中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
【[有提示】
动词：时态语态、非谓语、词性变换
名词：单复数、词性变换
形容词副词：词性变换，比较级最高级
【无提示】
连词关系词：主从句，逻辑关系
介词：短语搭配、介词本义
冠词：固定短语，名词修饰
其他
代词：人称变化、反身代词
】无提示词】:代、冠、连、介
1、如果空格后面是句子，则考察关系词和连词
2、如果空格后面是短语，则考察介词
3、句子和短语的根本区别:是否有谓语、时态
4、被动意味着是完整句
注:谓语还是非谓语一定要看清，比如句子里出现一个going，这时就需要看是否有be，因
为 be going 才是现在进行时，而只有一个going 那这是一个非谓语。
2024年10月22日英语作业
一、短文填空
English is very important today. How can we learn English 1 (good) Different people have different 2 (idea). Our teacher, Miss Wang thinks reading English every day is very useful. My classmate Fangfang says that 3 (learn) English songs on the radio is 4 (a) good way to learn English words. Allen likes watching English films and TV programs 5 (because) he thinks they are useful for learning English. Betty thinks that taking notes is good 6 (for) English learning. She usually 7 (write) down all the key points in her notebook and studies them often. Henry tells 8 (we) to remember English grammar. He thinks it’s good for us 9 (make) up English conversations often. If we follow their advice (建议),we can improve our English 10 (real) fast. Let’s have a try together!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Can you spend a day without a smart phone For most of us, it’s difficult because smart phones play an important role 11 our life. 12 , in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it 13 (study) space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a difference to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses 14 (they) own smart phones or Wi-Fi. Everyone in Green Bank lives 15 (comfortable). A boy said, “When I spend time 16 (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys 17 fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face.
Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they like a 18 (happy) life than we do. If you are 19 (interest) in science, the town will be one of the best 20 (place) for you.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 21 international game, the World Cup.
A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it 22 (score) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 23 (goal).
There 24 (be) 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in 25 (get) goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 26 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 27 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 28 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball.
Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 29 (excite). Running on a soccer field 30 (make) us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 31 (million) electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 32 electric cars.
Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 33 (health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 34 (animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 35 (they) prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 36 (run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 37 (far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars
The others don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn’t allow people 38 (have) too long trips. What’s more, on cold days, 39 batteries in electric cars can’t work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them, 40 we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Capybaras live in south America. They look like a very large mouse. They have small eyes, noses, hairless ears and big 41 (tooth). Some may not like their looks, 42 capybaras always have lots of different animals around them.
What 43 (make) capybaras so friendly As 44 (big) rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). It’s easy for them to hide in the water 45 (stay) away from danger. They live so 46 (comfortable) that nothing seems to make them worry.
Capybaras eat plants for a living. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water. If other animals try to get close to 47 (they), they will never run away. Sometimes they become “animal buses” while moving. It’s common to find small animals 48 birds, ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras. They take these animals for 49 free ride!
Now capybaras 50 (get) popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过两个词。）
The movie Mulan, made by Disney, has had much discussion on the Internet. Mulan is 51 exciting action movie. It comes from an old 52 (China) poem (诗), Song of Mulan.
The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She 53 (dress) up like a boy and takes her 54 (father) place to fight in the army. People think the 55 (act) plays Mulan’s role well. I like Mulan’s story very much. It tells me that women can live 56 (they) own life and play a 57 in the army. She takes the work 58 (serious) and sets a good example.
Last but not least, the movie shows her love for her father, friends and country. It makes us feel 59 (relax), and at the same time, we learn much 60 it.
参考答案：
1．well 2．ideas 3．learning 4．a 5．because 6．for 7．writes 8．us 9．to make 10．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的学习英语的方法和建议。
1．句意：我们怎样才能学好英语呢？空处修饰动词“learn”，应用副词；“good”是形容词，其副词形式是“well”。故填well。
2．句意：不同的人有不同的想法。空处被different修饰，用名词复数形式。故填ideas。
3．句意：我的同学芳芳说学习电台上的英文歌曲是学习英语单词的一个好方法。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填learning。
4．句意：我的同学芳芳说学习电台上的英文歌曲是学习英语单词的一个好方法。空处修饰名词短语“good way”，需要一个冠词，且way为可数名词单数，使用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
5．句意：Allen喜欢看英语电影和电视节目，因为他认为这些对学习英语很有用。空格前后是因果关系，空后表示原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，所以故填because。
6．句意：Betty认为记笔记对英语学习是有帮助的。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，故填for。
7．句意：她经常在她的笔记本上写下所有要点并经常学习它们。句子主语是“she”，时态是一般现在时，动词write应该用第三人称单数形式，故填writes。
8．句意：Henry告诉我们要记住英语语法。空处作动词“tells”的宾与，要用“we”的宾格形式us，故填us。
9．句意：他认为对我们来说经常编造英语对话是有帮助的。本句是固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to make。
10．句意：如果我们听从他们的建议，我们可以快速提高我们的英语。本句中“fast”为形容词，修饰形容词需用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。
11．in 12．However 13．to study 14．their 15．comfortably 16．playing 17．the 18．happier 19．interested 20．places
【导语】本文介绍了美国Green Bank小镇的生活方式，因为该镇有一个大型射电望远镜，为避免无线电干扰，当地居民不能使用智能手机和Wi-Fi，于是他们过上了没有智能设备的简单生活。
11．句意：智能手机在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。固定搭配play a role in表示 “在……中扮演角色”。故填in。
12．句意：但是，在美国的Green Bank小镇，人们过着这样的生活。上下文构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以应用However表示 “然而”。故填However。
13．句意：人们用它来研究太空。表示“用来做某事”可以用use sth to do sth，因此这里用动词不定式to study。故填to study。
14．句意：他们没有一个人使用自己的智能手机或Wi-Fi。空处是指“他们自己的手机”，空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词性物主代词their， 故填their。
15．句意：Green Bank的每个人都过得很舒服。此处需用副词修饰动词lives，表示“舒服地生活”，comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
16．句意：当我和我的朋友一起玩的时候，我很快乐。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。
17．句意：她经常去公园散步，享受新鲜的空气。此处特指“新鲜的空气”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
18．句意：虽然这里的人们不能使用手机，但他们比我们过得更快乐。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。
19．句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇将是最好的地方之一。固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
20．句意：这个小镇将是你最好的去处之一。one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，所以这里应该用复数形式places。故填places。
21．an 22．scores 23．goals 24．are 25．getting 26．their 27．from 28．but 29．exciting 30．makes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。
21．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，international game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。
22．句意：每支球队进球后都可以得到一分。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，所以填动词score的第三人称单数scores，score a goal“进球”。故填scores。
23．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意和所给单词可知，应填名词goal“进球”的复数goals。故填goals。
24．句意：每个队有11名队员。本文的时态是一般现在时，根据“11 players”可知，应填be动词的复数are。故填are。
25．句意：前锋在进球中起着最重要的作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，应填动词get的动名词getting。故填getting。
26．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保他们的球门安全。根据句意和句子结构及所给单词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词gate。故填their。
27．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是在进球门之前抓住它来防止对方球队进球。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
28．句意：守门员可以抓球或抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手。根据“Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball”和“other teammates mustn’t use their hands”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。
29．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。根据句意和所给单词可知，此空意为“激动人心的”，所以应填动词excite的形容词exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。
30．句意：在足球场上奔跑不仅让我们身体健康，还有助于学习团队精神。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语Running on a soccer field是单数，所以填动词make的第三人称单数makes。故填makes。
31．million 32．of/about 33．health 34．animals 35．their 36．will run 37．farther/further 38．to have 39．the 40．so
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动车的利弊。
31．句意：在2022年，售出了600多万辆电动汽车。six million electric cars“六百万电动汽车”，前有基数词six，此处million不加复数。故填million。
32．句意：上个月，我们询问了年轻读者对电动汽车的看法。这里表示“对电动车的看法”，think of“认为”，think about“考虑”，两者均可。故填of/about。
33．句意：这将减少空气污染，对我们的健康有好处。be good for sth“对……有好处”，此处用名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。
34．句意：更清洁的空气也意味着死亡的动物会更少。animal“动物”，可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数。故填animals。
35．句意：电动汽车很贵，但价格正在下降。此处修饰名词prices，这里用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，表示“电动汽车的价格”。故填their。
36．句意：不管怎样，我想总有一天我们将会用完汽油。根据“one day”可知，时态为一般将来时（will do）。故填will run。
37．句意：还有，你知道电动汽车花一美元可以比汽油车跑得更远吗？由“than”可知，此处用far的比较级。故填farther/further。
38．句意：这就不允许人们进行太长距离的旅行。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to have。
39．句意：更重要的是，在寒冷的天气里，电动汽车的电池不能像往常一样正常工作。根据“batteries in electric cars”可知，此处特指“电动汽车的电池”，用定冠词the。故填the。
40．句意：用过的电池对我们的家园有害，我们不能再利用它们，所以我们必须找到一些方法来正确处理它们。此处缺少连词，根据前句“...are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them”和后句“deal with”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”。故填so。
41．teeth 42．but 43．makes 44．the biggest 45．to stay 46．comfortably 47．them 48．like 49．a 50．are getting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南美洲的啮齿类动物水豚的情况。
41．句意：它们有小眼睛、小鼻子、无毛耳朵和大牙齿。tooth是可数名词，根据常识判断水豚的牙齿有好多，故用复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
42．句意：有些人可能不喜欢它们的长相，但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。根据“Some may not like their looks,...capybaras always have lots of different animals around them.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故填but。
43．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？根据全文时态判断为一般现在时，主语为what，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。
44．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿类动物，水豚只有少数天敌。根据“in the world”可知是三者以上的比较，故用最高级biggest“最大的”，最高级前应加定冠词the，故填the biggest。
45．句意：对它们来说，躲在水里躲避危险是很容易的。根据“It’s easy for them to hide in the water...away from danger.”可知，躲在水里是为了躲避危险，应用动词不定式to stay作目的状语，故填to stay。
46．句意：它们生活得如此舒适，似乎没有什么让它们担心的。应用副词comfortably“舒服地”来修饰动词“live”，故填comfortably。
47．句意：如果其他动物试图靠近它们，它们永远不会逃跑。作介词to的宾语，应用宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
48．句意：在水豚背上发现鸟类、鸭子甚至猴子等小动物是很常见的。“birds, ducks and even monkeys”是对“small animals”的举例，故用介词like“比如”。故填like。
49．句意：它们让这些动物免费搭车！此处表泛指，且“free”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
50．句意：现在水豚作为人类的朋友越来越受欢迎。根据“Now”可知，要用现在进行时，即“be+doing”的结构。主语“capybaras”是复数，be动词用are。故填are getting。
51．an 52．Chinese 53．dresses 54．father’s 55．actress/actor 56．their 57．role 58．seriously 59．relaxed 60．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影《花木兰》的内容和主题，并讨论了其来源于中国古诗《木兰诗》。文章概述了木兰替父从军的故事以及她所表现出的独立、勇敢和对亲友的爱。
51．句意：木兰是一部激动人心的动作片。空处修饰单数名词movie，要用不定冠词，且exciting是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
52．句意：它来自一个古老的中国故事。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，China的形容词是Chinese。故填Chinese。
53．句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。整个文章用一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填dresses。
54．句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。take one’s place“代替某人”，是固定短语。故填father’s。
55．句意：人们认为这位女演员把木兰的角色演得很好。根据“People think the...plays Mulan’s role well.”可知，此处指扮演木兰的这位演员把木兰这个角色演得很好，actress“女演员”，actor“演员”，这两个单词都符合语境。故填actress/ actor。
56．句意：它告诉我，女性可以过自己的生活，并在军队中发挥作用。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，空处需填一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。
57．句意：它告诉我，女性可以过自己的生活，并在军队中发挥作用。play a role in表示“起作用”，为固定短语。故填role。
58．句意：她认真对待工作，树立了一个好榜样。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”，为固定短语。故填seriously。
59．句意：它使我感到放松，同时，我们也从中学到了很多。根据“It makes us feel...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人，符合语境。故填relaxed。
60．句意：它使我感到放松，同时，我们也从中学到了很多。learn...from...表示“从……中学习”。故填from。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
【[有提示】
动词：时态语态、非谓语、词性变换
名词：单复数、词性变换
形容词副词：词性变换，比较级最高级
【无提示】
连词关系词：主从句，逻辑关系
介词：短语搭配、介词本义
冠词：固定短语，名词修饰
其他
代词：人称变化、反身代词
】无提示词】:代、冠、连、介
1、如果空格后面是句子，则考察关系词和连词
2、如果空格后面是短语，则考察介词
3、句子和短语的根本区别:是否有谓语、时态
4、被动意味着是完整句
注:谓语还是非谓语一定要看清，比如句子里出现一个going，这时就需要看是否有be，因
为 be going 才是现在进行时，而只有一个going 那这是一个非谓语。
一、短文填空
English is very important today. How can we learn English 1 (good) Different people have different 2 (idea). Our teacher, Miss Wang thinks reading English every day is very useful. My classmate Fangfang says that 3 (learn) English songs on the radio is 4 (a) good way to learn English words. Allen likes watching English films and TV programs 5 (because) he thinks they are useful for learning English. Betty thinks that taking notes is good 6 (for) English learning. She usually 7 (write) down all the key points in her notebook and studies them often. Henry tells 8 (we) to remember English grammar. He thinks it’s good for us 9 (make) up English conversations often. If we follow their advice (建议),we can improve our English 10 (real) fast. Let’s have a try together!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Can you spend a day without a smart phone For most of us, it’s difficult because smart phones play an important role 11 our life. 12 , in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it 13 (study) space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a difference to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses 14 (they) own smart phones or Wi-Fi. Everyone in Green Bank lives 15 (comfortable). A boy said, “When I spend time 16 (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys 17 fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face.
Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they like a 18 (happy) life than we do. If you are 19 (interest) in science, the town will be one of the best 20 (place) for you.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 21 international game, the World Cup.
A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it 22 (score) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 23 (goal).
There 24 (be) 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in 25 (get) goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 26 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 27 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 28 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball.
Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 29 (excite). Running on a soccer field 30 (make) us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 31 (million) electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 32 electric cars.
Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 33 (health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 34 (animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 35 (they) prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 36 (run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 37 (far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars
The others don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn’t allow people 38 (have) too long trips. What’s more, on cold days, 39 batteries in electric cars can’t work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them, 40 we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Capybaras live in south America. They look like a very large mouse. They have small eyes, noses, hairless ears and big 41 (tooth). Some may not like their looks, 42 capybaras always have lots of different animals around them.
What 43 (make) capybaras so friendly As 44 (big) rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). It’s easy for them to hide in the water 45 (stay) away from danger. They live so 46 (comfortable) that nothing seems to make them worry.
Capybaras eat plants for a living. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water. If other animals try to get close to 47 (they), they will never run away. Sometimes they become “animal buses” while moving. It’s common to find small animals 48 birds, ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras. They take these animals for 49 free ride!
Now capybaras 50 (get) popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过两个词。）
The movie Mulan, made by Disney, has had much discussion on the Internet. Mulan is 51 exciting action movie. It comes from an old 52 (China) poem (诗), Song of Mulan.
The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She 53 (dress) up like a boy and takes her 54 (father) place to fight in the army. People think the 55 (act) plays Mulan’s role well. I like Mulan’s story very much. It tells me that women can live 56 (they) own life and play a 57 in the army. She takes the work 58 (serious) and sets a good example.
Last but not least, the movie shows her love for her father, friends and country. It makes us feel 59 (relax), and at the same time, we learn much 60 it.
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