Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 词汇练习(含解析)2024-2025学年八年级英语上册(人教版)

文档属性

名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 词汇练习(含解析)2024-2025学年八年级英语上册(人教版)
格式 docx
文件大小 119.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-27 16:46:37

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单词练习
一、翻译下列单词或短语
任何人___________
在任何地方 ___________
精彩的;绝妙的 ___________
不多;很少的 ___________
相当多;不少 ___________
最多;大多数______________
某事;某物 ___________
没有什么;没有一件东西
每人;人人;所有人 ___________
当然;自然 ___________
我自己;我本人 ___________
你自己;您自己 ___________
母鸡 ___________
猪 ___________
好像;似乎;看来 ___________
厌倦的;烦闷的 ___________
某人 ___________
日记;记事簿 ___________
有乐趣的;令人愉快的__________________
活动 ___________
决定;选定 ___________
尝试;设法;努力 ___________
滑翔伞运动 ___________
给…的感觉;感受到 ___________
鸟 ___________
自行车;脚踏车 ___________
建筑物;房子 ___________
商人 ___________
想知道;琢磨 _________________
差别;差异 ___________
顶部;表面 ___________
等待;等候 ___________
伞;雨伞 ___________
湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 ___________
因为 ___________
在…下面;到…下面 _____________
足够的;充足的___________
饥饿的 ___________
像…一样;如同;当……时;如同 ___________
小山;山丘 ___________
鸭 ___________
不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) ___________
中央公园(美国纽约) ___________
黄果树瀑布(贵州) ___________
香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区) ___________
马来西亚 ___________
马来西亚的,马来西亚人 ___________
乔治市(马来西亚) ___________
海墘街 ___________
槟城山 (马来西亚) ___________
天安门广场 ___________
故宫博物院 ___________
二、单词拼写
看图,选择正确的单词。
1 2 3 4 5
1.The keys are the desk. (A.on B.under)
2.Look at the . It’s so big. (A.farm B.park)
3.My father is a . (A.police officer B.postman)
4.The elephant is . (A.walking B.sleeping)
5.There are many tall in the city. (A.houses B.buildings)
6.It is a (精彩的) movie and we all want to watch it again.
7.The math problem is so difficult that only (很少) students can work it out.
8.What a (差别) a day makes!
9.The little boy (想知道) how people in the past lived when he visited the museum.
10.It’s going to rain, don’t forget to take your (伞), Linda.
11.The company doesn’t have (足够) money, so they have to stop building that shopping mall.
12.Did you go (某个地方) interesting last summer vacation
13.Tom didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he feels (饥饿的) now.
14.As far as I know, (相当多) places of interest are on the list of the World’s Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产).
15.The cat is lazy and it sleeps (大部分时间).
16.On the (顶部) of the mountain, we could see the whole city.
三、选词填空
Fill in blanks with proper indefinite pronouns “some, any, plenty of, a lot of, a little, a few, little, few”(用“some, any, plenty of, a lot of, a little, a few, little, few”填空, 使句子完整, 意思正确)
17.He asked for more sauce and I passed him .
18.Do you know of her friends
19.Would you like more tea
20.We should eat vegetables and drink water every day.
21.There is still time left, don’t worry.
22.There is time left, hurry up.
23.I am a new student here. I have friends now.
24.You made mistakes this time, be careful next time.
25.Have you got good news for me Yes, there’s for you.
26.I’m afraid I can’t buy anything today because I have got money on me.
用适当的不定代词填空。
somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, something, anything, everything, nothing
27. who feels tired should take a rest.
28.Listen, is knocking at the door.
29.I looked for it everywhere, but I found in the end.
30.She is so nice, and she welcomes to her house.
31.Did they have important to tell you
32. is possible, so just do it!
Choose the right word to complete the sentence(选择合适的词,完成句子):
33.He made a (surprising, surprised)decision at once.
34.His pale face showed how (shocking, shocked)he was.
35.The TV programme was (boring, bored). I fell asleep on the sofa.
36.It's really an (amazing, amazed)dance, It just always lights up the audience.
37.Bob is a good teacher. He always makes his class (interesting, interested).
38.David felt bad because he made his parents (disappointing, disappointed).
39.The pupils were so (exciting, excited)that they jumped with joy.
40.The question is so hard, and all of the students are getting (confusing, confused).
从所给介词中选择适当的词填空
over, above, under, below
41.The average temperature in summer in Qingdao is 30℃. It is very cool.
42.The dog lay the bed.
43.The plane flew the clouds.
44.The bridge the river has a long history.
词汇运用:在方框中选择对应的词并用其适当形式填空
few enjoy bore diary seem
45. students can work out this math problem. It’s really difficult!
46.It’s my grandma’s birthday today. She quite happy.
47.I like to write down my life, so I have many now and I’ll keep them forever.
48.Watching the tea show is just as as drinking tea itself.
49.You won’t feel when you are in Disneyland.
arrive watch so what by boring something friend us fun umbrella take
Last weekend, I went on a school trip to Chime-Long Paradise Amusement Park with my classmates.
It was in Guangzhou, and we went there 50 bus. It was sunny and hot. All of us were so excited when the bus 51 at Chime-Long. We couldn’t wait to enjoy 52 in the park.
First, I took the roller coaster with my classmates. It was wonderful. Then, we went to ride on a pirate ship. Everyone loved it. For lunch, we ate 53 delicious in a restaurant in the park. The waiters there were very 54 to us. They told us some interesting games to play in the park. In the afternoon, we 55 a dolphin show by the pool. The dolphins were 56 cute that many of us took photos of them. After the show, it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we didn’t get wet because we had 57 . At 5:00 p.m., the rain stopped and we 58 the bus back home.
59 a wonderful day it was! Everyone had a great time.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。
take man wait like call when happy cost later an pay and
There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young 60 from France (法国) took a taxi all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang.
In January, 2021, the two men 61 a taxi on the Internet to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would 62 the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to 63 for too long. A driver took their order in just two minutes.
First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They felt relaxed 64 they enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, 65 hot pot and Lanzhou Lamian.
Six days 66 , the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men 67 for their trip 14, 684. 86 yuan! It was 68 expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what would you say ” The driver smiled and answered 69 , “Of course, no problem!” How crazy they were!
teacher with the so wait late get something know student else happy
We had a trip to the science museum with our teachers last Friday. It was great fun. All the seventh graders joined in 70 trip. There were seven big buses 71 for us in front of our school gate.
First of all, our 72 told us a lot about safety. After that, we 73 on the buses one by one. Everyone felt 74 excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Two hours 75 , we arrived there. It was 10:00 a. m.
In the museum, 76 the help of the teachers and the guides, we 77 a lot about science. It was very interesting. We also bought 78 special in the gift shop. At 5:00 p. m., we finished the trip. All of us went back home 79 . What a nice trip we had!
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
height put up cut put in bored further
80.During last summer holiday, my good friend Anne went to the UK for study.
81.Sally seems with everything. Let’s go and cheer her up.
82.It’s cold. Peter, please the wood into small pieces to make a fire.
83.Do you know exactly his He looks much taller than me.
84.The light doesn’t work. I think we should a new one as quickly as we can.
四、完成句子
85.由于下大雪,我们上学迟到了。(of)
We were late for school the heavy snow.
86.我有一些重要的事情告诉你,你现在有空吗?
I have to tell you. Are you free now
87.昨天在聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。(feel)
I I was a child at the party yesterday.
88.那听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。
That sounds like a (n) job.
89.因为台风,我们计划在家观看比赛。
We plan to watch the games at home the typhoon.
90.由于地面上有太多水,我不能和你出去踢足球。
I can’t go out to play football with you too much water on the ground.
91.他俩都决定参加这项有意义的活动。
Both of them decided to take part in the meaningful .
92.因为良好的习惯克莱尔处于健康的状态。
Claire is in good health her good habits.
93.作为一名青少年,你应该学会自己打扫房间。
As a teenager, you should learn to clean the room by .
94.我常用英语记日记。
I always keep a in English.
95.公交车到站后,托马斯迫不及待地下了车。
Tomas when it got to the bus stop.
96.幸运的是,我们带了伞,所以没有淋湿。
Luckily, we brought our umbrellas, so we didn’t get .
97.因为这个晴朗的天气,我们度过了一个愉快的假期。
We had an enjoyable vacation the sunny weather.
98.李雷想做一些特殊的事。
Li Lei wants to do .
99.七年级的学生不是很忙,他们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。
Students in Grade 7 aren’t very busy. They only have homework.
100.因为糟糕的天气,我们没有去动物园。
We didn’t go to the zoo the bad weather.
101.麦克有着健康的饮食。他喜欢吃甜食,但每次只吃一点。
Mike has a healthy . He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a at a time.
102.——你买什么特别的东西了吗?
—— 当然。我给我的妈妈买了一些花。
—Did you buy
— . I bought some flowers for my mother.
103.我不想成为其他任何人,我只想做我自己。
I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
104.听到这个消息后,大家兴奋地大喊大叫。
Everyone shouted after hearing the news.
105.海伦非常开心,在她的房间里上蹦下跳。
Helen was so happy that she in her room.
106.老师叫我继续努力学习以取得好成绩。
The teacher me to get a good grade.
107.在一周的努力工作后,警察最终查出了真相。
After a week’s hard work, the police the truth at last.
108.上个月我叔叔去美国度假了。
My uncle America last month.
109.我们上周在北京照了许多照片。
We a lot of in Beijing last week.
参考答案:
翻译下列单词或短语
Anyone anywhere wonderful few quite a few most something nothing
Everyone of course myself yourself hen pig seem bored someone diary fun
Funny activity decide try paragliding feel like(doing sth.) bird bicycle building trader wonder
Difference top wait umbrella wet because of below enough hungry as hill duck dislike
Central Park Huangguoshu waterfall Hangkong H.K. Malaysia Georgetown Weld Quay Penang Hill tian'anmen square the Palace Museum
二、单词拼写
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.句意:钥匙在桌子上。根据图片所示可知,钥匙在桌子上,故选A。
2.句意:看这个公园。它真大。根据图片所示可知,要看公园,故选B。
3.句意:我爸爸是一名警察。根据图片所示可知,爸爸是一名警察,故选A。
4.句意:大象正在走路。根据图片所示可知,大象在走路,故选A。
5.句意:城市里有许多高楼。根据图片所示可知,有许多高楼,故选B。
6.wonderful
【详解】句意:这是一部精彩的电影,我们都想再看一遍。wonderful“精彩的”,形容词作定语。故填wonderful。
7.few
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,以至于只有很少的学生可以解答出来。few“很少”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定意义。故填few。
8.difference
【详解】句意:一天能带来多大的不同啊!a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
9.wondered
【详解】句意:小男孩参观博物馆时,想知道过去的人是怎么生活的。根据中文提示,wonder“想知道”符合语境,结合“when he visited the museum.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填wondered。
10.umbrella
【详解】句意:要下雨了,别忘了带伞,琳达。根据中文提示,umbrella“伞”符合题意,结合语境,此处指的带一把伞,填单数。故填umbrella。
11.enough
【详解】句意:公司没有足够的钱,所以他们不得不停止建造那个购物中心。根据中文提示,enough“足够”符合语境,修饰money。故填enough。
12.anywhere
【详解】句意:去年暑假你去了什么有趣的地方吗?此处是一般疑问句,用anywhere表示“某个地方”。故填anywhere。
13.hungry
【详解】句意:汤姆今天早上没吃早餐,所以他现在觉得饿了。hungry“饥饿的”,形容词,作表语。故填hungry。
14. quite a few
【详解】句意:据我所知,世界文化遗产名录上有相当多的名胜古迹。quite a few意为“相当多的”,符合句意,故填quite;a;few。
15. most of the time
【详解】句意:这只猫很懒,它大部分时间都在睡觉。“大部分时间”的英文表达是most of the time。故填most;of;the;time。
16.top
【详解】句意:在山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。“顶部”的英文表达是top,名词,根据the mountain可知,此处指的是某一个山顶,所以空处应用top的单数形式。故填top。
三、选词填空
17.some 18.any 19.some 20. plenty of/a lot of a lot of/plenty of 21.a little 22.little 23.few 24.a few 25. any some 26.little
【解析】17.句意:他要更多调味汁,我递给他了一些。
根据句意“他要更多调味汁,我递给他了”可推出是递给他了一些,结合备选词可知在肯定句中用some表示“一些”。故答案为some。
18.句意:你认识她的一些朋友吗?
根据句意“你认识她的____朋友吗?” 可推出是问认识她的一些朋友或任何朋友吗,结合备选词可知在疑问句中用any表示“一些,任何”。故答案为any。
19.句意:你想多要些茶吗?
根据句意“你想要____更多茶吗?”可推出此处是指要更多些茶,结合备选词可知要用some或any表示“一些”,根据“Would you like … ”可知此处是提建议,用some符合题意。故答案为some。
20.句意:我们应该每天吃许多蔬菜、喝许多水。
根据题意“我们应该每天吃____蔬菜、喝____水。”可推出此处是说许多蔬菜、许多水;结合备选词可知plenty of和a lot of都表示“许多”,且其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词均可。故答案为plenty of/a lot of; a lot of/plenty of。
21.句意:还有一点时间,别担心。
根据题干中“don’t worry”可知是还有一点时间;结合备选词可知要用a little修饰不可数名词time表示“一点”。故答案为a little。
22.句意:几乎没时间了,快点。
根据题干中“hurry up”可知几乎没时间了;结合备选词可知要用little修饰不可数名词time表示“几乎没有”。故答案为little。
23.句意:我在这儿是一名新学生。我现在几乎没有朋友。
根据题干中“I am a new student here.”可推出作为新来的学生几乎没什么朋友;结合备选词可知要用few修饰可数名词复数friends,表示“几乎没有”。故答案为few。
24.句意:你这次犯了一些错误,下次小心。
根据题干中“be careful next time”可推出是这次犯了一些错误;结合备选词可知要用a few修饰可数名词复数mistakes,表示“一些”。故答案为a few。
25.句意:你有任何给我的好消息吗?是的有一些好消息给你。
根据句意“你有____给我的好消息吗?是的有___给你。”可退出两个空应表示“一些”;结合备选词可知疑问句中用any表示“一些,任何”,肯定句中用some表示“一些”。故答案为any; some。
26.句意:我恐怕今天不能买任何东西,因为我带了极少钱。
根据题干中“I’m afraid I can’t buy anything today”可推出是几乎没带钱;结合备选词可知要用little修饰不可数名词money表示“几乎没有,极少”。故答案为little。
【点睛】题目中备选词的用法辨析。(1)some意为“一些”,其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句和表示请求或建议的疑问句中;(2)any意为“一些,任何”,其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句和疑问句中;(3)plenty of和a lot of都表示“许多”,其后都可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中,plenty of表示的量一般大于a lot of;(4)a little和a few意为“一些,一点”,前者后接不可数名词,后者后接可数名词复数;(5)little和few意为“几乎没有,极少”,常表否定含义,前者后接不可数名词,后者后接可数名词复数。
27.Anybody/Anyone 28.somebody/someone 29.nothing 30.everybody/everyone 31.anything 32.Everything
【解析】27.句意:任何感到疲倦的人都应该休息。根据“who feels tired”可知,任何感到疲倦的人,都应该休息。“任何人”anybody/anyone。故填Anybody/Anyone。
28.句意:听,有人在敲门。根据“Listen”和“is knocking at the door”可知,有人在敲门,但不知道是谁,此时应用somebody/someone“某人”。故填somebody/someone。
29.句意:我到处找它,但最后什么也没找到。根据“looked for it”可知,是指物,根据“but I found”和“in the end”可知,表转折,故可推测出什么也没找到,故应用nothing。故填nothing。
30.句意:她很好,她欢迎每个人到她家来。根据“she welcomes”以及“to her house”可知,空格处表示人,根据“She is so nice”可推测出,她欢迎每个人或大家到她家来,“每个人”everybody/everyone。故填everybody/everyone。
31.句意:他们有什么重要的事要告诉你吗?由句子可知,其为一般疑问句,根据“Did they have”和“important to tell you”可知,此处为“有什么重要的事”,本应用something,但由于为疑问句,故应变为anything。故填anything。
32.句意:一切皆有可能,所以去做吧!根据“possible”和“so just do it”可知,一切皆有可能,“一切”everything。故填Everything。
33.surprising 34.shocked 35.boring 36.amazing 37.interesting 38.disappointed 39.excited 40.confused
【解析】33.句意:他立刻做了一个令人吃惊的决定。
surprising令人吃惊的(修饰物),surprised感到吃惊的(修饰人)。根据空后decision“决定”可知,形容词修饰物,用surprising,故填surprising。
34.句意:他的苍白的脸展示出他是多么地震惊。
shocked感到震惊的(修饰人),shocking令人震惊的(修饰物)。根据he was可知,修饰人,译为“感到震惊的”,故填shocked。
35.句意:这个电视节目是无聊的,我在沙发上睡着了。
boring无聊的(修饰物),bored感到无聊的(修饰人)。根据空前the TV programme以及句意可知,表示的是“电视节目是无聊的”,修饰物,用boring,故填boring。
36.句意:这真地是一个令人吃惊的舞蹈,它总是能点燃观众的热情。
amazing令人吃惊的(修饰物),amazed感到吃惊的(修饰人)。根据句意可知,空处修饰dance,用amazing,故填amazing。
37.句意:鲍勃是一个好老师,他总是让他的班级变得很有趣。
interesting有趣的(修饰物),interested感兴趣的(修饰人)。根据句意可知,本句话表示“让他的课堂有趣”,修饰物,用interesting,故填interesting。
38.句意:大卫感到很糟糕,因为他让他的父母失望了。
disappointing令人失望的(修饰物),disappointed感到失望的(修饰人)。根据句意可知,译为“让他的父母失望”,修饰人,用disappointed,故填disappointed。
39.句意:学生们是如此地兴奋,以至于他们开心地跳了起来。
exciting令人振奋的(修饰物),excited感到振奋的(修饰人)。根据句意可知,表示学生们感到振奋,修饰人,故填excited。
40.句意:这个问题是如此地困难,所有的学生都感到很困惑。
confusing令人困惑的(修饰物),confused感到困惑的(修饰人)。根据句意可知,表示“学生感到困惑”,修饰人,故填confused。
41.below 42.under 43.above 44.over
【分析】41.句意:青岛夏天的温度低于30度。天气很凉快。根据“天气很凉快”可知,温度应该低于30度。below“低于”,介词。故填below。
42.句意:这只狗躺在床下。根据句意可知,狗在床的正下方躺着。under“在……下方”,用于表示正下方。故填under。
43.句意:飞机在云层之上飞。根据句意可知,飞机在云相对上方飞行。above“在……上方”,用于表示相对上方。故填above。
44.句意:河上的这座桥有着悠久的历史。根据句意可知,桥在河的正上方。over“在……上方”,用于表示正上方。故填over。
45.Few 46.seems 47.diaries 48.enjoyable 49.bored
【解析】45.句意:几乎没有学生能解出这道数学题。它真的很难!根据“...students can work out this math problem. It’s really difficult!”及备选词汇可知,此处表示数学题很难,几乎没有学生解出来。few“几乎没有,很少”,符合语境,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Few。
46.句意:今天是我奶奶的生日。她似乎非常开心。根据“She...quite happy.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少系动词,seem“似乎”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语She为单三,故seem也应用其单三形式。故填seems。
47.句意:我喜欢写下我的生活,所以我现在有很多日记,我会永远保存它们。根据“I like to write down my life, so I have many...”及备选词汇可知,此处表示有许多日记,diary“日记”,many后面应接名词复数。故填diaries。
48.句意:观看茶艺表演就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“Watching the tea show is just as...as drinking tea itself.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示观看茶艺表演就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快,as+形容词原级+as,故此处应使用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
49.句意:当你在迪士尼的时候,你不会感到无聊。根据“You won’t feel...when you are in Disneyland.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示不会感到无聊,feel后面接形容词,此处表示人不会无聊,故应使用bore的形容词bored“无聊的,烦闷的”。故填bored。
50.by 51.arrived 52.ourselves 53.something 54.friendly 55.watched 56.so 57.umbrellas 58.took 59.What
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起去长隆欢乐世界度过了愉快的一天的旅行经历。
50.句意:我们坐公共汽车去了那里。by bus“乘坐公交车”。故填by。
51.句意:当巴士到达长隆时,我们都很兴奋。根据“at Chime-Long”可知是到达长隆,arrive at“到达”,本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填arrived。
52.句意:我们迫不及待地想在公园里玩得开心。根据“enjoy...in the park.”可知是玩得开心,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
53.句意:午餐时,我们在公园的一家餐厅吃了一些美味的东西。根据“ate...delicious”可知是吃了一些美味的东西,用代词something。故填something。
54.句意:那里的服务员对我们很友好。根据“The waiters there were very”可知服务员很友好,friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
55.句意:下午,我们在游泳池边看了海豚表演。根据“a dolphin show”可知是看了海豚表演,watch“看”,本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填watched。
56.句意:海豚太可爱了,我们中的许多人都给它们拍了照片。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
57.句意:幸运的是,我们没有淋湿,因为我们有雨伞。根据“we didn’t get wet because we had”可知有雨伞,所以没有淋湿,umbrella“雨伞”,此处用名词复数。故填umbrellas。
58.句意:我们坐公共汽车回家。take the bus“乘公共汽车”,本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took。
59.句意:多么美好的一天啊!此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故填What。
60.men 61.called 62.take 63.wait 64.when 65.like 66.later 67.pay 68.an 69.happily
【导语】本文介绍了两个年轻人乘坐滴滴从三亚到乌鲁木齐的奇妙旅程。
60.句意:两个来自法国的年轻人打车从海南三亚到新疆乌鲁木齐。根据“In January, 2021, the two men...”可知,此处应指两个年轻男人,man“男人”应变为复数形式men。故填men。
61.句意:2021年1月,两人在网上叫了一辆出租车,从三亚前往乌鲁木齐。短语call a taxi意为“打出租车”,结合时间状语“In January, 2021”可知,应用一般过去时,call应变为过去式called。故填called。
62.句意:起初,他们只是想看看有没有司机愿意接单。短语take the order意为“接受订单”,符合语境,would后应接动词原形。故填take。
63.句意:但让他们意外的是,他们并没有等太久。根据“A driver took their order in just two minutes.”可知,两个人没有等太久,wait“等待”符合语境,have to应接动词原形。故填wait。
64.句意:一路上,他们欣赏着秀丽的山川,心情舒畅。根据“They felt relaxed...they enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip.”可知,欣赏风景和感到放松两个动作同时发生,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。故填when。
65.句意:他们还品尝了很多美食,如火锅和兰州拉面。根据“hot pot and Lanzhou Lamian”可知,后文列举了两个例子,介词like“像,例如”符合语境。故填like。
66.句意:六天后,三人到达乌鲁木齐。“时间段+later”结构表示“一段时间之后”,此处指六天后到达乌鲁木齐,应用副词later。故填later。
67.句意:两人的旅行费用是多少?根据答语“14, 684.”可知,此处应指两人共花费多少钱,主语为人,应用动词pay表示“花费,支付”,在一般过去时的疑问句中,谓语动词用原形。故填pay。
68.句意:这是一次昂贵的旅行!结合空格后的“expensive trip”可知,此处应用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数trip,且expensive以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。故填an。
69.句意:司机笑着高兴地回答:“当然没问题!”结合“If we asked you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what would you say ”可知,司机能将两人从乌鲁木齐带回三亚应是感到开心,此处应用副词修饰空格前的动词answered,happy应变为happily。故填happily。
70.the 71.waiting 72.teachers 73.got 74.so 75.later 76.with 77.knew 78.something 79.happily
【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周五去科学博物馆旅行的事情。
70.句意:所有七年级的学生都参加了这次旅行。根据上文“We had a trip to the science museum with our teachers last Friday.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这次旅行,用定冠词the。故填the。
71.句意:有七辆大公共汽车在我们学校门口等着我们。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指等着我们,wait“等待”,分析句子结构可知,此处用现在分词形式,作状语。故填waiting。
72.句意:首先,我们的老师告诉了我们很多关于安全的知识。根据上文“We had a trip to the science museum with our teachers last Friday.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指老师,用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填teachers。
73.句意:之后,我们一个接一个地上了公共汽车。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指上车,get on“上车”,固定词组,根据上文中的“last Friday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填got。
74.句意:每个人都感到非常兴奋,我们一路谈笑风生。根据空后的“excited that”并结合备选词汇可知,此处用so…that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
75.句意:两个小时后,我们到达了那里。根据“we arrived there”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指两个小时后的事情,later“后来”符合。故填later。
76.句意:在博物馆里,在老师和导游的帮助下,我们了解了很多科学知识。with the help of…“在……的帮助下”,固定词组。故填with。
77.句意:在博物馆里,在老师和导游的帮助下,我们了解了很多科学知识。根据下文“It was very interesting.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指了解了很多科学知识,know“了解”,此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填knew。
78.句意:我们还在礼品店买了一些特别的东西。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指一些特别的东西,something special“一些特别的东西”。故填something。
79.句意:我们都高高兴兴地回家了。根据下文“What a nice trip we had!”并结合备选词汇可知,作者认为这次旅行很愉快,所以此处指我们都高高兴兴地回家了,分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语。故填happily。
80.further 81.bored 82.cut 83.height 84.put in
【解析】80.句意:去年暑假,我的好朋友安妮去英国深造了。further study意为“深造”,符合句意。故填further。
81.句意:莎莉似乎对一切都感到厌烦。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Let’s go and cheer her up.”可知,他现在心情不好,备选词中的bored“厌烦的”符合语境。故填bored。
82.句意:天气冷。彼得,请把木头砍成小块生火。根据“...to make a fire”可知,生火前要把木头砍成小块。备选词cut“砍;切”符合语境。故填cut。
83.句意:你知道他的确切身高吗?他看起来比我高得多。根据“He looks much taller than me.”可知,是在谈论身高,备选词height“身高”符合语境。故填height。
84.句意:灯坏了。我想我们应该尽快装一个新的。根据“The light doesn’t work.”可知,灯坏了,我们要装个新灯泡,备选词put in“安装;放入”符合语境。故填put in。
四、完成句子
85.because of
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“由于”;because of表示“因为,由于”,介词短语,后接名词或名词性短语。故填because of。
86. something important
【详解】本句是肯定句,用something表示“某事”;important“重要的”,形容词修饰不定代词,通常放在不定代词后面。故填something;important。
87.felt like
【详解】feel like表示“感觉像”,其后接从句;根据“yesterday”可知,需用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt。故填felt like。
88.enjoyable
【详解】enjoyable“令人愉快的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词job。故填enjoyable。
89. because of
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“因为”,应用短语because of表示。故填because;of。
90.because of
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“由于”的短语。because of作介词短语,意为“由于”,符合句意,故填because of。
91.activity
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少“活动” ,用单数名词activity作宾语。故填activity。
92.because of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处表示原因,空后的“her good habits”名词短语,所以用because of“因为”。故填because of。
93.yourself
【详解】do sth. by oneself表示“自己做某事”。根据主语you可知,空格处表示“你自己”,译为yourself。故填yourself。
94.diary
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“日记”,其英文表达为“diary”,空前为a,所以diary用名词单数。故填diary。
95.couldn’t wait to get off the bus
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“迫不及待地下了车”的英文表达。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,根据“When the bus got to the bus stop”可知,时态为一般过去时,情态动词用过去式could;get off意为“下车”, the bus“公交车”,放在get off后面。故填couldn’t wait to get off the bus。
96.wet
【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,需填入“湿”对应的英文。“淋湿”get wet,wet意为“湿的”,作表语。故填wet。
97.because of
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“因为”的英文表达。“because of”是介词短语,表示“因为”,后面接名词、代词或动名词。这里“the sunny weather”是名词短语,所以用“because of”。故填because of。
98.something special
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“一些特殊的事”,something“某事物”,不定代词,special“特殊的”,修饰不定代词要后置。故填something special。
99.an hour of/one hour of
【详解】根据中文提示可知,设空处意为“一个小时的家庭作业”,此处可用of所有格表示“……的”。an/one hour“一小时”;故填an/one hour of。
100. because of
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“因为”,the bad weather是名词短语,所以“因为”表达成because of。故填because;of。
101. diet little
【详解】“有着健康的饮食”为have a healthy diet;“一点”为a little,修饰不可数名词sweet food,故填diet;little。
102. anything special Of course
【详解】根据题干可知,句子为一般疑问句,anything“任何事物”,复合不定代词,常用于疑问句中,一空处需填复合不定代词,special“特别的”,形容词,形容词修饰复合不定代词,应置于其后;of course表示“当然”,句首首字母需大写。故填anything;special;Of;course。
103. anyone/anybody myself
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,第一空缺少“任何人”, anyone/anybody“任何人”符合题意;第二空缺少“我自己”,myself“我自己”符合题意。故填anyone/anybody;myself。
104. in excitement
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空出缺少“兴奋地”,短语in excitement“兴奋地”符合题意。故填in;excitement。
105. jumped up and down
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“上蹦下跳”。“蹦跳”jump,由was可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式jumped;“上上下下”up and down。故填jumped;up;and;down。
106. told to keep working hard
【详解】tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动作已经发生,应用一般过去时;keep doing sth“继续做某事”;work hard“努力学习”。故填told;to;keep;working;hard。
107. found out
【详解】find out“查出,找出”;句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时。故填found;out。
108. went to on vacation
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,“去”应用go to表示,根据“last month”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词go应用过去式went;“度假”可用介词短语on vacation表示。故填went;to;on;vacation。
109. took photos
【详解】take photos“拍照”,根据last week可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took;photos。