根据“a Huawei Mate 60 smartphone”可知，此处表示商店里没有剩下的华为Mate 60智能手机，应用none指代。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——上周Judy怎样处置她的旧衣服的？——她没有扔掉它们。相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。
考查副词辨析。also也；exactly精确地；instead相反；otherwise否则。根据“She didn’t throw them away”和“she made some useful things from them.”可知应是没扔，反而利用旧衣服做了一些有用的东西，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：人们常常认为猪是愚蠢的。但事实上，它们是非常聪明的。
考查介词短语。in need在危急中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in all总共。根据“People often think pigs are stupid. But”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示事实上，猪很聪明。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——上一届奥林匹克运动会在哪里举办的？——在南京。
考查动词短语。take care小心；take action开始行动；take place举行；take away带走。根据答句回答地点可知，问句中表达意思是询问上一届赛事举办地点，“take place”即“举行”符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们将要去爬山，因为我们家没有人喜欢周末呆在家里。
考查不定代词。everyone每个人；each每一；none一个都没有；no one没有人。结合“We’ll go out to climb hills”可知，我们家没有一个人喜欢周末呆在家里，no one直接作主语，后不跟of短语，none of意为“没有一个……”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：我们可以把哪个单词放在右边的词汇树上？
考查名词辨析。jobs工作；qualities品质；looks表情；feelings感觉。根据“helpful”，“patient”和“humorous”可知，这三个形容词都是形容人的品质。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏。否则，这对你的健康和学习有害。——我知道。但是，我对电脑游戏太着迷了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“Don’t play computer games too long..., it will be bad for your health and study.”可知，此处是指不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏，否则对健康和学习有害，用副词Otherwise；根据“I’m too crazy about computer games.”可知，此处表示转折，表示自己知道，但是对电脑游戏太着迷了，用 However。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意： 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时，他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。
考查形容词及介词短语用法。dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“When one walks in a forest alone at night”可知，是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的，故填in danger。第二个空，animals是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。 故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们发现他躺在地上，嘴巴张开，眼睛闭着。
考查形容词的用法。open打开；开着的；close关闭；closed关着的。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”的结构，两空都用形容词，表示状态。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：最后，我们期待的那辆公交车到了。我们所有人都迫不及待地上车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the bus we were looking forward to”可知，第一句的时态为一般过去时，其中“we were looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the bus”，所以第一空用动词的过去式，排除A、D两项；couldn’t wait to do是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以第二空填get on it。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：她脸上带着微笑走了进来。也许她身上发生了什么有趣的事情。
考查动词及介词用法。wear穿戴；with带有。根据分析句子成分可知，第一个空缺介词，with a smile on her face表示“面带微笑”；happen to sb.表示“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：让人惊讶地是，Mary的美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣。
考查动词及反身代词。reported报导；rose升起；reached到达；received收到；herself她自己；her她；itself它自己；it它。根据“Mary’s beautiful hair...below her knees”可知，应表达头发长及膝盖，用reached；根据“made...almost a coat for her”可知，是指长发使它自己成了她的一件外衣，主语是hair，不可数名词，用反身代词itself指代头发自己。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我如何使用这个智能手表吗？ ——只需要按照说明书去做。
考查名词辨析。quality品质；ability能力；competition竞赛；instruction说明。根据“...how to use this Smartwatch...”可知是询问如何使用智能手表，所以回答按照说明书去使用。故选D。
21．D
【详解】句意：山姆用肢体语言描述了他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有看懂。
考查动词辨析。understood理解；reported报道；counted数数；described描述。根据“his favourite food with the help of his body language”可知是用肢体语言描述最喜欢的食物。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：生存区域的减少，使老虎没有居住的地方。
考查名词和主谓一致。loss减少，名词；lost丢失的，形容词；losing失败的，形容词；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单。分析句子可知第一个空需要一个名词，The loss作为主语。主语是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用三单makes。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：生活中最美好的东西通常都是免费的。例如，与祖父母聊天不需要花费任何费用。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.”可知，生活中最美好的东西通常都是免费的。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。
考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“his offer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。
考查非谓语动词。本句是 “ think it +形容词+to do sth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。
考查介词短语和代词辨析。at a time一次性；from time to time不时地；on time准时；at times有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须要整理床铺吗？——不，没必要。你可以之后再整理。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必须；may可以；don’t have to没必要。根据答句“No”可知此处表达没必要，第一个空用don’to have to；根据“later”可知此处表达之后可以再做，第二个空用may。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——张老师，我很难理解这篇文章。——记得至少要读三次。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空考查短语“have trouble doing”；所以排除AD选项；remember to do“记得去做某事”（这件事没做）；remember doing“记得做过某事”（这件事已经做了）。根据语境可知，这件事没做，要记得去做。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——今年清明节有没有祭拜死者？——不，我们没有。由于新型冠状病毒疫情，我们不得不呆在家里。
考查情态动词。might可能；had to不得不；may可以；could可能。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，必须待在家里，因此用情态动词had to，故选B。
32．illness
【详解】句意：我表妹海伦今天早上因为生病不能去上学了。“疾病”illness，是名词，此处用名词单数。故填illness。
33．dish
【详解】句意：多么遗憾！你错过了晚餐中最美味的一道菜。根据汉语提示可知，“一道菜”的英文为dish，为名词单数。故填dish。
34．none
【详解】句意：在云南的一所小学里，536名学生中没有一个视力不好。根据中文可知，none“没有一个”符合题意，none of为固定表达。故填none。
35．sadly
【详解】句意：“我考试又没及格，”男孩难过地说。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sadly“伤心地，难过地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词said。故填sadly。
36．report
【详解】句意：格林先生将给我们做一个关于如何使用这台机器的报告。“报告”的英语是report，a report表示“一个报告”，符合语境，故填report。
37．accept
【详解】句意：我希望你能接受我的邀请并来参加我的派对。accept“接受”，动词，表示主观接受；前面有情态动词can，此处应用动词原形。故填accept。
38．lost
【详解】句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子迷路时如何求助。根据汉语提示可知，lost “迷路的”。故填lost。
39．living
【详解】句意：我的弟弟不能通过卖他的画来谋生。make a living“谋生”，为固定表达。故填living。
40．beginning
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们良好的开端是成功的一半。beginning“开始”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。
41．humans’
【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友。保护它们是我们的责任。“人类”human，表示“人类的”则要用human的名词所有格形式，结合“good friends”可知，此处要用其复数形式的所有格humans’作定语，修饰名词friends。故填humans’。
42．result
【详解】句意：我相信，如果你尽力，你会取得好成绩的。result“结果”，结合“get a good”可知，此处用名词单数。故填result。
43．slowly
【详解】句意：车子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词climb；slowly“缓慢地”，副词，故填slowly。
44．tail
【详解】句意：松鼠有一条厚厚的尾巴来保暖。tail“尾巴”，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填tail。
45．birth
【详解】句意：这个婴儿一出生就有严重的心脏病。at birth“出生”，birth是名词，故填birth。
46．lose
【详解】句意：我们不能输掉这场重要的篮球赛。lose“输掉”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填lose。
47．Otherwise
【详解】句意：我们得快点。否则，我们就赶不上校车了。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；otherwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。
48．face
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该学会面对各种问题。根据所给出的中文提示可知，该题考查“面对”的英文，face表示“面对”的意思，又因learn to do sth.是固定句型，表示“学会做某事”。to后面接动词原形。故填face。
49．danger
【详解】句意：我们需要保护熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物。danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
50．closed
【详解】句意：无锡博物馆星期一闭馆。所以我们得改天再去。根据中文提示，可知是closed“关闭的”，为形容词，作表语。故填closed。
51．mainly
【详解】句意：我不常出去主要是因为我要照顾孩子。mainly“主要”，此处是副词修饰句子。故填mainly。
52．free
【详解】句意：我们现在自由了，可以出去了。但我们应该首先保护自己。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意。故填free。
53．repair
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗？根据“your father decided to...the car”和汉语提示可知，此处是决定修理汽车，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。
54．attend
【详解】句意：约有2296人被选中出席中国共产党第20次全国代表大会。根据语境和中文提示，填动词attend“出席，参加”，“to”之后用动词原形。故填attend。
55．avoid
【详解】句意：当你和英国人交谈时，你需要避免年龄、金钱等话题。avoid“避免”，动词，to为动词不定式符号，后加动词原形。故填avoid。
56．living
【详解】句意：在这个岛屿上有活物吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词living“活着的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填living。
57． to turn left
【详解】句意：别忘了再关灯。你昨天整晚都开着灯。结合提示词“turn转动”和固定结构“Don’t forget to do sth不要忘记去做某事”可知，第一空要填一个动词不定式“to turn”，作宾语；结合“yesterday”和提示词“leave让……处于某种状态”可知，第二句的时态是一般过去时，所以第二空要填一个过去式“left”。故填to turn；left。
58．will lose
【详解】句意：——你认为哪个队会输掉比赛？——很难说。离结束还有一段时间。根据“There is still some time before it ends”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will lose。
59．to be
【详解】句意：我叔叔似乎比以前胖了。我认为他需要多锻炼。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to be。
60．to go
【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do“似乎做某事”，不定式做宾语。故填to go。
61．will move
【详解】句意：明天午饭后，Brown一家人将搬到太湖新镇。move“搬家”，动词，根据“After lunch tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will move。
62．beginning
【详解】句意：一开始，亚历克斯认为他不能准时到达电影院。句中“the”为冠词，后面跟名词。动词begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开始”，in the beginning“一开始”，故填beginning。
63．danger
【详解】句意：感谢医生，病人终于脱离了危险。根据空前的“out of”可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，表示危险，danger“危险”，此时为不可数名词。故填danger。
64．Sadly
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们最后输掉了比赛。分析句子可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子；结合“we lost the match in the end”可知，输掉比赛是不幸的事情，用sad的副词形式sadly“不幸地”，作状语。故填Sadly。
65．illness
【详解】句意：海伦没有来参加我的二十岁生日聚会，因为她生病了。because of后面需要接名词或名词短语，所以ill需要变成名词形式illness。故填illness。
66．mainly
【详解】句意：古代最常见的锁主要是木制的。main“主要的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词made。故填mainly。
67．born
【详解】句意：当他出生时，他只有2公斤重。birth“出生”，名词；be born“出生”。故填born。
68．to do
【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备做物理实验。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to do。
69．closed
【详解】句意：马可以闭着眼睛站着睡觉。根据“with eyes…”可知，此处为with的复合结构，即“with+名词+形容词”表状态，故此处应用形容词形式closed“闭合的”。故填closed。
70．knocking
【详解】句意：你此刻听到有人正在敲门吗？根据“Do you hear someone...at the door”可知，hear sb. doing sth.表示 “听到某人正在做某事”。故填knocking。
71．worries
【详解】句意：妈妈不再担心我的学习，因为我学习非常努力。分析题干可知，空处是谓语动词，根据“I work very hard.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mum表示单数，所以动词worry“担心”要变成第三人称单数形式worries。故填worries。
72．is not/isn’t
【详解】句意：如果杰克没空，他就不会来动物园里看熊猫了。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据题干中主句“Jack will not come to see the pandas in the zoo”的时态为一般将来时，可知从句的时态应为一般现在时。从句的主语是“he”，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“is”，其否定形式为“is not”或“isn’t”。故填is not/isn’t。
73．to protect
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去保护濒危的动物。根据分析句子结构，what we can后面需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”。故填 to protect。
74．meant
【详解】句意：——他是什么意思？——他是说他在学习上尽了最大努力，但最后还是考试不及格。根据问句中“did”一词可知，第一句是一般过去时，故答句处也需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。mean“意味着”的过去式是meant。故填meant。
75．getting
【详解】句意：这些人正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，此处使用动名词形式getting。故填getting。
76．caught
【详解】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。根据“The boy threw the ball to the dog and ”可知该句是一般过去时，catch“接住”，应填动词过去式。故填caught。
77．saving
【详解】句意：听说一名消防员在一场大火中救了一个女孩而牺牲，我很难过。save“救”，动词；because of doing sth.“因为做某事”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。
78．action/actions
【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们应该花时间制定一个计划。根据“we take...”和提示词可知，指的是采取行动，take action/actions表示 “采取行动”。故填action/actions。
79．lost
【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！get lost“迷路”，固定短语，故填lost。
80．action
【详解】句意：马克斯是一个聪明的男孩，有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动。根据“into”可知，介词后应接名词，action“行动”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填action。
81．to reach
【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。
82．social workers 83．to make friends 84．is tidying up 85．keeps a secret 86．will learn more about 87．cheered 88．longest 89．took place 90．instead of 91．looking through
【解析】82．句意：Timmy和John想成为社会工作者，帮助有需要的人。根据“to help people in need”和备选项可知，此空意为“社会工作者”。social worker“社会工作者”，主语Timmy and John是复数。故填social workers。
83．句意：辛迪喜欢旅行，因为她希望和更多的人交朋友。根据“likes travelling”和“with more people”以及备选项可知，此空意为“交朋友”。make friends with“与……交朋友”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to make friends。
84．句意：——辛迪在哪里？——她正在和姐姐一起整理卧室。根据“her bedroom”和备选项可知，此空意为“整理”。tidy up“整理”，根据“Where is Cindy ”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语She是单数。故填is tidying up。
85．句意：我什么都可以告诉米莉，因为她总是保守秘密。根据“I can tell Millie anything”和备选项可知，此空意为“保守秘密”。keep a secret“整理”，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是单数。故填keeps a secret。
86．句意：多读书，你会更多地了解这个世界。根据“Read a lot, and”和备选项可知，此空为一般将来时，意为“更多地了解”。learn more about“更多地了解”。故填will learn more about。
87．句意：所有的学生在世界公园里都感到兴奋和欢呼。根据“felt excited and”和备选项可知，此空应填动词cheer“欢呼”的过去式cheered，和felt并列作谓语。故填cheered。
88．句意：黄河是中国仅次于长江的第二大河。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second”和“after the Yangtze”以及备选项可知，此空应填形容词long“长的”的最高级longest，the second longest“第二长的”。故填longest。
89．句意：第十九届亚运会在杭州举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games”和“in Hangzhou”以及备选项可知，此空意为“举行，举办”。take place，“举行，举办”，本题用一般过去式，陈述一件过去的事。故填took place。
90．句意：现在我骑车上学，而不是开车去健身。根据“ride to school”和“going by car”以及备选项可知，此空应填instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
91．句意：——凯特，我怎样才能正确回答这些问题？——在回答之前，你应该花些时间快速浏览一下。根据“How can I answer the questions correctly”和“them quickly before answering”以及备选项可知，此空意为“浏览”。look through“浏览”，spend some time doing sth “花些时间做某事”。故填looking through。
92．B 93．C 94．D
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《老人与海》，讲述了老人不言放弃的精神及和男孩的深厚情感。
92．词义猜测题。根据“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to”可猜测此处指老人理解男孩的爸爸让男孩离开老人的船，理解男孩不得不听爸爸的话，故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“The old man had taught the boy to fish”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”“I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”和“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知老人曾经教男孩打鱼，他们曾经87天没有打到一条鱼，但是然后他们连着三个星期每天抓到大鱼，现在男孩在挣到一点钱之后想和老人再次出海，在喝完男孩提供的啤酒之后，他们将带着渔具回家，故选C。
94．推理判断题。根据文章和“They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.”“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.”及“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”可判断老人是一个自信的，不言放弃的人，故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页