中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 完形填空
有提示
动词：时态语态、非谓语、词性变换
名词：单复数、词性变换
形容词副词：词性变换，比较级最高级
无提示
连词关系词：主从句，逻辑关系
介词：短语搭配、介词本义
冠词：固定短语，名词修饰
其他
代词：人称变化、反身代词
无提示词:代、冠、连、介
1、如果空格后面是句子，则考察关系词和连词
2、如果空格后面是短语，则考察介词
3、句子和短语的根本区别:是否有谓语、时态
4、被动意味着是完整句
注:谓语还是非谓语一定要看清，比如句子里出现一个going，这时就需要看是否有be，因
为 be going 才是现在进行时，而只有一个going 那这是一个非谓语。
Now E-textbooks are becoming more and more popular. They are 1 (common) used in more than 20 schools in the northwest of China. Some teachers say that they make learning 2 (easy) and teaching more convenient than before. Jing Xuan, one of the headmasters, is excited about lessons, especially 3 Chinese, English and math. She enjoys the 4 (picture) and cartoons in the E-textbooks. The children here 5 (study) with E-textbooks since last September. Some good ideas of these children 6 (share) at times with the help of the E-textbooks. 7 (make) them learn better, some children are encouraged to try the E-textbooks by parents. But other parents worry about 8 (they) children’s eyesight.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way students learn! More and more students want to have 9 try to learn with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go 10 they have made a big difference to the children here,” said the headmaster.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
A village primary school in Yunnan province has surprised everyone. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. 11 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development through labor (劳动) education. Provided with about 150 mu of farmland, students can 12 (take) part in farm chores.
Students do farm chores 13 (two) a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is 14 (give) a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the 15 (difficult) of farmwork and will value the food more in the future.
There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed 16 (they). While opening up their mind, students can also learn how 17 (get) along with animals.
The school built a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees 18 medicinal herbs (中草药). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.
According 19 headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor (劳动) education, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “ 20 (child) who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy 21 ask people for the ways. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 22 (polite).
First, we must know some important and useful 23 (expression), such as “Excuse me” “Could you please ...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to 24 (other). Next “Could you please ...” is often used while 25 (ask) strangers. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 26 to use right languages in different situations.
27 (two), we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones 28 so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the 29 (strange) who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on them can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions.
All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are 30 (help).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Water Day It falls 31 March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water 32 (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future.
Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, 33 only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become 34 serious problem in many parts of the world.
As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this 35 (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big 36 (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as 37 (water) plants.
However, at present, most of the water on the earth 38 (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better 39 (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them.
In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for 40 (we) and future generations (一代).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Delegation parades into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium during the closing ceremony of 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 28, 2023.
Zhejiang just held the Asian Games from late September to early October. It was the 41 (three) time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. Hangzhou, 42 famous capital (首都) city of Zhejiang Province (省份) in the southeast (东南的) part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it is developing fast nowadays. Hosting (主办) the Asian Games helps the city grow even 43 (fast). The Asian Games included 40 sports. And it 44 (last) from September 23rd to October 8th in 2023. It was put off (推迟) because 45 COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎).
The Emblem (会徽) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is called “Surging Tides”. The Torch (火炬) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is named “Eternal Flame”, 46 its Slogan (口号) is “Heart to Heart, @ Future”. Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian are the Mascot of the 19th Asian Games.
“It’s my first time to come to China, and Chinese people are very 47 (friend). I feel very excited to take part in the 19th Asian Games.” A Russian athlete said in an interview. “ 48 (work) for our country is my great honor (荣耀),” Quan Hongchan said “I am looking forward to doing more for our country in the future.”
By the end of the 19th Asian Games, China is the biggest winner with 201 gold 49 (medal). As Chinese, we are proud of our country. And we are also very proud (骄傲的) of 50 (we).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lydia likes running a lot. She always runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. This activity 51 (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging 52 the Internet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 53 walk with her two dogs every day. She often wears her 54 (glove) and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour 55 (collect) rubbish. She says she 56 (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 57 (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter.
“It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 58 , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also joins me.” Lydia says 59 (proud). “It doesn’t matter 60 much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.”
阅读下面短文；在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past three years, camping 61 (rise) as a new travel way for people in Chinese cities. When COVID-19 is still spreading, more become fans of camping because of its 62 (convenient).
There are many tents in the campsite.
A report 63 the online travel website (网站), Tongcheng Travel, showed that during the May Day and National Day holidays this year, camping-related searches increased greatly.
Its 64 (popular) has also fueled (刺激) the need for camping equipment, such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs, and sleeping bags. Trip, 65 online travel agency, said page views (网页浏览量) for their camping equipment on the first day of the May Day holidays rose by 90 percent.
However, tourists already have had great difficulty discovering a(n) 66 (crowd) campsite near the city. The campsites are full of people, and there’s a tent every three to five meters. Many call even two months earlier to check 67 the campsites are available or not.
Moreover, camping isn’t always good for the environment. Some of the grass on the land has been dead because of too much foot traffic. Rubbish, like bamboo barbecue sticks and disposable (一次性的) plates, ends up 68 (lie) everywhere.
SongYu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested the government 69 (creative) more green space for tourists. And tourists should be warned 70 (protect) the environment while camping. “Even a(n) punishment will be necessary if warning doesn’t work.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三个单词) 。
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also 71 (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn 72 something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get 73 (bore).
Practicing and learning from mistakes.
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 74 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good 75 (learn) will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of 76 (make) mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He 77 (succeed) by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Learning is 78 lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and 79 (change) you, so learn 80 (wise) and learn well.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
Family is important for everyone. So in both East and West, we have festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival in 81 (Chinese) and Thanksgiving in the US. Do you want to know 82 they are celebrated Let’s have a look.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 83 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历). Chinese people celebrate it by 84 (come) together. On that day, people admire the full moon and drink wine to remember friends and 85 (relative) who are far from home. They also like eating traditional food, mooncakes.
Thanksgiving is 86 the fourth Thursday of November. More than 400 years ago, about 100 English people came to the US. The winter there was very cold and life was 87 (difficulty). The American Indians (印第安人) helped them. In the next autumn, the English people invited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank 88 (they). Today, people usually have 89 family meal on Thanksgiving. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. The most important part of Thanksgiving 90 (be) to say “thanks”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coco is 91 English girl, but now she lives in Shanghai with her father and mother. She has two 92 (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents 93 (be) teachers in a middle school in Shanghai. Every morning, they love eating healthy food for breakfast. After breakfast, Coco 94 (go) to school at 7:30. Her first class starts at 8:00 95 the morning. At school, 96 (Coco) favourite subject is art. She has an art lesson for one hour after class. She likes singing 97 dancing very much. She thinks they are really interesting. She can also play the guitar very 98 (good). Her best friend is Liu Huan, a 99 (China) girl. Their birthdays are on the same day. They both like art and music. But Liu Huan isn’t a tidy girl. She needs 100 (keep) her room tidy.
参考答案：
1．commonly 2．easier 3．like 4．pictures 5．have studied 6．are shared 7．To make 8．their 9．a 10．though/although
【导语】本文介绍了电子课本的优点以及越来越多学校的学生将会使用电子课本。
1．句意：在中国西北地区的20多所学校中，它们被普遍使用。根据“They are...(common) used in more than...”可知，这里是副词修饰动词used，应用common的副词形式commonly“普遍地”。故填commonly。
2．句意：一些老师说，它们使学习更容易，教学更方便。根据后文“teaching more convenient.”可知，and表示并列，因此这里也用比较级。故填easier。
3．句意：其中一名校长Jing Xuan对课程非常感兴趣，尤其是语文、英语和数学。根据“Chinese, English and math.”可知，此处是指像语文、英语和数学的课程，like“像”。故填like。
4．句意：她喜欢电子课本中的图片和卡通。根据“cartoons in the E-textbooks.”可知，这里需要填入名词的复数形式，表示有多幅图片，应用picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
5．句意：这里的孩子们自去年九月以来一直在用电子课本学习。根据“since last September.”可知，此处是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是The children，助动词用have。故填have studied。
6．句意：在电子教科书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时会被分享。根据“at times”可知，本题是一般现在时，主语“some good ideas”与“share”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此be动词是are，share的过去分词shared。故填are shared。
7．句意：为了使他们学得更好，某些孩子们在父母的鼓励下尝试电子课本。根据“...(make) them learn better”可知，此处是不定式表目的。故填To make。
8．句意：但其他家长担心孩子们的视力。根据“...(they) children’s eyesight.”可知，这里需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children’s eyesight”。故填their。
9．句意：越来越多的学生想在未来尝试使用电子课本来学习。have a try“尝试” 。故填a。
10．句意：然而，尽管他们给这里的孩子们带来了很大的改变，但还有很长的路要走。根据“there’s still a long way to go”和“they have made a big difference to the children here”可知，前后句是让步关系，因此填连词though/although。故填though/although。
11．Since 12．take 13．twice 14．given 15．difficulty 16．them 17．to get 18．and 19．to 20．Children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南省的一个村庄小学通过为学生提供农耕活动，实现了食物自给自足。
11．句意：自2008年以来，它一直关注学生的劳动发展教育。根据“it has been paying attention to students’ development through labor (劳动) education.”可知本句时态为现在完成进行时，此处应是表达“自从2008”，since“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
12．句意：在农田里，学生可以参加农活。根据“students can … (take) part in farm chores.”可知，句中can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故take应用其动词原形。故填take。
13．句意：在老师的帮助下，学生每周做两次农活。根据“Students do farm chores … (two) a week with the help of the teachers.”结合提示词可知，此处表达一周两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。
14．句意；进入三年级后，每个班都有一块地用来种蔬菜或养动物。根据“each class is … (give) a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.”可知，本句主语为each class “每次课”且空前有is，因而此处应是被动语态，give应用其过去分词 given。故答案为given。
15．句意：在种植的过程中，学生们逐渐感受到了农活的艰难，以后会更加珍惜食物。根据“students gradually feel the … (difficult) of farmwork and will value the food more in the future.”可知，空前有冠词the，后有介词of，因而空处应为difficult的名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。
16．句意：每次学生看到这些动物，他们总是兴奋地伸出手去喂他们。根据“they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作动词feed的宾语。故填them。
17．句意：在开拓思维的同时，学生们还可以学习如何与动物相处。根据“students can also learn how … (get) along with animals.”的句子结构再结合句意可知，此处应是特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，此处应用to get。故填to get。
18．句意：学校建了一个温室，种上了果树和草药。根据“The school built a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees … medicinal herbs (中草药).”可知，句中fruit trees和medicinal herbs (中草药)构成并列短语，此处应用and表示并列关系。故填and。
19．句意：校长雷英飞表示，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，也提高了他们在文化课上的表现。根据“According … headmaster Lei Yingfei,”可知，此处考查短语 according to“根据”。故填to。
20．句意：没有亲亲土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。根据“… (child) who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.”的句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词为who，在定语从句作主语，从句时态为一般现在时，根据从句谓语动词为动词原形可知，先行词应用child的复数形式children，句首首字母大写。故答案为Children。
21．to 22．politely 23．expressions 24．others 25．asking 26．how 27．Second 28．and 29．strangers 30．helpful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何礼貌地问路给出了一些建议。
21．句意：他们在一个新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。too … to为固定搭配，意为“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意，故填to。
22．句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词短语“ask for”，形容词polite的副词形式为politely，意为“礼貌地”，符合句意，故填politely。
23．句意：首先，我们必须知道一些重要和有用的表达，如“对不起”，“你能请你……”和“非常感谢”。空格前为“some”，故名词expression应用复数形式。故填expressions。
24．句意：在我们知道如何到达最后的地点之后，我们应该对别人说“谢谢”。空格后无名词，故空格处应填名词作宾语。形容词other可转换为others，意为“其他人”，符合句意，故填others。
25．句意：下一句“你能不能……”通常在询问陌生人时使用。主句的主语和while后面要加的动词ask是主动关系，空格处应填现在分词作状语，故填asking。
26．句意：学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据上文“In some countries, people also use it in many different situations”可知，学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。how to use意为“如何使用”，符合句意，故填how。
27．句意：第二，我们经常需要带一些有用的东西。根据上文“First”可知，此处是在列举要点，故应用基数词two的序数词形式second，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Second。
28．句意：它们通常包括笔、专用地图、相机、智能手机等。and so on为固定搭配，意为“等等”，符合句意，故填and。
29．句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要单词，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的陌生人。根据下文“who we want to ask for help”可知，此处应用名词stranger，意为“陌生人”，指人，且根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填strangers。
30．句意：希望这些建议（对你们）是有帮助的。空格前为be动词are，故空格处应填形容词作表语，动词help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合句意，故填helpful。
31．on 32．wisely 33．but 34．a 35．valuable 36．difference 37．watering 38．is used 39．save 40．ourselves
【导语】本文呼吁大家节约用水。
31．句意：它在每年的3月22日。fall on +日期表示适逢某事，正当某时。故填on。
32．句意：人们植树、清理河流和湖泊，并分享有关如何明智用水的信息。use是动词，需要用副词修饰，故填wisely。
33．句意：它覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，但只有2.5%是适合我们需求的淡水。前后表示转折，but“但是”，故填but。
34．句意：随着人口不断增长的需求不断增加和气候变化的影响，缺水已成为世界许多地区的严重问题。此处表泛指“一个”，serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
35．句意：作为负责任的世界公民，我们有责任拯救和保护这一宝贵的资源。value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。
36．句意：家里简单的习惯可以带来很大的不同。make a big difference固定搭配，意思是“有影响，起重大作用”，故填difference。
37．句意：因此，当下雨时，我们可以将雨水收集在水桶中以备将来使用，例如给植物浇水。“such as”后面跟名词短语或动名词短语（在这里是“watering plants”）。故填watering。
38．句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。此处主语“水”和“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，主语是不可数名词water，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is used。
39．句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。had better+动词原形，其意为“最好”。故填save。
40．句意：请记住，每一滴都很重要，我们可以共同确保自己和子孙后代的光明未来。根据“we can ensure a bright future for”可知是指确保给我们自己的光明未来，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
41．third 42．the 43．faster 44．lasted 45．of 46．and 47．friendly 48．Working 49．medals 50．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了第19届杭州亚运会。
41．句意：这是继1990年北京亚运会，2010年广州亚运会之后，中国第三次举办这样的体育赛事。此空修饰后面的单数名词“time”，表示顺序，应用“three”的序数词third“第三”。故填third。
42．句意：杭州，国家东南部浙江省的首都城市，有八百九十万人口。此空位于名词短语“famous capital city”前，表示特指，应用定冠词“the”。故填the。
43．句意：主办亚运会有助于这个城市甚至发展得更快。此空前有“even”修饰，与前句“It is a beautiful city with a long history and it is developing fast nowadays.”进行比较，应用“fast”的比较级“faster”。故填faster。
44．句意：它从2023年9月23日持续到10月8日。根据上句“The Asian Games included 40 sports.”及下句“It was put off…”可知本句应用一般过去时，动词“last”需变为过去式“lasted”。故填lasted。
45．句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎它被推迟了。“COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎)”是单词，因此此处应用短语“because of”，表示“由于”。故填of。
46．句意：2022年第19届杭州亚运会的火炬被命名为“薪火”，而它的口号是“心心相融，爱达未来”。 “The Torch (火炬) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is named ‘Eternal Flame’”和“its Slogan (口号) is ‘Heart to Heart, @ Future’”是并列关系，因此此处应用连词“and”。故填and。
47．句意：这是我第一次来中国，中国人民都很友好。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“friend”的形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
48．句意：全红婵说：“为祖国效力是我巨大的荣耀。”此空作主语，因此应用“work”的动名词“working”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Working。
49．句意：截止到第19届亚运会结束，中国是拥有201枚金牌的最大的胜利者。此空前有数字“201”修饰，因此名词“medal”需变为复数形式“medals”。故填medals。
50．句意：而且我们都为我们自己感到骄傲。此空作宾语，和主语“we”是同一人，因此应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
51．is called 52．on/from 53．a 54．gloves 55．collecting 56．wasted/has wasted 57．better 58．However 59．proudly 60．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lydia从事“拾荒慢跑”这一活动。
51．句意：这种活动被称为“拾荒慢跑”，是一种收集垃圾和跑步相结合的活动。主语this activity和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动结构为is called。故填is called。
52．句意：去年6月，她第一次在/从互联网上了解到拾荒慢跑的想法，并决定开始这么做。根据句意可知，她在/从互联网上了解到这一活动，on the Internet或from the Internet都符合语境。故填on/from。
53．句意：Lydia每周跑步四到五次，每天带着她的两只狗散步。句中包含短语take a walk，意为“散步”。故填a。
54．句意：她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子出门。根据“She often wears her ...”可知，glove要用复数。故填gloves。
55．句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。句中包含句型spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，collect要用动名词。故填collecting。
56．句意：她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。根据“She says she ... the last few years of her running life.”可知，这是个宾语从句，主句是“She says”，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际判断，用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填wasted/has wasted。
57．句意：现在她觉得拾荒慢跑比在垃圾旁跑步好多了。句中有than，用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
58．句意：然而，这对我的社区产生了很大的影响。根据“It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. ..., it makes a big difference to my community.”可知，停下来从地上捡起东西只需要一会儿，但这对我的社区产生了很大的影响。前后句是转折关系，后有逗号，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
59．句意：Lydia自豪地说。填入的词修饰动词says，用副词。故填proudly。
60．句意：我捡多少垃圾不重要。根据“It doesn’t matter ... much rubbish I pick up.”可知，填入的词构成短语how much，意为“多少”。故填how。
61．has risen 62．convenience 63．by 64．popularity 65．an 66．uncrowded 67．whether 68．lying 69．create 70．to protect
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在人们很喜欢去露营，这种新型旅游方式的兴起也带动了露营场地和装备的需求。
61．句意：在过去的三年里，露营已经成为中国城市人们的一种新的旅行方式。根据“In the past three years,”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是camping，助动词用has。故填has risen。
62．句意：当新冠肺炎仍在传播时，更多的人因为露营的便利而成为露营的粉丝。形容词性物主代词its后加名词convenience“便利”。故填convenience。
63．句意：在线旅游网站桐城旅游的一份报告显示，在今年的五一和国庆假期期间，与露营相关的搜索量大幅增加。根据“A report...the online travel website”可知是一个在线旅游网站的报告，此处用介词by。故填by。
64．句意：它的普及也推动了对露营装备的需求，如帐篷、户外桌椅和睡袋。形容词性物主代词its后加名词popularity“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。
65．句意：在线旅行社Trip表示，五一假期第一天露营装备的页面浏览量增长了90%。此处泛指“一个在线旅行社”，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．句意：然而，游客已经很难在城市附近找到一个不拥挤的露营地。根据“tourists already have had great difficulty discovering”可知是很难发现不拥挤的营地，修饰名词campsite用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。
67．句意：许多人甚至在两个月前打电话询问营地是否可用。此处是whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
68．句意：垃圾，比如竹制烧烤棒和一次性盘子，最终到处都是。end up doing sth.“最终成为”。故填lying。
69．句意：中国社会科学院研究员宋宇建议政府为游客创造更多的绿地。分析句子可知，从句中缺少谓语动词create“创造”，suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。故填create。
70．句意：游客在露营时应注意保护环境。be warned to do sth.“被警告做某事”。故填to protect。
71．easier 72．with 73．bored 74．unless 75．learners 76．making 77．succeeded 78．a 79．changes 80．wisely
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的学习者拥有的一些良好习惯，比如创造学习兴趣、不断练习并从错误中学习，以及学习是一个终生的过程。
71．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，并且更容易长时间专注于它。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“more active”可知，此处应用“easier”来表达“更容易的”。故填easier。
72．句意：优秀的学习者经常把需要学习的东西和感兴趣的东西联系起来。connect...with...“将……和……联系起来”，固定短语，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填with。
73．句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。根据句中“get”的用法，其后应接形容词形式。空处修饰人，所以应用形容词“bored”，表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。
74．句意：即使你学得很好，如果不用它，也会忘掉它。根据“you will forget it... you use it”可知，此处指“如果你不使用，就会忘记”，应用“unless”表示“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
75．句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的，并且不害怕犯错误。空处缺少主语，应用learn对应的名词learner“学习者”，根据“keep”可知，应用复数名词“learners”。故填learners。
76．句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的，并且不害怕犯错误。介词of后应该接动词ing形式，所以应用“making”。故填making。
77．句意：他通过多次尝试和从错误中学习而成功。根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用succeed的过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
78．句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为每天都有新事物。根据“journey”可知，此处是泛指一段旅程，且 lifelong 首字母发辅音音素，所以需要填不定冠词“a”。故填a。
79．句意：你学到的每一件事情都会成为你的一部分并且改变你，所以要明智地学习并且学得好。根据“ Everything that you learn becomes”可知，时态是一般现在时，空处与becomes并列，所以也用动词的第三人称单数形式“changes”。故填changes。
80．句意：你学到的每一件事情都会成为你的一部分并且改变你，所以要明智地学习并且学得好。空处修饰动词learn应用wise的副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。
81．China 82．how 83．eighth 84．coming 85．relatives 86．on 87．difficult 88．them 89．a 90．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节和感恩节这两个家庭团聚的节日。
81．句意：所以在东方和西方，我们都有庆祝家庭团聚的节日，比如中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。根据“Thanksgiving in the US”可知，此处是指中国的中秋节，用名词China“中国”。故填China。
82．句意：你想知道它们是如何被庆祝的吗？根据“... they are celebrated”可知，如何被庆祝的，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
83．句意：中秋节是在中国农历八月十五。根据“the ... month”可知，是指第八个月，用序数词。故填eighth。
84．句意：中国人通过聚集在一起庆祝它。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填coming。
85．句意：在那一天，人们欣赏满月，喝葡萄酒，怀念远在他乡的亲朋好友。此处与名词friends并列，用复数形式。故填relatives。
86．句意：感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。根据“the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，此处是指在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
87．句意：那里的冬天很冷，生活很困难。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词difficult“困难的”作表语。故填difficult。
88．句意：第二年秋天，英国人民邀请美国印第安人吃了一顿大餐以表示感谢。此处作动词thank的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。
89．句意：今天，人们通常在感恩节吃一顿家庭餐。此处泛指一顿家庭餐，且family是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
90．句意：感恩节最重要的部分是说“谢谢”。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most important part是三单，be用is。故填is。
91．an 92．brothers 93．are 94．goes 95．in 96．Coco’s 97．and 98．well 99．Chinese 100．to keep
【导语】本文介绍了可可和她的家庭以及她在学校的生活。
91．句意：可可是一个英国女孩，但现在她和她的爸爸妈妈住在上海。此处泛指一个英国女孩，English是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。
92．句意：她有两个兄弟，汤姆和比尔。two修饰可数名词复数形式brothers，意为“兄弟”。故填brothers。
93．句意：她的父母是上海一所中学的老师。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Her parents，be动词用are。故填are。
94．句意：早饭后，可可七点半去上学。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Coco，谓语动词用单数第三人称goes。故填goes。
95．句意：她的第一节课在早上八点开始。in the morning意为“在早上”，固定词组。故填in。
96．句意：在学校，可可最喜欢的科目是艺术。根据“…favourite subject”可知，此处说的是可可最喜欢的科目，应该用名词所有格，其后加’s。故填Coco’s。
97．句意：她非常喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing…dancing”可知，singing和dancing是并列成分，应该用连词and连接。故填and。
98．句意：她吉他也弹得很好。此处用副词修饰动词play，well意为“好”。故填well。
99．句意：她最好的朋友是刘欢，一个中国女孩。此处说的是一个中国的女孩，应该用形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。
100．句意：她需要保持房间整洁。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填to keep。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 完形填空
有提示
动词：时态语态、非谓语、词性变换
名词：单复数、词性变换
形容词副词：词性变换，比较级最高级
无提示
连词关系词：主从句，逻辑关系
介词：短语搭配、介词本义
冠词：固定短语，名词修饰
其他
代词：人称变化、反身代词
无提示词:代、冠、连、介
1、如果空格后面是句子，则考察关系词和连词
2、如果空格后面是短语，则考察介词
3、句子和短语的根本区别:是否有谓语、时态
4、被动意味着是完整句
注:谓语还是非谓语一定要看清，比如句子里出现一个going，这时就需要看是否有be，因
为 be going 才是现在进行时，而只有一个going 那这是一个非谓语。
Now E-textbooks are becoming more and more popular. They are 1 (common) used in more than 20 schools in the northwest of China. Some teachers say that they make learning 2 (easy) and teaching more convenient than before. Jing Xuan, one of the headmasters, is excited about lessons, especially 3 Chinese, English and math. She enjoys the 4 (picture) and cartoons in the E-textbooks. The children here 5 (study) with E-textbooks since last September. Some good ideas of these children 6 (share) at times with the help of the E-textbooks. 7 (make) them learn better, some children are encouraged to try the E-textbooks by parents. But other parents worry about 8 (they) children’s eyesight.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way students learn! More and more students want to have 9 try to learn with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go 10 they have made a big difference to the children here,” said the headmaster.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
A village primary school in Yunnan province has surprised everyone. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. 11 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development through labor (劳动) education. Provided with about 150 mu of farmland, students can 12 (take) part in farm chores.
Students do farm chores 13 (two) a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is 14 (give) a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the 15 (difficult) of farmwork and will value the food more in the future.
There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed 16 (they). While opening up their mind, students can also learn how 17 (get) along with animals.
The school built a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees 18 medicinal herbs (中草药). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.
According 19 headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor (劳动) education, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “ 20 (child) who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy 21 ask people for the ways. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 22 (polite).
First, we must know some important and useful 23 (expression), such as “Excuse me” “Could you please ...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to 24 (other). Next “Could you please ...” is often used while 25 (ask) strangers. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 26 to use right languages in different situations.
27 (two), we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones 28 so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the 29 (strange) who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on them can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions.
All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are 30 (help).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Water Day It falls 31 March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water 32 (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future.
Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, 33 only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become 34 serious problem in many parts of the world.
As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this 35 (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big 36 (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as 37 (water) plants.
However, at present, most of the water on the earth 38 (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better 39 (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them.
In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for 40 (we) and future generations (一代).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Delegation parades into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium during the closing ceremony of 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 28, 2023.
Zhejiang just held the Asian Games from late September to early October. It was the 41 (three) time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. Hangzhou, 42 famous capital (首都) city of Zhejiang Province (省份) in the southeast (东南的) part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it is developing fast nowadays. Hosting (主办) the Asian Games helps the city grow even 43 (fast). The Asian Games included 40 sports. And it 44 (last) from September 23rd to October 8th in 2023. It was put off (推迟) because 45 COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎).
The Emblem (会徽) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is called “Surging Tides”. The Torch (火炬) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is named “Eternal Flame”, 46 its Slogan (口号) is “Heart to Heart, @ Future”. Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian are the Mascot of the 19th Asian Games.
“It’s my first time to come to China, and Chinese people are very 47 (friend). I feel very excited to take part in the 19th Asian Games.” A Russian athlete said in an interview. “ 48 (work) for our country is my great honor (荣耀),” Quan Hongchan said “I am looking forward to doing more for our country in the future.”
By the end of the 19th Asian Games, China is the biggest winner with 201 gold 49 (medal). As Chinese, we are proud of our country. And we are also very proud (骄傲的) of 50 (we).
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Lydia likes running a lot. She always runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. This activity 51 (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging 52 the Internet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 53 walk with her two dogs every day. She often wears her 54 (glove) and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour 55 (collect) rubbish. She says she 56 (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 57 (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter.
“It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 58 , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also joins me.” Lydia says 59 (proud). “It doesn’t matter 60 much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.”
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In the past three years, camping 61 (rise) as a new travel way for people in Chinese cities. When COVID-19 is still spreading, more become fans of camping because of its 62 (convenient).
There are many tents in the campsite.
A report 63 the online travel website (网站), Tongcheng Travel, showed that during the May Day and National Day holidays this year, camping-related searches increased greatly.
Its 64 (popular) has also fueled (刺激) the need for camping equipment, such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs, and sleeping bags. Trip, 65 online travel agency, said page views (网页浏览量) for their camping equipment on the first day of the May Day holidays rose by 90 percent.
However, tourists already have had great difficulty discovering a(n) 66 (crowd) campsite near the city. The campsites are full of people, and there’s a tent every three to five meters. Many call even two months earlier to check 67 the campsites are available or not.
Moreover, camping isn’t always good for the environment. Some of the grass on the land has been dead because of too much foot traffic. Rubbish, like bamboo barbecue sticks and disposable (一次性的) plates, ends up 68 (lie) everywhere.
SongYu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested the government 69 (creative) more green space for tourists. And tourists should be warned 70 (protect) the environment while camping. “Even a(n) punishment will be necessary if warning doesn’t work.”
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Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also 71 (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn 72 something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get 73 (bore).
Practicing and learning from mistakes.
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 74 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good 75 (learn) will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of 76 (make) mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He 77 (succeed) by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Learning is 78 lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and 79 (change) you, so learn 80 (wise) and learn well.
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Family is important for everyone. So in both East and West, we have festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival in 81 (Chinese) and Thanksgiving in the US. Do you want to know 82 they are celebrated Let’s have a look.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 83 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历). Chinese people celebrate it by 84 (come) together. On that day, people admire the full moon and drink wine to remember friends and 85 (relative) who are far from home. They also like eating traditional food, mooncakes.
Thanksgiving is 86 the fourth Thursday of November. More than 400 years ago, about 100 English people came to the US. The winter there was very cold and life was 87 (difficulty). The American Indians (印第安人) helped them. In the next autumn, the English people invited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank 88 (they). Today, people usually have 89 family meal on Thanksgiving. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. The most important part of Thanksgiving 90 (be) to say “thanks”.
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Coco is 91 English girl, but now she lives in Shanghai with her father and mother. She has two 92 (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents 93 (be) teachers in a middle school in Shanghai. Every morning, they love eating healthy food for breakfast. After breakfast, Coco 94 (go) to school at 7:30. Her first class starts at 8:00 95 the morning. At school, 96 (Coco) favourite subject is art. She has an art lesson for one hour after class. She likes singing 97 dancing very much. She thinks they are really interesting. She can also play the guitar very 98 (good). Her best friend is Liu Huan, a 99 (China) girl. Their birthdays are on the same day. They both like art and music. But Liu Huan isn’t a tidy girl. She needs 100 (keep) her room tidy.
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