(共31张PPT)
Unit 2
Sports culture
Integrated Skills
/01
Lead-in
What is your understanding of Sportsmanship
What do you do when your competitor falls and is badly injured during a running race
/02
Reading
He was a football (soccer) player and manager who is regarded as one of the greatest English footballers. From 1957 to 1973 he made a total of 106 international appearances for England—a national record at the time.
Sir Bobby Charlton
An airplane crash that occurred on February
6, 1958, after a British European Airways
plane slid off the runway during takeoff from
Munich, West Germany. The plane had been
chartered by the Manchester United football
(soccer) club, and 8 players were killed
along with 15 other people.
Munich air disaster
A
Daniel is listening to an introduction to Sir Bobby Charlton.
Listen and finish the exercises below.
A1 Listen to the introduction and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Circle the incorrect information in the false statements and correct it in the blanks.
1. The air crash happened when Bobby was 22 years old.
2. Together with his best friend, Bobby helped rebuild the team over the next few years.
3. Instead of attending the celebrations after winning the European Cup, Bobby stayed alone to remember his former teammates.
4. It can be seen in Bobby's case that champions are not made in the gym or on the field but in the heart.
20
coach
A2 Listen to the introduction again and complete the notes below.
Sir Bobby Charlton
Personal information
Was born in England on 11 October (1)_____________________
Began playing football as a young child
Career and achievements
Returned to the game less than (2)_____________________ after an air crash
Won the European Cup (3)_____________________ after the crash
Made 758 appearances for Manchester United, scoring (4)_____________________ goals; scored 49 goals for England
1937
a month
249
ten years/a decade
A2 Listen to the introduction again and complete the notes below.
Sir Bobby Charlton
Earned many honours including some of Europe's highest athletic, awards, as well as (4)________________________ awards
Is known as one of England's greatest football players and one of the leading players in the history of football
Ability to control the midfield and to deliver striking blows and (6)_____________________ with either foot
Qualities
Determination, strong willpower, fitness and hard work
lifetime achievement
long-range shots
B
Daniel has found a website article about fair play.
Read the article below and answer the following questions.
Winning isn't everything
We all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective. Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities, admired by all. However, there are ways to win and ways to lose. Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself.
what 引导宾语从句,从句中此作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。
由while连接的并列句,while 意为"而,然而"
"have+宾语+宾补"结构
Whether... or引导让步状语从句
B
Daniel has found a website article about fair play.
Read the article below and answer the following questions.
At the finish, your competitors will walk away but you will have to live with your decisions. A true sports person will make the right decisions for the right reasons and not worry about failure. There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity."
In praise of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first athlete to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti.
在最后阶段
n.谦逊,谦虚
n.高雅,优美
有尊严地
表彰;赞扬
B
Daniel has found a website article about fair play.
Read the article below and answer the following questions.
During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he produced an excellent time for his downhill run. One of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without hesitation, he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and lent it to his opponent. Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal. Monti's remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away a true hero.
毫不犹豫地
创造一项记录
adj.无私的,忘我的
B
Read the article below and answer the following questions.
1. Why does the author say "at any sporting event, you face two opponents"
Because on the one hand, sportspeople have to
compete with their fellow players, and on the
other, they must compete with themselves. But
in both cases they must make the right decisions
to play fair and with dignity.
B
Read the article below and answer the following questions.
2. Why was Monti awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy
Monti helped a British competitor who had
broken a part of his bobsleigh by lending him
the same part of his own. It was a remarkable,
unselfish decision, which sets an example to us
all.
B
Read the article below and answer the following questions.
3. Would you do the same if you were Monti Why or why not
Suggested answer:
Yes, I would do the same as Monti because as an
athlete, I would feel responsible to demonstrate
good sportsmanship, which is also in the spirit of
the Olympic Games. Besides, as I would have to live
with my decision, I would feel good because I played
fair and helped a fellow athlete.
A
In pairs, discuss different aspects of sportsmanship. Use the ideas in the mind map below to help you and think of examples to support your ideas.
Sportsmanship
Working
hard
Playing fair
Showing respect to other players
Never quitting
Cooperating with teammates
Being
self-disciplined
/03
Writing
写作任务
假定你是李华,你校将要举办一次主题为"弘扬体育精神"的英语演讲活动。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛,论述你理解的体育精神及其意义,并阐述如何培养这一体育精神。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
Today I am very glad to share my ideas of sportsmanship.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
D
Write an article about sportsmanship. Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.
Planning your writing
Learning about the structure
When writing an article about sportsmanship, you can follow the structure below:
Introduce the topic of sportsmanship and state the main idea of your essay. Remember to take a clear stand on sportsmanship.
Develop the body of your essay by giving your understanding of sportsmanship in detail. Use examples to support your opinion where necessary. You can also include an opposing opinion and state why you disagree.
Sum up your opinion by reminding the reader of what you have written. Rather than repeating the exact words, express your main idea in a different way.
D
Write an article about sportsmanship. Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.
Planning your writing
Learning about writing techniques
Use transitional statements to conclude what you have written and introduce what you will write next, which will make your essay flow more smoothly. For example, after arguing that some people believe winning is all that matters, you can move on to an opposing idea: Though winning is very important in sport, I believe that …
确定写作体裁主题
体裁
演讲稿
主题
体育精神
确定时态和人称
以第三人称为主,第一人称为辅
以一般现在时为主
写作思路
Key Words
1. as far as I am concerned 在我看来
2. not only... but also... 不但……而且……
3. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
4. stick to 坚持
5. have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力
6. learn ...from sb. 从某人身上学到……
7. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
Sentence
1. 坚韧是一种重要的体育精神。
2. 坚韧帮助我们前进,特别是在困难的时候。
3. 坚韧使我们勇敢地面对困难。
4. 我们可以坚持我们的目标,直到我们成功。
Determination is an important kind of sportsmanship.
Determination helps us to move forward, especially during hard times.
Determination enables us to face difficulties bravely.
We can stick to our goals until we succeed.
Sample
Good morning everyone!
Today I am very glad to share my ideas of sportsmanship. As far as I am concerned, determination is an important kind of sportsmanship.
Determination not only helps us to move forward, especially during hard times, but also enables us to face difficulty bravely. Thus we can stick to our goals until we succeed.
We must hold a strong belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldn't be discouraged when faced with difficulties Actually, failure can teach us a lot. There are quite a few people with this kind of sportsmanship around us. We can learn a lot from them. So be determined to do whatever you do!
Thanks for your listening!
提出论点:看重什么样的体育精神。如:互相尊重,公平竞争,努力拼搏等。
对论点进行论述,可以用引证法、例证法等来阐述证明自己的观点,也可以引出相反的观点,说明你不赞同的理由。
Sample
Good morning everyone!
Today I am very glad to share my ideas of sportsmanship. As far as I am concerned, determination is an important kind of sportsmanship.
Determination not only helps us to move forward, especially during hard times, but also enables us to face difficulty bravely. Thus we can stick to our goals until we succeed.
We must hold a strong belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldn't be discouraged when faced with difficulties Actually, failure can teach us a lot. There are quite a few people with this kind of sportsmanship around us. We can learn a lot from them. So be determined to do whatever you do!
Thanks for your listening!
that引导的同位语从句,解释说明 belief。
when引导的时间状语从句的省略,when后省略了we are。
whatever引导的宾语从句。
/04
Language
Points
(P23)Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself.
无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
whether...or... 的用法
(1)作"无论……还是……"讲,引导让步状语从句,表示在从句中所提供的不同情况下,结果都一样。
Whether Tom goes abroad or stays at home, his parents will support him.
无论汤姆是出国还是留在国内,他的父母都会支持他。
Whether we're walking to school, or hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论是步行去上学还是周末出去玩儿,我们都几乎形影不离。
whether...or... 的用法
(2)作"是……还是……"讲,引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句),用于提供不同的选择。
Whether they will consider this opinion or ignore it is not clear. (=Itis not clear whether they will consider this opinion or ignore it.)
他们会考虑这个意见还是会忽视它还不清楚。(主语从句)
I wonder whether we shall be in time for the last bus or have to walk home.
我不知道我们会及时赶上最后一趟公共汽车还是不得不步行回家。(宾语从句)
SEE YOU NEXT TIME