Unit 1 How can I get there? 知识清单

人教版六上英语：unit1 笔记
一. 句型：
1. -Where is the museum shop
-It's near the door.
2. How can we get there
How can Alice get here
How can your brother go home
3. Can you tell me the way to the library
4. Can you tell me where the library is
5. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
句型：Turn left/right at the + 地点
6. Which is the way to the library？哪条路是去图书馆的？
二. 课文重点和难点：
1.表达想要做某事的句型：
want to + 动词原形
I want to buy a new car.
He wants to buy some apples.
I want a postcard.
2. buy... for...: 给...... 买 ......
He bought a new laptop for himself. (他给自己买了一台新笔记本电脑。)
I bought flowers for my mom. (我给我妈妈买了花。)
3. What 引导的感叹句：
What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）
What a fine day ( it is)! ( 这是）多么晴朗的一天啊！
What an interesting story( it is) ! 多么有趣的故事呀！
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语） ！
What nice music (it is) ! (这是）多么美妙的音乐啊！
What bad weather (it is)!
What smart boys (they are )! (这是）多么聪明的男孩啊！
4. how 引导的感叹句：
1). How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）
How big (the bread is)!
How nice (the pictures are) ! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
How fast (he runs)! 他跑得多快啊！
2). How +形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）
How interesting a storybook (it is)!
3). How +主语+谓语
How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！
How he loves his son!
口诀：形容词副词跟how, what 后面名词连
同义句转换：
How kind a girl she is! =What a kind girl she is !
5. know
1). 知道
I don't know Mr Brown is his father.
2). 学会，掌握
I know some French. 我会一些法语。
3). 认识
Do you know her
6. get to 或 go to 后面接表示地点的名词。 如果get 或go 后面接表示地点的副词（如 there, here, home 等）时，则无 to
get to school
go to school
go there
come here
go home
7. go straight 中，straight 是副词，意为“笔直地”，修饰动词 go
go straight + for +一段时间，表示动作需要持续的时间
Walk/Go straight for 3 minutes, you'll see a doctor.
8. Go down the road and you'll get to the bus station.
沿着这条路一直走，就能到达汽车站。
9. on Dongfang street 在东方大街上
10. Last monday, my teacher gave me a book.
give me a book=give a book to me
She gives Julia a gift. =She gives a gift to Julia
11. how 引导的特殊疑问句
1). How many+ 可数名词复数 “多少”
2). How much + 不可数名词 “多少”
How much milk do you want
3). How much 表示价格"多少钱“
How much is a bottle of water
How much are these apples
4). How about
用于询问情况、征求意见或提出建议。about 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
What about seeing a film tonight
-What about playing football after school -放学后踢足球怎么样？
-Good idea.
-I am a teacher. What about you
5). How old 多大
6). How often 多久一次
How often do you go to the cinema
How often do you eat out 你隔多久在外面吃一次饭？
How often do you go swimming 你多久去游泳一次
How often do you go there 你多长时间去一次那里？
7). How long 多长
How long is the river 这条河有多长？
How long is the meeting 这次会议要持续多长时间？
小练习：
单项选择：
1. How can I ______ the library
A. get to B get on C. get off D. get
2. Turn right ____ the hospital.
A. at B. on C of
3. The hospital is _____.
A. left B. on the left C. the left
4. What _____ interesting film!
A. a B. an C. the
5. Go straight, and the library is ____ your left.
A.on B. in C. by
6. Let's go to Xinhua Bookstore. I want ____ a book.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
7. ____a funny dog! It is an AI ( 人工智能）robot.
A. What B. How C. Where
8. Every student wants ____ the prize.每个学生都想获奖。
A. to get B. gets C. getting D. get
用所给词的适当形式填空：
Robin now _____ (have ) BDS.
I like this ______ (talk) bird very much.
There ____ (be) a library and two museums in my city.
I want _____ (send) it today.
It's a great story. ( 改为由 what 引导的感叹句）
I want buy a robot. (句子改错）
How can we get to there (句子改错）