2015-2016学年第二学期初二英语导学案 第 周 第 课时 编号：40 编制：雷旺丽
班级： 学生姓名： 小组： 小组评价： 老师评价：
课 题： Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. ( Period 4 )
【学习目标】
★知识目标：
复习本单元所学单词和短语
sweet honest sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame century memory hold soft search regard especially memory consider hold
how long not…a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nymore a bit check out no longer to be honest according to millions of at first
经典句型
1. How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years!
2. Jim has been in Japan for three days.
3. I used to retu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.
★能力目标：
能写一篇关于自己身边事物变化的文章。
★情感目标：
珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
★学习过程：
Step 1 Summary
Let students read and spell the new words in groups.
Let the students say them in groups, then make examples in pairs.
1.多久，多长时间 ___________________2. 举行庭院拍卖会___________________
3.捐赠；赠送___________________ 4. 不再……___________________
5.欢迎到……___________________ 6. 一点儿，稍微___________________
7.棋类游戏___________________ 8. 察看；观察___________________
9.面包机___________________ 10. 长大___________________
11.收拾，整理 ___________________ 12. 许多___________________
13.不再；不复___________________ 14. 起初 ___________________
15.一套轨道火车___________________ 16. 至于……___________________
17.说实在的 ___________________ 18.寻找___________________
19.依据；按照 ___________________ 20.依……看___________________
经典句型
Let the students make new sentences in pairs.
1. It is +adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. want to do sth. 3. love doing sth.
4. decide to do sth. 5. have been in + 地点 6. hope to do sth.
7. one of + the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 8. need to do sth.
Step 2 Group work
3a Think about your favorite things from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.
1. How long have you had it
2. How did you get it Did someone give it to you Who
3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special
4. Can you say anything more about it
Step 3 Writing
Write three par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.
In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.
In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.
In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.
My favorite thing
写作指导
useful sentences:
My favorite thing from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) childhood is _______________. I’ve had it for/since ___________. _______________ gave it to me.
I like ____________so much because _______________________.It’s special to me because______________. I think _______________________.
____________________ has given me many memories. I remember when _________________.
Step 4 达标练习
Self-check
1. Complete the sentences using for or since.
1. I haven’t been to a museum …
2. I haven’t written a letter …
3. I haven’t ridden a bike …
4. I haven’t seen a movie …
5. I haven’t played computer games…
2. Complete the conversation
A: Hey Eric, _______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far
B: Yes, it ___ been great! Everyone is so friendly.
A: How long _____ you been in China now
B: Oh, I __________ here _____ about two years now.
A: Wow, that means you haven’t ______back to the US for two years.
B: No, I ____ been back twice_____ moving to China.____ you been to the US before, Li Juan
A: Yes, I we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt there once when I _____ 10 years old, but I _____ not been back _____ then.
Answer: have; has; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have; have been; for; been; have; after; Have; was; have; since
单项选择。
（ ）1、Peter ______his bicycle to the town with Dave yesterday morning.
A、rides B、rode C、is riding D、ride
( )2、There _______many old buildings there in the past.
A、is B、are C、was D、were
( )3、He took______ umbrella and______ soccer to the school.
a B、a; a C、an; an D、a; an
( )4、Jim and Tom, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) please take_______ food with you. It is very far.
A、enough B、enjoy table C、delicious D、expensive
( )5、Rick forgot ______his mother about the good news.
A、to say B、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell C、to tell D、to speak
( )6. What bad weather it was! We decided ______________.
A. to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out B. not to go out C. to not go out don’t go out
( ) 7. He didn’t write ___________, though he had ______________.
careful enough; e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough time B. carefully enough; enough time
enough careful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); enough time D. enough carefully; time enough
根据汉语意思完成句子
1、在过去，他时常帮我打扫房间。
He often_______ me_______ my room _________ _________ _________.
2、刚才他发现一个小女孩正在街上踢足球。
He_____ a little girl_____ football in the street just now.
3、蒂娜感觉她像一只小鸟。
Tina_____ ______ that she was a_______.
4、一个小时后，他们停下来喝了一些茶。
An hour______ they______ _________ ______ some tea.
5、由于糟糕的天气，琳达决定呆在家里。
Linda________ ________stay at home______ _______the bad weather.
6. 谁做的饭？ 真好吃。_________ ___________ the dinner It _____________ ___________.
7. 大约5:00，天开始下雨了。It __________ _________ _________ about 5:00.
8. 这个城市从山顶看很漂亮。 The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city __________ __________ from the _________ ___________ __________ __________.
9. 我没有足够的钱买那把伞。 I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have ________ _________ _________ _________ that ________
10. 你和你的双胞胎弟弟有跟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多不同点。 __________ _________ _________ __________ ________ you and your twin brother.
11. 十分钟后，电影就结束了。 _________ _________ __________, the movie _______ _________.
12. 沿途我们看见了许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )古老的建筑。We ______ many _______ ________ ________ ________ _______.
13. 我如此饥饿以至于我又吃了一碗面条。
I was _________ __________ __________ I had _________ bowl of __________.
14. 我们班每个人都呆了一个装着一些食物和水的包。
____________ in our class _________ a bag _________ some food and ___________.
15. 他们激动地跳了起来。 They _________ __________ and down __________ ____________.
【反思】2015-2016学年第二学期初二英语导学案 第 周 第 课时 编号：38 编制：雷旺丽
班级： 学生姓名： 小组： 小组评价： 老师评价：
课 题： Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. ( Period 2 )
【学习目标】
学习在文章中运用现在完成时。
能力目标：运用for和一段时间的现在完成时。
重点句子： We have decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to each sell five things that we no longer use.
For example...
难点： 运用have+pp.
【预习导学】
1．熟读课文。
2．跟小组长读3a的句子并讨论完成3b.3c，并结对抽说中文意思。
Since 和for用法辨析：
Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
since(自从……）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。
since引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。
再如：
I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
Since that unfor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tunate accident last week, I haven't been sleeping at all well.
自从上周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。
介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某 种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如：
Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。
【自学检测】
1. They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ they ever _____to an English-speaking country
2. We need to have a good rest. (改为否定句)
We _______________ to have a good rest.
3. She has been a flight attendant for two years. （划线提问）
_____ _____ ______ she _____ a flight attendant
4. His father has been to America twice. (划线提问)
_____ ______ _______ has his father _______ to America
5. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Linda is _______ _______ girl in her class.
【合作探究】
1. —Have you ever been to an aquarium —No, _____.
A. I have B. I am not C. I haven’t D. I has not
2. —I’ve never been to a water park. — _______
A. Me, too B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.
3. Has the train _____ yet
A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at
4. The teacher asked _____.
A. what’s your name B. what was your name
C. what your name is D. what your name was
5.—Do you mind if I stay here a little longer —_____.
A. No, you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t B. Yes, you may C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at all
6. How long has his brother _____ the book
A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed
7. I have never seen such a fine picture _____.
A. ago B. before C. yet D. later
8.—Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing —Yes, but he has not _____been to many other parts of China.
A. already B. still C. yet D. never
【小组展示】
1.个人或小组读。
2．总结文中重点短语和句子。
【学以致用】
完成对话
A: I’m not feeling well. I _____ _____( get) a cold.
B: _____ you _____ (be) to the hospital yet
A: Yes, I _____ (go) to see Doctor Li this morning and he _____ (give) me some medicine.
B: _____ you _____ ( take) the medicine
A: Yes, I _____ (take) it just a moment ago.
B: Mr. Li is a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood doctor. I think you will _____ (be) all right soon.
A: I hope so. By the way, where is our teacher I have to ask for a sick leave.
B: She _____ _____(go) to the office.
【反思】2015-2016学年第二学期初二英语导学案 第 周 第 课时 编号：39 编制：雷旺丽
班级： 学生姓名： 小组： 小组评价： 老师评价：
课 题： Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. ( Period 3)
【学习目标】
A)英汉互译
单词：
1.羞愧，惭愧 ____________ 2.搜索，搜查___________ 3.拥有__________
4.regard_ __ ______ 5.century______ ___ 6.consider____ _
7.crayon__________
短语：
在…….对面_________________ 到目前为止____________
过去常常____________ 为了____________
依据，按照____________ 寻找____________
in one’s opinion____________ close to____________
【自主学习】
任务1：学习新单词 任务2：根据要求完成1a
任务3: 听录音独立完成1b和1c 任务4：对话练习1d
【合作探究】
1. 现在完成时态使用的注意事项：
表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：
come/go/ arrive/reach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/get /move to ----be in /at die ----- be dead open ------be open close ---be closed become -----be fall asleep ------be asleep borrow ----keep buy----have begin ,start ----- be on put on -----wear leave -----be away from join the army -----be in the army /be a soldier join the Party ---be in the Party / be in the Party
2.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
3. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。
between 在两者之间
e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a 46-year-old husband ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.
four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点 “一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
e.g. Tom is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months’ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。
Ten-minute walk/dri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve/ride=ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
4.…It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…
shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】相关短语：to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心
【达标测评】
1. I don’t believe that this ___boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old
2. According ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A. in B. that C. who D. what
3. Look! She’s standing ___ the ten children.
A. among B. between C. of D. from
4. --Can you give me some information about vacation trips
-- Why not _________ going to Hainan Island
A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think
5. --Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)
--Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
6. Nowadays milli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons of Chinese leave the countryside to_______ for the work in cities.
A. looked B. search C. find D. see
7. Mr. Jack ______ China for several years.
A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to
8. They have ______(clean) the room twice this week.
9. My father ________(go) to England in 2003 and 2005.
10. John___________ (be) Beijing_____ three years.
【反思】2015-2016学年第二学期初二英语导学案 第 周 第 课时 编号：37 编制：雷旺丽
班级： 学生姓名： 小组： 小组评价： 老师评价：
课 题： Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. ( Period 1)
【Language goals】
Learn the new words and expressions in this unit.
Talk about possessions and things around you.
【Grammar focus】
How long have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had that bike over there I’ve had it for three years.
How long has she owned her favorite toy She has had her favorite toy for three years.
【Words and expressions】
1. 玩具 2.软的，柔软的 3. 院子
4. 围巾 5.检查，审查 6.诚实的
7. 家乡，故乡 8.铁路 ______ 9.木板
10.庭院拍卖会 11. 清除 ______________ 12.至于，关于
13.即使，纵然 14. 说实在的 15.至少
16. 长大 17.赠送，分发
18. 对付，处理 19.不再，不复 20. 一会儿
【Self learning】
任务1：学习新单词。 任务2：根据要求完成1a,1b和1c。
任务3：听录音独立完成2a和2b。 任务4：角色扮演。
Background information:
yard sale 庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，应有尽有，大到家具、电器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。 这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价钱合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐 演变成一种独特的文化现象。
【Group work】
Practice the conve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsation. Then make conversations about other things.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
Make your own conversations.
【Exercises】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1．I_______ already ________（see）the film. I ______（see）it last week.
2. “_______ he ________ （finish） his work today ” “Not yet.”
3. My father_______ just______（come） back from work. He is tired now.
4. “Where’s Li Ming ” “He ________（go） to the teacher’s office.”
5. Shanghai _______（be） a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _______（become）a large city.
6 .I _______（work） here since I _____（move）here in 1993.
7. So far I ______ （make）quiet a few friends here.
8. How long ______ the Wang’s __________（ stay）here
单项选择：
1. —— I can sing the song in English. ——_________.
A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I
2. -- Why don’t you buy one of the scarves for your mum
--They are not _______.
A. beautiful enough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough
3. The food in the restaurant is good______ the price is too______.
A. and high B. but high C. but expensive D. because low
4. I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child.
A. a 6-year-ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old
5. Everyone s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould do _____best to win the match. A. one’s B. the C. his D. their
6. —Where is Bruce Is he at home —I think he _____ school.
A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to
7.—I have never been to European countries. What about you —_____.
A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
8. Yesterday he _____ to work, so he was not late.
A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi
9.—How long have you studied English —_____.
A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before
10. Has the train _____ yet
A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at
【反思】
