中考英语专题复习-宾语从句专项练习及详解课件

课件35张PPT。宾语从句How much do you know about the objective clause?It is not easy to meet each other in such a big world.
世界这么大，能遇见，不容易。
什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词什么是宾语
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）
I know him .（代词作宾语）
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式
或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
我们 知道 姚明
We know Yao Ming． 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s谓vhe is a famous basketball playerthat连接词我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player
2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？
3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?
一、连接词（引导词）
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定
句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作
任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday.
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）
He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
（地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，
2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimmingIf/whetherI ask （一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
1.Is there a bank near here?

2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?
3.Are they doing homework?
There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework
4.Does she work in a hospital?
5.Did you go to Center Park?
6.Do we have to wear a uniform?
she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school
7.Can we wear hats in school?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
一般疑问句做宾语注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如：
Let me know whether you can come or not.
Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。练一练1.Is he reading ?
2.Do you get up at six?
3.Does Tom work hard?
4.Did you watch TV ?
5.Will they read books ?
6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3.The teacher asks …if/whether我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best？特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序
连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?8.Where’s your pen pal from?

9. Where does he live?
10.What language does she speak?
11.Why do you like pandas?

Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas
Do you know where _____ from?(he,come)
Can you tell me which_________to the park? ( be way)
he comesis the way 练一练What is this ?
What are you doing ?
Where do you live ?
When does he get up ?
How did you go to work?
Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3. Can you tell me …四.宾语从句中时态的变化填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.1) He_________ Hong Kong .
2) He_____ sick.
3) He ___________ a book .
4) He____________辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前
连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时
一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTION
He told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon.
isthe sun much bigger than the moon.
no news good news.My parents told me (that)isⅠ.Find out the mistakes and correct them.
1 Could you tell me where do they live?

2 She knew that Danny is a student.
3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

4 Do you know who car it is?
找错误wasiswhose宾语从句三要素that（陈述句 ）if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变七.本课小结１．Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________?
what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
　　　　　　　　　C3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow?
A. if B. weather C. what D. which
　　　　　　A8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.__________________________________________Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.__________________________________________Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back.__________________________________________He doesn’t know when she can come back.Ⅲ.完成句子。1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hour.（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3. Ask him ____________________.（问问他是否能来。）if /whether he can come4. Can you tell me ____________________.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he is宾 语 从 句 小 结一.结构
1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分
2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分
3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分
二．主从时态关系
主句 从句
１．一般现在时
２． 一般过去时
3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)
三.语序：陈述语序时态不变时态相应变化 一般现在时