通用版小升初专题复习英语语法--主谓双宾课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
主谓双宾
Good evening, ladies and gentleman! This is Tom. Your host for the evening.
This is Penny. Your hostess for the evening. Welcome to the award ceremony of the person of the year.
Today we will grant honor to three people.
Firstly, let's see who they are.
She is the headmaster of Huaping All-Girls’ High school.
As the “Mother” of girls in the school, she ______ them lots of knowledge, lived with them for years, ________ necessities ______ them and even afforded their tuition with her own salary.
She has walked to almost every household deep in the mountains, and ________ their parents the importance of education for girls.
taught
prepared
for
told
Do you know who she is
Headmaster Zhang -- Zhang Guimei.
He is a "brave, outspoken and responsible doctor" and he believes that solving problems for patients ____ him a sense of pride and satisfaction.
During SARS outbreak in 2003, he _____the truth ____ people when he couldn't find out the cause of SARS and stated, “_______critically sick patients ____ me.”
When Wuhan was gripped by the COVID-19 epidemic, he went directly from Guangzhou to Wuhan and _______ treatment ____ patients there. He ________ them hope and confidence in fighting with the dangerous virus.
gives
told
Bring
to
Do you know who he is
Doctor Zhong -- Zhong Nanshan.
to
provided
for
brought
It is a domestic(国内的) sportswear company founded in 2000.
When Henan was hit with torrential rain, the company _______ 50 million yuan worth of flood relief supplies_____ people there.
Some citizens said that they ________shoes ______ their friends and family to make the company known by more people.
donated
Do you know the name of the company
ERKE.
to
for
bought
Now if you want to know more stories about them, you need to complete some tasks and answer some questions.
Are you ready to take challenges
Come on!
Come on!
Come on!
主
谓
宾
宾
主
谓
宾
宾
主
谓
宾
宾
主
谓
宾
宾
Can you find the main verb in each sentence
What kind of sentence element are the words in pink
Subjects.
Are the words in blue subjects or objects
Objects.
Are the words in purple subjects or objects
They are objects, too.
How many objects in each sentence
Two.
As the “Mother” of girls in the school, she taught them knowledge.
She told their parents the importance of education for girls.
He brought people hope and confidence in fighting with the dangerous virus.
Solving problems for patients gives him a sense of pride and satisfaction.
主
谓
宾
宾
主
谓
宾
宾
主
谓
宾
宾
主
谓
宾
宾
What part of speech do the words in blue share in common
They are nouns or pronouns referring to something.
As the “Mother” of girls in the school, she taught them knowledge.
She told their parents the importance of education for girls.
He brought people hope and confidence in fighting with the dangerous virus.
Solving problems for patients give him a sense of pride and satisfaction.
What part of speech do the words in purple share in common
They are pronouns referring to people.
You did a good job. To differentiate(区分) these two kinds of objects, the object referring to something is called _________________________ . The other one referring to people is called ___________________________.
direct object(DO 直接宾语)
indirect object(IO 间接宾语)
①I bought my dad a pair of sports shoes of ERKE as a birthday gift.
②Some citizens said that they bought shoes for my friends and family.
①She taught them lots of knowledge.
②Miss Zhang taught Chinese, Math and English to these students.
Are the direct objects and indirect objects in the same place in each sentence
No, they aren’t.
间宾
直宾
间宾
直宾
间宾
直宾
直宾
间宾
What kind of word is put in the second sentence in each group？
Preposition.
What are the words
To and for.
What are they used to
To show the _________ (subject/ object) of the action.
object
When do we use “for”
表示动作的目标用“_____ ”(for/to)
for
When do we use “to”
表示动作的方向用“_____ ”(for/to)
to
Can you summarise the sentence structure
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+DO+to/for+ID
辨析1
主
+谓
+直宾
+间宾
主谓宾宾（记忆方法）
Some citizens said that they bought shoes for their friends and family.
The company donated 50 million yuan worth of flood relief supplies to people there.
donated
bought
主谓宾宾结构表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或者动作的目标（为谁做）。
Let's summarize the “S+V+DO+IO” structure.
常见的双宾语动词
宾语易位时借助介词to的
宾语易位时借助介词for的
接双宾语不能用介词的
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌)
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse
No.
Can you find the objects
辨析2
Buying shoes for their friends makes the company known by more people.
Some students make cards for Miss Zhang to thank her for her caring.
Is “known by more people” an object
Can we change its place with “the company”
No.
What is it used for
To describe “the company”. It is an object completement (宾补).
The company known by more people.
is
主谓宾宾补结构中宾语宾补有关联，宾补说明宾语的情况
Cards Miss Zhang.
are
Is the sentence acceptable (可接受的)
双宾语结构中两个宾语没有关联，地位相等。
锦囊妙计小结
双宾语结构
双宾语的常见动词
介词to和for的区分
双宾语VS宾补
bring, show, write, offer, bring, hand, give, tell, read, sell, teach, pay, pose, send, pass, serve, show, take
buy, cook, prepare, make, sing, find, draw, pick, order, save, book, choose, fetch, get, spare, steal, fix
to表示动作的方向
双宾语中两个宾语无关联，地位相等
for表示动作的目的
宾补与宾语有关联，宾补说明宾语的情况
Congratulations! You can know more about them.
Hooray!
Hooray!
Hooray!
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
直宾
we
honor
状
谓
Today
间宾
will grant
to three people.
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
直宾
she
necessities
状
for them.
谓
As the “Mother” of girls in the school,
间宾
prepared
点剪影触发器
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
直宾
She
hopes and future.
谓
间宾
gave
these girls
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
直宾
the Party and state
a hand.
状
谓
Luckily, when she almost gave up,
间宾
gave
her
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
直宾
He
help
状
谓
间宾
and more importantly,
定
谓
间宾
直宾
状
状
offered
immediate
brought
hope and confidence
in fighting with
the dangerous virus.
to them
them
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
直宾
He
the truth
状
谓
间宾
when he couldn’t find out the cause of SARS
定
谓
间宾
直宾
状
critically
sick
patients
to me.”
谓
told
to people
and stated,
“Bring
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
He
went
状
谓
directly from Guangzhou to Wuhan and
provided
定
谓
间宾
直宾
there.
treatment
for patients
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
It
谓
间宾
直宾
for him.
showed
定
people’s genuine trust and appreciation
Let’s figure out the structure of the sentences.
主
谓
间宾
直宾
citizens
them
谓
状
直宾
The chief executive of ERKE
thanked
and promised
for their warm messages
better products and services.
火眼金睛来“找茬”。
主
直宾
She
a free high school
谓
间宾
decided to found
for girls.
S+V+O
判断下列句子成分分析是否正确。
状
主
直宾
the Party and state
a hand.
状
谓
Luckily, when she almost gave up,
间宾
gave
her
火眼金睛来“找茬”。
S+V+IO+DO
判断下列句子成分分析是否正确。
火眼金睛来“找茬”。
主
直宾
Up to now,
over 2000 female students
谓
间宾
has sent
to college from this free all-girls high school.
she
S+V+DO+to+IO
状
状
判断下列句子成分分析是否正确。
主
谓
间宾
直宾
people
dead, missing and impaired.
Torrential rain
left
火眼金睛来“找茬”。
S+V+O+OC
补
判断下列句子成分分析是否正确。
主
谓
间宾
直宾
50 million yuan worth of flood
to people suffering there.
The company
donated
火眼金睛来“找茬”。
S+V+DO+to+IO
直宾
relief supplies
定
判断下列句子成分分析是否正确。