Unit4What's the best movie theater单元小测（河南专用，含答案）人教版英语八年级上册

河南-（2024）人教英语八年级上Unit4小测
班级：_______ 姓名：________
(满分：100分）
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
I'm Tom. I live in London with my family. I go to a high school here. I like reading very much, and I have a lot of books at home. I'm in the school book club now. There are fifty students and three teachers in the club. We meet from 7：00 to 8：00 every Thursday evening. We usually talk about one book together. Our teacher sometimes asks us some questions about a book. All of us want to answer them, because it's interesting like a game. We can borrow(借) a book from the club, but we must give it back quickly.
It's fun to join the book club, because we can also make new friends here. There is a new book show every month in the club. I like the show very much and I never miss it!
1．Tom is in the school ______ club now.
A．music B．book C．sports
2．Tom meets the teachers and other students in the club for ______ every Thursday evening.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours
3．Why would students like to answer their teacher's questions in the club
A．Because the students can get a gift after answering
B．Because the students can get a book after answering
C．Because it's interesting to answer their teacher's questions
4．The students CANNOT ______ in the club.
A．talk about books B．buy books C．make friends
5．The meaning of the word “miss” in the last paragraph may be “______” in Chinese.
A．错过 B．参加 C．想念
B
Why do people smoke One reason is that people become addicted (茂盛) to eigarettes. The addictive substance (物质) in cigarettes is nicotine (尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker’s body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so.
Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the eigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.
Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufactures (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.
6．According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking
A．The cigarette. B．Nicotine. C．Tar. D．Blood.
7．What do the underlined words “no do so” mean
A．They mean “to stop smoking”. B．They means “to make people feel comfortable”.
C．They mean “to get used to the nicotine”. D．They mean “to become addicted to cigarettes”.
8．Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes
A．Because they taste better. B．Because they are cheaper.
C．Because they are less harmful. D．Because they are easy to be made.
9．Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage
A．Smokers continues smoking because smoking is very interesting.
B．Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.
C．N order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.
D．Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.
10．What’s the main idea of the article
A．How can people quit smoke B．Smoking costs people a lot of money.
C．Nicotine causes people to smoke. D．The reason why people smoke.
C
When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect our lungs (肺). What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks.
New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者) like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food.
To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. They piped (吹送) some harmful gases into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air.
“The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions (环境条件), 70 percent few pollinators fly into the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.
Scientists explained that harmful gases can break down the scents (气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shanno n Olsson, a scientist in the India, pointed out that the new “legal” and “safe” pollution levels keep pollinators away.
“Air pollution is another stress on pollinators,” said Ryalls. “That causes their number to decline (减少).”
11．Pollinators CANNOT be ________.
A．bees B．flowers C．butterflies D．bugs
12．What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators
A．They may have less food to eat.
B．They may have more fruit.
C．They can’t smell flowers, so they spread less pollen.
D．They may stop flowers giving out scents.
13．What happened to pollinators in the areas with harmful gases
A．They found food more easily. B．They could not find each other.
C．They hung out more often. D．They visited flowers less.
14．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Serious. B．Proud. C．Wonderful. D．Dangerous.
15．What can be the best title for the article
A．Pollinators are important.
B．Dirty air harms the pollinators and the farms.
C．Air pollution does no harm to pollinators.
D．Without pollinators, farms cannot make food.
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
One summer, an American family moved to Toronto，Canada. 16
On the first day of the school，the boy tried to be on the school basketball team.When he went back home，his mother was cooking dinner.Later，the family sat down to have dinner together. 17
“Great，” said the boy. “I was on the school basketball team. 18 ”“That's because you have a very tall mother，” the father said.
Then the son said, “The teacher also said I could play better than any of the others on the team. 19 ”“Oh，that's because you have a great and smart father，” the father said happily.
“And the teacher said I had long legs. 20 ”“That's because you're 16 years old，my son，” the father smiled.
A．And I could run very fast.
B．And the teacher said I was tall enough to play basketball.
C．Their only son went to a middle school there.
D．I will be the best player.
E．At that time, the boy's father asked how he was at school that day.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
Steve is my good friend. He is usually 21 , but he was very 22 last weekend. On Saturday morning, he 23 early. After breakfast he went to visit his 24 with his parents. His uncle lives in a 25 village. There Steve helped his uncle to 26 apples on the trees. After dinner, Steve went back home 27 his parents. In the evening, he saw a funny movie 28 TV. On Sunday morning, Steve wanted to fly a 29 in the park, but it rained very 30 so he had to stay at home. He wanted to play the guitar, but he couldn't 31 his guitar. So he painted some pictures and played computer 32 . In the afternoon, he helped his mother 33 the house, and then played chess with his father. In the evening, he did 34 homework. He went to bed at 10:00 p.m.
What a busy weekend it 35 ! Steve felt tired but happy.
21．A．cute B．strict C．free D．easy
22．A．busy B．free C．clever D．lazy
23．A．put up B．ate out C．cut up D．got up
24．A．aunt B．uncle C．cousin D．teacher
25．A．beautiful B．expensive C．useful D．different
26．A．pick B．move C．grow D．blow
27．A．and B．with C．for D．after
28．A．in B．for C．of D．on
29．A．hat B．kite C．book D．photo
30．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．big
31．A．say B．sell C．talk D．find
32．A．questions B．numbers C．games D．massages
33．A．cleans B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned
34．A．his B．her C．your D．my
35．A．is B．are C．were D．was
三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
feel, give, turn, helpful, waiter, thing, nearly, he, finally, first
A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many 36 for her. Now she was 37 the waiter a lot of trouble. 38 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she 39 too hot. Then she asked him 40 it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 41 half an hour.
But the waiter was very kind and 42 . He did everything the woman asked 43 to do without getting angry. 44 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the 45 didn’t just throw the woman out. “ Oh, I don’t care. ” the waiter said, smiling, “ We don’t even have an air conditioner.”
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Stanton is a very busy town nowadays. 46 is good to see that we have a wonderful city bus service. There are lots of things 47 do here. For example, we have a very modern cinema and a large theatre. And of course, we’ve got lots of shops and restaurants in the town.
There is a big chemical factory that a lot of people work here. But it is 48 pity that the river is a little dirty now. People are doing something to solve the problem.
And look, 49 is Paul Carr, our famous artist. As you can see, Stanton is such a nice place 50 people to live and also a good place to visit.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Judy. Have you been to the Zhengzhou Zoo
B: Not yet. But I heard there are some new animals in the zoo. Let’s see them this afternoon. 51
A: Yes, I do. How do we get to the zoo
B: Let’s walk there. 52 .
A: OK. 53
B: No, you’d better not. Many people feed the animals at the zoo. I think eating too much is bad for their health.
A: By the way, have you heard the latest news about the elephants
B: No, I haven’t. 54
A: A group of elephants are on their way to the north.
B: Oh! Why are they moving 55 !
A: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live in.
B: Hope they will find a comfortable place to live in one day. Best wishes.
六、书面表达（每小题20分）
56．每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. What’s your dream
2. Why is it your dream
3. How are you going to make it come true
要求1.短文应包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everyone has a dream.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．E 18．B 19．D 20．A
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
36．things 37．giving 38．First 39．felt 40．to turn 41．nearly 42．helpful 43．him 44．Finally 45．waiter
446．It 47．to 48．a 49．this 50．for
51．Do you want to go with me 52．It’s not far from here 53．Can we take some food for the animals 54．What is it about 55．How strange it is
56．例文
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a guide. I visited many places in the past. I find traveling is interesting and relaxing. I also like to meet and talk to different people. To make my dream come true, I’m going to read more books about the places of interest around the world. And I’m going to watch TV shows about traveling. What’s more, I’m going to learn how to be a good guide in a university.
It’s my dream. What about yours