专题 期中必考短语词组固定搭配100题(福建期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(仁爱科普版)

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名称 专题 期中必考短语词组固定搭配100题(福建期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(仁爱科普版)
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期中必考短语词组固定搭配100题
1.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)—What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually go mountain climbing to _______.
A.warm me up B.ring me up C.build me up
2.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)I’m good at running. I’m going to take part in _______.
A.the relay race B.the long jump C.the high jump
3.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)—I have a serious cold.
—You should ________.
A.see a dentist B.go to school C.drink more water
4.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)Doing morning exercises every day is good ________ our bodies.
A.at B.for C.to
5.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)We can do many things to make our school beautiful. ________, we can water trees.
A.In fact B.For example C.As a result
6.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)Tom spends one hour ________ every day.
A.playing sports B.play sports C.to play sports
7.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)—The article says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day.
—That’s right.
A.at last B.at least C.at first
8.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)— It’s only one kilometer to the supermarket. Let’s walk there ________ going by car.
— All right.
A.instead of B.across from C.at once
9.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—I like doing exercise and it helps me to ________.
—So that’s why you look so strong and healthy.
A.stay up B.get up C.build up
10.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Is ________ good or bad for your health
—It’s bad. We must get up early every day.
A.getting up early B.watching TV C.getting up late
11.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit.
A.grow up B.cheer up C.give up
12.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)It’s a fine day today. Let’s go out for a walk ________ staying at home.
A.across from B.in front of C.instead of
13.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)Your school team will play ________ our team this afternoon.
A.against B.to C.for
14.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)—Do you know what the letters “VOA” ________
—Voice of America.
A.stand for B.leave for C.look for
15.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)It’s only 800 meters to Wanda Plaza. Let’s walk there ________ going by bike.
A.at least B.instead of C.across from
16.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中)—Li Lei will take part in the boys’ 800-meter relay race. Would you like to ________ with me
—I’d be glad to.
A.cheer on him B.cheer him on C.cheer up him
17.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中)—Don’t ________ too much time ________ computer games, Tony.
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.
A.take; to play B.spend; playing C.take; playing
18.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中)—When did you________ our school basketball club
—Last month. I’ll________ the basketball match in our school sports meet.
A.take part in; join B.take part in; take part in C.join; take part in
19.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)We shouldn’t eat ________ candy, or we’ll have a toothache.
A.too many B.too much C.too little
20.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)—I hear you cough a lot these days.
—Yeah. I have ________ flu.
A.a B.the C./
21.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)Zhang Guimei is ________ helping girls from poor families to get a higher education (教育).
A.famous for B.tired of C.surprised at
22.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)He is good at swimming. He tries his best ________ the school swimming team.
A.take part in B.to join C.join
23.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)If you want to keep thin and healthy, you should ________ sweet food first.
A.give up B.warm up C.put up
24.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Linlin ________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week.
—But I think she did her best and that’s enough.
A.took part in B.did well in C.did badly in
25.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中)The book won’t ________ until the end of this year.
A.bring out B.find out C.come out
26.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中)Please tell me the truth, don’t ________ stories.
A.put up B.make up C.take up
27.(23-24八年级上·福建·期中)—Jame, I’m too fat. What should I do
—You shouldn’t eat _________ candy.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
28.(23-24八年级上·福建·期中)The young mother’s baby is crying _________ and she has no idea to make him stop.
A.on time B.all the time C.in time
29.(23-24八年级上·福建·期中)I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party. I need to _________ my little sister at home.
A.take care of B.take away C.take off
30.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)The young man didn’t go out all day because there was ________ work to do.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
31.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)Fu Yuanhui and her teammates are ________ the USA next week.
A.leave B.leaving for C.leave for
32.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)Don’t drive so fast please. There is ________ traffic at this time of the day.
A.too much B.much too C.too many
33.(23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中)The boss (老板) was _________ Mr. Black because he was late for work again today.
A.afraid of B.worried about C.angry with
34.(23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中)The girl eats _________ meat, so she is _________ fat.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too much C.too many; much too
35.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中)Many people think pandas only eat bamboo. ________, they also like eating meat.
A.In fact B.In need C.In time
36.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中)—What was the matter with Mr. Lee yesterday
—He ________ Jim because he forgot to do his homework.
A.was sorry for B.was angry with C.was glad to
37.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中)—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you ________ please
—Of course. Here you are.
A.pass it with me B.pass it to me C.pass it for me
38.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)—I think you’ll do well in the history exam.
—Certainly. Because I am very ________ history.
A.afraid of B.good at C.good for
39.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)Some old people easily ________ in winter and spring.
A.keep fit B.fall ill C.feel excited
40.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—Does your father cook dishes for the family
—Sometimes. ________, on festivals or my birthday.
A.For example B.In fact C.At first
41.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________.
A.every day, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, every day
42.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)—My dream is to be a musician. But it is too hard for me.
—Keep your dream in front of you and never ________.
A.stay up B.hurry up C.give up
43.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Why do you look so happy, Kate
—You know, it’s my first time to go travelling. I’m getting ________ that.
A.careful of B.serious about C.excited about
44.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Why does Lisa have few friends at school
—Because she doesn’t ________ others.
A.bring out B.care about C.make up
45.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)— Why doesn’t Tom come with you
— He is angry now because I ________ my work.
A.am good at B.did badly in C.do badly in
46.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________ smoking.
A.wake up B.stay up C.give up
47.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)She does well ________ running. Running is good ________ her health.
A.in; for B.in; at C.at; for
48.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)You’d better not eat __________ meat. You are much too fat.
A.much too B.too much C.too many
49.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)We shouldn’t eat ________ meat. It is bad for our health.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
50.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—The newspaper says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day.
—That’s right. Remember to go to bed early.
A.at last B.at least C.at first
51.(23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中)I thought the film The Volunteers to The War would be boring before. ________, it’s wonderful.
A.At first B.In fact C.For example
52.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)The boy eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A.much too, too much B.too much, much too C.too many, too much D.too much, too many
53.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)—When did you ________ the school rowing team
—Last week. I’m going to ________ the rowing game next month.
A.take part in; join B.join; join C.join; take part in
54.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)— Don’t ________ me, mom. I’m old enough to look after myself.
— I’m glad you said so, my son.
A.shout at B.worry about C.stay up
55.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Is ________ good or bad for your health
—It’s good. We should go to bed early.
A.going to bed early B.staying up late C.eating too much salt
56.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)Spending too much time on the games ________ people’s health.
A.is good at B.is badly for C.is bad for
57.(23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中)—Would you like to ________ the boat race next month
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.take part in B.join C.go
58.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—I am not good at swimming.
—You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.
A.give up B.stay up C.grow up
59.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—I have a backache. What should I do
—I think you had better ________ heavy things.
A.lifting B.not lift C.don’t lift
60.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)The library is a little far. It will take you ________ half an hour to get there.
A.at first B.at least C.in fact
61.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)—My foot hurts when I move it.
—You must stay in bed and don’t move ________.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
62.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Kate, I hear that you know London very well.
—That’s right. Only because I ________ in that city.
A.built up B.grew up C.stayed up
63.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)Some people think smoking is cool, but ________ it does great harm to our health.
A.in fact B.at least C.at last
64.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中)To prevent the flu, I plan to read books at home _________ taking a trip during the holiday.
A.instead of B.such as C.as for
65.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A.because of B.instead of C.according to
66.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A.put up B.build up C.wake up
67.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—The newspaper says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day.
—I couldn’t agree more.
A.at last B.at least C.at first
68.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Don’t ________ me, mom. I’m old enough to look after myself.
—I’m glad you say so, my dear.
A.worry about B.shout at C.look for
69.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—We may have trouble in finishing the project (项目).
—Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us.
A.find out B.bring out C.take out
70.(23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中)—Are you going to _________ our English team
—Yes, I am.
A.take part in B.join C.join in
71.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—I think Mike ________ the story. It couldn’t snow in June here.
—I don’t think it was true, either.
A.made up B.took up C.dressed up
72.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中)I really want to sleep now because I ________ last night.
A.made up B.stayed up C.gave up
73.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中)The 6-year-old boy knows many great people, ________ Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou.
A.feel like B.in fact C.such as
74.(21-22八年级上·福建厦门·期中)Read the article carefully, and ________ the answers to the questions.
A.make up B.feel like C.find out
75.(21-22八年级上·福建厦门·期中)Drinking milk every day is good ________ our health.
A.at B.with C.for
76.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中)The book won’t ________ until the end of the year.
A.come out B.find out C.bring out
77.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中)If you want to ________ what’s going on around the world, you can watch the news.
A.work out B.bring out C.find out
78.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中)Last month, all the teenagers from 12 to 17 in our city got vaccinated (接种疫苗的) for free. This can ________ to our life.
A.play a role B.make a difference C.have a discussion
79.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)—Tom ________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week.
—What a pity!
A.joined in B.did well in C.did badly in
80.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)My teacher said we should clean our classroom ________.
A.in danger B.in turn C.in public
81.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期中)Aileen Gu sets ________ example for us in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.a B.the C.an
82.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health.
—OK, I will try to ________ drinking as soon as possible.
A.make up B.give up C.build up
83.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期中)—The newspaper says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day.
—That’s right.
A.at last B.at least C.at first
84.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Smoking is bad for our health.
—Yes. I must try my best to _________ smoking.
A.grow up B.get up C.give up
85.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Can you finish your homework in half an hour
—No. I need _________ one hour to finish it.
A.at once B.at least C.at first
86.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期中)The 6-year-old boy knows many great inventors, ________ Edison and Newton.
A.for example B.in fact C.such as
87.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Michael looks very tired in class.
—He ________ to watch a football game last night.
A.got up B.grew up C.stayed up
88.(21-22八年级下·福建厦门·期中)Jack ________ Beijing the first time he visited the city. He wants to live there for the rest of his life.
A.fell in love with B.took care of C.cleaned up
89.(20-21八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—“What happened I heard someone crying.” Mr. Brown asked ________.
—“Dad, we saw a snake in our garden just now.”
A.in silence B.in surprise C.in danger
90.(21-22八年级上·福建福州·期中)I usually have milk, bread and vegetables for breakfast ________ fast food.
A.instead of B.at first C.at least
91.(21-22八年级上·福建福州·期中)—My sister’s math is quite poor.
—Don’t ________ her. I can help her.
A.stand for B.worry about C.look after
92.(21-22八年级上·福建福州·期中)Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
93.(21-22八年级上·福建宁德·期中)The summer of Fuzhou is really hot, so Jack decides to ________ living there.
A.give up B.get up C.build up
94.(21-22八年级上·福建宁德·期中)Ben told his brother he was good at math. But ________, he didn’t pass the math test.
A.at least B.for example C.in fact
95.(21-22八年级上·福建宁德·期中)—Jane, I’m too fat. What should I do
—You had better not eat ________ candy.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
96.(21-22八年级上·福建莆田·期中)—Don’t ________ me, mom. I’m old enough to look after myself.
—I’m glad you said so, my son.
A.worry about B.shout at C.build up
97.(21-22八年级上·福建莆田·期中) I thought the film The Battle at Changjin Lake would be boring. ________, it’s wonderful.
A.At first B.Instead of C.In fact
98.(21-22八年级上·福建厦门·期中)The 6-year-old boy knows many great people, ________ Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Guimei.
A.feel like B.in fact C.such as
99.(21-22八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Greg often ________ jokes to make his classmates laugh.
—Well, that isn’t funny in class.
A.dresses up B.makes up C.takes up
100.(21-22八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—The two kids like to ________ like doctors and help the sick people.
—Doctors are superheroes in their hearts.
A.dress up B.put up C.make up
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B B A B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A B B B C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A C C B A B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C A A B B B B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C C B B C A B A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B C B A C A A B B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B A A B A B A B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A B C C C A C B C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C B B C B C C A B A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A A C B A C C B A
1.C
【详解】句意:——你周末通常做什么?——我通常去爬山来增强体质。
考查动词短语。warm me up给我热身;ring me up给我打电话;build me up增强我的体质。根据“I usually go mountain climbing to”可知,爬山是为了增强体质。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:我擅长跑步。我打算参加接力赛。
考查名词短语。the relay race接力赛;the long jump跳远;the high jump跳高。根据“I’m good at running.”可知,擅长跑步,因此是打算参加接力赛。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我感冒很严重。——你应该多喝水。
考查动词短语。see a dentist看牙医;go to school去上学;drink more water多喝水。根据“I have a serious cold.”可知感冒时应多喝水,有助于身体恢复。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:每天做早操对我们的身体有好处。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长……;be good for对……有好处;be good to对……好。根据“Doing morning exercises every day is good…our bodies.”可知,此处表示做早操对身体有好处,应用be good for。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:我们可以做很多事情来让我们的学校变得美丽。例如,我们可以给树浇水。
考查介词短语辨析。In fact事实上;For example例如;As a result因此。根据“We can do many things to make our school beautiful...we can water trees”可知,此处是举例子,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:汤姆每天花一个小时运动。
考查动词非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——文章说学生每天至少应该睡8个小时。——没错。
考查介词短语。at last最后;at least至少;at first首先。根据“sleep...eight hours a day”和常识可知,一天至少要睡够8个小时才能保证第二天的学习质量。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——到超市只有一公里。我们走着去吧,不要坐车去。——好吧。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是;across from在……的对面;at once马上。根据上文“It’s only one kilometer to the supermarket”可知,此处是指走路去,而不是坐车去。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢运动,它能帮助我锻炼身体。——所以这就是为什么你看起来如此强壮和健康。
考查短语辨析。stay up熬夜;get up起床;build up体魄强健。根据“I like doing exercise and it helps me to...”可知,此处指运动能使人身体强健。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——晚起对身体好还是不好?——它是不好的。我们必须每天早起。
考查动词短语辨析。getting up early早起;watching TV看电视;getting up late晚起。根据答句“It’s bad. We must get up early every day.”可知,必须要早起,因此此处询问晚起对身体是否是好的,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:你真的应该戒烟了。这是个糟糕的习惯。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;cheer up振作起来;give up放弃。根据“smoking”和“It’s a terrible habit.”可知,吸烟是一个糟糕的习惯,应该戒烟,give up符合题意。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:今天天气很好。我们出去散步吧,不要待在家里。
考查介词短语。across from在……对面;in front of在……前面;instead of而不是。根据“Let’s go out for a walk…staying at home.”可知,建议出去,“而不是”待在家里,故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:你们学校的队伍将会在下午和我们学校的队伍比赛。
考查介词辨析。against反对;to对于;for为了。根据“Your school team will play...our team this afternoon.”可知,你的校队会和我们的校队比赛,play against“和……比赛”。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你知道字母“VOA”代表什么吗?——《美国之音》。
考查动词短语。stand for代表;leave for前往;look for寻找。根据“the letters ‘VOA’”可知,VOA代表《美国之音》,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:到万达广场只有800米。我们走着去吧,不要骑自行车了。
考查介词短语。at least至少;instead of代替;across from在……的对面。根据“It’s only 800 meters to Wanda Plaza. Let’s walk there...going by bike.”可知,离万达广场只有800米,我们可以走路过去而不是骑车过去,instead of“代替,而不是”符合语境。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——李雷将参加男子800米接力赛。你愿意和我一起为他加油吗?——我很乐意。
考查动词短语和代词的位置。cheer up振作;cheer on为某人加油、鼓劲。人称代词宾格需要放在动词和介词中间,因此A和C都是错误的,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:——不要花太多时间在玩电脑游戏上,托尼。——对不起,妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部的?——上个月。我将参加我们学校运动会的篮球比赛。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。join加入某个团体;take part in参加某个比赛。根据“our school basketball club”及“the basketball match”可知,第一空是加入俱乐部,因此join符合句意;第二空是参加比赛,因此take part in符合句意。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多糖果,否则我们会牙疼。
考查短语。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too little太少,修饰不可数名词。根据“We shouldn’t eat…candy, or we’ll have a toothache.”可知,应该说不能吃太多糖果,且candy是不可数名词,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——我听到你这些天咳嗽地厉害。——我得流感了。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;the这个,指特指;/指不填。have the flu意为“得了流感”,为固定搭配,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩获得高等教育而闻名。
考查形容词短语。famous for因……而闻名;tired of厌倦……;surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“helping girls from poor families to get a higher education”可知,张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩获得高等教育而闻名,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:他擅长游泳,他尽他最大努力加入学校游泳队。
考查非谓语动词。take part in指参加活动、比赛等;join指加入组织、团体等;try one’s best to do sth.表示尽力做某事,故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:如果你想保持苗条和健康,你应该首先放弃甜食。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;warm up热身;put up张贴。根据“If you want to keep thin and healthy,”可知,如果你想保持苗条和健康,你应该首先放弃甜食。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——林林在上周学校运动会的跳高比赛中表现很糟糕。——但我认为她尽力了,这就足够了。
考查动词短语辨析。took part in参加;did well in表现好;did badly in表现不好。副词修饰动词do。根据“But I think she did her best and that’s enough.”可知应该是表现不好。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:这本书要到今年年底才会出版。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现,激发;find out发现,找出;come out出版。根据“The book won’t”可知书到今年年底才会出版。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:请告诉我真相,不要编造故事。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;make up编造;take up占据。根据“Please tell me the truth,”可知,此处指不要编造故事。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——詹姆,我太胖了。我该怎么办?——你不应该吃太多糖果。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰不可数名词candy,用too much。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:年轻妈妈的宝宝一直在哭,她不知道如何让他停止。
考查副词短语。on time准时;all the time一直;in time及时。根据“and she has no idea to make him stop.”可知,宝宝一直在哭,应用all the time,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:对不起,我不能去参加你的生日聚会。我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾;take away带走;take off起飞。根据“I need to…my little sister at home.”可知,设空处应该是“照顾”妹妹,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:这个年轻人一整天都没出去,因为有太多的工作要做。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,可以修饰可数名词复数形式; too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,后接形容词或者副词。work“工作”, 此时为不可数名词,用too much。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:傅园慧和她的队友下周将去美国。
考查动词时态和动词(短语)。leave离开;leave for前往某个地方。根据“next week”可知,此处用现在进行时表示将来,are后跟现在分词。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:请不要开那么快。每天这个时候交通太拥挤了。
考查形容词/副词短语。too much太多,修饰不可可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词/副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。空后traffic是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:老板对布莱克先生很生气,因为他今天上班又迟到了。
考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕;be worried about担心;be angry with生气。根据“he was late for work again today.”可知,他上班又迟到了,因此老板对他很生气。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:这个女孩吃了太多肉,所以她太胖了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰复数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词meat,用too much修饰;第二空修饰形容词fat,用much too修饰。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:许多人认为熊猫只吃竹子。实际上,它们也喜欢吃肉。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上;In need在危机中;In time及时。根据“they also like eating meat.”可知,实际上熊猫也喜欢吃肉,故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:——李老师昨天怎么了?——他对吉姆很生气,因为吉姆忘记做作业了。
考查形容词短语。be sorry for对……感到抱歉;be angry with对……生气;be glad to很高兴做某事。根据“because he forgot to do his homework.”可知,李老师对吉姆很生气。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:——我想看那边的那本书。请把它递给我好吗?——当然。给你。
考查动词短语。pass sb sth = pass sth to sb,意为“递给某人某物”,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:——我认为你在历史考试中会考得很好。——当然。因为我很擅长历史。
考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕;be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处。根据“you’ll do well in the history exam.”以及“I am very...history”可知自己擅长历史,所以会在历史考试中考得很好。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:有些老人在冬春两季容易生病。
考查动词短语。keep fit保持健康;fall ill生病;feel excited感到兴奋。根据“Some old people easily…in winter and spring.”可知,应该说老人在冬春两季容易“生病”,其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸为家人做饭吗?——有时做。例如,在节日或我生日的时候。
考查介词短语。For example例如;In fact事实上;At first起初。根据“on festivals or my birthday.”可知,此处是在举例说明爸爸什么时候做饭,因此填For example。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:音乐是我日常生活的重要组成部分,所以我每天都听音乐。
考查形容词和副词短语。every day每天,副词短语;everyday日常的,形容词。第一个空修饰名词life用形容词everyday;第二个空作状语,用副词短语every day。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。但这对我来说太难了。 ——坚持你的梦想,永不放弃。
考查短语辨析。stay up熬夜;hurry up赶快;give up放弃。根据“Keep your dream in front of you”可知,梦想需要永不放弃,故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——为什么你看起来这么高兴,Kate?——你知道,这是我第一次去旅行。我对此感到很兴奋。
考查形容词短语。be careful of小心;be serious about对……认真;be excited about对……兴奋。根据“You know, it’s my first time to go travelling.”可知,第一次出行很兴奋,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——为什么丽萨在学校几乎没什么朋友?——因为她不关心他人。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现;care about关心;make up编造。根据“Why does Lisa have few friends at school ”可知,丽萨在学校几乎没什么朋友,由此可推知,此处表达的应该是:丽萨不关心他人,care about符合题意。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:——为什么汤姆没有和你一起来?——他现在很生气,因为我在工作上表现很差。
考查动词短语及时态。am good at擅长;did badly in 在……方面表现很差,一般过去时;do badly in 在……方面表现很差,一般现在时。根据“He is angry now”可知,生气是因为表现差,“我在工作上表现差”这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:吸烟对你的健康有害。你应该戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知吸烟有害健康,应该放弃吸烟。should加动词原形。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:她擅长跑步。跑步对她的健康有益。
考查介词的用法。in在……里面;for为了;at在。do well in 是固定短语,表示“在……方面做得好”;be good for 是固定短语,表示“对……有益”。根据题意,第一空表示在跑步方面做得好,用in;第二空表示跑步对健康有益,用for。故选A。
48.B
【详解】你最好不要吃太多肉。你太胖了。
考查副词短语辨析。much too太……,后面接形容词;too much太多,后面接不可数名词;too many太多,后面接可数名词复数。根据“You’d better not eat…meat. You are much too fat.”可知,meat肉,不可数名词,空处应表达“太多”,修饰不可数名词应用too much。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多肉。这对我们的健康有害。
考查形容词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容或副词。meat“肉”是不可数名词,故用too much修饰。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——报纸上说学生每天至少应该睡8小时。——没错。记得早点睡觉。
考查介词短语。at last最终;at least至少;at first首先。根据“sleep … eight hours a day”和常识可知,一天至少要睡够8个小时才能保证第二天的学习质量,故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:我以前觉得电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》会很无聊。事实上,它很棒。
考查介词短词。At first起初;In fact事实上;For example例如。根据“it’s wonderful”可知,此处指事实情况。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩吃了太多的食物,所以他太胖了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰不可数名词food用too much,第二个空修饰形容词fat用much too。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候加入学校划船队的?——上周。我下个月将去参加划船比赛。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。take part in参加,通常表参加活动或比赛;join加入,通常指加入某个团体,并成为其中一员。根据第一空后的“the school rowing team”可知,此处表示的是加入划船队这个团体,join符合题意;根据第二空后的“the rowing game”可知,此处是指参加划船比赛,take part in符合题意。故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,不要担心我。我已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。——我很高兴你这么说,我的儿子。
考查动词短语辨析。shout at朝……喊;worry about担心;stay up熬夜。根据“I’m old enough to look after myself”可知,告诉妈妈不要担心自己,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——早睡对身体好还是不好?——很好。我们应该早点睡觉。
考查动词短语辨析。going to bed early早睡;staying up late熬夜;eating too much salt吃太多盐。根据“We should go to bed early.”可知,问句询问早睡对身体好还是不好。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:花费太多时间在游戏上对人们的健康有害。
考查形容词短语辨析。be good at擅长;be badly for,为错误结构,其中badly为副词,不可以作表语;be bad for对……有害。根据“Spending too much time on the games...people’s health.”可知,此处表达的应是:花费太多时间在游戏上对人们的健康有害。be bad for符合题意。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——你愿意参加下个月的赛船比赛吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查动词(短语)辨析。take part in表示参加某种活动,强调参与其中并发挥作用;join表示加入某个组织或团体;go表示去。根据“the boat race”可知,参加赛船比赛应使用take part in。故选A。
58.A
【详解】——我不擅长游泳。——你不应该放弃希望。一切都会更好。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据“I am not good at swimming.”与“Everything will be better.”可知,空处应表示不应该放弃。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:——我腰疼。我应该怎么办呢?——我想你最好不要举重东西。
考查动词短语。lift举,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:图书馆有点远。你至少要花费半个小时到那里。
考查介词短语辨析。at first一开始;at least至少;in fact事实上。根据“The library is a little far...half an hour”可知,应是至少半小时,填at least。故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:——我的脚动的时候会疼。——你必须卧床,而且不能动太多。
考查副词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰动词“move”,因此应用“too much”。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:——Kate,我听说你很了解伦敦。——没错。那是因为我在那座城市长大。
考查动词短语。built up建立;grew up长大;stayed up熬夜。根据“I hear that you know London very well;Only because I...in that city”可知,因为在伦敦长大,所以了解伦敦。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:有些人认为吸烟很酷,但事实上它对我们的健康危害很大。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上;at least至少;at last最后。根据“it does great harm to our health”可知,事实上吸烟对健康有害。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:为了预防流感,我计划在家里看书,而不是在假期出去旅行。
考查介词短语。instead of代替,而不是;such as例如;as for至于。根据“To prevent the flu, ”可知,预防流感应当少去人多的地方,因此在家看书而不是去旅行。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事,而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语辨析。because of因为;instead of而不是;according to根据。根据“to just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知,要做好一件小事,而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;build up建立;wake up醒来。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知,是把剪纸“贴”在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:——报纸说学生们每天至少要睡八个小时。——我完全同意。
考查介词短语。at last最后;at least至少;at first首先。根据“sleep...eight hours a day”可知是至少睡八个小时。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,不要担心我。我已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。——我很高兴你这么说,亲爱的。
考查动词短语。worry about担心;shout at喊;look for寻找。根据“I’m old enough to look after myself”可知,小孩能够自己照顾好自己,因此不用妈妈担心。故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:——我们完成这个项目可能有困难。——不要担心。困难总是能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。find out找出;bring out使显示;take out拿出来。根据“the best in us”,可知空处指“通过困难能激发出我们最好的一面”。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你打算加入我们的英语队吗?——是的。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。take part in参加,常指参加活动、比赛或聚会等;join加入,指加入组织或团体;join in参加,指参加游戏、活动等。由空后“our English team”可知,A、C不符合语境。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:——我想这个故事是迈克编造的。这里六月不会下雪。——我也不认为这是真的。
考查动词短语。made up编造;took up占用;dressed up打扮。根据“It couldn’t snow in June here.”(这里六月不会下雪。)及“I don’t think it was true, either.”(我也不认为这是真的。)可知,这个故事应是迈克编造的。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:我现在真的很想睡觉,因为我昨晚熬夜了。
考查动词短语。made up编造,化妆;stayed up熬夜;gave up放弃。根据“I really want to sleep now”可知,想睡觉的原因是熬夜了。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:这个6岁的男孩知道很多伟人,包括袁隆平和屠呦呦。
考查介词短语。feel like感觉像;in fact事实上;such as例如。根据“knows many great people...”可知此处是举例说明几个伟人。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:仔细地读这篇文章,然后找出问题的答案。
考查动词短语。make up构成;feel like想要;find out找出。根据后面搭配的“the answers to the questions”可知此处应用“find out”。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长……;be good with和……相处友好;be good for对……有好处。根据句意及搭配“our health”可知此处应用“be good for”。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:这本书要到年底才能出版。
考查动词短语。come out出版;find out发现,找出;bring out使显现,激发。根据“This book”可知此处应用动词短语come out表示书的“出版”。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:如果你想知道世界上正在发生什么,你可以看新闻。
考查动词短语。work out解决;bring out出版,生产;find out找出,查明。根据“...what’s going on around the world, you can watch the news.”可知,是指如果想知道世界上发生了什么事,你可以看新闻。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:上个月,我市所有12至17岁的青少年都免费接种了疫苗。这可以改变我们的生活。
考查动词短语。play a role起作用;make a difference对……产生影响;have a discussion讨论。根据“to our life”可知此处是结构make a difference to。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——上周汤姆在学校运动会上跳高跳得不好。——真可惜!
考查动词短语辨析。joined in加入;did well in在……做得好;did badly in在……做得不好。根据“What a pity!”可知,汤姆表现得不好,故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:老师说我们应该轮流打扫教室。
考查介词辨析。in danger处于危险中;in turn轮流;in public在公共场合。根据“My teacher said we should clean our classroom”可知学生应该轮流打扫教室。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:在2022年冬奥会上,谷爱凌为我们树立了一个榜样。
考查不定冠词。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前。example为单数名词,且为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an来限定。set an example for sb“为某人树立一个榜样”。故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。 ——好的,我会尽快戒酒。
考查动词短语辨析。make up组成;give up放弃;build up建立。根据“Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health.”及答语“OK,”判断,应该是爸爸答应戒酒。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:——报纸上说学生每天至少应该睡8小时。——没错。
考查介词短语。at last最终;at least至少;at first首先。根据“sleep … eight hours a day”和常识可知,一天至少要睡够8个小时才能保证第二天的学习质量,故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——吸烟对我们的健康有坏处。——是的。我必须尽力戒烟。
考查动词短语。grow up成长;get up起床;give up放弃。根据“Smoking is bad for our health”以及“I must try my best to...smoking”可知吸烟有坏处,要尽力放弃抽烟。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——你能在半小时内完成你的家庭作业吗?——不能。我需要至少一个小时来完成它。
考查介词短语辨析。at once立刻;at least至少;at first起初。根据答语“No.”可知,答话人无法在半小时内完成家庭作业,所以,答话人想要表达的是:至少需要一小时才能完成家庭作业,at least符合题意。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:这个6岁的男孩了解许多伟大的发明家,如爱迪生和牛顿。
考查介词短语。for example例如,一般用逗号隔开;in fact事实上;such as比如,不用逗号隔开,一般是列举并列的事物。此处是列举发明家,空后没有逗号,应用such as,故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:——迈克尔在课堂上看起来很累。——昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;grow up成长;stay up熬夜。根据“looks very tired”及“watch a football game last night”可知,熬夜看球赛所以看起来很累,故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:杰克第一次访问北京时就爱上了北京。他想在那里度过余生。
考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上;take care of照顾;clean up打扫。根据“He wants to live there for the rest of his life”可知他爱上了北京,所以想住在北京。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:——Brown先生惊讶地问:“发生了什么?我听到有人在哭。”——“爸爸,刚才我们在花园里看到一条蛇。”
考查介词短语。in silence安静地;in surprise惊讶地;in danger在危险中。根据“What happened I heard someone crying.”可知是惊讶地问,故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:我通常吃牛奶、面包和蔬菜作为早餐而不是快餐。
考查介词短语。instead of反而,代替,而不是;at first首先;at least至少。根据“have milk, bread and vegetables for breakfast ... fast food”可知吃牛奶、面包和蔬菜,而不吃快餐。故选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:——我妹妹的数学很差。——别担心她。我可以帮助她。
考查动词短语。stand for代表;worry about担心;look after照顾。根据“My sister’s math is quite poor.”以及“I can help her.”可知我可以帮助她,就不要担心了,故选B。
92.A
【详解】句意:布朗夫人每餐都吃太多东西了,所以她太胖了。
考查形容词短语的用法。too much太多(修饰不可数名词);too many太多(修饰可数名词);much too太(修饰形容词或副词)。根据“Mrs. Brown eats... food every meal, so she is much too fat.”可知,food“食物”是不可数名词,应是too much来修饰。故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:福州的夏天真的很热,所以杰克决定放弃住在那里。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;get up起床;build up逐步建立。根据“The summer of Fuzhou is really hot”可知,太热了,所以放弃住在那里。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:本告诉他哥哥他数学很好。但事实上,他没有通过数学考试。
考查介词短语。at least至少;for example例如;in fact事实上。根据“he didn’t pass the math test.”可知,本实际没有通过数学考试。故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:——简,我太胖了。我该怎么办?——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,多用来修饰形容词。此处修饰不可数名词candy,用too much。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——别为我担心,妈妈。我已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。——我的儿子,我很高兴你这么说。
考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心;shout at朝……喊;build up建立。根据“I’m old enough to look after myself”可知,告诉妈妈不要担心自己,故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:我原以为《长津湖之战》这部电影会很无聊。事实上,它很精彩。
考查介词短语。At first首先;Instead of代替;In fact事实上。根据“I thought the film The Battle at Changjin Lake would be boring”和“it’s wonderful”可知,事实情况和原本想的情况相反,此时应用in fact“事实上,实际上”。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:这个6岁的男孩认识很多伟人,比如钟南山和张桂梅。
考查短语辨析。feel like想要;in fact事实上;such as例如。根据“many great people, …Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Guimei.”可知,此处在举例男孩认识的伟大人物。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——格雷格经常编笑话逗同学们笑。——好吧,那在课堂上并不好笑。
考查动词短语辨析。dresses up盛装打扮;makes up编造;takes up开始从事。根据空后“to make his classmates laugh.”可知,应是编笑话。故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:——这两个孩子喜欢打扮成医生,帮助病人。——医生在他们心中是超级英雄。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮;put up张贴;make up组成。根据“Doctors are superheroes in their hearts.”可知,应是这两个孩子喜欢打扮成医生,帮助病人。故选A。
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