单项选择专项复习(一)(含解析)2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语上册

文档属性

名称 单项选择专项复习(一)(含解析)2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语上册
格式 docx
文件大小 34.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 冀教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-27 18:59:24

图片预览

文档简介

专项复习(一) 单项选择
时间:90分钟 满分:80分
( )1. It was raining, we stayed at home.
A. because B. so C. but D. because of
( )2. Would you like to drink
A. something else B. else something
C. anything else D. else anything
( )3. To our , the clever boy didn't pass the easy exam.
A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprises
( )4.(2020·东营) Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with children.
A. his B. our C. your D. their
( )5.—Vegetables are good our health.
—Yes,I agree you.
A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to
( )6. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with .
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
( )7. The old songs often remind me the happy times in my childhood.
A. at B. of C. with D. for
( )8. What about your friend to me
A. introduce B. introducing
C. introduced D. introduces
( )9. Some students spend too much time computer games.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
( )10.—Can I your iPad
—Of course. But you mustn't it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend
C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
( )11. The young man stopped . He stood in front of the window.
A. walk B. walked
C. walking D. to walk
( )12. My sweater is made wool.
A. with B. in C. on D. of
( )13. Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A. an B. a C. the D./
( )14. Do you often read books rainy days
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )15. You are not a child . Wash your clothes alone.
A. tomorrow B. any more
C. no more D. after now
( )16. Could you tell us trees
A. what to plant B. how plant
C. where planting D. when to plant
( )17. I bought a new mobile phone. It's .
A. the same as his B. different with hers
C. same as his D. different from her
( )18.(2020·沈阳) Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and Ihave seen it twice in the .
A. bank B. cinema
C. supermarket D. library
( )19. He lost his watch. He wants to buy a new .
A. it B. that C. this D. one
( )20. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A. sometime B. some time
C. sometimes D. some times
( )21. Physics hard for me to learn, but I will keep learning.
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
( )22.—Why won't you go to the movies with me, Gina
—Because I that movie twice.
A. see B. have seen
C. saw D. will see
( )23.—Why did you go swimming Tom
—Because he was ill at home.
A. with B. besides C. beside D. except
( )24. Both Mike and I ready for the new high school.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )25.(2020·石家庄期末) There is a tree behind our school.
A.20 metres tall B. 20-metre-tall
20-metre tall D. 20-metres-tall
( )26. She isn't good at running, .
A. too B. also C. either D. to
( )27. I am tired. Let's have a rest.
A. a little of B. a bit C. a bit of D. little
( )28. Danny hates the violin every day.
A. to playing B. to play C. play D. plays
( )29. The movie is and we are all in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
( )30. It's really hard me in English.
A. of; to sing B. for; sing
C. for; to sing D. of; sing
( )31.(2020·河北邯郸二十五中期末)—I want to know when Mr.Brown will arrive.
—When he , I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrive
( )32. When I walked past the school, I saw some students morning exercises.
A. does B. did C. doing D. are doing
( )33. There are many trees on sides of the street. They are tall.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
( )34.——What subject do you like best, Judy
— . I can learn about famous mountains and rivers.
A. Geography B. Music
C. English D. History
( )35. The old man is very . He doesn't have enough money to buy food.
A. patient B. happy C. active D. poor
( )36. the bad cold, Mike didn't come to work today.
A. Because; so B. Because of; so
C. Because; / D. Because of;/
( )37. is on the third Sunday of June. Children usually buy gifts for their fathers.
A. Mother's Day B. Father's Day
C. Teachers’ Day D. Children's Day
( )38.—Excuse me, the police station
—Go down the street and turn left. You won't miss it.
A. how I can get B. how can I get
C. how I can get to D. how can I get to
( )39.“ ”is another way of saying“five forty-five”.
A. A quarter past six B. A quarter to six
C. A quarter to five D. A quarter past five
( )40. The bridge between the two lands is one in Shanghai.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( )41.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows
A. must B. might C. should D. can't
( )42. He met an old friend his way home.
A. on;/ B. for;/ C. at; to D. on; to
( )43. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for .
A. himself B. herself
C. yourself D. myself
( )44. We to the Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday.
A. went B. go C. going D. will go
( )45. important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.
A. It's B. He's C. That's D. They're
( )46.—Is there in today's newspaper
—Yes, there is.
A. special something B. special anything
C. something special D. anything special
( )47.— dictionary is this It's very nice.
—I think it's Mary's.
A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. When
( )48.—What did you do yesterday afternoon
—First I did my homework, and then I played basketball for half hour.
A./; the B. the;/ C. /; an D. the; an
( )49.—I don't know what to do next.
—Maybe Miss Li can give you advice.
A. an B. one C. another D. a piece of
( )50.“Slow”is the opposite “fast”.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
( )51. If she up early, she the early bus.
A. gets; catch B. will get; catch
C. will get; will catch D. gets; will catch
( )52. I'm of my father because he is a good policeman.
A. pride B. prides C. proud D. proudly
( )53. Jim walked slowly his bad leg.
because of B. because C. when D. without
( )54. My Chinese teacher often asks me notes while reading a book.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
( )55. Cindy, you sing the English song among all the singers. Congratulations!
A. better B. best
C. beautifully D. most beautiful
( )56. It was difficult time, but we never hope.
A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up
( )57.—What do you think of her dancing
—Oh, nobody else does .
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
( )58.—Does know the answer to the question
—Me.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
( )59. The old man feels worse today.
A. even B. very C. many D. more
( )60. Are you talented English
A. on B. at C. with D. by
( )61. Tom playing basketball.
A. is well in B. does well in
C. is good in D. does good at
( )62. Do you have in yourselves
A. confident B. confidence(C. talent D. strength
( )63. It only me half an hour to school every day last term.
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride
C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
( )64. Thanks a lot for me your party.
A. invite; for B. invite; to
C. inviting; for D. inviting; to
( )65. Sorry, I'm busy today. I have homework to do.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
( )66. You can write a big“T” “true”on this paper.
A. at B. in C. for D. to
( )67. The train travels a speed of 240 kilometres an hour.
A. at B. for C. with D. on
( )68.—You seem quite .
What happened
—I haven't passed the exam.
happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
( )69.—It's getting darker and darker, and I can't see anything.
—The light is behind the door. You can .
A. open it B. turn on it
C. turn it off D. turn it on
( )70. Which is more , the bus or the train
A. fast B. rapid C. slow D. quick
( )71. The bus is coming. Let's .
A. get up B. get on
C. get down D. get off
( )72. Mrs. Zhao failed the exam because she failed the exam on time.
A. in; to take B. on; taking
C. on; to take D. in; taking
( )73. You should believe yourself. You can finish it yourself.
A. in; in B. by; by
C. in; by D. by; in
( )74.(2020·河北保定期末) The workers work hard . We should learn from them.
A. all the time B. all a time
C. on time D. in time
( )75.—Thanks very much for your hard work.
A. Me too. B. Don't thank me.
C. It's my pleasure. D. What do you say
( )76. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for .
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
( )77. The teacher told him again.
A. no late B. not be late for
C. to be not late D. not to be late
( )78. There's ball on the ground. Would you please pass ball to me
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
( )79.I don't like Sun Cinema it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
( )80. Not only Jack but also I interested in reading fashion magazines.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
详 解 答 案
专项复习(一) 单项选择
1.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词的用法。 句意:下雨了,因此我们待在家里。because“因为”,后加句子;so“因此”;but“但是”;because of“因为”,后加名词或名词短语。故选 B。
2.【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。 句意:你还想要些东西喝吗 根据句意及题干分析else要放在不定代词的后面,此句虽然是疑问句,但是表示一种建议,所以用 something。 故选 A。
3.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。to one's surprise“让某人感到惊奇的是”,为固定搭配。 故选 A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:大多数父母认为和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事。his他的;our我们的;your你的,你们的;their他/它们的;根据题干可知,空后是名词children,这里用形容词性物主代词,主语是Most parents 复数。 故选 D。
5.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。 be good for...“对······有好处”;agree with sb.“同意某人”。 故选 A。
6.【答案】A 【解析】考查代词的用法。 句意:多危险啊!她用一只手开汽车,另一只手拿着冰淇淋。 the other“(两者中的)另一个”;another“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”;others“另外一些”;other一般不单独使用,常用来修饰名词。此处指两只手中的另一只,故选A。
7.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。 句意:这些老歌经常让我想起童年时代的快乐时光。 remind. of...“使……起……”,为固定短语。 故选 B。
8.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样 ”故选 B。
9.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意:一些学生花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 spend time/money(in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选 A。
10.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意:“我能借你的 iPad吗 ”“当然,但你不能把它借给别人。”lend“借出”;borrow“借入”。 结合句意可知,第一空表借入,第二空表借出。 故选B。
11.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意:那个年轻人停下来,站在了窗户前面。 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 故选 C。
12.【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。 句意:我的毛衣是由羊毛制成的。Be made of“由······制成”。 故选 D。
13.【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。 此处表泛指,用不定冠词。university 首字母发音为/ju/,是辅音音素,所以用a。 故选 B。
14.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。 在具体的某一天用介词 on。故选 C。
15.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定用法。 not any more“不再”。 故选 B。
16.【答案】D 【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意:你能告诉我什么时候植树吗 根据句意可知选D。
17.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。 the same as“与……一样”,比较的双方为同类事物。故选 A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。bank“银行”;cinema“电影院”;supermarket“超市”;library“图书馆”。根据句意“《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影,我在电影院看过两次”可知,要填“电影院”,其他选项语意不通。 故选B。
19.【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词。one在这里作代词,表示“同类中的一个”,手表丢了,再买一个。 故选 D。
20.【答案】A 【解析】考查词(语)辨析。sometime“某个时候”;some time“一段时间”;sometimes“有时”;some times“几次,几倍”。 根据题意“他说他下周某个时候要来看我们”可知选 A。
21.【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。physics“物理学”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
22.【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。看过那部电影两次了,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选B。
23.【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。 with“和”;besides“除······之外(还有)”;beside“在······旁边”;except“除······之外(不再有)”。 由所给情景可知 Tom没去游泳。故选 D。
24.【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。 句意:迈克和我都为进入新的高中做好了准备。 “迈克和我”为复数主语,be动词用are。 故选 D。
25.【答案】B 【解析】结合选项可知空格所在句意为“我们学校后面有一棵20米高的树”。此处应用复合形容词来修饰后面的名词tree,复合形容词构成为“数词-名词单数-形容词”,故只有B项正确。
26.【答案】C 【解析】考查同义词辨析。too“也”,用于肯定句句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也”,用于否定句句末。故选C。
27.【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析。a little 和 a bit后都可以加形容词表“一点”;a little 后可以加不可数名词。 故选 B。
28.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。hate to do sth.“讨厌做某事”,为固定搭配。故选 B。
29.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词的用法。interesting 修饰物;interested修饰人,固定词组be interested in sth.“对······感兴趣”。 故选 D。
30.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句式。It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。
31.【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。在含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 故选C。
32.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
33.【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。 句意:街道两边有很多树,它们很高。either“(两者中的)一个”;neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;all“(三者或三者以上)所有。”故选C。
34.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“famous mountains and rivers”可知, Judy最喜欢的科目是地理(geography)。 故选 A。
35.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。patient“有耐心的”;happy“高兴的”;active“积极的”;poor“穷的”。 根据“He doesn't have enough money to buy food.”可知,他是贫穷的。 故选 D。
36.【答案】D 【解析】because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;so“所以”;because of“因为”,其后可跟名词(短语)、代词等。 句意:由于重感冒,迈克今天没来上班。 第一个空后是名词短语,故选 because of,排除 A、C两项; because(of)不能和so连用。 故选 D。
37.【答案】B 【解析】考查常识。根据“Children usually buy gifts for their fathers.”可知是父亲节。 故选 B。
38.【答案】D 【解析】由答语可知问句为问路的常用句型“How can I get to.. ”,意为“我怎么能到达……”, the police station 为名词词组,介词to不能省略。 故选D。
39.【答案】B 【解析】考查时间表达法。 “five forty-five”“五点四十五”;分钟数大于30时,还可用“所差分钟数+to+下一整点”表示。故选B。
40.【答案】D 【解析】考查最高级。句意:这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的桥。由句中表范围的介词短语in Shanghai 可知,此处用最高级,形容词最高级前要加 the,故选 D。
41.【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。must意为“必须,一定”; might 意为“可能”;should 意为“应该”,表义务或责任; can't 意为“不可能”,表否定推测。 由“Who knows ”可知,此处表示“明天可能下雨、阴天或晴天”,应用情态动词 might。故选 B。
42.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。 on one's way home“在某人回家的路上”。home为副词,其前不加介词。故选 A。
43.【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。 句意:不要担心我。我年龄够大,足以独立思考了。think for oneself“独立思考”,与Ⅰ对应的反身代词为myself。 故选 D。
44.【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意:如果这个周日晴天,我们将会去儿童公园。在if 条件句中,用一般现在时表示将来,但主句要用将来时,即遵循主将从现原则。故选D。
45.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。 句意:对每个人来说,有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的。It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型, it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。 故选 A。
46.【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词。 句意:“今天的报纸有什么特殊的事情吗 ”“是的,有特殊的事。”形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,因为是疑问句式,要用 anything。故选 D。
47.【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:“这是 字典 它很好。”“我想它是玛丽的。”dictionary是名词,其前需用定语修饰。故选 B。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。 句意:“你昨天下午做什么了 ”“首先我做作业,然后我打了半个小时的篮球。”题中第一个空考查短语 play basketball,球类运动前不加冠词;第二个空表泛指,hour以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选 C。
49.【答案】D 【解析】考查不可数名词。advice为不可数名词,“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”表示。 故选 D。
50.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。the opposite of 为固定短语,意为“……的反面”。 故选A。
51.【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,此时,若主句为一般将来时,则从句中常用一般现在时表将来,从句主语 she为第三人称单数,故第一空用gets;第二空用“will+动词原形”。故选 D。
52.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我为我爸爸骄傲,因为他是一名好警察。 be proud of“以……为骄傲”。 故选 C。
53.【答案】A 【解析】考查because(of)的用法。 句意:Jim 走得很慢,因为他的腿不方便。 because of与because 都表示“因为”, because of 后跟名词或名词短语, because 后跟从句。故选 A。
54.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记。 根据题意可知,此处考查 ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。 故选D。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意:辛迪,你唱的英文歌是所有歌手中最好听的。祝贺你! 根据“among all the singers”可知是最高级的比较范围,副词最高级前可以省略the,sing best“唱得最好”。 结合句意可知选B。
56.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:那是很困难的时候,但我们从没有放弃希望。 put up“举起,张贴”;give up“放弃”;pick up“捡起,拾起”;used up“用光”。 故选 B。
57.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 句意:“你认为她的舞蹈怎么样 ”“噢,没有人比她跳得好。”此处为形容词比较级表最高级。故选 B。
58.【答案】C 【解析】考查代词的用法。本题为一般疑问句,且根据答语可知,问句应理解为“有人知道问题答案吗 ”,故选C。
59.【答案】A 【解析】四个选项中,只有even 可修饰形容词的比较级。
60.【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。be talented at“在……方面有天赋”,为固定短语。 故选 B。
61.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。do well in“擅长于”,为固定短语,故选 B。
62.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。have confidence in“对……有信心”,为固定短语,故选 B。
63.【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型法。take, spend和cost均有“花费”之意,其用法分别是: Sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth.; It takes sb. some time to do sth.; Sth. cost(s) sb. some money。 此句主语为it,且指花费时间,应用动词take,由句中last term可知,此句用一般过去时。故选 D。
64.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。 thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”, invite sb. to“邀请某人到……”。 故选 D。
65.【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析。much too“实在,非常”,修饰形容词、副词;too much“太多”,后接不可数名词;too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;没有many too 这种说法。homework 为不可数名词,应用too many修饰。 故选 B。
66.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。 句意:你可以在这张纸上写一个大“T”来代表“true”。 for“代表”,符合题意。 故选 C。
67.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。at a speed of 为固定短语,意为“以……的速度”。 故选 A。
68.【答案】C 【解析】由答语“我还没有通过考试”可知,此句意为“你似乎很不开心。 怎么了 ”seem为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,应用 sad。 故选 C。
69.【答案】D 【解析】open“打开”,指打开门、窗或把某物拆开; turn on“打开”常指打开电视、灯等有开关的电器; turn off”关掉”。 由上句句意“天越来越黑了,我什么也看不见”可知,此句意为“灯在门后,你可以打开它”, turn on 为“动词+副词”型短语,代词要置于turn 与on中间。故选 D。
70.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。fast, slow, quick的比较级都是在词尾加-er,可排除 A、C、D三项。 故选B。
71.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。 get up“起床”;get on“上车”;get down“下来”;get off“下车”。根据句意“公交车来了,让我们上车吧!”可知选 B。
72.【答案】A 【解析】考查 fail 的用法。fail in sth.“某事失败”;fail to dosth.“没能做成某事”。 故选 A。
73.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。 句意:你应该相信你自己,你能独自完成它。 believe in sb.“相信某人”;by oneself“独自地”。 故选 C。
74.【答案】A 【解析】all the time“一直”;on time“准时”;in time“及时”。 由后句“我们应该跟他们学”可知,此句意为“工人们一直努力工作”。故选 A。
75.【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。 上句表示感谢,因此答语用“不用谢”。 故选C。
76.【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代主语 you,应用反身代词 yourself。 故选 A。
77.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人别做某事”。 故选D。
78.【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词,第一次提到用a 或 an,第二次提到用 the。 故选 D。
79.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。 because因为; al though 尽管;unless 除非;until 直到………为止。根据“I don't like Sun Cinema”及“it has bad service”可知,用 because引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
80.【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。 not only.. but also...连接主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语保持一致。 故选 A。
同课章节目录