牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and usage课件（共30张，内嵌视频）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and usage课件（共30张，内嵌视频） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-26 18:08:03 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
竞聘
Unit 2
Sports culture
Grammar and usage
竞聘
01
Exploring the rules
竞聘
Do you enjoy running
Have you ever thought about running a marathon
竞聘
What is Marathon
Marathon, long-distance footrace first
held at the revival of the Olympic Games in
Athens in 1896.
It commemorates the legendary feat of a Greek
soldier who, in 490 bce, is supposed to have run
from Marathon to Athens, a distance of about
40 km (25 miles), to bring news of the Athenian
victory over the Persians and then expired.
竞聘
What do you need to do to prepare for a marathon
Sign up
Stay health
Training
竞聘
01
竞聘
Nicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in.
Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and
past perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a shady place to rest my tired body. My cheeks were red, and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. When my breathing returned to normal, I reflected on what had just been achieved. Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity, and encouraged me to take part. Despite my lack of running experience, I agreed. In order not to hurt my knees or ankles, I started my training very gently by running just one kilometre on the first day.
竞聘
Nicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
Over the next six weeks, I gradually increased the distance I ran in each training session and also made sure to allow my body enough time to rest and recover after each run. Soon I was running distances I had never thought possible. The day of the half-marathon finally arrived and I felt well prepared. I ate a hearty breakfast so I knew I could get through to the end. I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before. I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity. I felt really proud of myself, and my friends and I agreed to run in the next city marathon!
竞聘
Nicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
... a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized ..., even though my limits were being tested like never before.
I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.
竞聘
... a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized ..., even though my limits were being tested like never before.
I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.
was/were being done
had been done
竞聘
02
过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态
过去进行时
被动语态
过去进行时的被动语态
+
=
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态
+
=
主语+were/was +doing
主语+be+done
主语+ was/were + being+done
be+doing→being
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态的构成
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问式
特殊疑问式
主语 +was/were being done (+其他).
主语 +was/were not being done (+其他).
Was/Were +主语 +being done
特殊疑问词 +was/were (+主语) + being done
竞聘
例句
1. Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then.
那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。
2. The plan was not being carried out well.
那个计划实施得不顺利。
3. Was a new library being put up in your school just then
你们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗
4. What was being done to protect wildlife
为保护野生生物采取了什么措施
竞聘
用法
(1) 表示在过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。
The road was being repaired when I got there.
我到那儿的时候，那条路正在维修。
(2)少数及物动词的过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
Some rock music was being played by them next.
下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态
强调
在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。
一般过去时的被动语态
某个被动动作已经发生。
The player said the policemen came to their rescue in time when they were being trapped in the snowstorm.
这名运动员说他们被困在暴风雪中时,警察及时赶来救了他们。
My brother spared no effort to prepare himself for the college entrance exam, and finally he was admitted to the university he had been dreaming of.
我哥哥不遗余力地为高考做准备,最终他被他一直梦想的大学录取了。
强调
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时
被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态
+
=
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态
+
=
主语+were/was +done
主+had+done
主语+had+ been+done
be+done→been
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态的构成
肯定式
否定式
主语 +had been done(+其他).
主语 +hadn't been done (+其他).
过去完成时的被动语态的用法
过去完成时的被动语态通常表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。
The fire had been put out before the fire fighters arrived.
消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。
I found the meal hadn't been prepared yet when I got home.
我到家的时候发现晚餐还没准备好
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态
强调
表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作
现在完成时的被动语态
表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作。
The professor was very delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.
教授非常高兴地发现，学生们已独立完成了该项目的三分之二。
Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary.
这一版本的词典上增加了许多词。
强调
竞聘
特殊句式
(1)用于"It was the first/second/...time that+主语 +had been done ( +其他)"句型中。
It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.
那是该会议第一次在郑州召开。
(2)在虚拟条件句中,条件从句表示对过去情况的假设时： if+主语+had been done (+其他)。
If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.
如果早点儿邀请我的话,我就去那儿了。
竞聘
Practice
1. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _____________ (follow).
2. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _________________ (invite) yet.
was being followed
hadn't been invented
3. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _______________ (offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.
had been offered
4. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______________ (carry) jobs by a dozen computer companies.
had been carried
5. If the new safety system ____________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
had been put
竞聘
03
Applying the rules
竞聘
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
B1
had been injured
had been cleaned /was cleaned
were being wasted
were being treated
had been taken/ were taken
竞聘
Jessica gave an account of her experience as a volunteer for the city half-marathon. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
B2
By the time Cathy and l, together with other volunteers for the city half-marathon, arrived at 4:30 a.m., tables (1)__________________ on both sides of the road. Bottles of water and paper cups (2)___________________ to different tables, so Cathy and I immediately went to help. Then, we took our place at the table and quickly started to arrange the bottles and cups so that they looked like an army of soldiers standing in line for inspection, I took a step back, and looked at the scene with satisfaction. For the previous couple of weeks, I (3)__________________ on how to be a volunteer for the half-marathon, I decided to volunteer for this year's half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee visited my school. We were told that the competitors would be raising money for charity, and while I didn't feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far, I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could.
had been placed
were being carried
had (been) trained
竞聘
Jessica gave an account of her experience as a volunteer for the city half-marathon. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
B2
After all the preparations (4)______________________, the exciting half-marathon began. Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon. As the tired, thirsty runners ran along, they (5)_______________ by the crowds. Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, I found paper cups and plastic bottles everywhere. The litter (6)_______________ around by the wind as I bent over to pick up a plastic bottle. Cathy and I started clearing up. We were tired and wet with sweat but it felt really good to know that we had been able to help others.
had been made/were made
were cheered
was being blown
竞聘
SEE YOU NEXT TIME
竞聘
Unit 2
Sports culture
Grammar and usage
竞聘
01
Exploring the rules
竞聘
Do you enjoy running
Have you ever thought about running a marathon
竞聘
What is Marathon
Marathon, long-distance footrace first
held at the revival of the Olympic Games in
Athens in 1896.
It commemorates the legendary feat of a Greek
soldier who, in 490 bce, is supposed to have run
from Marathon to Athens, a distance of about
40 km (25 miles), to bring news of the Athenian
victory over the Persians and then expired.
竞聘
What do you need to do to prepare for a marathon
Sign up
Stay health
Training
竞聘
01
竞聘
Nicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in.
Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and
past perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a shady place to rest my tired body. My cheeks were red, and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. When my breathing returned to normal, I reflected on what had just been achieved. Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity, and encouraged me to take part. Despite my lack of running experience, I agreed. In order not to hurt my knees or ankles, I started my training very gently by running just one kilometre on the first day.
竞聘
Nicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
Over the next six weeks, I gradually increased the distance I ran in each training session and also made sure to allow my body enough time to rest and recover after each run. Soon I was running distances I had never thought possible. The day of the half-marathon finally arrived and I felt well prepared. I ate a hearty breakfast so I knew I could get through to the end. I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before. I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity. I felt really proud of myself, and my friends and I agreed to run in the next city marathon!
竞聘
Nicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
... a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized ..., even though my limits were being tested like never before.
I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.
竞聘
... a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized ..., even though my limits were being tested like never before.
I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.
was/were being done
had been done
竞聘
02
过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态
过去进行时
被动语态
过去进行时的被动语态
+
=
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态
+
=
主语+were/was +doing
主语+be+done
主语+ was/were + being+done
be+doing→being
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态的构成
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问式
特殊疑问式
主语 +was/were being done (+其他).
主语 +was/were not being done (+其他).
Was/Were +主语 +being done
特殊疑问词 +was/were (+主语) + being done
竞聘
例句
1. Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then.
那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。
2. The plan was not being carried out well.
那个计划实施得不顺利。
3. Was a new library being put up in your school just then
你们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗
4. What was being done to protect wildlife
为保护野生生物采取了什么措施
竞聘
用法
(1) 表示在过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。
The road was being repaired when I got there.
我到那儿的时候，那条路正在维修。
(2)少数及物动词的过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
Some rock music was being played by them next.
下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
竞聘
过去进行时的被动语态
强调
在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。
一般过去时的被动语态
某个被动动作已经发生。
The player said the policemen came to their rescue in time when they were being trapped in the snowstorm.
这名运动员说他们被困在暴风雪中时,警察及时赶来救了他们。
My brother spared no effort to prepare himself for the college entrance exam, and finally he was admitted to the university he had been dreaming of.
我哥哥不遗余力地为高考做准备,最终他被他一直梦想的大学录取了。
强调
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时
被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态
+
=
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态
+
=
主语+were/was +done
主+had+done
主语+had+ been+done
be+done→been
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态的构成
肯定式
否定式
主语 +had been done(+其他).
主语 +hadn't been done (+其他).
过去完成时的被动语态的用法
过去完成时的被动语态通常表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。
The fire had been put out before the fire fighters arrived.
消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。
I found the meal hadn't been prepared yet when I got home.
我到家的时候发现晚餐还没准备好
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
竞聘
过去完成时的被动语态
强调
表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作
现在完成时的被动语态
表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作。
The professor was very delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.
教授非常高兴地发现，学生们已独立完成了该项目的三分之二。
Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary.
这一版本的词典上增加了许多词。
强调
竞聘
特殊句式
(1)用于"It was the first/second/...time that+主语 +had been done ( +其他)"句型中。
It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.
那是该会议第一次在郑州召开。
(2)在虚拟条件句中,条件从句表示对过去情况的假设时： if+主语+had been done (+其他)。
If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.
如果早点儿邀请我的话,我就去那儿了。
竞聘
Practice
1. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _____________ (follow).
2. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _________________ (invite) yet.
was being followed
hadn't been invented
3. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _______________ (offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.
had been offered
4. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______________ (carry) jobs by a dozen computer companies.
had been carried
5. If the new safety system ____________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
had been put
竞聘
03
Applying the rules
竞聘
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
B1
had been injured
had been cleaned /was cleaned
were being wasted
were being treated
had been taken/ were taken
竞聘
Jessica gave an account of her experience as a volunteer for the city half-marathon. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
B2
By the time Cathy and l, together with other volunteers for the city half-marathon, arrived at 4:30 a.m., tables (1)__________________ on both sides of the road. Bottles of water and paper cups (2)___________________ to different tables, so Cathy and I immediately went to help. Then, we took our place at the table and quickly started to arrange the bottles and cups so that they looked like an army of soldiers standing in line for inspection, I took a step back, and looked at the scene with satisfaction. For the previous couple of weeks, I (3)__________________ on how to be a volunteer for the half-marathon, I decided to volunteer for this year's half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee visited my school. We were told that the competitors would be raising money for charity, and while I didn't feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far, I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could.
had been placed
were being carried
had (been) trained
竞聘
Jessica gave an account of her experience as a volunteer for the city half-marathon. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
B2
After all the preparations (4)______________________, the exciting half-marathon began. Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon. As the tired, thirsty runners ran along, they (5)_______________ by the crowds. Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, I found paper cups and plastic bottles everywhere. The litter (6)_______________ around by the wind as I bent over to pick up a plastic bottle. Cathy and I started clearing up. We were tired and wet with sweat but it felt really good to know that we had been able to help others.
had been made/were made
were cheered
was being blown
竞聘
SEE YOU NEXT TIME
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