中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、“完形填空”题解题策略
1.浏览一快速浏览,了解大意(跳过空格，不要看选项)(约两分钟).
快速阅读一下全文，领会大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.试填一瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破(约人分钟).
先易后难，逐层深入。在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语
境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的,最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、
动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。(注意不会的题要做标记)。
3.攻难一再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。(约两分钟)
4.检查一复读全文，确保语意连贯，用词准确(约两分钟).
试填后，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否
合理。
二、完形填空解题技巧
技巧1、充分利用文章中有提示作用的词.
这是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。这些词可以是原词复现、同义词、近义词
或反义词。也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
技巧2、词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配.
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的”习语"，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法和固定短语并记忆。
技巧3、结合常识，明辨真伪.
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择出正确且符合逻辑的选择，对于这类题，考生平时
要做生活中的有心人，留心各种社会现象，积累丰富的生活知识。
技巧4、根据词汇意义和用法，辨析词义.
选项中四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一,词义辨析法考
查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;要做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子
中理解，这一方法是我们必须要掌握的，词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、
代词、动词、形容词等。
技巧5、根据作者的观点、态度推断.
推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而
理解语境，体悟作者的观点，态度来确定选项。
技巧6、仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等.
技巧7、做完后一定要检查全文，仔细推敲.
填完空格后，把答案放回短文的空格处，将弥补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍，以
确保上下文的顺畅合理，有些答案局部看来很合理，有些觉得语感搭配很顺口，但是
注意从上下文的语言联系来看又充满了矛盾，这时候应该做到局部服从整体，对所选
的答案进行及时的修改，填完所有的空格以后，对于短文的含义和结构，已经有了比
较清晰的了解，这时候在校对的过程当中，对于一些难以作出最后抉择的这种空格往
往比较容易选出正确答案，
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn 1 English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3 them so successful
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 . But if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way to learn it. Believe you can learn it well!
1．A．as B．than C．to
2．A．well B．good C．bad
3．A．makes B．make C．let
4．A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese
5．A．talk B．listening C．listen
6．A．much B．little C．more
7．A．writing B．studying C．teaching
8．A．it B．she C．its
9．A．something B．anything C．nothing
10．A．so B．but C．also
Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 11 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 12 to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 13 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 14 a castle.
The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 15 a special color pattern. 16 you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting 17 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 18 color.
For the local people, painting 19 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 20 . See Colors were useful in their life.
11．A．between B．with C．over D．of
12．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind
13．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling
14．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like
15．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point
16．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because
17．A．lessons B．rules C．prizes D．meanings
18．A．bright B．clear C．same D．different
19．A．our B．his C．her D．their
20．A．hardly B．loudly C．clearly D．carelessly
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 21 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 22 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 23 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 24 the game in front of so many people. The game was 25 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 26 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 27 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 28 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 29 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 30 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
21．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
22．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance
23．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer
24．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat
25．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly
26．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
27．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
28．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident
29．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
30．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 31 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 32 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 33 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one.
I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 34 around on a train and open the 35 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 36 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 37 .
I also like travelling 38 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 39 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 40 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time.
31．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of
32．A．sit B．close C．open D．stand
33．A．so B．or C．and D．but
34．A．stay B．walk C．look D．come
35．A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows
36．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts
37．A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier
38．A．in B．by C．for D．with
39．A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring
40．A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many
When facing life’s problems, movies always give us much to think about. With its beautiful art, the 41 Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.
In the movie, Li is a great poet (诗人). However, Gao is a 42 man. Gao can’t speak clearly when he is young. He also has 43 in reading. When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper.
Even so, I 44 like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier beats him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills than before. He doesn’t make it to the military examination (武考). Then he 45 to read the classics and poems again to get ready for the imperial examination, that is “keju”.
It shows us that Gao is always 46 about facing any different problems. And it also turned out that luck likes those who work hard. 47 , Gao becomes a great head, leading (带领) his team to 48 a big fight.
From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way between reality (现实) and 49 in his lifetime. Great people such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, sets a good 50 for the common people.
41．A．action movie B．scary movie C．cartoon movie
42．A．common B．creative C．smart
43．A．talent B．difficulty C．success
44．A．also B．still C．though
45．A．plans B．refuses C．happens
46．A．scared B．worried C．serious
47．A．Certainly B．Unluckily C．Finally
48．A．win B．make C．lose
49．A．history B．dreams C．future
50．A．plan B．example C．role
A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days. Now people in many other countries like France, Canada, Germany and Sweden enjoy 51 the picture book. Why Because we can see the book’s 52 on the International Board on Books for Young Children’s 2020 Honor List (国际儿童图书委员会 2020 年荣誉榜).
The picture book came out in 2018, and it talked about the Ewenki people’s 53 relationship with Mother Nature. The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book 54 an Ewenki man’s real story.
When a Mongolian old man named Gree Shrek hunted (猎杀) a mother moose, he found 55 baby. The little moose 56 Gree Shrek home and Shrek named it Xiao Han. The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together. But as the little moose grew bigger, Gree Shrek 57 he must send his new friend back to the forest and he really did. “This is 58 Ewenki people live — they hunt but only get the 59 part. For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them,” Gerelchimeg said.
Gerelchimeg hoped his picture book could carry Ewenki people’s 60 for nature to the children living in cities.
51．A．writing B．seeing C．reading
52．A．name B．history C．price
53．A．strange B．healthy C．hard
54．A．looked like B．found out C．came from
55．A．her B．his C．their
56．A．expected B．shared C．followed
57．A．knew B．wondered C．hoped
58．A．why B．where C．how
59．A．popular B．necessary C．comfortable
60．A．plan B．service C．love
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学习语言的困难以及学习语言的有效方法。
1．句意：事实上，中文比英语更难学。
as如同；than比；to朝，向；根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese .. ”可知，此处是将中文的学习和英文的学习进行比较，需用than引出比较对象。故选B。
2．句意：但仍然有一些其他国家的学生能说一口流利的中文。
well好地(副词)；good好的(形容词)；bad坏的。修饰动词speak用副词。根据前文still(仍然)表转折，所以一些外国人也能说好中文，故选A。
3．句意：是什么让他们如此成功呢？
makes使，让，动词三单；make使；let让。make可后接形容词successful(成功的)作宾语补足语，而let则不可以。句子主语是what，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
4．句意：我尽量用中文交流。
English英语；Japanese日语；Chinese汉语。根据“says Jenny Brown, an English girl.”可知，杰妮是英国人，要想练习中文，对她来说就是尽可能地多说中文，故选C。
5．句意：如果你只是听别人说话，你会擅长听。
talk说；listening听，动名词；listen听。根据“If you only listen to what other speak”可知，如果你只是听别人说，那么听力会提升。at是介词，后接动名词。故选B。
6．句意：但如果你尽可能多地与人交流，你会发现你能说好中文。
much许多；little很少；more更多。根据“you will find you can speak good Chinese,”可知，要能说好中文，就要多多练习，as...as中间接原形。故选A。
7．句意：现在她正在北京大学学习中文。
writing写；studying学习；teaching教。上文说珍妮·布朗是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学中文。故选B。
8．句意：她对中国和中国历史很感兴趣。
it它；she她；its它的。此处指中国的(历史)，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词“history”，故选C。
9．句意：她认为要学习一门语言，就必须努力了解这个国家。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“about the country.”可知，学习语言时要了解一些相关信息。故选A。
10．句意：中文与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学英语。
so所以；but但是；also并且。根据“Chinese is different from English”及“we can use the same way in learning it.”可知，虽然中文与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学英语。两句话构成转折，故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的美丽岛屿——布拉诺，那里有许多色彩鲜艳的房子以及岛上的人们把房子粉刷成鲜艳颜色的原因。
11．句意：它深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。
between之间；with和；over多于；of……的。根据“is popular...visitors”可知，be popular with sb表示“受某人的欢迎”。故选B。
12．句意：很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观。
enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind关心。根据“Lots of visitors...to visit it...”可知，很多游客都去布拉诺参观游览，可推测此处是很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观，choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故选B。
13．句意：当你走在这里时，你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。
walking走；climbing爬；jumping跳；falling落下。根据“When you are walking here,...”可知，当你走在这里时，可推测此处是你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。故选A。
14．句意：每栋房子都很漂亮，看起来像一座城堡。
looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“a fairy world”和“Every house is beautiful...”可知，那里的房子都很漂亮，就像走在童话世界，可推测此处是它看起来像一座城堡。故选D。
15．句意：当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。
lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指向。根据“The government will tell you the certain that you can use.”可知，当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但要告知政府，政府会告诉你你可以使用的某种颜色图案，可推测此处是所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。故选B。
16．句意：在粉刷房子之前，你必须先问政府。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government first. ”可知，你必须先问政府，可推测此处是在粉刷房子之前。故选B。
17．句意：还有其他一些有趣的规则。
lessons课；rules规则；prizes奖品；meanings意思。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是还有其他一些有趣的规则。故选B。
18．句意：你必须选择不同的颜色。
bright明亮的；clear清楚的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是你必须选择不同的颜色。故选D。
19．句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷房子已经成为一种传统。
our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，对于当地人来说，此处应为粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。故选D。
20．句意：他们把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，这样渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。
hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”可知，把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，在雾天，渔民们也可以清楚地看到他们的房子，可推测此处是渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛体验到运动的乐趣，并鼓励大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。
21．句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫和闻起来很难闻。
lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，不爱运动的人认为：运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
22．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据下文“To be honest, I... a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，此处指发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
23．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。
call叫；improve改进；help帮助；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there to”可知，父母和朋友在那里是为了加油。故选D。
24．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢；watch观看；join加入；beat打败。根据“A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to...the game ...”可知，我们都想赢得比赛。故选A。
25．句意：比赛几乎结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；quickly迅速地。根据“Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”可知，比赛快结束了。故选B。
26．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first首先；at once立即；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ... we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使没有得分，但至少我们知道我们尽力了。故选D。
27．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了。
month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“two teams tied (打成平局)!”和常识可知，是在比赛的最后一分钟。故选D。
28．句意：他告诉我们他很高兴，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的团队。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；pleased高兴的；confident自信的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，对于这么努力的队伍，教练是高兴的。故选C。
29．句意：老实说，我在运动中感受到很多乐趣。
feel感觉；face面对；guess猜测；give给。根据“It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者从运动中感受到了很多快乐。故选A。
30．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；situation情况；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，选择一项运动并坚持下去是作者给出的建议。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别讲述了飞机、火车和汽车自驾的优缺点。也表明了作者的喜好。
31．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远。
close to接近；next to紧邻；far from远离；in the middle of在……中间。根据常识可知，机场通常都距离城市很远。故选C。
32．句意：你不能在飞机上打开窗户。
sit坐；close关闭；open打开；stand站立。根据句意可知，在飞机上不能打开窗户。故选C。
33．句意：飞机速度很快，但你仍然需要几个小时才能走出机场，进入另一个机场。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句相反意义。需要用到“but”表转折。故选D。
34．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。
stay待；walk步行；look看；come来。根据句式结构，该空与空后“around”组成短语“walk around”即“四处走走”。故选B。
35．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。
doors门；tables桌子；trains火车；windows窗户。根据前文结合常识可知，在火车上可以打开窗户。故选D。
36．句意：火车不是很快，所以需花费要多一点时间。
costs花费，主语是物，主要表示花费金钱；takes花费，主语是物或it，主要表示花费时间；spends花费，主语是人；lasts持续。根据空前的it以及空后的“a little more time”多一点时间可知，此处应填takes。故选B。
37．句意：另一个好处是坐火车旅行更便宜。
cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；slower更慢的；busier更忙的。根据句意可知，该句表达比较的意思，所以应用比较级形式。故选A。
38．句意：我也喜欢开自己的车旅行。
in在……里；by通过；for为；with用。根据空后“my own car”可知，该空应该与之组成短语in one’s car开车。故选A。
39．句意：你还可以在车里随身携带许多东西。
buy买；move移动；carry携带；bring带来。根据句意可知，开车可以随身携带东西。故选C。
40．句意：但是有时候路上的车太多了，所以行程可能会花更多的时间。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；many more更多的，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“so the trip may take more time”可知，路上有太多的车，所以会花费更多的时间。结合空后的cars可数名词可知，此处应用too many。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的主人公高适。
41．句意：动画电影《长安三万里》以其优美的艺术把我们带回了唐朝（618年至907年）。
action movie动作电影；scary movie恐怖电影；cartoon movie动画电影。根据空后的Chang An可知，《长安三万里》是动画电影，故选C。
42．句意：然而，高适是一个普通人。
common普通的；creative有创造力的；smart聪明的。根据“In the movie, Li is a great poet (诗人). However, Gao is a...man.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示李白是一个伟大的诗人，然而高适却是一个普通人，common符合语境，故选A。
43．句意：他在阅读方面也有困难。
talent天赋；difficulty困难；success成功。根据下文“When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper.”可知，当高适看到文字时，纸上似乎有一群蝌蚪在游动，即他阅读时有困难，difficulty符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：即便如此，我还是喜欢高适。
also也；still依旧，还是；though虽然。结合选项和“Even so, I...like Gao.”可知，此处表示即使高适是个普通人，作者依然喜欢他，still符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：然后，他打算重新阅读经典著作和诗歌，为科举考试，即“科举”，做准备。
plans打算；refuses拒绝；happens发生。结合选项和“he...to read the classics and poems”可知，本题考查短语plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，故选A。
46．句意：这向我们表明，面对任何不同的问题，高适都是认真的。
scared害怕的；worried担心的；serious认真的，严肃的。结合选项和下文“And it also turned out that luck likes those who work hard.”可知，此处表示高适是一个很认真的人，serious符合语境，故选C。
47．句意：最终，高适成为了一个伟大的领袖，带领他的队伍赢得了一场大战。
Certainly无疑；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。结合选项和“Gao becomes a great head, leading (带领) his team to...a big fight”可知，空格处意为“最终”，finally符合语境，故选C。
48．句意：最终，高适成为了一个伟大的领袖，带领他的队伍赢得了一场大战。
win赢得；make制作；lose失去。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示高适赢得了一场大战，win符合语境，故选A。
49．句意：从一个少年到一个老人，高适一生在现实和梦想之间走了很长的路。
history历史；dreams梦想；future将来。结合选项和“between reality (现实) and...”可知，空格处应选dreams，between reality and dreams表示“在现实和梦想之间”，故选B。
50．句意：然而，辛勤工作的高适却为老百姓树立了一个好榜样。
plan计划；example榜样；role角色。结合选项和“sets a good...for the common people”可知，本题考查短语set a good example for sb.“为某人树立了一个好榜样”，故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了《鄂温克的驼鹿》这本书的主要内容，并希望通过这本书帮助孩子们树立保护野生动物的观念。
51．句意：现在许多其他国家的人，像法国、加拿大、德国和瑞典，都喜欢读这本图画书。
writing写；seeing看；reading阅读。根据“A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days.”可知，《鄂温克的驼鹿》这本图画书很受欢迎，所以很多人都在阅读。故选C。
52．句意：因为我们可以在国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜上看到这本书的名字。
name名字；history历史；price价格。根据“Because we can see the book’s…on the International Board on Books for Young Children’s 2020 Honor List”可知，在图书荣誉榜上显示的是图书的名字。故选A。
53．句意：这本图画书于2018年出版，讲述了鄂温克人与大自然的健康关系。
strange奇怪的；healthy健康的；hard困难的。根据“The picture book came out in 2018, and it talked about the Ewenki people’s…relationship with Mother Nature.”及后文可知，这本书讲述的爱护野生动物的故事，应用褒义词healthy形容人与自然的关系。故选B。
54．句意：作者Gerelchimeg Blackcrane说这本书来自一个鄂温克人真实的故事。
looked like看起来像；found out发现，查明；came from来自。根据“The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book…an Ewenki man’s real story.”可知，此处讲述图画书的故事来源，选项C符合语境。故选C。
55．句意：当一个名叫Gree Shrek的老人猎杀了一只母驼鹿时，他发现了她的孩子。
her她的；his他的；their它们的。根据“he found…baby.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“a mother moose”的孩子，即“她的”。故选A。
56．句意：小驼鹿跟着Gree Shrek回家，然后Shrek给他取名叫 Xiao Han。
expected期待；shared分享；followed跟随。根据“The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together.”可知，Gree Shrek和小驼鹿变为好朋友并一起做了很多事情，说明此处小驼鹿是跟随猎人回家了。故选C。
57．句意：但是随着小驼鹿越来越大，Gree Shrek知道他必须把他的新朋友送回森林。
knew知道；wondered想知道；hoped希望。根据“Gree Shrek…he must send his new friend back to the forest”可知，把小驼鹿送回森林是猎人一直都知道的事情。故选A。
58．句意：这就是鄂温克人的生活方式——他们狩猎，但只得到必要的部分。
why为什么；where在那里；how怎么样。根据“This is…Ewenki people live…”可知，此处是指鄂温克人的生活方式，是怎么样生活的。故选C。
59．句意：这就是鄂温克人的生活方式——他们狩猎，但只得到必要的部分。
popular流行的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them.”可知，鄂温克人保护小动物，他们打猎只取生活必需的部分。故选B。
60．句意：Gerelchimeg希望他的图画书能把鄂温克人对自然的热爱带给生活在城市里的孩子们。
plan计划；service服务；love爱。根据“Gerelchimeg hoped his picture book could carry Ewenki people’s…for nature to the children living in cities.”及全文可知，图书主要介绍了鄂温克人保护小动物，与大自然和平共处的事情，所以此处指鄂温克人对大自然的热爱。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、“完形填空”题解题策略
1.浏览一快速浏览,了解大意(跳过空格，不要看选项)(约两分钟).
快速阅读一下全文，领会大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.试填一瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破(约人分钟).
先易后难，逐层深入。在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语
境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的,最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、
动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。(注意不会的题要做标记)。
3.攻难一再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。(约两分钟)
4.检查一复读全文，确保语意连贯，用词准确(约两分钟).
试填后，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否
合理。
二、完形填空解题技巧
技巧1、充分利用文章中有提示作用的词.
这是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。这些词可以是原词复现、同义词、近义词
或反义词。也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
技巧2、词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配.
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的”习语"，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法和固定短语并记忆。
技巧3、结合常识，明辨真伪.
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择出正确且符合逻辑的选择，对于这类题，考生平时
要做生活中的有心人，留心各种社会现象，积累丰富的生活知识。
技巧4、根据词汇意义和用法，辨析词义.
选项中四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一,词义辨析法考
查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;要做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子
中理解，这一方法是我们必须要掌握的，词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、
代词、动词、形容词等。
技巧5、根据作者的观点、态度推断.
推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而
理解语境，体悟作者的观点，态度来确定选项。
技巧6、仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等.
技巧7、做完后一定要检查全文，仔细推敲.
填完空格后，把答案放回短文的空格处，将弥补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍，以
确保上下文的顺畅合理，有些答案局部看来很合理，有些觉得语感搭配很顺口，但是
注意从上下文的语言联系来看又充满了矛盾，这时候应该做到局部服从整体，对所选
的答案进行及时的修改，填完所有的空格以后，对于短文的含义和结构，已经有了比
较清晰的了解，这时候在校对的过程当中，对于一些难以作出最后抉择的这种空格往
往比较容易选出正确答案，
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn 1 English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3 them so successful
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 . But if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way to learn it. Believe you can learn it well!
1．A．as B．than C．to
2．A．well B．good C．bad
3．A．makes B．make C．let
4．A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese
5．A．talk B．listening C．listen
6．A．much B．little C．more
7．A．writing B．studying C．teaching
8．A．it B．she C．its
9．A．something B．anything C．nothing
10．A．so B．but C．also
Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 11 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 12 to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 13 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 14 a castle.
The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 15 a special color pattern. 16 you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting 17 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 18 color.
For the local people, painting 19 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 20 . See Colors were useful in their life.
11．A．between B．with C．over D．of
12．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind
13．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling
14．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like
15．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point
16．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because
17．A．lessons B．rules C．prizes D．meanings
18．A．bright B．clear C．same D．different
19．A．our B．his C．her D．their
20．A．hardly B．loudly C．clearly D．carelessly
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 21 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 22 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 23 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 24 the game in front of so many people. The game was 25 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 26 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 27 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 28 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 29 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 30 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
21．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
22．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance
23．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer
24．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat
25．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly
26．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
27．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
28．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident
29．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
30．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 31 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 32 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 33 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one.
I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 34 around on a train and open the 35 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 36 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 37 .
I also like travelling 38 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 39 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 40 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time.
31．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of
32．A．sit B．close C．open D．stand
33．A．so B．or C．and D．but
34．A．stay B．walk C．look D．come
35．A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows
36．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts
37．A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier
38．A．in B．by C．for D．with
39．A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring
40．A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many
When facing life’s problems, movies always give us much to think about. With its beautiful art, the 41 Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.
In the movie, Li is a great poet (诗人). However, Gao is a 42 man. Gao can’t speak clearly when he is young. He also has 43 in reading. When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper.
Even so, I 44 like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier beats him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills than before. He doesn’t make it to the military examination (武考). Then he 45 to read the classics and poems again to get ready for the imperial examination, that is “keju”.
It shows us that Gao is always 46 about facing any different problems. And it also turned out that luck likes those who work hard. 47 , Gao becomes a great head, leading (带领) his team to 48 a big fight.
From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way between reality (现实) and 49 in his lifetime. Great people such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, sets a good 50 for the common people.
41．A．action movie B．scary movie C．cartoon movie
42．A．common B．creative C．smart
43．A．talent B．difficulty C．success
44．A．also B．still C．though
45．A．plans B．refuses C．happens
46．A．scared B．worried C．serious
47．A．Certainly B．Unluckily C．Finally
48．A．win B．make C．lose
49．A．history B．dreams C．future
50．A．plan B．example C．role
A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days. Now people in many other countries like France, Canada, Germany and Sweden enjoy 51 the picture book. Why Because we can see the book’s 52 on the International Board on Books for Young Children’s 2020 Honor List (国际儿童图书委员会 2020 年荣誉榜).
The picture book came out in 2018, and it talked about the Ewenki people’s 53 relationship with Mother Nature. The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book 54 an Ewenki man’s real story.
When a Mongolian old man named Gree Shrek hunted (猎杀) a mother moose, he found 55 baby. The little moose 56 Gree Shrek home and Shrek named it Xiao Han. The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together. But as the little moose grew bigger, Gree Shrek 57 he must send his new friend back to the forest and he really did. “This is 58 Ewenki people live — they hunt but only get the 59 part. For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them,” Gerelchimeg said.
Gerelchimeg hoped his picture book could carry Ewenki people’s 60 for nature to the children living in cities.
51．A．writing B．seeing C．reading
52．A．name B．history C．price
53．A．strange B．healthy C．hard
54．A．looked like B．found out C．came from
55．A．her B．his C．their
56．A．expected B．shared C．followed
57．A．knew B．wondered C．hoped
58．A．why B．where C．how
59．A．popular B．necessary C．comfortable
60．A．plan B．service C．love
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
