单项选择专项复习(一)（含解析）2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语上册

专项复习(一) 单项选择
时间:90分钟 满分:80分
( )1. It was raining, we stayed at home.
A. because B. so C. but D. because of
( )2. Would you like to drink
A. something else B. else something
C. anything else D. else anything
( )3. To our , the clever boy didn't pass the easy exam.
A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprises
( )4.(2020·东营) Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with children.
A. his B. our C. your D. their
( )5.—Vegetables are good our health.
—Yes,I agree you.
A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to
( )6. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with .
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
( )7. The old songs often remind me the happy times in my childhood.
A. at B. of C. with D. for
( )8. What about your friend to me
A. introduce B. introducing
C. introduced D. introduces
( )9. Some students spend too much time computer games.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
( )10.—Can I your iPad
—Of course. But you mustn't it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend
C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
( )11. The young man stopped . He stood in front of the window.
A. walk B. walked
C. walking D. to walk
( )12. My sweater is made wool.
A. with B. in C. on D. of
( )13. Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A. an B. a C. the D./
( )14. Do you often read books rainy days
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )15. You are not a child . Wash your clothes alone.
A. tomorrow B. any more
C. no more D. after now
( )16. Could you tell us trees
A. what to plant B. how plant
C. where planting D. when to plant
( )17. I bought a new mobile phone. It's .
A. the same as his B. different with hers
C. same as his D. different from her
( )18.(2020·沈阳) Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and Ihave seen it twice in the .
A. bank B. cinema
C. supermarket D. library
( )19. He lost his watch. He wants to buy a new .
A. it B. that C. this D. one
( )20. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A. sometime B. some time
C. sometimes D. some times
( )21. Physics hard for me to learn, but I will keep learning.
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
( )22.—Why won't you go to the movies with me, Gina
—Because I that movie twice.
A. see B. have seen
C. saw D. will see
( )23.—Why did you go swimming Tom
—Because he was ill at home.
A. with B. besides C. beside D. except
( )24. Both Mike and I ready for the new high school.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )25.(2020·石家庄期末) There is a tree behind our school.
A.20 metres tall B. 20-metre-tall
20-metre tall D. 20-metres-tall
( )26. She isn't good at running, .
A. too B. also C. either D. to
( )27. I am tired. Let's have a rest.
A. a little of B. a bit C. a bit of D. little
( )28. Danny hates the violin every day.
A. to playing B. to play C. play D. plays
( )29. The movie is and we are all in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
( )30. It's really hard me in English.
A. of; to sing B. for; sing
C. for; to sing D. of; sing
( )31.(2020·河北邯郸二十五中期末)—I want to know when Mr.Brown will arrive.
—When he , I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrive
( )32. When I walked past the school, I saw some students morning exercises.
A. does B. did C. doing D. are doing
( )33. There are many trees on sides of the street. They are tall.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
( )34.——What subject do you like best, Judy
— . I can learn about famous mountains and rivers.
A. Geography B. Music
C. English D. History
( )35. The old man is very . He doesn't have enough money to buy food.
A. patient B. happy C. active D. poor
( )36. the bad cold, Mike didn't come to work today.
A. Because; so B. Because of; so
C. Because; / D. Because of;/
( )37. is on the third Sunday of June. Children usually buy gifts for their fathers.
A. Mother's Day B. Father's Day
C. Teachers’ Day D. Children's Day
( )38.—Excuse me, the police station
—Go down the street and turn left. You won't miss it.
A. how I can get B. how can I get
C. how I can get to D. how can I get to
( )39.“ ”is another way of saying“five forty-five”.
A. A quarter past six B. A quarter to six
C. A quarter to five D. A quarter past five
( )40. The bridge between the two lands is one in Shanghai.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( )41.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows
A. must B. might C. should D. can't
( )42. He met an old friend his way home.
A. on;/ B. for;/ C. at; to D. on; to
( )43. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for .
A. himself B. herself
C. yourself D. myself
( )44. We to the Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday.
A. went B. go C. going D. will go
( )45. important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.
A. It's B. He's C. That's D. They're
( )46.—Is there in today's newspaper
—Yes, there is.
A. special something B. special anything
C. something special D. anything special
( )47.— dictionary is this It's very nice.
—I think it's Mary's.
A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. When
( )48.—What did you do yesterday afternoon
—First I did my homework, and then I played basketball for half hour.
A./; the B. the;/ C. /; an D. the; an
( )49.—I don't know what to do next.
—Maybe Miss Li can give you advice.
A. an B. one C. another D. a piece of
( )50.“Slow”is the opposite “fast”.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
( )51. If she up early, she the early bus.
A. gets; catch B. will get; catch
C. will get; will catch D. gets; will catch
( )52. I'm of my father because he is a good policeman.
A. pride B. prides C. proud D. proudly
( )53. Jim walked slowly his bad leg.
because of B. because C. when D. without
( )54. My Chinese teacher often asks me notes while reading a book.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
( )55. Cindy, you sing the English song among all the singers. Congratulations!
A. better B. best
C. beautifully D. most beautiful
( )56. It was difficult time, but we never hope.
A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up
( )57.—What do you think of her dancing
—Oh, nobody else does .
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
( )58.—Does know the answer to the question
—Me.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
( )59. The old man feels worse today.
A. even B. very C. many D. more
( )60. Are you talented English
A. on B. at C. with D. by
( )61. Tom playing basketball.
A. is well in B. does well in
C. is good in D. does good at
( )62. Do you have in yourselves
A. confident B. confidence(C. talent D. strength
( )63. It only me half an hour to school every day last term.
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride
C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
( )64. Thanks a lot for me your party.
A. invite; for B. invite; to
C. inviting; for D. inviting; to
( )65. Sorry, I'm busy today. I have homework to do.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
( )66. You can write a big“T” “true”on this paper.
A. at B. in C. for D. to
( )67. The train travels a speed of 240 kilometres an hour.
A. at B. for C. with D. on
( )68.—You seem quite .
What happened
—I haven't passed the exam.
happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
( )69.—It's getting darker and darker, and I can't see anything.
—The light is behind the door. You can .
A. open it B. turn on it
C. turn it off D. turn it on
( )70. Which is more , the bus or the train
A. fast B. rapid C. slow D. quick
( )71. The bus is coming. Let's .
A. get up B. get on
C. get down D. get off
( )72. Mrs. Zhao failed the exam because she failed the exam on time.
A. in; to take B. on; taking
C. on; to take D. in; taking
( )73. You should believe yourself. You can finish it yourself.
A. in; in B. by; by
C. in; by D. by; in
( )74.(2020·河北保定期末) The workers work hard . We should learn from them.
A. all the time B. all a time
C. on time D. in time
( )75.—Thanks very much for your hard work.
A. Me too. B. Don't thank me.
C. It's my pleasure. D. What do you say
( )76. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for .
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
( )77. The teacher told him again.
A. no late B. not be late for
C. to be not late D. not to be late
( )78. There's ball on the ground. Would you please pass ball to me
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
( )79.I don't like Sun Cinema it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
( )80. Not only Jack but also I interested in reading fashion magazines.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
详 解 答 案
专项复习(一) 单项选择
1.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词的用法。 句意：下雨了，因此我们待在家里。because“因为”,后加句子;so“因此”;but“但是”;because of“因为”,后加名词或名词短语。故选 B。
2.【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。 句意：你还想要些东西喝吗 根据句意及题干分析else要放在不定代词的后面，此句虽然是疑问句，但是表示一种建议,所以用 something。 故选 A。
3.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。to one's surprise“让某人感到惊奇的是”，为固定搭配。 故选 A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意：大多数父母认为和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事。his他的;our我们的;your你的,你们的;their他/它们的;根据题干可知，空后是名词children，这里用形容词性物主代词，主语是Most parents 复数。 故选 D。
5.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。 be good for...“对······有好处”;agree with sb.“同意某人”。 故选 A。
6.【答案】A 【解析】考查代词的用法。 句意：多危险啊！她用一只手开汽车,另一只手拿着冰淇淋。 the other“(两者中的)另一个”;another“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”；others“另外一些”；other一般不单独使用，常用来修饰名词。此处指两只手中的另一只，故选A。
7.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。 句意：这些老歌经常让我想起童年时代的快乐时光。 remind. of...“使……起……”,为固定短语。 故选 B。
8.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样 ”故选 B。
9.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：一些学生花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 spend time/money(in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选 A。
10.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“我能借你的 iPad吗 ”“当然,但你不能把它借给别人。”lend“借出”;borrow“借入”。 结合句意可知，第一空表借入，第二空表借出。 故选B。
11.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：那个年轻人停下来，站在了窗户前面。 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 故选 C。
12.【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。 句意：我的毛衣是由羊毛制成的。Be made of“由······制成”。 故选 D。
13.【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。 此处表泛指，用不定冠词。university 首字母发音为/ju/,是辅音音素,所以用a。 故选 B。
14.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。 在具体的某一天用介词 on。故选 C。
15.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定用法。 not any more“不再”。 故选 B。
16.【答案】D 【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：你能告诉我什么时候植树吗 根据句意可知选D。
17.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。 the same as“与……一样”,比较的双方为同类事物。故选 A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。bank“银行”;cinema“电影院”;supermarket“超市”；library“图书馆”。根据句意“《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次”可知，要填“电影院”，其他选项语意不通。 故选B。
19.【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词。one在这里作代词，表示“同类中的一个”，手表丢了，再买一个。 故选 D。
20.【答案】A 【解析】考查词(语)辨析。sometime“某个时候”;some time“一段时间”;sometimes“有时”;some times“几次,几倍”。 根据题意“他说他下周某个时候要来看我们”可知选 A。
21.【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。physics“物理学”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
22.【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。看过那部电影两次了，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故选B。
23.【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。 with“和”;besides“除······之外(还有)”;beside“在······旁边”;except“除······之外(不再有)”。 由所给情景可知 Tom没去游泳。故选 D。
24.【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。 句意：迈克和我都为进入新的高中做好了准备。 “迈克和我”为复数主语，be动词用are。 故选 D。
25.【答案】B 【解析】结合选项可知空格所在句意为“我们学校后面有一棵20米高的树”。此处应用复合形容词来修饰后面的名词tree，复合形容词构成为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，故只有B项正确。
26.【答案】C 【解析】考查同义词辨析。too“也”,用于肯定句句末;also“也”，用于肯定句句中；either“也”，用于否定句句末。故选C。
27.【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析。a little 和 a bit后都可以加形容词表“一点”;a little 后可以加不可数名词。 故选 B。
28.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。hate to do sth.“讨厌做某事”,为固定搭配。故选 B。
29.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词的用法。interesting 修饰物;interested修饰人,固定词组be interested in sth.“对······感兴趣”。 故选 D。
30.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句式。It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。
31.【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。在含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 故选C。
32.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
33.【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。 句意：街道两边有很多树，它们很高。either“(两者中的)一个”;neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;all“(三者或三者以上)所有。”故选C。
34.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“famous mountains and rivers”可知, Judy最喜欢的科目是地理(geography)。 故选 A。
35.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。patient“有耐心的”;happy“高兴的”;active“积极的”;poor“穷的”。 根据“He doesn't have enough money to buy food.”可知,他是贫穷的。 故选 D。
36.【答案】D 【解析】because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;so“所以”;because of“因为”，其后可跟名词(短语)、代词等。 句意：由于重感冒，迈克今天没来上班。 第一个空后是名词短语，故选 because of，排除 A、C两项; because(of)不能和so连用。 故选 D。
37.【答案】B 【解析】考查常识。根据“Children usually buy gifts for their fathers.”可知是父亲节。 故选 B。
38.【答案】D 【解析】由答语可知问句为问路的常用句型“How can I get to.. ”,意为“我怎么能到达……”, the police station 为名词词组,介词to不能省略。 故选D。
39.【答案】B 【解析】考查时间表达法。 “five forty-five”“五点四十五”;分钟数大于30时，还可用“所差分钟数+to+下一整点”表示。故选B。
40.【答案】D 【解析】考查最高级。句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的桥。由句中表范围的介词短语in Shanghai 可知，此处用最高级，形容词最高级前要加 the，故选 D。
41.【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。must意为“必须,一定”; might 意为“可能”;should 意为“应该”,表义务或责任; can't 意为“不可能”,表否定推测。 由“Who knows ”可知，此处表示“明天可能下雨、阴天或晴天”,应用情态动词 might。故选 B。
42.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。 on one's way home“在某人回家的路上”。home为副词，其前不加介词。故选 A。
43.【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。 句意：不要担心我。我年龄够大，足以独立思考了。think for oneself“独立思考”,与Ⅰ对应的反身代词为myself。 故选 D。
44.【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果这个周日晴天，我们将会去儿童公园。在if 条件句中，用一般现在时表示将来，但主句要用将来时，即遵循主将从现原则。故选D。
45.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。 句意：对每个人来说，有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的。It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型, it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 故选 A。
46.【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词。 句意：“今天的报纸有什么特殊的事情吗 ”“是的，有特殊的事。”形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面,因为是疑问句式,要用 anything。故选 D。
47.【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“这是 字典 它很好。”“我想它是玛丽的。”dictionary是名词，其前需用定语修饰。故选 B。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。 句意：“你昨天下午做什么了 ”“首先我做作业，然后我打了半个小时的篮球。”题中第一个空考查短语 play basketball，球类运动前不加冠词；第二个空表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选 C。
49.【答案】D 【解析】考查不可数名词。advice为不可数名词，“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”表示。 故选 D。
50.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。the opposite of 为固定短语,意为“……的反面”。 故选A。
51.【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时，若主句为一般将来时，则从句中常用一般现在时表将来，从句主语 she为第三人称单数，故第一空用gets；第二空用“will+动词原形”。故选 D。
52.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我为我爸爸骄傲，因为他是一名好警察。 be proud of“以……为骄傲”。 故选 C。
53.【答案】A 【解析】考查because(of)的用法。 句意:Jim 走得很慢,因为他的腿不方便。 because of与because 都表示“因为”, because of 后跟名词或名词短语, because 后跟从句。故选 A。
54.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记。 根据题意可知,此处考查 ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。 故选D。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：辛迪，你唱的英文歌是所有歌手中最好听的。祝贺你! 根据“among all the singers”可知是最高级的比较范围，副词最高级前可以省略the，sing best“唱得最好”。 结合句意可知选B。
56.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意：那是很困难的时候，但我们从没有放弃希望。 put up“举起,张贴”;give up“放弃”;pick up“捡起,拾起”;used up“用光”。 故选 B。
57.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 句意：“你认为她的舞蹈怎么样 ”“噢，没有人比她跳得好。”此处为形容词比较级表最高级。故选 B。
58.【答案】C 【解析】考查代词的用法。本题为一般疑问句，且根据答语可知，问句应理解为“有人知道问题答案吗 ”，故选C。
59.【答案】A 【解析】四个选项中，只有even 可修饰形容词的比较级。
60.【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。be talented at“在……方面有天赋”，为固定短语。 故选 B。
61.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。do well in“擅长于”,为固定短语,故选 B。
62.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。have confidence in“对……有信心”,为固定短语，故选 B。
63.【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型法。take, spend和cost均有“花费”之意,其用法分别是: Sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth.; It takes sb. some time to do sth.; Sth. cost(s) sb. some money。 此句主语为it，且指花费时间，应用动词take，由句中last term可知，此句用一般过去时。故选 D。
64.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。 thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”, invite sb. to“邀请某人到……”。 故选 D。
65.【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析。much too“实在,非常”,修饰形容词、副词;too much“太多”,后接不可数名词;too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;没有many too 这种说法。homework 为不可数名词,应用too many修饰。 故选 B。
66.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。 句意：你可以在这张纸上写一个大“T”来代表“true”。 for“代表”,符合题意。 故选 C。
67.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。at a speed of 为固定短语,意为“以……的速度”。 故选 A。
68.【答案】C 【解析】由答语“我还没有通过考试”可知，此句意为“你似乎很不开心。 怎么了 ”seem为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，应用 sad。 故选 C。
69.【答案】D 【解析】open“打开”,指打开门、窗或把某物拆开; turn on“打开”常指打开电视、灯等有开关的电器； turn off”关掉”。 由上句句意“天越来越黑了，我什么也看不见”可知，此句意为“灯在门后，你可以打开它”, turn on 为“动词+副词”型短语,代词要置于turn 与on中间。故选 D。
70.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。fast, slow, quick的比较级都是在词尾加-er,可排除 A、C、D三项。 故选B。
71.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。 get up“起床”;get on“上车”;get down“下来”;get off“下车”。根据句意“公交车来了,让我们上车吧!”可知选 B。
72.【答案】A 【解析】考查 fail 的用法。fail in sth.“某事失败”;fail to dosth.“没能做成某事”。 故选 A。
73.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。 句意：你应该相信你自己，你能独自完成它。 believe in sb.“相信某人”;by oneself“独自地”。 故选 C。
74.【答案】A 【解析】all the time“一直”;on time“准时”;in time“及时”。 由后句“我们应该跟他们学”可知，此句意为“工人们一直努力工作”。故选 A。
75.【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。 上句表示感谢，因此答语用“不用谢”。 故选C。
76.【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代主语 you，应用反身代词 yourself。 故选 A。
77.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人别做某事”。 故选D。
78.【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a 或 an，第二次提到用 the。 故选 D。
79.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。 because因为; al though 尽管;unless 除非;until 直到………为止。根据“I don't like Sun Cinema”及“it has bad service”可知,用 because引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
80.【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。 not only.. but also...连接主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语保持一致。 故选 A。