Unit4 Then and now 易错拔高测试卷
一、听力题
1．听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。
( ) 1. A．listen B．lesson C． letter
( ) 2. A．tell B．still C． spell
( ) 3. A．today B．Wednesday C． yesterday
( ) 4. A．little B．letters C． water
( ) 5. A．world B．work C． word
( ) 6. A．used the telephone B．used the computer C． use the telephone
( ) 7. A．what colour B．what time C． what day
( ) 8. A．watch news B．what news C． watch films
( ) 9. A．in a factory B．in an office C． on the Internet
( ) 10. A．make a sentence B．make friends C． do shopping
2．听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。
( )( )( )( )( )
3．听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。
( )1. A．I can read and write.
B．I could read and write. C． I couldn't do shopping on the Internet.
( )2. A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I could. C． Yes, I do.
( )3. A．He could watch news on the Internet. B．He could read e-books.
C． He could write to his friends.
( )4. A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they did. C． Yes, they can.
( )5. A．They can use the mobile phone to call people.
B．They can use the mobile phone for news. C． They can use the mobile phone anywhere.
4．听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. Where did Miss Fang buy clothes ten years ago
A．On the Internet. B．From shops. C． From the supermarkets.
( ) 2. Where does Mr Brown read news now
A．On the computer. B．On his mobile phone. C． From newspapers.
( ) 3. How did Mr Wang go to Nanjing ten years ago
A．By car. B．By train. C． By metro.
( ) 4. What does Mrs Wang use to wash clothes now
A．She uses her hands. B．She uses a robot. C． She uses a washing machine.
( ) 5. How does Mike's father go to work now
A．On foot. B．By bike. C． By car.
5．听录音，补全对话，每空一词。
A: What you do five years ago
B: I read and speak.
A: you read in the
B: Yes. But now I don't.
A: Why
B: Because I can the Internet. I read too.
A: That's great. you on the Internet
B: Of course.
二、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
6．A．after B．summer C．hurt D．letter
7．A．then B．telephone C．elephant D．become
8．A．radio B．anywhere C．make D．lake
9．A．pass B．compass C．class D．glass
10．A．museum B．use C．student D．pudding
三、填空题
A根据汉语提示完成句子。
11．On the third floor, there is an (办公室) and four classrooms.
12．Black smoke from cars makes our city (脏).
13．Can you (拼写) the new words
14．His grandfather is reading some old (报纸).
15．Mike (读) an English book last night.
B根据首字母完成句子。
16．Twenty years ago, my grandpa usually read n for news.
17．They listened to the radio for news thirty years a .
18．The students are t a story. Each student s one sentence.
19．Mrs Brown often does s on the Internet. She buys many things every year.
20．Now we can read and w news on the Internet.
C用所给单词的正确形式填空。
21．My little sister (can) write six years ago. Now she (can) do many things.
22．—Could he (play) basketball five years ago
—No, but now he (play) it very well.
23．They (buy) a lot of things for the birthday party every year.
24．Sam (lose) his kite. He was sad.
25．—Who (fly) the kite over there —Helen is.
四、选择题
26．Each girl _______ one flower. ( )
A．draw B．draws C．drawing
27．—_____ did Mr Green call people thirty years ago ( )
—He used the telephone.
A．Where B．When C．How
28．Each student _____ one sentence _____ “egg”. It was great fun. ( )
A．makes; with B．made; with C．makes; to
29．My mother usually _____ clothes and does _____ at weekends. ( )
A．washing; shopping B．washes; shopping C．washing; shop
30．There _____ any pineapple juice in the glass just now. ( )
A．aren’t B．isn’t C．wasn’t
31．She _____ with her mother yesterday. ( )
A．went jogged B．went jogging C．went jog
32．Yesterday evening, I helped my mother ________ the dishes. ( )
A．wash B．washed C．washes
33．There ________ some bees on the bread and honey. The children ________ eat their lunch. ( )
A．was; can’t B．were; could C．were; couldn’t
34．My father _______ letters _______ his friends twenty years ago. ( )
A．writing; for B．wrote; to C．writes; to
35．Bobby can’t ______ his lunch box. Now he’s ______ it. ( )
A．look for; find B．find; looks for C．find; looking for D．look for; finding
五、看图，根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。
Look at this photo. My grandma took it thirty years a 36 . She went to the nature park by bus with my grandpa and my father b 37 they didn’t have a car t 38 . In the photo, there were some n 39 on the grass. At that time, my grandpa r 40 newspapers every day, but now he usually uses h 41 mobile phone to w 42 news. My father was a little boy then and he l 43 wearing jeans, but now he works in a big company and he h 44 to wear suits for his w 45 . My father and my grandpa have changed a lot, but they are happy all the time.
六、完形填空
Doing shopping on the Internet is very popular now. You can buy almost 46 online. For example, I bought some food, clothes and some books last week. It’s very convenient(方便的). People are 47 with their work. They have little time to go shopping. Now they can do shopping at 48 . Then they only need to wait for some days and the deliverymen(快递员) will bring the things to their houses.
Last week, my grandpa wanted to buy a coat, so I bought one for him on Taobao. When my grandpa saw the coat three days later, he didn’t like it. The coat was too 49 . He needed a big one. He said, “I will buy one in the shop because I can 50 it on there.”
That’s true, we can only see the 51 of the products(商品) on the Internet. We can’t check the products before we get them. We hope doing shopping on the Internet can be better and better.
46．A．something B．anywhere C．everything
47．A．free B．busy C．happy
48．A．home B．shops C．supermarkets
49．A．big B．long C．small
50．A．try B．make C．show
51．A．news B．sound C．pictures
七、阅读理解
阅读短文， 判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).
Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Then you could call your friends to come to your party. People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s. Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.
52．Before 1837, you could communicate (沟通) with people by telephone. ( )
53．Morse invented the telephone. ( )
54．People began to use the mobile phone in the1970s. ( )
55．Now if you want to tell your friends to come to a party, you can use a telephone. ( )
56．The email is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage. ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Great inventors
Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different.
Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboos (竹子) and silk(丝绸). About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper. People could write more on paper. Thomas Alva Edison Edison had lots of inventions in his life. You would still use candles(蜡烛) at night if he didn’t invent the light bulb(电灯泡). People call him “father of the light”.
The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane. They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times, finally they could fly high in the sky. Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the Internet If you do, then you will thank him—Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).
57．People could write more on ________. ( )
A．bamboos B．silk C．paper
58．Thomas Alva Edison had lots of ________ in his life. ( )
A．light B．light bulbs C．inventions
59．The Wright Brothers invented the aeroplane by watching the ________. ( )
A．eagles B．songbirds C．kites
60．What did Tim Berners Lee invent ( )
A．paper B．the light bulb C．World Wide Web
61．Which of the following is not right ( )
A．Without light bulbs, we are still using candles.
B．Cai Lun invented the compass.
C．Inventors are not only clever but also hardworking.
八、书面表达
同学们，随着社会的飞速发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，几年以前，你会做些什么？现在你又会做些什么呢？在过去，你家人的生活是怎么样的，现在又如何呢？请以Then and now为题，介绍一下你和家人的变化。
要求：1. 不少于6话。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。
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参考答案：
1． B C C B A A C A B B
【详解】1. Mike had an English lesson this morning.
2. Can you spell this word
3. It was rainy yesterday.
4. Twenty years ago, I wrote letters to my friends.
5. I have e-friends from all over the world.
6. My father used the telephone to call people.
7. What day is it today
8. My grandpa can watch news on the Internet now.
9. My father works in an office.
10. We make friends on the Internet now.
2． 2 4 3 5 1
【详解】1. Bobby is looking out of the window.
2. Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.
3. My grandpa can read and watch news on the Internet.
4. Mrs Brown does shopping on the Internet.
5. The boy can't ride the bike well.
3． B B C A C
【详解】1. What could you do when you were eight
2. Could you ride a bike six years ago
3. What could your grandpa do fifty years ago
4. Do people often do shopping on the Internet now
5. Where can people use the mobile phone
4． B B B C A
【详解】
Ten years ago, Miss Fang bought clothes from shops. Now she buys clothes on the Internet. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown read newspapers for news. Now he reads news on his mobile phone. Ten years ago, Mr Wang went to Nanjing by train. Now he goes there by car. Twenty years ago, Mrs Wang washed clothes with her hands. Now she has a washing machine. Mike's father went to work by car five years ago. Now he goes to work on foot.
5． could could Did library read on e-books Can do shopping
【详解】A: What could you do five years ago
B: I could read and speak.
A: Did you read in the library
B: Yes. But now I don't.
A: Why
B: Because I can read on the Internet. I read e-books too.
A: That's great. Can you do shopping on the Internet
B: Of course.
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
【解析】6．选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
7．选项BCD画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项A画线部分的发音为[e]，所以A不同，故选A。
8．选项ACD画线部分的读音为[e ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[e]，所以B不同，故选B。
9．选项ACD画线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
10．选项ABC画线部分的读音为[ju ]，选项D画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以D不同，故选D。
11．office
【详解】句意：在三楼，有一个办公室和四个教室。本题考查不定冠词和可数名词的单复数形式。根据“there is”可知后面应该跟单数名词，办公室的英文是office，故答案为 office。
12． dirty
【详解】句意：来自汽车的黑烟使我们的城市变脏。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty，句子时态可为一般现在时，故答案为 dirty。
13．spell
【详解】句意：你会拼写新单词吗？本题考查动词的形式。根据汉语和句意可知本题考查单词spell，动词，拼写，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为spell。
14．newspapers
【详解】句意：他的爷爷正在读一些旧报纸。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语和首字母可知考查单词newspaper，some后跟可数名词复数，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
15．read
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚读了一本英语书。本题考查动词的形式。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，读read的过去式是read。故答案为read。
16．newspapers/ewspapers
【详解】句意：二十年前，我爷爷通常看报纸获得新闻。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母可知考查短语read newspapers看报纸，故答案为newspapers。
17．ago/go
【详解】句意：三十年前他们听收音机获取新闻。本题考查时间副词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为ago以前，故答案为ago。
18． telling/elling says/ays
【详解】句意：这些学生正在讲故事。每个学生说一个句子。本题考查动词的形式。第一句话是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+doing+其它，根据首字母提示tell a story讲故事，符合句意，tell要用现在分词形式telling；第二句话是一般现在时，主语是each student，是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，根据首字母提示say说，符合句意，第三人称单数形式为says，故答案为telling，says。
19．shopping
【详解】句意：布朗夫人经常在网上____。她每年都买很多东西。本题考查动词短语。由句意可知是在网上购物，购物do shopping。故答案为shopping。
20．watch/atch
【详解】句意：现在我们可以在互联网上读和看新闻。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意与所给字母可知此处指看报纸，看watch，can后接动词原形。故答案为watch。
21． could can
【详解】句意：我的妹妹六年前会写字。现在她会做很多事情。本题考查情态动词。six years ago是一般过去时的标志，情态动词can用其过去式could。now是一般现在时的标志，can用原形。故答案为could；can。
22． play plays
【详解】句意：—他五年前会打篮球吗？—不，但是他现在打得很好。本题考查动词的形式，情态动词Could后面动词用原形，第一空填play；第二句根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填plays，故答案为play；plays。
23．buy
【详解】句意：他们每年都为生日聚会买很多东西。本题考查动词的形式，根据every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语是they，第三人称复数，所以动词用原形，故答案为buy。
24．lost
【详解】句意：山姆丢了他的风筝。他很伤心。根据was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lose失去，过去式为lost，故答案为lost。
25．is flying
【详解】句意：—谁在那放风筝？—是海伦。本题考查动词的形式，根据答语Helen is可知，问句用is做谓语动词，is+现在分词可构成现在进行时态，fly的现在分词形式为flying，故答案为is flying。
26．B
【详解】句意：每个女孩画了一朵花。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。each girl是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：—三十年前格林先生怎么样给人们打电话？—他用电话。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里，B什么时候，C怎么样。选项C符合句意，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：每个学生用“鸡蛋”造一个句子。它非常有趣。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。makes制作，单数第三人称形式；made制作，动词的过去式；with用；to到。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；根据句意可知第二空填with。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常在周末洗衣服和购物。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是My mother，是第三人称单数形式，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，wash变为washes，do shopping购物，固定搭配。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：刚才玻璃杯里没有菠萝汁了。本题考查There be句型。根据题干中just now，可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，pineapple juice菠萝汁，是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式，选项C符合题意，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：她昨天和妈妈去慢跑。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，go jogging去慢跑，动词go要用动词的过去式went，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我帮我妈妈洗盘子。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，后面加动词原形，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：在面包和蜂蜜上有一些蜜蜂。孩子们不能吃他们的午饭。本题考查there be句型和情态动词。第一句是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，主语是some bees一些蜜蜂，be动词用are的过去式were；第二句是陈述句的否定形式，时态是一般过去时，情态动词用can’t的过去式couldn’t，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：二十年前，我的父亲给他的朋友们写过信。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，write...to...写信给……，排除A，根据twenty years ago可知谓语动词用过去式，wrote是动词的过去式，排除C，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：鲍比现在找不到他地餐盒了。现在他正在寻找它。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式，look for寻找，强调寻找地过程，find找到，强调找到地结果，情态动词后加动词原形，后面一个句子是个现在进行时的句子，用动词现在分词，故选C。
36．ago/go 37．because/cause 38．then/hen 39．newspapers/ewspapers 40．read/ead 41．his/is 42．watch/atch 43．liked/iked 44．has/as 45．work/ork
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张照片以及爷爷和爸爸的变化。
36．句意：我奶奶三十年前照的。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词ago以前，故答案为ago。
37．句意：她和我爷爷还有爸爸一起坐公共汽车去了自然公园，因为当时他们没有车。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词because因为，故答案为because。
38．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词then那时，故答案为then。
39．句意：照片中，草地上有一些报纸。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词newspaper报纸，可数名词单数，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
40．句意：那时，爷爷每天看报纸，但现在他通常用手机看新闻。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词read读。根据At that time可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
41．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词mobile phone，故答案为his。
42．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词watch看，watch news看新闻，动词短语，to后跟动词原形，故答案为watch。
43．句意：我父亲当时还是个小男孩，他喜欢穿牛仔裤，但现在他在一家大公司工作，他必须穿西装上班。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词like喜欢，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，like的过去式是liked，故答案为liked。
44．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查短语have to不得不。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。
45．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词work工作，名词。故答案为work。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们在网上购物非常方便，以及通过我给爷爷在网上买外套的事情，体现出网上购物的不足之处。
46．句意：你几乎可以在网上买到________。A某物，B任何地方，C所有东西，根据句意可知，该处表示几乎可以在网上买所有东西，everything所有东西，符合题意，故选C。
47．句意：人们________他们的工作。A自由的，B忙碌的，C快乐的，根据“They have little time to go shopping.他们几乎没有时间去购物。”可知该句表示人们忙于他们的工作，故选B。
48．句意：现在他们可以在________购物。A家，B商店，C超市，根据“Then they only need to wait for some days and the deliverymen(快递员) will bring the things to their houses.然后他们只需要等几天，快递员就会把东西送到他们的家里。”可知该句是表示在家里购物，故选A。
49．句意：这件外套太________了。A大的，B长的，C小的，根据“He needed a big one.他需要一个大的。”可知外套太小了，故选C。
50．句意：我会在商店买一个，因为我可以在那里________。A试穿，B制造，C展示，根据上文可知，网上买的外套太小了，此处表示在商店买可以试穿，故选A。
51．句意：那是真的，我们只能在网上看到商品的________。A新闻，B声音，C图片，根据“We can’t check the products before we get them.我们不能拿在手里面检查。”可知该处是表达只能看到商品图片，故选C。
52．F 53．F 54．T 55．F 56．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通讯方式的发展历史。
52．句意：在1837年以前，你可以通过电话和人们沟通交流。根据文中“Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).”可知1837年之后人们才可以用电报进行交流，1837年之前人们通过当面告知或书信的方式交流，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
53．句意：莫尔斯发明了电话。根据文中“Bell invented the telephone in 1876.”可知贝尔在1876年发明了电话，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
54．句意：人们在1970年代开始使用移动电话。根据文中“People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s.”可知人们首次使用移动电话是在1970年代，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
55．句意：现在如果你想告诉你的朋友去参加聚会，你可以使用电话。根据文中“Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.”可知现在人们通过移动电话来告诉你的朋友来参加聚会，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
56．句意：电子邮件在文中没有提到。根据阅读全文可知文中提到了电报、电话和移动电话，没有提及电子邮件，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个伟大的发明家。
57．句意：人们可以在____上写得多。A竹子；B丝绸；C纸。根据“People could write more on paper.”可知人们可以在纸上写得更多，故选C。
58．句意：爱迪生在他的一生中有大量的____。A光线；B灯泡；C发明。根据“Edison had lots of inventions in his life.”可知爱迪生在一生有大量的发明，故选C。
59．句意：莱特兄弟通过观看___发明了飞机。A老鹰；B鸣鸟；C风筝。根据“They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite.”可知他们观察老鹰并且制作了第一架像风筝的飞机，故选A。
60．句意：Tim Berners Lee 发明了什么？A纸；B电灯泡；C万维网。根据“He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).”可知他发明了万维网，故选C。
61．句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A没有电灯，我们仍然在使用蜡烛。B蔡伦发明了罗盘。C发明家不仅仅是聪明的而且是勤奋的。根据“About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper.”可知蔡伦发明了纸，B错误，故选B。
62．范文：
Then and now
Six years ago, I could read and draw, but I could not write. Now I can do many things. Twenty years ago, my father used the telephone at home and in the office to call people. Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere. Thirty years ago, my grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. Now he can read and watch news on the Internet.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以Then and now为题，介绍一下自己和家人的变化。需要阐述几年以前，你会做些什么？现在你又会做些什么呢？在过去，你家人的生活是怎么样的，现在又如何呢？注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：telephone电话，mobile phone手机，listen to the radio听收音机，read newspapers看报纸，news新闻，Internet网络
参考句型： … I could ..., but I could not ...； Now I can …；… my father ...； Now he …；… my grandpa ...；Now he can ...。
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